2025年中考英语热点时文阅读练习-航空航天篇

中考热点时文阅读练习-航空航天篇 第一篇：神州十二载人飞船发射成功 China successfully launches Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship On April 24, 2025, at 17:17 Beijing Time, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The spaceship, carried by a Long March 2F rocket, sent three astronauts, mission commander Chen Dong, Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie, to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. About 10 minutes after launch, the spaceship separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said the astronauts are in good condition and the launch was a complete success. The spaceship will soon dock (对接) with the space station automatically. The Shenzhou-20 crew will meet the Shenzhou-19 crew already on the station and start their scientific tasks. Their main tasks include space science experiments, extravehicular (舱外的) activities, and cargo handling. They will install protective devices against space debris (碎片), deploy equipment outside the station, and conduct life science experiments with three organisms: zebra fish, planarians (涡虫), and streptomyces (链霉菌).​ Planarians are famous for their ability to regrow organs, and this is China's first space study on their regeneration (再生). Scientists hope to understand how organs regenerate, which may help with human health issues in space. The zebra fish experiment will build on previous research to study how microgravity (微重力) affects bone and heart health. The streptomyces experiment aims to develop microbial (微生物的) technologies using space conditions. Besides these, the crew will do 59 experiments in fields like space life science and new technologies. China's space station has hosted over 200 projects, with nearly 2 tons of materials sent to space. China is also training new astronauts, including payload specialists (有效载荷专家) from Hong Kong and Macao, who may fly as early as 2026. It is also helping train Pakistani astronauts for future missions. Shenzhou-20 is the 35th mission of China's manned space program, showing steady progress in space exploration. 1.When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A. In October 2025 B. In November 2025 C. In April 2025 D. In May 2026 2.What can be inferred about the automatic docking technology mentioned in the passage? A. It was first used in the Shenzhou-19 mission. B. It reduces the risk of human error during the docking process. C. The astronauts must manually control the docking in case of failure. D. It takes longer to complete compared to manual docking. 3.What is the main task of the Shenzhou-20 crew regarding space science experiments? A. To study how to build a new space station B. To conduct life science experiments with organisms C. To develop new types of rockets D. To train new astronauts 4.Why does China study planarians in space? A. To develop new materials for space stations B. To understand the effect of microgravity on bones C. To find solutions for human health issues in space D. To test the ability of space debris protection devices 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s manned space program B. The scientific experiments on the Tiangong space station C. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 and its missions D. The training of international astronauts in China 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文，主要介绍了中国航天领域的最新进展。2025 年 4 月 24 日 17 时 17 分，神舟二十号载人飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，搭载三名航天员（指令长陈东、航天员陈忠睿和王杰）前往天宫空间站执行为期六个月的任务。文章详细描述了飞船发射过程、乘组人员任务（包括空间科学实验、舱外活动、货物处理等），重点介绍了斑马鱼、涡虫、链霉菌等生物实验的目的和意义，并提及中国在航天员培训方面的国际合作（如香港、澳门有效载荷专家及巴基斯坦航天员的培训计划），展现了中国载人航天工程的稳步推进。 【解析】 1.解析：数字计算题。根据第一段文中提到任务为期“a six-month mission”，发射时间为2025 年4月，6个月后为10月，考查数字计算题，需简单时间推算。 2.解析：推理判断题。文章第二段提到 “The spaceship will soon dock with the space station automatically.”（飞船将很快与空间站自动对接）。选项 A错误：文中未提及 “自动对接技术首次用于神舟19号任务”，仅说明神舟 20 号任务使用该技术，无法推断其为首次应用。选项 B正确：“自动对接” 技术的核心优势在于通过预设程序完成操作，减少人类手动操作可能带来的误差，虽然文中未直接说明，但结合航天常识（自动控制技术通常为降低人为风险）可合理推断。选项 C错误：文中未提到 “若对接失败，宇航员需手动控制”，“自动对接” 的描述中未涉及人工干预的相关内容，属于无依据猜测。选项 D错误：文中未比较自动对接与手动对接的耗时长短，“耗时更长” 的说法缺乏原文支持。综上，通过 “自动对接” 的技术特点及常识推断，其主要作用是减少人为操作风险，故正确答案为 B。 3.解析：细节理解题。文章第三段提到“conduct life science experiments with three organisms: zebra fish, planarians, and streptomyces”，因此神舟二十号宇航员的主要任务之一是用三种生物进行生命科学实验，正确答案为B。 4.解析：推理判断题。第四段提到 “understand how organs regenerate, which may help with human health issues in space”，说明研究涡虫的目的是解决太空环境中的人类健康问题，选项 C 是原文的同义转换，需结合因果关系推断。 5.解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕神舟 20 号的发射时间、乘组任务、科学实验及国际合作展开，核心是 “发射成功及任务内容”，选项 C 涵盖全文重点，其他选项均为细节而非主旨。 第二篇：神舟十九号载人飞船成功返回 The Successful Return of Shenzhou-19 Manned Spaceship 十二选十 plans success dangerous safely meteorological stayed scheduled optimized adopted accuracy launched smoothly 选词填空 At 13:08 on April 30th, the return capsule of the Shenzhou - 19 manned spaceship landed(1)_____ in the eastern area of the Dongfeng Landing Site.Astronauts Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze got out of the capsule (2)___and smoothly, and they were in good physical condition,marking the successful conclusion of this manned spaceflight mission. Affected by the (3)__conditions at the Dongfeng Landing site, the return mission originally(4)____ for April 29th was postponed. Strong winds could interfere with the attitude control of the spaceship, affect the landing (5)_of the return capsule, and even cause the return capsule to drag and roll. After the return time of the spaceship was adjusted, the landing point was changed to the eastern area of the Dongfeng Landing Site, The engineering team quickly collaborated to formulate corresponding plans.This recovery (6)_____the "5 - orbit rapid return plan" and ensured a comfortable journey home for the astronauts through five stages, including separation and braking. Facing the weather of strong winds and sand, the recovery test team arrived two hours in advance,(7)____ the process, land confirmed details, overcoming the limitations of natural conditions. Through several safety trainings, they prepared more than ten kinds of (8)____for three major types of failure modes and carried out single and comprehensive drills to ensure the success of the mission. Shenzhou - 19 was (9)____on October 30th, 2024.The crew (10)_____in orbit for 183 days, completing the docking and rotation (轮换)with Tianzhou - 8 and Shenzhou - 20.During the mission, the crew completed all experimental and application tasks, conducted three spacewalks and six payload (有效载荷)transfer operations, setting many new records. 这是一篇关于神舟十九号载人飞船成功返回的报道，介绍了返回时间、过程、受气象条件影响情况、回收团队工作及飞船发射和在轨情况等。以下是各题答案及解析： 1. smoothly - 解析：此处修饰动词“landed”（着陆），需要副词，“smoothly”（顺利地 ）符合语境，指返回舱顺利着陆，所以填“smoothly” 。 2. safely - 解析：修饰动词短语“got out of the capsule”（出舱），用副词，“safely”（安全地 ）合理，即宇航员安全且顺利出舱，故填“safely” 。 3. meteorological - 解析：“conditions”（条件）前用形容词修饰，“meteorological”（气象的 ），指受东风着陆场气象条件影响，所以填“meteorological” 。 4. scheduled - 解析：“originally...for April 29th”作后置定语修饰“return mission” ，“scheduled for...”（预定在…… ）是固定搭配，指原预定4月29日的返回任务，填“scheduled” 。 5. accuracy - 解析：“landing”（着陆）后接名词，“accuracy”（精度；准确性 ），即影响返回舱着陆精度，填“accuracy” 。 6. adopted - 解析：句子缺谓语动词，“adopted”（采用 ），指这次回收采用“5 - 轨道快速返回计划” ，符合语境，填“adopted” 。 7. optimized - 解析：与“arrived”“confirmed”并列作谓语，“optimized”（优化 ），指优化过程，填“optimized” 。 8. plans - 解析：“more than ten kinds of”（十多种 ）后接名词复数，“plans”（计划 ），指准备十多种计划，填“plans” 。 9. launched - 解析：“was + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“launched”（发射 ），指神舟十九号在2024年10月30日被发射，填“launched” 。 10. stayed - 解析：句子缺谓语动词，“stayed”（停留；驻留 ），指乘组在轨驻留183天，填“stayed” 。 第三篇：C919飞向非洲航空市场 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余的。 The Chinese-made plane C919 is ready to enter Africa's aviation (航空)market. It can carry 158 to 192 people and may help African airlines in many ways. (1)____Abderahmane Berthe, from the African Airlines Association, said the C919 will improve flight connections and help airlines grow their fleets (机队) . He noted that Africa's air traffic(空中交通)may double every 15 to 20 years. This growth needs more local facilities (设施)，like repair shops and training centers. (2)____They talked about how the C919 could help African aviation after an air show in Egypt last year. Berthe thinks the C919 is good for short flights in Africa. (3)_ But some problems must be solved first. For example, Africa needs spare parts (零件), trained pilots, and local repair places. (4)____ lt already has China's aviation certificate (证书)but needs ones from the EU and the Us. without these, it can't fly in Africa. Getting them will make it more trusted in Africa. (5)_____Since 2022, 18 C919s have flown in China, serving 24 routes (航线).Berthe said it may take years for Africa to be ready, but the C919 could be a great choice if all needs are met. A.His group has talked with C919's maker, COMAC. B. It has been used commercially (商业地)for two years. C. lts parts are similar to planes already in Africa. D. This will give African airlines more choices to cut costs. E. It also needs international flying certificates. F. Many African people want to take this new plane. 1. 第(1)题 - 答案：D - 解析：前文提到C919准备进入非洲航空市场，能搭载158 - 192人并在很多方面帮助非洲航空公司。D选项“This will give African airlines more choices to cut costs.（这将给非洲航空公司更多降低成本的选择）”，进一步说明C919对非洲航空公司的作用，与前文衔接合理，所以(1)选D。 2. 第(2)题 - 答案：A - 解析：后文提到“They talked about how the C919 could help African aviation...（他们谈论了C919如何帮助非洲航空……）”，A选项“His group has talked with C919's maker, COMAC.（他的团队已经和C919的制造商中国商飞谈过了）”，这里的“His group”对应后文的“They”，“talked”也与后文的“talked about”相呼应，所以(2)选A。 3. 第(3)题 - 答案：C - 解析：前文说Berthe认为C919对非洲的短途飞行有好处，C选项“Its parts are similar to planes already in Africa.（它的部件与非洲已有的飞机部件相似）”，解释了C919适合非洲短途飞行的一个原因，即部件相似便于运营等，所以(3)选C。 4. 第(4)题 - 答案：E - 解析：后文提到“It already has China’s aviation certificate (证书) but needs ones from the EU and the US.（它已经有中国的航空证书，但需要欧盟和美国的证书）”，E选项“It also needs international flying certificates.（它也需要国际飞行证书）”，引出后文关于证书的内容，所以(4)选E。 5. 第(5)题 - 答案：B - 解析：后文提到“Since 2022, 18 C919s have flown in China, serving 24 routes (航线).（自2022年以来，18架C919在中国飞行，服务24条航线）”，B选项“It has been used commercially (商业地) for two years.（它已经商业运营两年了）”，“since 2022”到2025年（题目设定时间）是约3年，这里说商业运营两年是合理表述，且与后文关于在中国商业运营的内容衔接，所以(5)选B。 - 多余选项为F，因为文中未提及很多非洲人想乘坐这架新飞机相关内容，与文章整体逻辑不契合。 第四篇：中国方舟8号货运飞船发射 Last week, the Ark 8 cargo spaceship was launched into space, which was a remarkable (非凡的;显著的;值得注意的) event. lt carried a lot of essential (必不可少的;极其重要的;本质的) supplies, such as food, water, and new scientific instruments for the astronauts living in the space station. Thousands of people watched the live broadcast of the launch. With a deafening (震耳欲聋的;极喧闹的)roar, the spaceship rose slowly from the launch pad. Flames and smoke were everywhere.lt looked like a huge, shining star ascending into the sky. lt gradually disappeared from our sight and started its long journey to the space station. This launch is of great significance (意义;重要性;意思) . lt ensures that the astronauts can continue their important research work in space. They can conduct experiments on biology, physics, and astronomy to help us better understand the universe. It also reflects(反映;反射;显示)the great progress of our country's space technology. Maybe in the future, more and more people will be able to travel to space because of these advanced spaceships. I feel really proud and excited when thinking about it. I hope l can learn more about space and contribute to it someday. 1. What did the Ark 8 cargo spaceship carry? A. Only food and water. B. Nothing special. C.Various supplies and scientific equipment. D. Just some toys for astronauts. 2.How did people watch the launch of the Ark 8? A.They watched it on the spot. B. They watched the live broadcast. C.They watched it after it happened. D. They didn't watch it at all. 3.What did the spaceship look like when it was rising into the sky? A. A huge, shining star. B. A small black dot. C. A cloud. D. A falling leaf. 4.What can astronauts do with the help of this launch? A. They can only rest in the space station. B.They can conduct experiments on various subjects. C.They can come back to Earth immediately. D.They can play games all day. 5.How does the author feel about this event? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Worried and scared. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Proud and excited. 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 解析： 1. 第1题 - 文中提到“It carried a lot of essential supplies, such as food, water, and new scientific instruments for the astronauts living in the space station.（它携带了许多必不可少的物资，比如给空间站宇航员的食物、水和新的科学仪器 ）”。 - A选项“Only food and water.（只有食物和水 ）”太片面；B选项“Nothing special.（没什么特别的 ）”与原文不符；D选项“Just some toys for astronauts.（只是给宇航员的一些玩具 ）”错误。C选项“Various supplies and scientific equipment.（各种物资和科学设备 ）”符合文意，所以选C。 2. 第2题 - 依据“Thousands of people watched the live broadcast of the launch.（数千人观看了发射的现场直播 ）”。 - A选项“They watched it on the spot.（他们在现场观看 ）”文中未提及；C选项“They watched it after it happened.（发射后观看 ）”错误；D选项“They didn't watch it at all.（根本没看 ）”错误。B选项“They watched the live broadcast.（他们看了现场直播 ）”符合，所以选B。 3. 第3题 - 从“It looked like a huge, shining star ascending into the sky.（它看起来像一颗巨大的、闪耀的星星升上天空 ）”可知。 - B选项“A small black dot.（一个小黑点 ）”、C选项“A cloud.（一朵云 ）”、D选项“A falling leaf.（一片落叶 ）”都不符合描述，A选项“A huge, shining star.（一颗巨大的、闪耀的星星 ）”正确，选A。 4. 第4题 - 因为“They can conduct experiments on biology, physics, and astronomy to help us better understand the universe.（他们可以进行生物学、物理学和天文学实验，帮助我们更好地理解宇宙 ）”。 - A选项“They can only rest in the space station.（只能在空间站休息 ）”错误；C选项“They can come back to Earth immediately.（立刻返回地球 ）”文中未提；D选项“They can play games all day.（整天玩游戏 ）”错误。B选项“They can conduct experiments on various subjects.（能进行各种学科实验 ）”符合，选B。 5. 第5题 - 由“I feel really proud and excited when thinking about it.（想到这件事我感到非常自豪和兴奋 ）”可知。 - A选项“Sad and disappointed.（悲伤又失望 ）”、B选项“Worried and scared.（担忧又害怕 ）”、C选项“Bored and uninterested.（无聊又没兴趣 ）”都不对，D选项“Proud and excited.（自豪又兴奋 ）”正确，选D。 第五篇：中国的电动载人飞艇AS700D首次成功飞行 China’s AS700D is an electric manned airship (电动载人飞艇). It carried out the first flight successfully in Jingmen, Central China’s Hubei Province on Feb 21st, 2025. This means a big progress in the green aviation (航空) industry. The developer of AS700D is the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团有限公司). It is known for making the best planes in our country. It began the research and development of the AS700 in August 2018. The AS700D is the largest model of airship that China has ever developed. Now it has an electrically powered version. The new model has the maximum (最高的) speed of 80 kilometers per hour and the highest flight height of 3.1 km. It can carry one pilot and nine tourists. During the first flight of AS700D, it took off smoothly and quickly climbed. Then, it flew about 50 meters above the Jingmen Zhanghe Airport for a while. Finally, it landed on the same place steadily. “The flight of the electric airship feels lighter and smoother, similar to the experience of driving a new energy car. It runs quietly, and both the piloting and riding experiences are more comfortable,” said Lin Hong, the pilot of the AS700D. According to AVIC, the AS700D is environmentally friendly and it has lower noise. So it is a good choice for places with high environmental needs. 1. Where did China’s AS700D carry out its first flight? In Jingmen, Central China’s Hubei Province. 2. How fast can the new model of AS700D fly? 80 kilometers per hour. 3. What is the flight of the electric airship similar to according to Lin Hong ? The experience of driving a new energy car. 4. Why is the AS700D fit for places with high environmental needs? Because it is environmentally friendly and it has lower noise. 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the first flight of China’s AS700D./ The first flight of China’s AS700D. 1.解析：根据文章第一段第一、二句“China’s AS700D is an electric manned airship(电动载人飞艇). It carried out the first flight successfully in Jingmen, Central China’s Hubei Province on Feb 21st, 2025.”可知，AS700D的首次飞行是在中国中部湖北省的荆门进行的。 2.解析：根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“The new model has the maximum(最高的) speed of 80 kilometers per hour”可知，新的AS700D型号的最大飞行速度是每小时80公里。 3.解析：根据文章第三段第四句“The flight of the electric airship feels lighter and smoother, similar to the experience of driving a new energy car.”可知，林宏认为电动飞艇的飞行类似于驾驶新能源车的体验。 4.解析：根据文章最后一段“According to AVIC, the AS700D is environmentally friendly and it has lower noise. So it is a good choice for places with high environmental needs.”可知，AS700D环保，噪音低，因此适合有高环保需求的地方。 5.解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的电动载人飞艇AS700D的首次成功飞行，以及其特点，包括速度、高度、静音和环保等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考热点时文阅读练习-航空航天篇 第一篇：神州十二载人飞船发射成功 China successfully launches Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship On April 24, 2025, at 17:17 Beijing Time, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The spaceship, carried by a Long March 2F rocket, sent three astronauts, mission commander Chen Dong, Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie, to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. About 10 minutes after launch, the spaceship separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said the astronauts are in good condition and the launch was a complete success. The spaceship will soon dock (对接) with the space station automatically. The Shenzhou-20 crew will meet the Shenzhou-19 crew already on the station and start their scientific tasks. Their main tasks include space science experiments, extravehicular (舱外的) activities, and cargo handling. They will install protective devices against space debris (碎片), deploy equipment outside the station, and conduct life science experiments with three organisms: zebra fish, planarians (涡虫), and streptomyces (链霉菌).​ Planarians are famous for their ability to regrow organs, and this is China's first space study on their regeneration (再生). Scientists hope to understand how organs regenerate, which may help with human health issues in space. The zebra fish experiment will build on previous research to study how microgravity (微重力) affects bone and heart health. The streptomyces experiment aims to develop microbial (微生物的) technologies using space conditions. Besides these, the crew will do 59 experiments in fields like space life science and new technologies. China's space station has hosted over 200 projects, with nearly 2 tons of materials sent to space. China is also training new astronauts, including payload specialists (有效载荷专家) from Hong Kong and Macao, who may fly as early as 2026. It is also helping train Pakistani astronauts for future missions. Shenzhou-20 is the 35th mission of China's manned space program, showing steady progress in space exploration. 1.When will the Shenzhou-20 crew return to Earth? A. In October 2025 B. In November 2025 C. In April 2025 D. In May 2026 2.What can be inferred about the automatic docking technology mentioned in the passage? A. It was first used in the Shenzhou-19 mission. B. It reduces the risk of human error during the docking process. C. The astronauts must manually control the docking in case of failure. D. It takes longer to complete compared to manual docking. 3.What is the main task of the Shenzhou-20 crew regarding space science experiments? A. To study how to build a new space station B. To conduct life science experiments with organisms C. To develop new types of rockets D. To train new astronauts 4.Why does China study planarians in space? A. To develop new materials for space stations B. To understand the effect of microgravity on bones C. To find solutions for human health issues in space D. To test the ability of space debris protection devices 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s manned space program B. The scientific experiments on the Tiangong space station C. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 and its missions D. The training of international astronauts in China 第二篇：神舟十九号载人飞船成功返回 The Successful Return of Shenzhou-19 Manned Spaceship 十二选十 plans success dangerous safely meteorological stayed scheduled optimized adopted accuracy launched smoothly 选词填空 At 13:08 on April 30th, the return capsule of the Shenzhou - 19 manned spaceship landed(1)_____ in the eastern area of the Dongfeng Landing Site.Astronauts Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze got out of the capsule (2)___and smoothly, and they were in good physical condition,marking the successful conclusion of this manned spaceflight mission. Affected by the (3)__conditions at the Dongfeng Landing site, the return mission originally(4)____ for April 29th was postponed. Strong winds could interfere with the attitude control of the spaceship, affect the landing (5)_of the return capsule, and even cause the return capsule to drag and roll. After the return time of the spaceship was adjusted, the landing point was changed to the eastern area of the Dongfeng Landing Site, The engineering team quickly collaborated to formulate corresponding plans.This recovery (6)_____the "5 - orbit rapid return plan" and ensured a comfortable journey home for the astronauts through five stages, including separation and braking. Facing the weather of strong winds and sand, the recovery test team arrived two hours in advance,(7)____ the process, land confirmed details, overcoming the limitations of natural conditions. Through several safety trainings, they prepared more than ten kinds of (8)____for three major types of failure modes and carried out single and comprehensive drills to ensure the success of the mission. Shenzhou - 19 was (9)____on October 30th, 2024.The crew (10)_____in orbit for 183 days, completing the docking and rotation (轮换)with Tianzhou - 8 and Shenzhou - 20.During the mission, the crew completed all experimental and application tasks, conducted three spacewalks and six payload (有效载荷)transfer operations, setting many new records. 第三篇：C919飞向非洲航空市场 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余的。 The Chinese-made plane C919 is ready to enter Africa's aviation (航空)market. It can carry 158 to 192 people and may help African airlines in many ways. (1)____Abderahmane Berthe, from the African Airlines Association, said the C919 will improve flight connections and help airlines grow their fleets (机队) . He noted that Africa's air traffic(空中交通)may double every 15 to 20 years. This growth needs more local facilities (设施)，like repair shops and training centers. (2)____They talked about how the C919 could help African aviation after an air show in Egypt last year. Berthe thinks the C919 is good for short flights in Africa. (3)_ But some problems must be solved first. For example, Africa needs spare parts (零件), trained pilots, and local repair places. (4)____ lt already has China's aviation certificate (证书)but needs ones from the EU and the Us. without these, it can't fly in Africa. Getting them will make it more trusted in Africa. (5)_____Since 2022, 18 C919s have flown in China, serving 24 routes (航线).Berthe said it may take years for Africa to be ready, but the C919 could be a great choice if all needs are met. A.His group has talked with C919's maker, COMAC. B. It has been used commercially (商业地)for two years. C. lts parts are similar to planes already in Africa. D. This will give African airlines more choices to cut costs. E. It also needs international flying certificates. F. Many African people want to take this new plane. 第四篇：中国方舟8号货运飞船发射 Last week, the Ark 8 cargo spaceship was launched into space, which was a remarkable (非凡的;显著的;值得注意的) event. lt carried a lot of essential (必不可少的;极其重要的;本质的) supplies, such as food, water, and new scientific instruments for the astronauts living in the space station. Thousands of people watched the live broadcast of the launch. With a deafening (震耳欲聋的;极喧闹的)roar, the spaceship rose slowly from the launch pad. Flames and smoke were everywhere.lt looked like a huge, shining star ascending into the sky. lt gradually disappeared from our sight and started its long journey to the space station. This launch is of great significance (意义;重要性;意思) . lt ensures that the astronauts can continue their important research work in space. They can conduct experiments on biology, physics, and astronomy to help us better understand the universe. It also reflects(反映;反射;显示)the great progress of our country's space technology. Maybe in the future, more and more people will be able to travel to space because of these advanced spaceships. I feel really proud and excited when thinking about it. I hope l can learn more about space and contribute to it someday. 1. What did the Ark 8 cargo spaceship carry? A. Only food and water. B. Nothing special. C.Various supplies and scientific equipment. D. Just some toys for astronauts. 2.How did people watch the launch of the Ark 8? A.They watched it on the spot. B. They watched the live broadcast. C.They watched it after it happened. D. They didn't watch it at all. 3.What did the spaceship look like when it was rising into the sky? A. A huge, shining star. B. A small black dot. C. A cloud. D. A falling leaf. 4.What can astronauts do with the help of this launch? A. They can only rest in the space station. B.They can conduct experiments on various subjects. C.They can come back to Earth immediately. D.They can play games all day. 5.How does the author feel about this event? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Worried and scared. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Proud and excited. 第五篇：中国的电动载人飞艇AS700D首次成功飞行 China’s AS700D is an electric manned airship (电动载人飞艇). It carried out the first flight successfully in Jingmen, Central China’s Hubei Province on Feb 21st, 2025. This means a big progress in the green aviation (航空) industry. The developer of AS700D is the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (中国航空工业集团有限公司). It is known for making the best planes in our country. It began the research and development of the AS700 in August 2018. The AS700D is the largest model of airship that China has ever developed. Now it has an electrically powered version. The new model has the maximum (最高的) speed of 80 kilometers per hour and the highest flight height of 3.1 km. It can carry one pilot and nine tourists. During the first flight of AS700D, it took off smoothly and quickly climbed. Then, it flew about 50 meters above the Jingmen Zhanghe Airport for a while. Finally, it landed on the same place steadily. “The flight of the electric airship feels lighter and smoother, similar to the experience of driving a new energy car. It runs quietly, and both the piloting and riding experiences are more comfortable,” said Lin Hong, the pilot of the AS700D. According to AVIC, the AS700D is environmentally friendly and it has lower noise. So it is a good choice for places with high environmental needs. 1. Where did China’s AS700D carry out its first flight? 2. How fast can the new model of AS700D fly? 3. What is the flight of the electric airship similar to according to Lin Hong ? 4. Why is the AS700D fit for places with high environmental needs? 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$