第9讲 新教材8AU5 Wild animals 教案+学案（上）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU5 Wild animals（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U5 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握动词不定式做宾语，目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.A group of ___________ (狐狸) sneaked into our backyard last night, but our dog scared them away. 2.The ___________ (海豚) jumped high out of the water, delighting everyone on the boat with its playful tricks. 3.We learned that ___________ (鲨鱼) fins (鱼鳍) help them swim faster and turn quickly in the ocean. 4.The ___________ (雕) soared gracefully above the mountains, its sharp eyes searching for prey (猎物) below. 5.The k___________ ruled his country wisely, ensuring peace and happiness for all his people. 6.The z___________ at the zoo looked amazing with their black and white stripes. 7.We saw a w___________ rabbit in the forest yesterday, and it quickly disappeared into the bushes. 8.The ___________ (wolf) howled one by one loudly at the full moon, creating a mysterious yet beautiful sound in the night. 9.Mount Qomolangma is the ___________ (high) mountain in the world, attracting climbers from every country. 【多元导学】 Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey into the world of wild animals. As you can see from the picture, wild animals lead diverse lives in their natural habitats. They're not only beautiful and fascinating but also play crucial roles in our ecosystem. Let's explore this amazing world together! 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】What’s your favourite wild animal?（教材P65） 1.wild adj. 野生的 野生动物________________ n.野外 住在野外________________ 2.favourite 最喜欢的 相当于like...best 我最喜欢的颜色是红色。（两种表达） ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1. These days, more and more people realize the importance of saving the wild animals. 2.It’s very important for us to protect the endangered wild animals in our lives. 【课堂练习】 1．There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 2．Usually, it is difficult for baby pandas to live in the w （野外）. 3．让我们一起努力，帮助动物在野外平静地生活。 Let’s work together to help the animals live peacefully . 4．Tom’s favourite sport is basketball. (改为同义句) Tom basketball . 【知识梳理2】They often work as a group. I like their team spirit.（教材P65） 1.work as a group 群体行动 2.spirit 精神 短语：永不放弃的精神________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.The spirit of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 2.The Olympic spirit is that the most important thing is not to win, but to take part. 【课堂练习】 1．My uncle works as _______ engineer in _______ European company. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 2．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in Old People’s Home? —Yes. It is such ________ important experience for me that I will never forget it. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; the 3．Folk art is full of the (精神) of the people, showing their hopes, dreams, and daily lives. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】Her birth brought much happiness to us. We name her Xiwang because it means “hope”（教材P66） 1.birth 出生 短语：在出生的时候_______________________，相当于短语_______________________ 2.name 及物动词 给……取名;给……命名；与call 同义 name sb sth 给某人取名为 _____________________________________________他们给女儿取名叫莉莉。 be named... 被命名为……(是被动语态，与be called...同义) _____________________________________________这个城市被称为“文化之都”。 3.mean 动词 意思是... 名词“意思”是_________________； 翻译：这个单词的意思是什么？（两种表达） ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 形容词“有意义的”是_____________； “无意义的”是_____________； 【例题精讲】 1. Last weekend, the Greens got together to celebrate the birth of their new baby. 2.What’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? 【课堂练习】 1．—What ________ they mean? —They mean you ________ run or play here. A．does; must B．does; mustn’t C．do; must D．do; mustn’t 2．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生). 3．The boy was (出生) in Beijing. He knows much about Beijing’s history. 4．Learning to guess the (mean) of a word is important for students while reading. 5．— What did he mean? — He (mean) he had tried his best in the study but he failed the exam at last. 6．I don’t think the talk is as (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. 7．In fact, these worries are (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world. 【知识梳理4】 Half a year, she weighed over 35 kilograms. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big fur of fur.（教材P66） 1.weigh 动词 重... 名词是_______________；意思是重量 短语：减肥________________ 翻译：这只小狗的重量是500克。（两种表达） ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 2.over这里的意思是_________________；相当于短语_________________； 3.satisfying 形容词 令人满意的 ___________________令人满意的工作 satisfied 形容词 感冒满意的 搭配：对....感到满意____________________ satisfaction 名词 满意 短语：令人满意的是____________________ satisfy 动词 使...满意 satisfy sb 满足某人 满足我们的需求_____________________ 【例题精讲】  1.In order to keep healthy, Lucy decided to lose weight. 2.Even if life can’t satisfy us all the time, we have no choice but to move on. 【课堂练习】 1．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 2．The brain makes up 2% of our body (weigh) but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food. 3．He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 4．Tom’s parents are always with his behaviour. (satisfy) 5．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 6．He got a feeling of (满足) when he worked out the difficult math problem. 【知识梳理5】However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.They are very special animals, It is difficult for them to have babies. （教材P67） 1.face 动词 面对 翻译：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢的面对学习方面的挑战。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.serious 形容词 严重的；严肃的，认真的 副词是___________ ____________________对……认真 一个严重的问题_____________________ 你是认真的吗？__________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.In this area, the polluted water has become a very serious problem. 2.They don’t know how to face the health problems. 【课堂练习】 1．Linda’s mother is (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. 2．The boy is not so (serious) as his brother. 3．A real man must learn to (面对) many problems in life bravely. 【知识梳理6】Even if baby pandas are bom, they may easily get sick and die. Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.（教材P67） 1.even if 即使；尽管 同义短语是___________________ 2.get sick 生病的 sick 生病的，恶心的 帮助生病的人________________________ 注意：sick既可以作定语也可以作表语；ill表示 “生病的”只能作表语，作定语表示 “坏的”； sick名词形式是________________________ 3.live mainly on 主要以...为食 4.die 动词 死 相关词性： 名词：死亡________________________ 形容词：奄奄一息的________________________ 形容词：死了的________________________ 翻译：他的小够昨天死掉了。它的死让他很伤心。 ______________________________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down politely. 2. His grandpa died two years ago. So he has been dead for two years. 【课堂练习】 1．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die 2．The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him. A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death 3．—It’s said that a large number of people ________ badly hurt in the accident last night. —Yes, and the number of deaths ________ unknown till now. A．was, are B．were, is C．got, are 4．Eating bad food can lead to (sick). 【知识梳理7】Luckily, the government has taken action.There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in. （教材P67） take action 采取行动 翻译：我们应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。 ___________________________________________________ action 名词 行动 相关词性： ____________行动，开展 ____________活跃的，积极地 ____________不积极的 ____________活动 ____________男演员 ____________女演员 【例题精讲】 1. If we don’t take action to stop air pollution, we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 2.We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). 【课堂练习】 1．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 2．Taking action (help) others makes me feel happy. 3．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 4．John is a talented (act). He always plays very well on the show. 5．The is very (act) in taking part in various charity activities. 【知识梳理8】Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.（教材P67） 1.thanks to 多亏了 ______________________________________多亏你的帮助,我赢得了这场比赛。 2.effort 努力 短语： 努力做某事________________________ 不遗余力做某事________________________ 3.the number of ...的数量 a number of... 一些...；后面接可数名词复数 the number of 后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式；a number of...后面的谓语动词一般用复数形式； 4.increase ①[不及物动词]增加 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 The population of this town________________________________last year.去年这个镇的人口增长了5%。 ②[及物动词]增加 increase sth by...把某物增加了 increase sth ( from... )to...把某物(从……)增加到…… They have________________________________.他们已把价格提高了 50%。 ③[名词]增加;增长 increase in...在……方面的增长 He gave me________________________________.他给我涨了薪水。 【例题精讲】 1.There are a number of parks in Hefei, and the number of them is growing. 2.Technology can be of great help if we make an effort to control it and use it right. 【课堂练习】 1．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. A．A number of; a number of B．A number of; the number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 2．—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 3．________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 4．The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．After months of (努力), Andrew finally made great progress. It made him very happy. 6． (多亏) the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. 第三部分 动词不定式做宾语/目的状语/宾语补足语 【知识梳理】不定式作宾语/目的状语/宾语补足语 1. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) 功能： 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起名词的作用。 位置：紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： 很多表示愿望、计划、决定、开始、尝试、喜欢、讨厌、同意、拒绝、希望、学习、忘记等的动词后面常跟不定式作宾语。 want (想要), would like (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), plan (计划), decide (决定), agree (同意), refuse (拒绝), try (尝试), begin (开始), start (开始), like (喜欢), love (爱), hate (讨厌), learn (学习), forget (忘记), remember (记得), promise (承诺), offer (提出), manage (设法), choose (选择) 等。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： She wants to learn English. (她想要学英语。 “学英语”是“想要”的内容/对象) They decided to go on a picnic. (他们决定去野餐。 “去野餐”是“决定”的内容) He promised to help me. (他承诺帮助我。 “帮助我”是“承诺”的内容) Do you like to swim? (你喜欢游泳吗？ “游泳”是“喜欢”的对象) I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。 “锁门”是“忘记”的内容) We need to buy some milk. (我们需要买些牛奶。 “买些牛奶”是“需要”的内容) 2. 动词不定式作目的状语 (Infinitive as Adverbial of Purpose) 功能： 表示主语做前面动作的目的、原因或意图（回答“为什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起副词的作用，修饰动词。 位置： 通常放在句子的后面（主句之后），有时为了强调也可放在句首（常用逗号隔开）。 结构： 主语 + 谓语 + ... + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) (最常见) To + 动词原形 (+ 其他), + 主语 + 谓语 + ... (表强调) 常用短语： in order to (为了), so as to (以便) + 动词原形。这两个短语表达目的更正式、更清晰。 例句： She studies hard to pass the exam. (她努力学习是为了通过考试。 “通过考试”是“努力学习”的目的) To catch the early bus, he got up at 5 am. (为了赶上早班车，他5点就起床了。 “赶上早班车”是“起床”的目的) They came here to visit their grandparents. (他们来这里是为了看望他们的祖父母。 “看望祖父母”是“来这里”的目的) I'm saving money in order to buy a new bike. (我正在存钱为了买一辆新自行车。) He spoke slowly so as to be understood. (他说得很慢以便被理解。) We stopped to have a rest. (我们停下来休息一下。 “休息一下”是“停下来”的目的) 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 (Infinitive as Object Complement) 功能： 跟在某些特定及物动词的宾语后面，用来补充说明宾语做了什么动作或处于什么状态。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（宾语是补足语动作的执行者）。 位置： 紧跟在宾语之后。 常用动词： 使役动词： make (使), let (让), have (让，叫) -注意： 这三个动词后面的不定式省略 to！ 感官动词： see (看见), watch (观看), notice (注意到), observe (观察), look at (看), hear (听见), listen to (听), feel (感觉) -注意： 这些动词后面作宾补的不定式也省略 to！ 其他常见动词： ask (要求), tell (告诉), want (想要), wish (希望), order (命令), allow (允许), permit (允许), forbid (禁止), encourage (鼓励), invite (邀请), force (强迫), get (使得) -注意： 这些动词后面的不定式必须带 to！ 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (特定及物) + 宾语 + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) (或 动词原形 不带 to) 例句 (带 to)： The teacher asked the students to be quiet. (老师要求学生安静。 “学生”是“安静”的执行者) My parents want me to become a doctor. (我父母想让我成为一名医生。 “我”是“成为”的执行者) Please tell him to come in. (请告诉他进来。 “他”是“进来”的执行者) The law doesn't allow people to smoke here. (法律不允许人们在这里吸烟。 “人们”是“吸烟”的执行者) I invited my friends to join the party. (我邀请了我的朋友们参加聚会。 “朋友们”是“参加”的执行者) 例句 (不带 to 使役动词 & 感官动词)： The movie made me cry. (那部电影让我哭了。 “我”是“哭”的执行者) Let him go. (让他走吧。 “他”是“走”的执行者) I heard her sing in the next room. (我听见她在隔壁唱歌了。 “她”是“唱歌”的执行者) Did you see the bird fly away? (你看到那只鸟飞走了吗？ “鸟”是“飞走”的执行者) We watched the children play football. (我们看孩子们踢足球。 “孩子们”是“踢”的执行者) 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write 2．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 3．—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them. —What about donating them to people in poor areas? A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．where to do 4．There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide ________. A．which I can choose it B．to choose which one C．which one to choose D．to choose one which 5．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________. A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry 6．—Jim, ________ you go to the movies tonight with us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ________. A．Why not; to do B．Why not; to be done C．Why don’t; to be done D．Why don’t; to do 7．________ great fun it is ________ so many apples, feeling the cool wind and breathing fresh air. A．How; to pick B．How; picking C．What; to pick D．What a; pick 8．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 9．—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 10．— Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting D．Protected 11．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 12．—You’d better ________ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not to have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; to have D．buy; to have 13．Would you please ________ them ________ us in the games? A．inviting; join B．invite; to join C．to invite; to join D．to invite; join 14．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 15．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．In order to catching D．Catching 16．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 二、单词拼写 17．All of us should do whatever we can (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 18．It is not a good idea (spend) all the money. We should save for a rainy day. 19．Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 20． (make) paper-cuts, you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper. 21．With the help of Mr. Green, Tom managed (translate) this poem into English. 22．What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 23．Almost no one could refuse (watch) Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters. 24． (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 25．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 26．We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 【课堂练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.The ___________ (巨大的) ice cream cone at the amusement park made the little girl's eyes sparkle with excitement. 2.Doctors and nurses give ___________ (全天候的) care to the patients in the hospital. 3.My mum __________ (称重) the ingredients carefully before baking a fluffy chocolate cake. 4.My friend made a s___________ mistake in the science experiment, so we worked day and night to fix it. 5.Sarah always f___________ challenges bravely, like when she practiced for the spelling bee. 6.Though Lily felt s___________ yesterday, she bounced back today and joined our picnic. 7.The ___________ (very small in size) stars twinkled brightly in the night sky, making our camping trip even more magical. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 learn, protect, born, she,easy, increase, satisfy 1.The number of volunteers ___________ every week, spreading kindness across our neighbourhood. 2.Finishing a 1,000-piece puzzle was so ___________ that I took a photo at once. 3.Wearing sunscreen and a hat is the best ___________ against strong sunlight during our sports day. 4.We join the school gardening club ___________ how to grow fresh vegetables. 5.With a little practice, you can ___________ learn to ride a bike and enjoy the fun of cycling. 6.We celebrated the ___________ of my baby cousin with a small party with our happy family. 7.The girl is old enough to look after ___________. But her parents still worry about her safety. 三、单项选择 1.—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ______, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 2.—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ______ has gone into making it a success. A. effort B. honour C. courage D. challenge 3.The internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things ______ we don't take money with us. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. as long as 4.After retiring, the old man ______ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life in the countryside. A. lives with B. lives on C. lives for D. lives to 5.Last weekend many people went to the local theatre to enjoy the opera show, ______ young people. A. hardly B. terribly C. mainly D. exactly 6.—The ______ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. advertisement 7.—We should think twice before we ______. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away 8.Firefighters are heroes in our cities. Every day, they risk their lives to help those ______ with their courage and wisdom. A. in public B. in silence C. in danger D. in fact 9.I used to be shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. ______ that, I dare to sing in public now. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Thanks to 四、句子翻译 1.我把孩子托给了靠得住的人。 I left my kids __________________________. 2.在野外，熊猫宝宝会生病甚至死亡。 Baby pandas can _____________________ and even die _____________________. 3.一开始，他闭着眼睛躺在床上。 __________________________, he lay on the bed _____________________. 4.政府为这些鸟建立了一个自然保护区。 _______________________________________________________ 5.没有什么比健康更重要。 __________________________________________________ 6.有志者，事竟成。 __________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.After some thought, Lily ___________ (接受) the invitation to join the school's science club. 2.The doctor told Tim that eating too much junk food might make him ___________ (胖的) and unhealthy. 3.During their beach trip, the kids were excited to see a huge ___________ (鲸) coming out of the water. 4.Long ago, people h___________ animals for food, but now we protect them to keep nature balanced. 5.Volunteering at the animal shelter was a m___________ experience that taught Sara about kindness. 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 1.I forgot ___________ (bring) my books here. Luckily, my deskmate shared hers with me. 2.Please keep a close eye on the sick boy ___________ (prevent) him getting a high fever. 3.___________ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums. 4.The cold weather makes some birds ___________ (fly) south for the winter. 5.Mr Wu always advises us ___________ (practice) spoken English for half an hour every morning. 6.She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can ___________ (help) others. 7.I need you ___________ (describe) the thief (小偷). It's important for the police. 8.He decided ___________ (not order) the dishes in that restaurant. 三、单项选择 1.Which of the following words CANNOT be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ion”? A. act B. meet C. collect D. protect 2.As she is often busy with her work, she only has dinner with her family ______. A. all the time B. once in a while C. another time D. next time 3.—The two concert tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you ______ to get them. —With the help of my cousin. A. managed B. succeeded C. continued D. remembered 4.______ get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass (指南针) with us. A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not 5.—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ______ them from hurting people. A. to protect B. protecting C. to prevent D. preventing 6.—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —______ well for our life and work, dear. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans 7.—If you need any help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ______ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported 8.—How long did it take the first climber ______ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It's certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A. arriving B. getting to C. to arrive in D. to reach 能力提升 一、完形填空 The story of Xi Wang Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 1 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 2 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 3 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 4 herself. 5 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 6 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 7 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 8 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 9 . We should do something to 10 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 11 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 12 healthily. The government should build more panda 13 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 14 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 15 there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 1．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs 2．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down 3．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at 5．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad 6．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important 7．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die 8．A．with B．at C．on D．in 9．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place 10．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent 11．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting 12．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from 13．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo 14．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws 15．A．what B．when C．where D．how 二、阅读理解 Dinosaurs weren’t the only animals that lived millions of years ago. Other creatures also lived on Earth. But then a huge planet hit the Earth. Dust from the explosion (爆炸) filled the air, forming cold and dark environment for living things for a long time. Green plants died, so animals could not find food. Most of the dinosaurs died out, but some fish and birds were still alive. One of them was a large fish called a sturgeon. Most sturgeons live in rivers and lakes. They are bottom-feeders. They eat small living things that live in the sand and earth. Even in the very cold weather, sturgeons can find food. In this way, they have lived on for millions of years. The past 100 years have brought a new challenge for these fish. People around the world like to eat delicious eggs of some fish. These eggs are called caviar. The most popular kind of caviar is sturgeon eggs. Since people ate millions of sturgeon eggs, few babies were born. By the 1990s, sturgeons almost disappeared. New laws stopped overfishing and controlled the selling of caviar. Protections like these help sturgeon’s population grow again, but it will take a long time. These ancient fish have been around millions of years. 16．According to the passage, we can know that the sturgeon can live _________. A．in an explosion B．in cold and darkness C．without food D．without water 17．What can be the best sentence to fill in the “_________” in the last paragraph? A．Let’s work together to make sure they still live on Earth. B．They can live without the help of human beings. C．They may die out like the dinosaurs in the future. D．It’s easy for them to live another millions of years. 18．What is the best title of this passage? A．Ways to protect fish B．The life of sturgeons C．Ancient animals died out D．Ancient fish in danger 三、任务型阅读 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 19．What has the Australian government announced recently? 20．When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? 21．Why are koalas dying out all over the country? 22．Where do koalas live in Australia? 23．What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU5 Wild animals（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U5 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握动词不定式做宾语，目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.A group of ___________ (狐狸) sneaked into our backyard last night, but our dog scared them away. 2.The ___________ (海豚) jumped high out of the water, delighting everyone on the boat with its playful tricks. 3.We learned that ___________ (鲨鱼) fins (鱼鳍) help them swim faster and turn quickly in the ocean. 4.The ___________ (雕) soared gracefully above the mountains, its sharp eyes searching for prey (猎物) below. 5.The k___________ ruled his country wisely, ensuring peace and happiness for all his people. 6.The z___________ at the zoo looked amazing with their black and white stripes. 7.We saw a w___________ rabbit in the forest yesterday, and it quickly disappeared into the bushes. 8.The ___________ (wolf) howled one by one loudly at the full moon, creating a mysterious yet beautiful sound in the night. 9.Mount Qomolangma is the ___________ (high) mountain in the world, attracting climbers from every country. 答案：1. foxes 2. dolphin 3. sharks' 4. eagle 5. king 6. zebras 7. wild 8. wolves 9. highest 【多元导学】 教学建议：结合图片和英文描述导入这节课的主题。 Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey into the world of wild animals. As you can see from the picture, wild animals lead diverse lives in their natural habitats. They're not only beautiful and fascinating but also play crucial roles in our ecosystem. Let's explore this amazing world together! 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】What’s your favourite wild animal?（教材P65） 1.wild adj. 野生的 野生动物________________ n.野外 住在野外________________ 2.favourite 最喜欢的 相当于like...best 我最喜欢的颜色是红色。（两种表达） ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 答案：1.wild animals live in the wild 2.My favourite colour is red. I like red best. 【例题精讲】 1. These days, more and more people realize the importance of saving the wild animals. 2.It’s very important for us to protect the endangered wild animals in our lives. 【课堂练习】 1．There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 2．Usually, it is difficult for baby pandas to live in the w （野外）. 3．让我们一起努力，帮助动物在野外平静地生活。 Let’s work together to help the animals live peacefully . 4．Tom’s favourite sport is basketball. (改为同义句) Tom basketball . 答案：1．wild 2．wild 3．in the wild 4．likes best 【知识梳理2】They often work as a group. I like their team spirit.（教材P65） 1.work as a group 群体行动 2.spirit 精神 短语：永不放弃的精神________________________ 答案：the spirit of never giving up 【例题精讲】 1.The spirit of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much stronger than the force of nature. 2.The Olympic spirit is that the most important thing is not to win, but to take part. 【课堂练习】 1．My uncle works as _______ engineer in _______ European company. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 2．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in Old People’s Home? —Yes. It is such ________ important experience for me that I will never forget it. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．the; the 3．Folk art is full of the (精神) of the people, showing their hopes, dreams, and daily lives. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．spirit 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】Her birth brought much happiness to us. We name her Xiwang because it means “hope”（教材P66） 1.birth 出生 短语：在出生的时候_______________________，相当于短语_______________________ 2.name 及物动词 给……取名;给……命名；与call 同义 name sb sth 给某人取名为 _____________________________________________他们给女儿取名叫莉莉。 be named... 被命名为……(是被动语态，与be called...同义) _____________________________________________这个城市被称为“文化之都”。 3.mean 动词 意思是... 名词“意思”是_________________； 翻译：这个单词的意思是什么？（两种表达） ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 形容词“有意义的”是_____________； “无意义的”是_____________； 答案：1.at birth when sb was born 2.They named their daughter Lily The city is named/called “the City of Culture”. 3.meaning What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word? Meaningful meaningless 【例题精讲】 1. Last weekend, the Greens got together to celebrate the birth of their new baby. 2.What’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? 【课堂练习】 1．—What ________ they mean? —They mean you ________ run or play here. A．does; must B．does; mustn’t C．do; must D．do; mustn’t 2．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生). 3．The boy was (出生) in Beijing. He knows much about Beijing’s history. 4．Learning to guess the (mean) of a word is important for students while reading. 5．— What did he mean? — He (mean) he had tried his best in the study but he failed the exam at last. 6．I don’t think the talk is as (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. 7．In fact, these worries are (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world. 答案：1．D 2．birth 3．born 4．meaning 5．meant 6．meaningful 7．meaningless 【知识梳理4】 Half a year, she weighed over 35 kilograms. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big fur of fur.（教材P66） 1.weigh 动词 重... 名词是_______________；意思是重量 短语：减肥________________ 翻译：这只小狗的重量是500克。（两种表达） ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 2.over这里的意思是_________________；相当于短语_________________； 3.satisfying 形容词 令人满意的 ___________________令人满意的工作 satisfied 形容词 感冒满意的 搭配：对....感到满意____________________ satisfaction 名词 满意 短语：令人满意的是____________________ satisfy 动词 使...满意 satisfy sb 满足某人 满足我们的需求_____________________ 答案：1.weight lose weight The weight of this dog is 500g. =The dog weighs 500g. 2.超过；more than 3.a satisfying job be satisfied with to one’s satisfaction satisfy our needs 【例题精讲】  1.In order to keep healthy, Lucy decided to lose weight. 2.Even if life can’t satisfy us all the time, we have no choice but to move on. 【课堂练习】 1．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 2．The brain makes up 2% of our body (weigh) but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food. 3．He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 4．Tom’s parents are always with his behaviour. (satisfy) 5．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 6．He got a feeling of (满足) when he worked out the difficult math problem. 答案：1．C 2．weight 3．weighed 4．satisfied 5．satisfy 6．satisfaction 【知识梳理5】However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.They are very special animals, It is difficult for them to have babies. （教材P67） 1.face 动词 面对 翻译：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢的面对学习方面的挑战。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.serious 形容词 严重的；严肃的，认真的 副词是___________ ____________________对……认真 一个严重的问题_____________________ 你是认真的吗？__________________________ 答案：1.The teachers often encourage us to face the challenges bravely in study. 2. seriously be serious about... a serious problem Are you serious? 【例题精讲】 1.In this area, the polluted water has become a very serious problem. 2.They don’t know how to face the health problems. 【课堂练习】 1．Linda’s mother is (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. 2．The boy is not so (serious) as his brother. 3．A real man must learn to (面对) many problems in life bravely. 答案：1．seriously 2．serious 3．face 【知识梳理6】Even if baby pandas are bom, they may easily get sick and die. Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.（教材P67） 1.even if 即使；尽管 同义短语是___________________ 2.get sick 生病的 sick 生病的，恶心的 帮助生病的人________________________ 注意：sick既可以作定语也可以作表语；ill表示 “生病的”只能作表语，作定语表示 “坏的”； sick名词形式是________________________ 3.live mainly on 主要以...为食 4.die 动词 死 相关词性： 名词：死亡________________________ 形容词：奄奄一息的________________________ 形容词：死了的________________________ 翻译：他的小够昨天死掉了。它的死让他很伤心。 ______________________________________________________________ 答案：1.even though 2.help sick people sickness 4.death dying dead His dog died yesterday.Its death made him sad. 【例题精讲】 1.Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down politely. 2. His grandpa died two years ago. So he has been dead for two years. 【课堂练习】 1．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die 2．The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him. A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death 3．—It’s said that a large number of people ________ badly hurt in the accident last night. —Yes, and the number of deaths ________ unknown till now. A．was, are B．were, is C．got, are 4．Eating bad food can lead to (sick). 答案：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．sickness 【知识梳理7】Luckily, the government has taken action.There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in. （教材P67） take action 采取行动 翻译：我们应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。 ___________________________________________________ action 名词 行动 相关词性： ____________行动，开展 ____________活跃的，积极地 ____________不积极的 ____________活动 ____________男演员 ____________女演员 答案：We should take action to protect our environment. act active inactive activity actor actress 【例题精讲】 1. If we don’t take action to stop air pollution, we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 2.We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). 【课堂练习】 1．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 2．Taking action (help) others makes me feel happy. 3．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 4．John is a talented (act). He always plays very well on the show. 5．The is very (act) in taking part in various charity activities. 答案：1．C 2．to help 3．active 4．actor 5．actor active 【知识梳理8】Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.（教材P67） 1.thanks to 多亏了 ______________________________________多亏你的帮助,我赢得了这场比赛。 2.effort 努力 短语： 努力做某事________________________ 不遗余力做某事________________________ 3.the number of ...的数量 a number of... 一些...；后面接可数名词复数 the number of 后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式；a number of...后面的谓语动词一般用复数形式； 4.increase ①[不及物动词]增加 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 The population of this town________________________________last year.去年这个镇的人口增长了5%。 ②[及物动词]增加 increase sth by...把某物增加了 increase sth ( from... )to...把某物(从……)增加到…… They have________________________________.他们已把价格提高了 50%。 ③[名词]增加;增长 increase in...在……方面的增长 He gave me________________________________.他给我涨了薪水。 答案：1.Thanks to your help, I won the game. 2. make an effort to do sth spare no effort to do sth 4. increased by 5 percent increased the price by 50% an increase in salary 【例题精讲】 1.There are a number of parks in Hefei, and the number of them is growing. 2.Technology can be of great help if we make an effort to control it and use it right. 【课堂练习】 1．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. A．A number of; a number of B．A number of; the number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 2．—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 3．________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 4．The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．After months of (努力), Andrew finally made great progress. It made him very happy. 6． (多亏) the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．effort 6．Thanks to 第三部分 动词不定式做宾语/目的状语/宾语补足语 【知识梳理】不定式作宾语/目的状语/宾语补足语 1. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) 功能： 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起名词的作用。 位置：紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： 很多表示愿望、计划、决定、开始、尝试、喜欢、讨厌、同意、拒绝、希望、学习、忘记等的动词后面常跟不定式作宾语。 want (想要), would like (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), plan (计划), decide (决定), agree (同意), refuse (拒绝), try (尝试), begin (开始), start (开始), like (喜欢), love (爱), hate (讨厌), learn (学习), forget (忘记), remember (记得), promise (承诺), offer (提出), manage (设法), choose (选择) 等。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： She wants to learn English. (她想要学英语。 “学英语”是“想要”的内容/对象) They decided to go on a picnic. (他们决定去野餐。 “去野餐”是“决定”的内容) He promised to help me. (他承诺帮助我。 “帮助我”是“承诺”的内容) Do you like to swim? (你喜欢游泳吗？ “游泳”是“喜欢”的对象) I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。 “锁门”是“忘记”的内容) We need to buy some milk. (我们需要买些牛奶。 “买些牛奶”是“需要”的内容) 2. 动词不定式作目的状语 (Infinitive as Adverbial of Purpose) 功能： 表示主语做前面动作的目的、原因或意图（回答“为什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起副词的作用，修饰动词。 位置： 通常放在句子的后面（主句之后），有时为了强调也可放在句首（常用逗号隔开）。 结构： 主语 + 谓语 + ... + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) (最常见) To + 动词原形 (+ 其他), + 主语 + 谓语 + ... (表强调) 常用短语： in order to (为了), so as to (以便) + 动词原形。这两个短语表达目的更正式、更清晰。 例句： She studies hard to pass the exam. (她努力学习是为了通过考试。 “通过考试”是“努力学习”的目的) To catch the early bus, he got up at 5 am. (为了赶上早班车，他5点就起床了。 “赶上早班车”是“起床”的目的) They came here to visit their grandparents. (他们来这里是为了看望他们的祖父母。 “看望祖父母”是“来这里”的目的) I'm saving money in order to buy a new bike. (我正在存钱为了买一辆新自行车。) He spoke slowly so as to be understood. (他说得很慢以便被理解。) We stopped to have a rest. (我们停下来休息一下。 “休息一下”是“停下来”的目的) 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 (Infinitive as Object Complement) 功能： 跟在某些特定及物动词的宾语后面，用来补充说明宾语做了什么动作或处于什么状态。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（宾语是补足语动作的执行者）。 位置： 紧跟在宾语之后。 常用动词： 使役动词： make (使), let (让), have (让，叫) -注意： 这三个动词后面的不定式省略 to！ 感官动词： see (看见), watch (观看), notice (注意到), observe (观察), look at (看), hear (听见), listen to (听), feel (感觉) -注意： 这些动词后面作宾补的不定式也省略 to！ 其他常见动词： ask (要求), tell (告诉), want (想要), wish (希望), order (命令), allow (允许), permit (允许), forbid (禁止), encourage (鼓励), invite (邀请), force (强迫), get (使得) -注意： 这些动词后面的不定式必须带 to！ 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (特定及物) + 宾语 + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) (或 动词原形 不带 to) 例句 (带 to)： The teacher asked the students to be quiet. (老师要求学生安静。 “学生”是“安静”的执行者) My parents want me to become a doctor. (我父母想让我成为一名医生。 “我”是“成为”的执行者) Please tell him to come in. (请告诉他进来。 “他”是“进来”的执行者) The law doesn't allow people to smoke here. (法律不允许人们在这里吸烟。 “人们”是“吸烟”的执行者) I invited my friends to join the party. (我邀请了我的朋友们参加聚会。 “朋友们”是“参加”的执行者) 例句 (不带 to 使役动词 & 感官动词)： The movie made me cry. (那部电影让我哭了。 “我”是“哭”的执行者) Let him go. (让他走吧。 “他”是“走”的执行者) I heard her sing in the next room. (我听见她在隔壁唱歌了。 “她”是“唱歌”的执行者) Did you see the bird fly away? (你看到那只鸟飞走了吗？ “鸟”是“飞走”的执行者) We watched the children play football. (我们看孩子们踢足球。 “孩子们”是“踢”的执行者) 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write 2．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 3．—There’re so many old clothes. I can’t decide ________ with them. —What about donating them to people in poor areas? A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．where to do 4．There are so many wonderful books in the bookstore. I can’t decide ________. A．which I can choose it B．to choose which one C．which one to choose D．to choose one which 5．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________. A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry 6．—Jim, ________ you go to the movies tonight with us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ________. A．Why not; to do B．Why not; to be done C．Why don’t; to be done D．Why don’t; to do 7．________ great fun it is ________ so many apples, feeling the cool wind and breathing fresh air. A．How; to pick B．How; picking C．What; to pick D．What a; pick 8．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 9．—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 10．— Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting D．Protected 11．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 12．—You’d better ________ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. —But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not to have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; to have D．buy; to have 13．Would you please ________ them ________ us in the games? A．inviting; join B．invite; to join C．to invite; to join D．to invite; join 14．— Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 15．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．In order to catching D．Catching 16．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 二、单词拼写 17．All of us should do whatever we can (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 18．It is not a good idea (spend) all the money. We should save for a rainy day. 19．Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 20． (make) paper-cuts, you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper. 21．With the help of Mr. Green, Tom managed (translate) this poem into English. 22．What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 23．Almost no one could refuse (watch) Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters. 24． (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 25．We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 26．We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 答案： 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．to prevent 18．to spend 19．leave 20．To make 21．to translate 22．to communicate 23．to watch 24．To realize 25．to live 26．to get 【课堂练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.The ___________ (巨大的) ice cream cone at the amusement park made the little girl's eyes sparkle with excitement. 2.Doctors and nurses give ___________ (全天候的) care to the patients in the hospital. 3.My mum __________ (称重) the ingredients carefully before baking a fluffy chocolate cake. 4.My friend made a s___________ mistake in the science experiment, so we worked day and night to fix it. 5.Sarah always f___________ challenges bravely, like when she practiced for the spelling bee. 6.Though Lily felt s___________ yesterday, she bounced back today and joined our picnic. 7.The ___________ (very small in size) stars twinkled brightly in the night sky, making our camping trip even more magical. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 learn, protect, born, she,easy, increase, satisfy 1.The number of volunteers ___________ every week, spreading kindness across our neighbourhood. 2.Finishing a 1,000-piece puzzle was so ___________ that I took a photo at once. 3.Wearing sunscreen and a hat is the best ___________ against strong sunlight during our sports day. 4.We join the school gardening club ___________ how to grow fresh vegetables. 5.With a little practice, you can ___________ learn to ride a bike and enjoy the fun of cycling. 6.We celebrated the ___________ of my baby cousin with a small party with our happy family. 7.The girl is old enough to look after ___________. But her parents still worry about her safety. 三、单项选择 1.—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ______, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 2.—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ______ has gone into making it a success. A. effort B. honour C. courage D. challenge 3.The internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things ______ we don't take money with us. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. as long as 4.After retiring, the old man ______ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life in the countryside. A. lives with B. lives on C. lives for D. lives to 5.Last weekend many people went to the local theatre to enjoy the opera show, ______ young people. A. hardly B. terribly C. mainly D. exactly 6.—The ______ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. advertisement 7.—We should think twice before we ______. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away 8.Firefighters are heroes in our cities. Every day, they risk their lives to help those ______ with their courage and wisdom. A. in public B. in silence C. in danger D. in fact 9.I used to be shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. ______ that, I dare to sing in public now. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Thanks to 四、句子翻译 1.我把孩子托给了靠得住的人。 I left my kids __________________________. 2.在野外，熊猫宝宝会生病甚至死亡。 Baby pandas can _____________________ and even die _____________________. 3.一开始，他闭着眼睛躺在床上。 __________________________, he lay on the bed _____________________. 4.政府为这些鸟建立了一个自然保护区。 _______________________________________________________ 5.没有什么比健康更重要。 __________________________________________________ 6.有志者，事竟成。 __________________________________________________ 答案：一、1. giant 2. round - the - clock 3. weighed 4. serious 5. faces 6. sick 7. tiny 二、1. increases 2. satisfying 3. protection 4. to learn 5. easily 6. birth 7. herself 三、1 - 5 DACBC 6 - 9 BCCD 四、1. in safe hands 2. get sick; in the wild 3. In the beginning; with eyes closed 4. The government set up a natural reserve for these birds. 5. There is nothing more important than health. 6. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【温故知新】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.After some thought, Lily ___________ (接受) the invitation to join the school's science club. 2.The doctor told Tim that eating too much junk food might make him ___________ (胖的) and unhealthy. 3.During their beach trip, the kids were excited to see a huge ___________ (鲸) coming out of the water. 4.Long ago, people h___________ animals for food, but now we protect them to keep nature balanced. 5.Volunteering at the animal shelter was a m___________ experience that taught Sara about kindness. 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 1.I forgot ___________ (bring) my books here. Luckily, my deskmate shared hers with me. 2.Please keep a close eye on the sick boy ___________ (prevent) him getting a high fever. 3.___________ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums. 4.The cold weather makes some birds ___________ (fly) south for the winter. 5.Mr Wu always advises us ___________ (practice) spoken English for half an hour every morning. 6.She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can ___________ (help) others. 7.I need you ___________ (describe) the thief (小偷). It's important for the police. 8.He decided ___________ (not order) the dishes in that restaurant. 三、单项选择 1.Which of the following words CANNOT be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ion”? A. act B. meet C. collect D. protect 2.As she is often busy with her work, she only has dinner with her family ______. A. all the time B. once in a while C. another time D. next time 3.—The two concert tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you ______ to get them. —With the help of my cousin. A. managed B. succeeded C. continued D. remembered 4.______ get lost in the forest, we'd better take a compass (指南针) with us. A. In order to B. Don't in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not 5.—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ______ them from hurting people. A. to protect B. protecting C. to prevent D. preventing 6.—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —______ well for our life and work, dear. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans 7.—If you need any help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ______ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported 8.—How long did it take the first climber ______ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It's certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A. arriving B. getting to C. to arrive in D. to reach 答案：一、1. accepted 2. fat 3. whale 4. hunted 5. meaningful 二、1. to bring 2. to prevent 3. To learn 4. fly 5. to practice 6. to help 7. to describe 8. not to order 三、1 - 5 BBACC 6 - 8 BAD 能力提升 一、完形填空 The story of Xi Wang Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 1 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 2 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 3 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 4 herself. 5 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 6 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 7 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 8 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 9 . We should do something to 10 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 11 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 12 healthily. The government should build more panda 13 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 14 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 15 there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 1．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs 2．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down 3．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at 5．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad 6．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important 7．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die 8．A．with B．at C．on D．in 9．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place 10．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent 11．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting 12．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from 13．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo 14．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws 15．A．what B．when C．where D．how 二、阅读理解 Dinosaurs weren’t the only animals that lived millions of years ago. Other creatures also lived on Earth. But then a huge planet hit the Earth. Dust from the explosion (爆炸) filled the air, forming cold and dark environment for living things for a long time. Green plants died, so animals could not find food. Most of the dinosaurs died out, but some fish and birds were still alive. One of them was a large fish called a sturgeon. Most sturgeons live in rivers and lakes. They are bottom-feeders. They eat small living things that live in the sand and earth. Even in the very cold weather, sturgeons can find food. In this way, they have lived on for millions of years. The past 100 years have brought a new challenge for these fish. People around the world like to eat delicious eggs of some fish. These eggs are called caviar. The most popular kind of caviar is sturgeon eggs. Since people ate millions of sturgeon eggs, few babies were born. By the 1990s, sturgeons almost disappeared. New laws stopped overfishing and controlled the selling of caviar. Protections like these help sturgeon’s population grow again, but it will take a long time. These ancient fish have been around millions of years. 16．According to the passage, we can know that the sturgeon can live _________. A．in an explosion B．in cold and darkness C．without food D．without water 17．What can be the best sentence to fill in the “_________” in the last paragraph? A．Let’s work together to make sure they still live on Earth. B．They can live without the help of human beings. C．They may die out like the dinosaurs in the future. D．It’s easy for them to live another millions of years. 18．What is the best title of this passage? A．Ways to protect fish B．The life of sturgeons C．Ancient animals died out D．Ancient fish in danger 三、任务型阅读 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon — with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home — they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 19．What has the Australian government announced recently? 20．When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? 21．Why are koalas dying out all over the country? 22．Where do koalas live in Australia? 23．What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．Koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. 20．By 2050. 21．Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. 22．In the forests and woodlands. 23．They may have better living places./They may get more medical support./They may get more public support./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well protected./They may not die out very soon. Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas./Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas. /Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$