Unit 2 We’re Family 单元语法：主谓一致 & ‘s型所有格（精讲课件）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

英语语法专项 LESSON OF JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH 初 中 七年级上册 Unit 2 We’re Family CONTENTS 录 目 新教材（单元） 语法点 Unit 1 You and Me *be 动词的用法 * 人称代词 * 物主代词 Unit 2 We’re Family *主谓一致 *‘S型所有格 Unit 3 My School *方位介词及短语 *there be 句型 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject *连词 and, but 和 because 的用法 Unit 5 Fun Clubs *情态动词 can *play+乐器/球类/棋牌 Unit 6 A Day in the Life *时间表达法 * 问时间 *频率副词 Unit 7 Happy Birthday *基数词和序数词 *日期的表达 * 疑问副词 主谓一致 CONTENTS ‘S型所有格 主谓一致 4 主谓一致的定义 在英语句子中，主语和谓语需保持一致，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语为复数时，谓语动词则应使用复数形式。 主谓一致关系能确保了句子结构的严谨性和表意的准确性。 1．谓语动词与主语在人称上保持一致。 We often play basketball after school. 我们经常放学后打篮球。 You are good at singing. 你擅长唱歌。 You all do well in the exam. 你们所有人考试都考得好。 He has a lot of hobbies. 他有很多爱好。 She is dancing beautifully. 她跳舞跳得很美。 It looks very nice. 它看起来很漂亮。 They are going to the park tomorrow. 他们明天要去公园。 2．谓语动词与主语在单复数上保持一致。 主语为单数，谓语用单数： 单数名词作主语： The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 不可数名词作主语：Water is necessary for life. 水是生命所必需的。 主语为复数，谓语用复数： 复数名词作主语： The students are studying hard. 学生们正在努力学习。 就近原则 主谓一致的就近原则是指在一些特定句式中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。 就近原则1- there be 句型：be 动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。 There is a pen and three books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和三本书。 There are three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 靠近 be 动词的主语 “a pen” 是单数，所以用 is。 靠近 be 动词的主语 “three books” 是复数，所以用 are。 靠近 be 动词的 “a bird” 为单数，用 is。 靠近 be 动词的 “some apples” 是复数，用 are。 就近原则2-由并列连词连接的主语： or、either…or…（要么…… 要么……）、neither…nor…（既不…… 也不……）、 not only…but also…（不仅…… 而且……）等连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近 它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 You or your sister has to clean the room today. 今天要么你，要么你妹妹得打扫房间。 Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。 Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer. 老师和学生都不知道答案。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 不仅妈妈生病了，孩子们也生病了。 就远原则 主谓一致的就远原则指在英语中，当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, besides, in addition to, including, except, but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的形式要与这些词或短语前面的主语保持一致。 Jack, together with his friends, is going to visit their English teacher tomorrow. 杰克和他的朋友们明天要去看望他们的英语老师。 The musician, along with his students, was invited to the party. 这位音乐家和他的学生们被邀请参加派对。 Mr. Chen as well as Daniel is going to make a campfire. 陈先生和丹尼尔要去生篝火。 I, rather than you, am responsible for preventing such a thing from happening again.我，而不是你，负责阻止这样的事情再次发生。 Nobody but two boys was late for class. 除了两个男孩，没有人上课迟到。 practice 1．________green or________in a light green room________good for us. A．Wear, sleep, is B．Wearing, sleeping, are C．Wear, sleep, are D．Wearing, sleeping, is 2．______ Tom _____ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 3．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．—Jim, how do your parents like country music? —________ my dad ________ my mum likes it. They both like country music. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 5．Not only Lily but also I ________ interested in cooking. A．am B．is C．are D B A B A practice 6．There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will go to be 7．—Why do you look so excited, Alan? —There ________ a school trip next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．Here ________ some good news about our school. A．is B．are C．have D．has 9．Here ________ the results of the survey. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．—Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A．sees B．are seeing C．is going to see D．are going to see B C A B C 11．Tom along with his parents ________ shopping on weekends. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．Peter as well as his group members ________  the topic of the speech. A．agrees with B．agree with C．agrees on D．agree on 13．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 14．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to 15．—Where are they now? —Everyone except the Blacks ________ to Yancheng. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been practice B C C C A 16． Mr. Hunt ______ his friends is going to visit the museum. A．Not only; but also B．/; rather than C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 17．I, rather than you, ________ responsible to prevent such things from ________ again. A．am; happen B．are; being happened C．are; happened D．am; happening 18．The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．My family ________ for dinner now. We’re busy. A．is cooking B．are cooking C．cooks D．cook 20．—What ________ the price of this pair of blue trousers? —________ thirty-five dollars. A．are; They’re B．are; It’s C．is; They’re D．is; It’s practice B D A B D ‘S型所有格 17 S 型所有格，也叫名词所有格，是英语语法里用于展现名词所属关系的一种形式。其构成方式为：在名词后面添上撇号 “ ’” 以及 “s” 。 the father's car（父亲的汽车） the bird's nest（鸟的窝） the school's library（学校的图书馆） the company's office（公司的办公室） 'S型所有格的构成 1. 一般情况下在名词词尾加-'s week's  在清辅音后 读音： [s] dog's 在浊辅音及元音后 读音： [z] [s],[z],[ʃ],[ʒ],[tʃ],[dʒ]等音素后 George's 读音： [iz] 2.以-s或-es结尾的复数可数名词，直接在其后加-’ 保持名词复数词尾的读音不变 teachers’ 'S型所有格的构成 children’s toys 孩子们的玩具 women’s rights 妇女的权利 men’s clothes 男士的衣服 people’s opinions 人们的观点 mice’s nests 老鼠的窝 3.不以-s结尾的复数可数名词，直接在其后加-’s。 4.复合名词的词尾加-’s。 所有格通常加在最后一个名词后面 his mother-in-law’s letter（他岳母的信） my brother-in-law’s hat（我姐夫的帽子） somebody else’s bag（别人的包） 类别 构成方法 举例 有生命的单数名词 +’s my mother’s room Mary’s book Tom's hands 有生命的复数名词 以s结尾+’ 不以s结尾+’s teachers’ rooms boys’ toys The children’s homework women’s rights 表示几人共有 最后一个词的词尾加’s Tom and Jerry’s bedroom 汤姆和杰瑞的卧室(指两个人共用一个卧室) 表示每个人各自拥有 在每个词的词尾加’s Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms 汤姆和杰瑞各自的卧室 (指分别所有) 表示时间，距离国家等名词 最后一个词的词尾加’s an hour and a half’s walk 一个半小时的步行路程 two day’s holiday 两天的假期 ‘S型所有格的用法 ‘S型所有格的用法 单数名词直接在词尾加’s： This is my mother‘s bag. 这是我妈妈的包。 不规则复数名词在词尾加’s： Mrs Li is good at writing children's books.李女士擅长写儿童书籍。 以 - s 结尾的复数名词仅在词尾加’： She is in the teachers‘ reading - room. 她在教师阅览室里。 以 - s 结尾的专有名词，后面可加’s，也可仅加’： On the shelf over there are Engels's（或 Engels’）works. 那边书架上都是恩格斯的著作。 复合名词在最后的那个词的词尾上加’s： This is her brother - in - law‘s bike. 这是她姐夫的自行车。 并列名词表示共同所有时，在后一个名词词尾上加’s： Mr Smith is Mary and Tom‘s father. 史密斯先生是玛丽和汤姆的爸爸。 并列名词表示各自所有时，在每个名词的词尾上分别加’s： These are John‘s and Henry’s bikes. 这些是约翰和亨利的自行车。 表示时间概念：Today is yesterday‘s pupil.（谚） 昨日是今天之师。 表示距离范围：The park is a stone‘s throw from here. 公园离这里很近。 表示重量、价格等意义：I have lost at least ten pounds' weight. 我的体重至少减轻了 10 磅。 1．—Look at ________ bedroom! Their room is small but tidy. —Everything is in order. A．Jim and Tom B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim and Tom’s 2．Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ________ letter. A．anyone’s else’s B．anyone’s else C．anyone else’s 3．The football under the bed is ________. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy’s 4．The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A．ten-year-old; two hour’s B．ten-year-old; two hours’ C．ten-years-old; two hour’ D．ten years old two-hours 5．How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A．two month’s B．two months’ C．two-months 6．A(n) _________ job is to make decisions for a newspaper. A．secretary’s B．chief editor’s C．editor’s D．designer’s practice C D C B B B 7．She was her music ________ favorite student. A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 8．One was in a ________ shop that sells meat during the daytime. A．butchers B．butcher’s C．butcher 9．Sometimes, he takes one ________ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 10．It isn’t very far from here. It’s only about ________. A．forty-five-minute walk B．twenty-nine minute’s walk C．fourty-five minutes’ walk D．nineteen minutes’ walk 11．―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. ―Yes. It’s only ________. A．a eight hours ride B．an eight hour’s ride C．a eight-hour ride D．an eight hours’ ride practice C B C D D practice 12．―What will you give ________ when he leaves for Canada? ―A Chinese tea pot like ________. He likes drinking tea. A．his; Simon’s B．him; Simon C．he; Simon D．him; Simon’s 13．— _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai? — Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight. A．How far; hour’s B．How long; hour’s C．How long; hours’ D．How far; hours’ 14．The ________ shoes are under the bed. A．twin’s B．twins C．twins’ D．twin 15．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s ________. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．Toms D．Toms’ 16．This is ________ bedroom. They like it very much. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily D D C B C 17．He ________ a ________ shop to cut the hair short. A．want to; barber B．want to; barber’s C．went to; barber’s 18．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 19．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. It’s only ________ my school. A．5 minutes walk from B．5 minutes’ walk from C．5 minute’s walk from D．5 minute walk from 20．—________ is it from your school to your home?　 —It is only ________ walk. A．How long; eight minute’s B．How far; eight minutes C．How far; eight minutes’ D．How long; eight minute 21．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their practice C B B C A THE END $$