专题06 选词填空（武汉专用，含2025年模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 选词填空 考点01 中考真题分类汇编 （一）（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题） years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 2 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 3 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 4 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 5 . People use them for different purposes. （二）（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一）（2025·湖北武汉·三模） water / smaller / greater / eat / hurt / using / break down Micro-plastics (微塑料) are tiny plastic pieces that harm the environment. According to National Geographic, they are 1 than 5 millimeters. These plastics spread everywhere — found in 2 , air, and soil. They do not 3 easily and can enter our bodies, causing health risks. Animals also have a hard time. Fish might 4 them by mistake and get sick. Scientists warn this problem is serious. To help, they suggest 5 less plastic and making safer types that can disappear naturally over time. （二）（2025·湖北武汉·二模） brought back/ deep/ explain/ nature/ ancient/ animals/ using A US science company says it has 1 dire wolves (恐狼), which died out more than 12,000 years ago. Scientists used DNA from grey wolves and added parts found in the 2 dire wolves. Then, they created three baby wolves 3 this new DNA．However, many scientists don’t agree that these 4 are truly dire wolves. They 5 that real species are more than just DNA．Each species has something that cannot be recreated. （三）（2025·湖北武汉·三模） helps/special/hopes/idea/results/carried out/set up Scientists recently 1 an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a 2 tab to study how plants grow without gravity (重力). At first, the 3 were confusing, but the team didn’t give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new 4 about how plant can grow better in space. This research 5 us go further to explore the space even deeply in the future. （四）（2025·湖北武汉·一模） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 1 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 2 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 3 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 4 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 5 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ （五）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） stay  / share /  lights /  creative / happy / turned into /running into In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are 1 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright designs and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children, stories for adults, and even magazines. These tiny libraries 2 open all the time. At night, their 3 shine like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to 4 with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 5 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. （六）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） become   go into   easy   noisy   rest   seen   shower In recent years, many pocket parks can be 1 in big cities. These tiny gardens, green spaces and sports fields lie between tall buildings, hidden in 2 neighborhoods. When people feel tired from work or school, they can 3 these small parks anytime. There, they can stop for a while to have a 4 , relaxing in different ways, and then they return to life with energy. Pocket parks have 5 a great place for people to get away from stress. （七）（2025·湖北武汉·三模） student/ thinks/ comfortable/ learn about/ shoes/ wear/ like What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose 1 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, prefers to 2 hanfu. She 3 that each suit has its own cultural background. So it gives her a good chance to 4 traditional culture. Wang is not the only one to turn to the traditional clothing. Qing Zhi, a law 5 , likes to wear hanfu to class because it gives her endless inspiration. （八）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）      Have you ever felt time flies too fast in cities? Scientists found that nature may 1 our experience of time. A study compared people’s 2 in urbane (城市的) and natural environments. Results showed walks in the countryside felt 3 than city walks in the same time period.     In green spaces, time appears to be more slowly. Nature also helps us turn our focus from 4 stress to future goals. So step 5 —let nature give you the gift of time! （九）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） grows / colorful / take in / thin / poems / round / protect The lotus is a special plant that plays an important role in wetland ecosystem. The lotus has large and 1 leaves that float on the water. Its 2 flowers come in pink, white and red. What makes the lotus truly special is its ability to 3 nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water. This plant always appears in many Chinese 4 . We should 5 these precious plants as they add beauty to nature. （十）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） mark / made / place / modern / famous for / shows / task In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop becomes 1 its new food: ice cream 2 from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The rise of TCM ice cream 3 that TCM has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. Today young people 4 more importance on health and cultural confidence. Nowadays, from herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its 5 in our diet. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 考点01 中考真题分类汇编 （一）（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题） years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1 . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 2 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 3 nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please 4 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 5 . People use them for different purposes. 【答案】1．years 2．important 3．has 4．look at 5．sea 【解析】本文介绍了人类利用风能的悠久历史。 1．句意：人类利用风能已有数千年历史。根据“People have used wind power for thousands of”可知此处指数千年，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。 2．句意：这种清洁的可再生能源在发电方面起着重要作用。此处是结构play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填important。 3．句意：巨大的风力涡轮机看起来简单，实际上却拥有近八千个零部件。根据“nearly 8,000 parts in it”可知是有近八千个零部件，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。 4．句意：请看左侧的图片。根据“the picture on the left.”可知是看图片，look at“看”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look at。 5．句意：甚至在海洋中也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the”以及备选词可知是在海洋中也有风力涡轮机，in the sea“在海洋中”。故填sea。 （二）（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 【答案】1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to 【解析】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。 1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。 2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。 3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。 5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。 考点02 2025年中考模拟 （一）（2025·湖北武汉·三模） water / smaller / greater / eat / hurt / using / break down Micro-plastics (微塑料) are tiny plastic pieces that harm the environment. According to National Geographic, they are 1 than 5 millimeters. These plastics spread everywhere — found in 2 , air, and soil. They do not 3 easily and can enter our bodies, causing health risks. Animals also have a hard time. Fish might 4 them by mistake and get sick. Scientists warn this problem is serious. To help, they suggest 5 less plastic and making safer types that can disappear naturally over time. 【答案】1．smaller 2．water 3．break down 4．eat 5．using 【解析】本文主要讲述了微塑料对环境和健康的危害。 1．句意：根据国家地理，它们小于5毫米。根据“than 5 millimeters”和备选词汇可知，此处需要比较级，微塑料小于5毫米，smaller符合句意，故填smaller。 2．句意：这些塑料无处不在——存在于水中、空气和土壤中。根据“air, and soil”和备选词汇可知，存在于水中、空气和土壤中，water符合句意，且是不可数名词，故填water。 3．句意：它们不易分解，并能进入人体，造成健康风险。根据“can enter our bodies, causing health risks”和备选词汇可知，微塑料不易分解，助动词后接动词原形，break down符合句意，故填break down。 4．句意：鱼类可能误食它们而生病。根据“them by mistake and get sick”和备选词汇可知，鱼类可能误食微塑料，情态动词后接动词原形，eat符合句意，故填eat。 5．句意：为了提供帮助，他们建议少使用塑料，制造更安全的塑料，这些塑料可以随着时间的推移自然消失。根据“less plastic”和备选词汇可知，建议少使用塑料，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，using符合句意，故填using。 （二）（2025·湖北武汉·二模） brought back/ deep/ explain/ nature/ ancient/ animals/ using A US science company says it has 1 dire wolves (恐狼), which died out more than 12,000 years ago. Scientists used DNA from grey wolves and added parts found in the 2 dire wolves. Then, they created three baby wolves 3 this new DNA．However, many scientists don’t agree that these 4 are truly dire wolves. They 5 that real species are more than just DNA．Each species has something that cannot be recreated. 【答案】1．brought back 2．ancient 3．using 4．animals 5．explain 【解析】本文讲述了一家美国科学公司称通过DNA技术复活了远古恐狼，但这一做法遭到许多科学家质疑。 1．句意：一家美国科学公司称其已复活了一万两千多年前灭绝的恐狼。根据后文 “Scientists used DNA...created three baby wolves.”及备选词可知，此处应该是说公司通过基因技术让灭绝物种 “重现”，brought back“使复活、带回”，符合语境。故填brought back。 2．句意：科学家利用灰狼的DNA，并加入了在古老恐狼身上发现的（基因）片段。根据 “died out more than 12,000 years ago”可知，恐狼属于远古物种，结合备选词，ancient“古老的”，符合语境，故填ancient。 3．句意：然后，他们利用这种新DNA创造了三只幼狼。根据“they created three baby wolves…this new DNA.”可知，此处表示“他们利用这种新DNA”，using“使用”，此处用现在分词作方式状语，故填using。 4．句意：但是，许多科学家并不认同这些动物是真正的恐狼。“these” 指代前文 “three baby wolves”，结合备选词，animals“动物”，符合语境，故填animals。 5．句意：他们解释称，真正的物种不仅仅是DNA。根据“They…that”和备选词可知，此处应该是“他们解释称”，后接科学家的观点，explain“解释”，符合句意；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，故填explain。 （三）（2025·湖北武汉·三模） helps/special/hopes/idea/results/carried out/set up Scientists recently 1 an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a 2 tab to study how plants grow without gravity (重力). At first, the 3 were confusing, but the team didn’t give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new 4 about how plant can grow better in space. This research 5 us go further to explore the space even deeply in the future. 【答案】1．carried out 2．special 3．results 4．idea 5．helps 【解析】本文围绕科学家在国际空间站开展的植物生长实验展开，讲述了实验的实施过程、初期挑战及最终成果，展现了该研究对未来太空探索的重要意义。 1．句意：科学家最近在国际空间站进行了一项有趣的实验。根据“an interesting experiment”可知，此处需表达“进行实验”。carried out“实施、进行”，与“experiment”构成固定搭配，根据“were confusing, but the team didn’t give up.”可知，此处用一般过去时态。故填carried out。 2．句意：他们搭建了一个特殊的实验室来研究植物在无重力环境下如何生长。根据“tab to study how plants grow without gravity”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“tab”（实验室）。special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 3．句意：起初，结果令人困惑，但研究团队没有放弃。根据“were confusing”可知，此处需填名词作主语，且谓语为复数形式。results“结果”，符合“实验初始结果令人困惑”的语境。故填results。 4．句意：经过数月工作，他们最终提出了一个关于植物如何在太空中更好生长的新想法。根据“came up with a new...about how plant can grow better”可知，此处需填名词表示“想法”。idea“主意、想法”，“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。故填idea。 5．句意：这项研究帮助我们在未来更深入地探索太空。根据“us go further to explore the space”可知，此处需填动词表示“帮助”。helps“帮助”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定结构，主语“this research”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 （四）（2025·湖北武汉·一模） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 1 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 2 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 3 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 4 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 5 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ 【答案】1．magic 2．predicted 3．Listen to 4．times 5．find 【解析】本文讲述了大自然隐藏的神奇力量，介绍了一种通过观察蟋蟀鸣叫来预测室外温度的方法。 1．句意：你无法想象大自然有多么神奇！根据“You can’t imagine how…our nature is!”结合备选词可知，这里强调大自然的神奇力量。magic“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填magic。 2．句意：有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测——你只需要大自然！根据“Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be…by a weather App”可知，此处是指有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测，是被动语态结构，需填入动词过去分词。predicted“预测”符合语境。故填predicted。 3．句意：听听蟋蟀的叫声！根据“Do you want to know…? …the chirping of crickets!”可知，此处是祈使句，需填入动词原形，指的是听听蟋蟀的叫声。listen to“听”，符合语境。故填Listen to。 4．句意：数一数蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，加上40。根据“Count how many…a cricket chirps in 15 seconds”可知，指的是蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，times“次数”，名词复数形式。故填times。 5．句意：重复几次，然后找出平均值。根据“Do it several times and…the average”可知，此处是指找出平均值，find“找到”，这里是并列祈使句，需填入动词原形。故填find。 （五）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） stay  / share /  lights /  creative / happy / turned into /running into In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are 1 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright designs and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children, stories for adults, and even magazines. These tiny libraries 2 open all the time. At night, their 3 shine like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to 4 with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 5 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 【答案】1．turned into 2．stay 3．lights 4．share 5．creative 【解析】本文介绍在一些城市，旧电话亭被改造成彩色迷你图书馆，里面有适合不同人群的书籍，这些图书馆随时开放，夜晚灯光如星，人们喜欢在此分享书籍，这种改造是重复利用旧物、凝聚邻里的创意方式。 1．句意：在一些城市，旧电话亭被改造成了彩色的迷你图书馆！根据“In some cities, old phone booths (旧电话亭) are”及备选词可知，old phone booths与colorful mini-libraries是“被转变为”的关系，表示被改造成新的样子。turned into“变成；转变为”，符合语境。故填turned into。 2．句意：这些小型图书馆一直开放着。根据“open all the time.”及备选词可知，“stay+形容词”表示“保持……状态”，stay open即“保持开放状态”，符合图书馆随时开放的语境。故填stay。 3．句意：在夜晚，它们的灯光像星星一样闪耀。根据“shine like stars”及备选词可知，结合电话亭的特点，能发光闪耀的是灯光。故填lights。 4．句意：人们喜欢拿一本书或者留下一本书来和其他人分享。根据“with others”及备选词可知，share with others表示“和其他人分享”，符合人们在电话亭图书馆与他人分享书籍的语境。故填share。 5．句意：这不仅仅是关于阅读——这是一种重复利用旧物并把邻居们凝聚在一起的创意方式。根据“way to reuse old things.”及备选词可知，way是名词，需用形容词修饰，creative“有创意的”，为形容词，这里表示把旧电话亭改造成图书馆这种方式的创新性。故填creative。 （六）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） become   go into   easy   noisy   rest   seen   shower In recent years, many pocket parks can be 1 in big cities. These tiny gardens, green spaces and sports fields lie between tall buildings, hidden in 2 neighborhoods. When people feel tired from work or school, they can 3 these small parks anytime. There, they can stop for a while to have a 4 , relaxing in different ways, and then they return to life with energy. Pocket parks have 5 a great place for people to get away from stress. 【答案】1．seen 2．noisy 3．go into 4．rest 5．become 【解析】本文讲述了口袋公园现身城市角落，助人们放松身心、缓解压力。 1．句意：近年来，在大城市里可以看到许多口袋公园。根据“many pocket parks can be…in big cities.”可知，此处是说许多口袋公园被看到，备选词seen符合语境，故填seen。 2．句意：这些小花园、绿地和运动场位于高楼之间，隐藏在嘈杂的社区中。根据“neighborhoods”可知，此处可以说嘈杂的社区，备选词noisy“吵闹的”符合语境，作定语。故填noisy。 3．句意：当人们从工作或学习中感到疲倦时，他们可以随时进入这些小公园。根据“they can…these small parks anytime.”可知，此处指进入公园，备选词go into“进入”符合语境，can接动词原形，故填go into。 4．句意：在那里，他们可以停下来休息一会儿，以不同的方式放松，然后他们精力充沛地回到生活中。根据“There, they can stop for a while to have a”可知，此处指人们可以休息，备选词rest符合语境，have a rest“休息”，故填rest。 5．句意：袖珍公园已经成为人们缓解压力的好地方。根据“a great place for people to get away from stress.”可知，此处指的袖珍公园已经“成为”人们缓解压力的好地方，备选词become“变成”符合语境，设空处前是助动词have，填过去分词形式become，故填become。 （七）（2025·湖北武汉·三模） student/ thinks/ comfortable/ learn about/ shoes/ wear/ like What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose 1 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, prefers to 2 hanfu. She 3 that each suit has its own cultural background. So it gives her a good chance to 4 traditional culture. Wang is not the only one to turn to the traditional clothing. Qing Zhi, a law 5 , likes to wear hanfu to class because it gives her endless inspiration. 【答案】1．comfortable 2．wear 3．thinks 4．learn about 5．student 【解析】本文主要介绍一些人在旅行或日常生活中选择穿汉服的社会现象以及她们选择穿汉服的原因。 1．句意：我们大多数人选择舒适的T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Most of us choose...T-shirts and jeans.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，故填comfortable。 2．句意：但上海90后办公室女士王塔塔更喜欢穿汉服。根据“But Wang Tata, a post-90s office lady in Shanghai, prefers to...hanfu.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示“更喜欢穿汉服”，备选词wear“穿”符合语境，故填wear。 3．句意：她认为每个套装都有自己的文化背景。根据“She...that each suit has its own cultural background.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示“她认为每个套装都有自己的文化背景”，备选词thinks“认为”符合语境，故填thinks。 4．句意：所以这给了她一个学习传统文化的好机会。根据“So it gives her a good chance to...traditional culture.”可知，这给了她一个学习传统文化的好机会，备选词learn about“学习关于”符合语境，故填learn about。 5．句意：法学院学生庆智喜欢穿汉服去上课，因为汉服给了她无穷的灵感。根据“Qing Zhi, a law..., likes to wear hanfu to class because it gives her endless inspiration.”可知，庆智是一位法学院学生，备选词student“学生”符合语境，故填student。 （八）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）      Have you ever felt time flies too fast in cities? Scientists found that nature may 1 our experience of time. A study compared people’s 2 in urbane (城市的) and natural environments. Results showed walks in the countryside felt 3 than city walks in the same time period.     In green spaces, time appears to be more slowly. Nature also helps us turn our focus from 4 stress to future goals. So step 5 —let nature give you the gift of time! 【答案】1．influence 2．feelings 3．longer 4．daily 5．outside 【解析】本文介绍了一项科学研究发现：自然环境会改变人们对时间的感知，乡村漫步比城市行走感觉更漫长，自然还能缓解压力并帮助聚焦未来目标。建议多接触大自然。 1．句意：科学家发现，自然可能会影响我们对时间的体验。根据“Scientists found that nature may...our experience of time.”可知，句中指自然可能会“影响”我们对时间的体验。情态动词“may”后面跟动词原形，此处使用“influence”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influence。 2．句意：一项研究比较了人们在城市和自然环境中的感受。根据“A study compared people’s...in urbane and natural environments.”可知，句中“compared”后接名词作宾语，“feelings”意为“感受”，指人们在不同环境下对时间的主观感受，符合“研究对比”的语境。故填feelings。 3．句意：结果显示，在相同时间段内，乡村散步感觉时间比城市散步更长。根据 “Results showed walks in the countryside felt...than city walks in the same time period.”可知，句中表述在乡村散步感觉时间比城市散步“更长”。因此使用比较级“longer”表示“感觉时间更长（即过得更慢）”，符合逻辑。故填longer。 4．句意：自然也帮助我们将注意力从日常的压力转向未来目标。根据“Nature also helps us turn our focus from...stress to future goals.”可知，句中指从“日常”压力转向未来目标，此处需形容词修饰“stress”，此处使用“daily”与“future”形成对比，符合语境。故填daily。 5．句意：所以，走到外面去——让自然赋予你时间的礼物！根据“So step...let nature give you the gift of time!”可知，“step outside”为固定短语，意为“走到外面”，此处使用“outside”意为“外面”，呼应前文“走进自然环境”的建议，符合语境。故填outside。 （九）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） grows / colorful / take in / thin / poems / round / protect The lotus is a special plant that plays an important role in wetland ecosystem. The lotus has large and 1 leaves that float on the water. Its 2 flowers come in pink, white and red. What makes the lotus truly special is its ability to 3 nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water. This plant always appears in many Chinese 4 . We should 5 these precious plants as they add beauty to nature. 【答案】1．round 2．colorful 3．take in 4．poems 5．protect 【解析】本文主要介绍了荷花这种植物。 1．句意：荷花有着硕大且圆润的叶子，这些叶子漂浮在水面上。根据“The lotus has large and…leaves”可知，荷花有圆形的叶子，round“圆形的”符合题意。故填round。 2．句意：它的花朵色彩斑斓，有粉色、白色和红色之分。根据“come in pink, white and red”可知，荷花有多种颜色，colorful“富有色彩的”符合题意。故填colorful。 3．句意：莲花之所以独具特色，就在于它能够从浑浊的水中吸收养分。根据“…nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water”可知，此处指“从浑浊的水中吸收养分”，take in“吸收”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take in。 4．句意：这种植物常常出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“Chinese…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“中国诗歌”。故填poems。 5．句意：我们应当保护这些珍贵的植物，因为它们为大自然增添了美丽。根据“We should…these precious plants”可知，我们应当保护这些珍贵的植物，protect“保护”符合题意，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。 （十）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） mark / made / place / modern / famous for / shows / task In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop becomes 1 its new food: ice cream 2 from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The rise of TCM ice cream 3 that TCM has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. Today young people 4 more importance on health and cultural confidence. Nowadays, from herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its 5 in our diet. 【答案】1．famous for 2．made 3．shows 4．place 5．mark 【解析】本文主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因推出融合传统中药的冰淇淋而走红。这些冰淇淋各具特色口味，且在网上引起了广泛关注。 1．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。此处表示“因……而出名”，备选词“famous for”符合语境。故填famous for。 2．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。此处表示“用……制成”，备选词made符合语境，短语be made from“由……制成”。故填made。 3．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品中受欢迎的成分。此处表示“中药冰淇淋的兴起表明……”，备选词“shows”符合语境，意为“表明”。故填shows。 4．句意：今天的年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“more importance on health and cultural confidence”可知，此处表示当今年轻人重视健康，备选词“place”符合语境，“place importance on”意为“重视”，故填place。 5．句意：如今，从草药茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食中留下印记。此处指的留下印记，备选词mark符合语境，意为“标志，标记”。故填mark。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$