专题01 单项选择（武汉专用，含2025年模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 考点01 中考真题分类汇编 情景交际 1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —________. It was very inspiring. A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure 5．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? —________. A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind 6．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 名词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 代词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A．it B．any C．none D．one 形容词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ________? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 动词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 2．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 5．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked 6．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.   — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold 动词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 2．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 介词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 名词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 宾语从句 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 考点02 2025年中考模拟 名词 1．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 2．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 3．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—I’m not sure how to use this new machine. —Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step. A．map B．guide C．address D．mind 4．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）—Lily, look at the ________ on the wall! —OK, I’ll be quiet here. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．message 5．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—How large the hall is! —Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields. A．area B．space C．period D．weight 6．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—I want to buy a new T-shirt. But I’m not sure which one to choose. —First, consider the _______. Do you want a small, medium or large one? A．size B．color C．price D．style 7．（2025·湖北武汉硚口·模拟预测）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．bridge D．palace 8．（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）—Tom, can you help me solve this problem? —You can read this book. It will show you how to deal with difficult ________. A．instructions B．positions C．situations D．directions 9．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits. —Yes, they are full of _________ for China’s modern cities and cool technologies! A．confidence B．energy C．praise D．hope 10．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·模拟预测）— Could you help me make my computer run more smoothly? — Try closing the unnecessary ________ to free up more space. A．keyboards B．windows C．speakers D．doors 代词 1．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week! —Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited! A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 2．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—Which of these sweaters do you like, Jane? —________. Both colors are too bright. A．Either B．None C．All D．Neither 3．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 4．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·二模）—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 5．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 6．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—Do you feel like going to the cinema or going shopping? —I’m afraid _________. I’d rather go to the park to enjoy the flower show. A．neither B．either C．none D．nothing 7．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan. —Yeah. ____________ of them is named in a Wuhan dialect that sounds very interesting. A．Both B．Each C．None D．Neither 8．（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）—Are there any guests tonight, Mom? —Yeah! Your brother just took two friends home. But I know ________ of them. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 9．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·模拟预测）—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night? —Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 10．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·三模）—Whose answer is correct, Mr. Smith? —I am afraid ________ of the answer is correct. Try again. A．either B．both C．neither D．one 形容词 1．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—Tim is always making trouble. —Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的). A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased 2．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual. —Really? That’s ________! But how does it happen? A．unbelievable B．normal C．outstanding D．convenient 3．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship. —Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made. A．brave B．famous C．smart D．correct 4．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模）—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare? —Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks. A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick 5．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）—I hate rain. It never ends. — Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．familiar 6．（2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测）—Jack, go to have a nice bath and an early sleep. — All right. Then I will be ________ for the journey tomorrow. A．energetic B．busy C．helpful D．polite 7．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A．real B．useful C．main D．common 8．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________. —Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it. A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple 9．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）—The population structure in China is facing a ________ situation. —Agreed. The aging society and low birth rate are big problems. A．simple B．serious C．strict D．balanced 10．（2025·湖北武汉二中·模拟预测）—Jenny messed up again! It’s wrong for us to trust her. —Please be more patient. She is just ________ to the position. A．stupid B．fresh C．stressed D．difficult 动词 1．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony? —Yes. She ________ our invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 2．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 3．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired 4．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate? —Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that! A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine 5．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 6．（2025·湖北武汉江岸部分学校·模拟预测）—Dad, I want to focus on the study of AI in the university. —Oh,my boy.You know I always ________ your own choices. A．make B．respect C．follow D．refuse 7．（2025·湖北武汉东湖高新区·模拟预测）—Nowadays, more and more young people choose to teach in the countryside. —Maybe they want to ____________ our country by improving the village education. A．share B．serve C．save D．survey 8．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—Why did you take up studying medicine in college? —I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future. A．prepare B．choose C．learn D．serve 9．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·模拟预测）—Reading can _________ you out of your common daily life. —It shows you new chances to experience an amazing one. A．pull B．call C．keep D．kick 10．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·五调）—Have you heard that the school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain? —Yes. All the students feel very disappointed. A．cut B．cancelled C．covered D．controlled 11．（2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测）—What happened to you and Tom? —I’m mad at him. When I need his help, he always ________ me. A．serves B．hides C．fails D．supports 12．（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）—The senior high school entrance examination is able to ________ on the fingers of one hand. —Be confident. I believe the students of all junior high schools in Hanyang will get good grades. Your effort will be paid off. A．count B．depend C．take D．get 13．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—Why do you like reading? —Because it __________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．uses B．builds C．collects D．shows 14．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）—Mum, I have made great progress in the midterm exam! —Wow! It ________ you are working hard these days. A．decides B．describes C．behaves D．suggests 15．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·模拟预测）—Paul, the graduation is coming up. How about throwing a party to ________ it? —Sounds great! We should invite our teachers, too. A．announce B．celebrate C．miss D．cancel 动词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret. —OK, Ms. Lee. I will try my best to take this chance. A．drop by B．stand by C．pass by D．come by 2．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up 3．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—How do you like the movie? —Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others. A．clear up B．work out C．look into D．take in 4．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·二模）—Fu Xing, can interest help me become a successful learner? —Yes! If you’re interested in something, your active brain makes it easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A．look up to B．comp up with C．pay attention to D．take pride in 5．（2025·湖北武汉黄陂·模拟预测）—Mr. Hu is popular with his students because he is nice and fair to them. —Exactly. Every student isn’t ______ in his classes. A．left out B．given out C．put out D．sent out 6．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—Sending E-mails is a very popular way to ________ friends. —Quite right. I often use it. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 7．（2025·湖北武汉二中·模拟预测）—What a mess in your head! You should have your hair ________. —Sorry. I’m so busy these days. I’ll do it tomorrow night. A．taken up B．taken in C．taken on D．taken off 8．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—Every student is expected to _______ a sporting activity for a healthy life. —I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot. A．come across B．deal with C．pull together D．take up 9．（2025·湖北武汉东湖高新区·模拟预测）—Mr. Chen next door helped us pick up the left-behind package. —That’s it! We should also ____________ our neighbors like him. A．look up to B．reach out to C．catch up with D．keep away from 10．（2025·湖北武汉外国语·模拟预测）—Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again, she ________ her patience. —I think you should solve this problem by yourself. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．ended up with D．ran out of 宾语从句 1．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 2．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 3．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 4．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 5．—My favorite book is Gone with the Wind. —Me too. The last sentence “After all, tomorrow is another day!” encourages us _______. A．how can we make tomorrow better B．that we should never lose hope for the future C．what we should do to welcome tomorrow D．when should we start a new plan for tomorrow 6．— Dad, I like the ancient Chinese story “The Old Man Who Lost His Horse”. —Well, you’ve got ________. A．how we can create surprises B．why we should stay calm when things change C．when do we have surprises D．what should we dream in our life 7．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 8．The saying “A sound mind in a sound body” tells us ________. A．how can we keep a healthy body B．that a healthy body supports a healthy mind C．why exercise is necessary every day D．when should we start taking care of our health 9．—Why is “Hard work pays off” inspiring? —Because it shows us _________ A．why we should put in effort B．that talent can beat hard work C．how can we achieve success easily D．why we should avoid working hard 10．—Have you heard the old saying “Knowledge starts with practice”? —Of course. It tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 中考真题分类汇编 情景交际 1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。 考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —________. It was very inspiring. A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。——我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。 5．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? —________. A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？——请说。 考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。 6．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 名词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 代词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A．it B．any C．none D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。 考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。 形容词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ________? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗？这些天很容易感冒。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；clean干净的；long长的；dry干的。根据“I’ve finished my shower”以及“It’s easy to catch a cold these days.”可知此处询问对方的头发是否干了，不干的话去睡觉很容易感冒。故选D。 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。 动词 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 5．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader. — Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。 考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。 6．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— The hair product is being ________ at present.   — You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon. A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。 考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。 动词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Mr. Brown, I’ve________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A．looked back at B．run out of C．taken pride in D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我没有主意了。我无法继续写作了。——放松一会儿，灵感可能稍后就来。 考查动词短语。looked back at回顾；run out of用完；taken pride in以……为傲；come up with想出。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可知，是用完了主意，从而无法继续写作。故选B。 3．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 介词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。 考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。 名词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________. A．far future B．fine example C．first choice D．fair chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郭强，我们要去哪里度假呢？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。 考查短语。far future遥远的未来；fine example优秀的榜样；first choice首选；fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知，因为都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。 宾语从句 1．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 3．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 考点02 2025年中考模拟 名词 1．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。 2．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗？——是的，凭借其清新的味道，它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。 考查名词辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value价值；praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知，薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道，能提神并缓解不适。故选B。 3．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—I’m not sure how to use this new machine. —Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step. A．map B．guide C．address D．mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定怎么使用这台新机器。——查看用户指南——它有每一步的详细说明。 考查名词辨析。map地图；guide指南；address地址；mind头脑。根据“it has detailed instructions for every step”可知，能提供机器操作步骤说明的物品一般是指南，user guide“用户指南”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）—Lily, look at the ________ on the wall! —OK, I’ll be quiet here. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，看墙上的标志！——好的，我会保持安静的。 考查名词辨析。sign标志、指示牌（通常带有文字或图案，用于提示或警告）；symbol象征、符号（抽象意义的代表）；mark记号、痕迹（侧重物理痕迹或标记）；message信息、消息（指传递的内容）。根据“I’ll be quiet here.我会保持安静”可推断墙上的是提示安静的。故选A。 5．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—How large the hall is! —Yes. It covers (a/an) ________ of three football fields. A．area B．space C．period D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个大厅真大啊！——是的。它占地面积有三个足球场那么大。 考查名词辨析。area面积；space空间；period时期；weight重量。根据“How large the hall is!”及“of three football fields”可知，此处在描述大厅的大小， covers an ares of是常用搭配，表示“占地……面积”。故选A。 6．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—I want to buy a new T-shirt. But I’m not sure which one to choose. —First, consider the _______. Do you want a small, medium or large one? A．size B．color C．price D．style 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想买一件新 T 恤，但不确定选哪一件。——首先考虑尺码。你想要小码、中码还是大码？ 考查名词辨析。size尺码；color颜色；price价格；style款式。根据答语“Do you want a small, medium or large one?”可知，此处讨论的是衣服的尺寸大小，size符合语境。故选A。 7．（2025·湖北武汉硚口·模拟预测）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．bridge D．palace 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；bridge桥梁；palace宫殿。根据“It really helps cross cultural communication.”可知，艺术有助于跨文化交流，所以是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选C。 8．（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）—Tom, can you help me solve this problem? —You can read this book. It will show you how to deal with difficult ________. A．instructions B．positions C．situations D．directions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——你可以读这本书。它会告诉你如何处理困难的情况。 考查名词辨析。instructions指令，说明；positions位置，职位；situations情况，形势；directions方向，指示。根据“It will show you how to deal with difficult...”可知，这里指的是如何处理困难的情况，situations“情况”符合句意。故选C。 9．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits. —Yes, they are full of _________ for China’s modern cities and cool technologies! A．confidence B．energy C．praise D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，许多外国游客涌入中国旅游。——是的，他们对中国现代城市和酷炫技术充满了赞美！     考查名词辨析。confidence信心；energy能量；praise赞美；hope希望。根据“they are full of...for China’s modern cities and cool technologies”可知，游客对中国的发展充满赞美之情，故选C。 10．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·模拟预测）— Could you help me make my computer run more smoothly? — Try closing the unnecessary ________ to free up more space. A．keyboards B．windows C．speakers D．doors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我的电脑运行得更流畅吗？——尝试关闭不必要的窗口来释放更多空间。 考查名词辨析。keyboards键盘；windows窗口；speakers扬声器；doors门。根据“free up more space”和“make my computer run more smoothly”可知电脑卡可以关闭不必要的窗口来释放更多空间。故选B。 代词 1．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week! —Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited! A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赵心童上周赢得了斯诺克冠军！——太棒了！他的粉丝们没有一个人错过观看决赛。他们太兴奋了！ 考查代词辨析。All所有，指三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“They were so excited!”可知，粉丝们都没有错过看决赛，且根据“his fans”可知，粉丝人数应该是三人以上，因此用none表示。故选D。 2．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—Which of these sweaters do you like, Jane? —________. Both colors are too bright. A．Either B．None C．All D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些毛衣你喜欢哪一件，Jane？——都不喜欢。两种颜色都太鲜艳了。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“Both colors are too bright.”可知，两种颜色都太鲜艳，说明两件毛衣都不喜欢，用Neither最符合语境。故选D。 3．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——左边的衣服让我看起来瘦，但右边的颜色更适合我。——我建议你两个都拿。它们真的能衬托出你的美。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better.”及“They really bring out your beauty.”可知，左边和右边的衣服都挺好，故建议两个都要。故选C。 4．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·二模）—There are lots of story books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. —No wonder so many kids like spending time here. A．each B．all C．every D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里有很多故事书，而且每一本都很容易理解。——难怪这么多孩子喜欢在这里消磨时间 。 考查不定代词。each每一个，强调个体；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个，强调整体；both两者都。根据“...of them is easy to understand.”可知，此处表示“它们（书）中的每一本”；“each of+复数名词/代词宾格”表示“……中的每一个”。故选A。 5．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday? —________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我们这周六或者这周日包些粽子好吗？——这两天中任意一天对我来说都可以。我这个周末有空。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；all三者及以上都。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday”可知是两者之间选择，又根据“I’m available this weekend”可知说话人周末有空，两天中任何一天都行，either符合语境。故选C。 6．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—Do you feel like going to the cinema or going shopping? —I’m afraid _________. I’d rather go to the park to enjoy the flower show. A．neither B．either C．none D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去看电影还是去购物？——恐怕都不想去。我更想去公园看花展。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中任一个；none三者或以上都不；nothing没有东西。根据“I’d rather go to the park”可知说话人否定了前面提到的两个选项（看电影和购物），故选A。 7．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan. —Yeah. ____________ of them is named in a Wuhan dialect that sounds very interesting. A．Both B．Each C．None D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒜鸟家族最近在武汉成为了一种文化热潮。——是啊。它们中的每一个都是以武汉方言命名的，听起来非常有趣。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Each每一个；None都不；Neither两者都不。根据“The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan”可知，蒜鸟家族成员不止两个，因此不能用both或neither，且根据“...is named in a Wuhan dialect”可知，此处强调的是家族中的每一个成员，因此应用each。故选B。 8．（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）—Are there any guests tonight, Mom? —Yeah! Your brother just took two friends home. But I know ________ of them. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上有客人吗？——是的！你哥哥刚带了两个朋友回家。但是我都不认识他们。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上都不。根据But和“two friends”可知，此处转折表述妈妈对哥哥的“两个朋友都不”认识。故选B。 9．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·模拟预测）—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night? —Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚听到我们附近的噪音了吗？——当然，我和我的父母都被吵醒了，我们都几乎没睡。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有，用于三者及以上；none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不。根据“my parents and I were woken up by it”以及“had little sleep”可知，此处指我和我的父母三者，被吵醒，应是指我们都几乎没睡。故选B。 10．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·三模）—Whose answer is correct, Mr. Smith? —I am afraid ________ of the answer is correct. Try again. A．either B．both C．neither D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，谁的答案是正确的？——恐怕两个答案都不正确。再试一次。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；one一个。根据“...of the answer is correct. Try again”可知两个答案都不正确，需用否定含义的代词。故选C。 形容词 1．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—Tim is always making trouble. —Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的). A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；natural自然的；educational教育的；pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知，这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象，所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。 2．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual. —Really? That’s ________! But how does it happen? A．unbelievable B．normal C．outstanding D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年，武汉的春天比往常短了22天。——真的吗？这太难以置信了！但是这是怎么发生的呢？ 考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；normal正常的；outstanding杰出的；convenient方便的。根据“Really? That’s…! But how does it happen?”可知，应是对“武汉的春天比往常短了22天”感到难以置信，所以，才问“真的吗？”。故选A。 3．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship. —Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made. A．brave B．famous C．smart D．correct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生赢得了拼写大赛冠军。——太棒了！他们是如此聪明和仔细，以至于很少出错。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；correct正确的。根据“The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.”以及“and careful that few mistakes are made.”可知，赢得冠军的原因在于他们很智慧也很认真。故选C。 4．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模）—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare? —Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks. A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。 5．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）—I hate rain. It never ends. — Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ________ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．familiar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌下雨，没完没了。——亲爱的，别想它了，试着开朗一点，享受生活。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful开朗的；useful有用的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Dear, don't think of it. Try to be...and enjoy things.”可知此处需填入与“enjoy things”呼应的积极词汇。故选B。 6．（2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测）—Jack, go to have a nice bath and an early sleep. — All right. Then I will be ________ for the journey tomorrow. A．energetic B．busy C．helpful D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，去好好洗个澡，早点睡。——好。这样我明天的旅行就精神饱满了。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；busy忙碌的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“Jack, go to have a nice bath and an early sleep.”和“All right...for the journey tomorrow.”可知，洗澡和充足睡眠的目的是恢复体力，保持精力充沛以应对旅行。故选A。 7．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A．real B．useful C．main D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以为那些需要帮助的人做很多事情。——是的。用不同的方式，但怀着一个共同的目标，我们可以让我们的世界变得更好。 考查形容词辨析。real真的；useful有用的；main主要的；common共同的。根据“In different ways but with a...purpose, we can make our world better.”可知，虽然方式不同，但是目标是相同的，都是让世界变得更好。故选D。 8．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—I love the song Snail so much! The lyrics are ____________. —Me too! It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it. A．inspiring B．peaceful C．interesting D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢《蜗牛》这首歌！歌词很鼓舞人心。——我也是！每当我听它的时候，它都提醒我不要放弃。 考查形容词辨析。inspiring鼓舞人心的；peaceful平静的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的。根据“It reminds me not to give up whenever I listen to it.”可知，这首歌的歌词是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 9．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）—The population structure in China is facing a ________ situation. —Agreed. The aging society and low birth rate are big problems. A．simple B．serious C．strict D．balanced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的人口结构正处于一种严峻的形势。——同意。人口老龄化和低出生率是很大的问题。 考查形容词词义。simple简单的；serious严重的；strict严格的；balanced平衡的。根据“The aging society and low birth rate are big problems.”可知，对话中第二人提到“老龄化社会和低出生率是大问题”，说明中国人口结构面临的问题是需要重视的、严峻的。故选B。 10．（2025·湖北武汉二中·模拟预测）—Jenny messed up again! It’s wrong for us to trust her. —Please be more patient. She is just ________ to the position. A．stupid B．fresh C．stressed D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny又搞砸了！我们不该信任她。——请多点耐心，她只是对这个职位还不熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；fresh新来的/不熟悉的；stressed有压力的；difficult困难的。根据“Please be more patient”和“just”可知，Jenny犯错是因为刚接触新岗位，应该对她耐心点。故选B。 动词 1．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony? —Yes. She ________ our invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任会来参加毕业典礼吗？——是的，她愉快地接受了我们的邀请。 考查动词辨析。reached到达/联系；accepted接受；achieved实现/达成；expressed表达。根据“...our invitation happily”可知此处表示“接受邀请”。故选B。 2．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着时间的推移，太阳变得更热了。——确实，所以可能导致你的手臂晒伤。 考查动词辨析。came来；progressed推进，进展；lifted升起；appeared出现。“as the day progressed”是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”，符合太阳逐渐变热的逻辑。故选B。 3．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国馆给2025年日本大阪世博会的参观者留下了深刻印象。  ——哇！它的设计真正体现了中国文化和智慧。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；disappointed使……失望；impressed给……留下深刻印象；admired欣赏。主语“The China Pavilion中国馆”为无生命主体，不能主动“赞扬”或“钦佩”参观者，且回应“Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom.”及正面描述表明应为积极影响，impressed符合语境。故选C。 4．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate? —Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that! A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出好吗？——当然。没有什么比得上那样的风景！ 考查动词辨析。beat比……更好，胜过；move移动；manage管理；imagine想象。根据“Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate?”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是答应对方的邀请，说明没有什么能比看日出更好。故选A。 5．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·三模）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还指望什么，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；expect期望/指望；wish希望。根据“Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知父亲反问鲍勃对露营条件的过高期待，需用“expect”表达“指望/期望”之意。故选C。 6．（2025·湖北武汉江岸部分学校·模拟预测）—Dad, I want to focus on the study of AI in the university. —Oh,my boy.You know I always ________ your own choices. A．make B．respect C．follow D．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想在大学专注于人工智能的学习。——哦，孩子。你知道我一直尊重你自己的选择。 考查动词辨析。make制作；respect尊重；follow跟随；refuse拒绝。根据对话情境，父亲支持孩子的决定，应选择“尊重”。故选B。 7．（2025·湖北武汉东湖高新区·模拟预测）—Nowadays, more and more young people choose to teach in the countryside. —Maybe they want to ____________ our country by improving the village education. A．share B．serve C．save D．survey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的年轻人选择去乡村教书。——也许他们想通过改善乡村教育来服务我们的国家。    考查动词辨析。share分享；serve服务；save拯救；survey调查。 根据“Maybe they want to ... our country by improving the village education.”可知，此处表示“通过从事乡村教育工作为国家服务”，serve符合句意。故选B。 8．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—Why did you take up studying medicine in college? —I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future. A．prepare B．choose C．learn D．serve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么在大学选择学医？——我将来想作为一名医生为有需要的人服务。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；choose选择；learn学习；serve服务。根据“as a doctor to help people in need in the future”可知，此处指作为医生为有需要的人服务，serve as“作为，充当”符合语境。故选D。 9．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·模拟预测）—Reading can _________ you out of your common daily life. —It shows you new chances to experience an amazing one. A．pull B．call C．keep D．kick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——阅读能让你摆脱平凡的日常生活。——它为你展示体验精彩生活的新机会。 考查动词辨析。pull拉；call叫；keep保持；kick踢。根据“Reading can...you out of your common daily life.”可知，此处需填入一个能表达“将人从日常生活中带出来” 含义的动词。 pull有“拉；拽”之意，pull sb. out of sth.可引申为“使某人摆脱（某种状态）”，即阅读能让人脱离平凡的日常生活。故选A。 10．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·五调）—Have you heard that the school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain? —Yes. All the students feel very disappointed. A．cut B．cancelled C．covered D．controlled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？因为下大雨，学校运动会要取消了。——是的。所有学生都感到非常失望。 考查动词辨析。cut切；cancelled取消；covered覆盖；controlled控制。根据“Have you heard that the school sports meeting will be...because of the heavy rain?”和“Yes. All the students feel very disappointed.”可知，运动会因下大雨而被取消，学生们都感到很失望。故选B。 11．（2025·湖北武汉外国语学校·模拟预测）—What happened to you and Tom? —I’m mad at him. When I need his help, he always ________ me. A．serves B．hides C．fails D．supports 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和汤姆怎么了？——我对他很生气。当我需要他的帮助时，他总是让我失望。 考查动词辨析。serves服务；hides隐藏；fails使失望；supports支持。根据“I’m mad at him”和“When I need his help”可知，说话者对汤姆很生气，因为汤姆总是在需要帮助时让他失望。故选C。 12．（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）—The senior high school entrance examination is able to ________ on the fingers of one hand. —Be confident. I believe the students of all junior high schools in Hanyang will get good grades. Your effort will be paid off. A．count B．depend C．take D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中考（的时间）用一只手就数得过来。——要自信。我相信汉阳所有初中的学生都能取得好成绩。你的努力会有回报的。 考查动词辨析。count数数；depend依靠；take拿；get得到。根据“The senior high school entrance examination is able to…on the fingers of one hand.”可知，此处指的是距离中考的时间已经可以用一只手数过来了，这里指“屈指可数”这一含义，表示时间很少，故选A。 13．（2025·湖北武汉武昌·模拟预测）—Why do you like reading? —Because it __________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．uses B．builds C．collects D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——因为它在我们的生活和未知世界之间搭建起了一座桥梁。 考查动词辨析。uses使用；builds修建；collects收集；shows展示。根据“it...a bridge between our lives and the unknown world”可推知，阅读在我们的生活和未知世界之间搭建起了一座桥梁。故选B。 14．（2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）—Mum, I have made great progress in the midterm exam! —Wow! It ________ you are working hard these days. A．decides B．describes C．behaves D．suggests 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在期中考试中取得了很大的进步！——哇！这表明你这些天一直在努力学习。 考查动词辨析。decides决定；describes描述；behaves表现；suggests表明。根据“…you are working hard these days.”可知，这里说成绩进步“表明”这些天一直在努力学习。 故选D。 15．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·模拟预测）—Paul, the graduation is coming up. How about throwing a party to ________ it? —Sounds great! We should invite our teachers, too. A．announce B．celebrate C．miss D．cancel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，毕业典礼要到了。举办个派对来庆祝一下怎么样？——听起来太棒了！我们也应该邀请老师。 考查动词辨析。announce宣布；celebrate庆祝；miss错过，想念；cancel取消。根据“the graduation is coming up.”以及“throwing a party”可知，举办派对是为了庆祝毕业。故选B。 动词短语 1．（2025·湖北武汉江岸·一模）—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret. —OK, Ms. Lee. I will try my best to take this chance. A．drop by B．stand by C．pass by D．come by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，别让这个机会溜走，否则你会后悔的。——好的，李女士。我会尽力抓住这个机会。 考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；stand by支持；pass by经过，错过（机会）；come by获得，偶然得到。根据“don’ t let this opportunity...or you will regret.”可知此处表示“别让机会溜走”，强调“不要错过机会”。故选C。 2．（2025·湖北武汉新洲·二模）—Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得仅仅因为从树上射下了几只鸟就被关进了监狱。——它们是国家一级保护动物。 考查动词短语。shot down击落；took off脱下；broke down故障；put up张贴。根据“... several birds from the tree”和“They are the first-class national protected animals.”可知，是指因为击落几只鸟被关进了监狱。故选A。 3．（2025·湖北武汉江汉·三模）—How do you like the movie? —Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others. A．clear up B．work out C．look into D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——实际上，尽管它被其他人高度称赞，但我对它一点儿也没领会到。 考查动词短语。clear up清理；work out解决；look into调查；take in领会。根据“How do you like the movie?”可知，此处应回答对电影的评价或感受，结合“I didn’t ... anything of it though it was highly praised by others”可知，尽管别人都夸赞这部电影，但自己没有领会到，用take in最符合语境。故选D。 4．（2025·湖北武汉洪山·二模）—Fu Xing, can interest help me become a successful learner? —Yes! If you’re interested in something, your active brain makes it easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A．look up to B．comp up with C．pay attention to D．take pride in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——付星，兴趣能帮助我成为一个成功的学习者吗？——是的！如果你对某件事感兴趣，你活跃的大脑会让你更容易长时间关注它。 考查动词短语。look up to抬头看；comp up with想出；pay attention to关注，注意；take pride in以……为傲。根据“your active brain makes it easier for you to...it for a long time”可知，若对某件事感兴趣，你活跃的大脑会让你更容易长时间关注它。故选C。 5．（2025·湖北武汉黄陂·模拟预测）—Mr. Hu is popular with his students because he is nice and fair to them. —Exactly. Every student isn’t ______ in his classes. A．left out B．given out C．put out D．sent out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡老师对学生很好且公平，因此很受学生欢迎。——确实如此。在他的课堂上，没有一个学生被忽视。 考查短语辨析。left out被忽略，被遗漏；given out分发；put out熄灭；sent out发送。根据“Mr. Hu is popular with his students because he is nice and fair to them.”可知，胡老师公平对待所有学生，在他的课上，没有一个学生被忽视。故选A。 6．（2025·湖北武汉青山·三模）—Sending E-mails is a very popular way to ________ friends. —Quite right. I often use it. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——发送电子邮件是一种与朋友保持联系的非常流行的方式。——完全正确。我经常使用它。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with和……保持联系。根据“Sending E-mails is a very popular way to...friends”可知电子邮件可以用来和朋友保持联系。故选D。 7．（2025·湖北武汉二中·模拟预测）—What a mess in your head! You should have your hair ________. —Sorry. I’m so busy these days. I’ll do it tomorrow night. A．taken up B．taken in C．taken on D．taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的头发真乱啊！你应该把头发理一下。——对不起。我这些天太忙了。我明天晚上会去理的。   考查动词短语辨析。 taken up占据（时间、空间等）；taken in：吸收，欺骗，理解；taken on承担；taken off脱下，理发。根据“What a mess in your head!”以及回答“I’ll do it tomorrow night.”可知，此处是指“理发”，常用take off 表示剪发或剃发。故选D。 8．（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）—Every student is expected to _______ a sporting activity for a healthy life. —I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot. A．come across B．deal with C．pull together D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了健康的生活，每个学生都被期望参与一项体育活动。——我完全同意。健康非常重要。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然遇到；deal with处理；pull together齐心协力；take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处指“开始从事”某项运动，用take up。故选D。 9．（2025·湖北武汉东湖高新区·模拟预测）—Mr. Chen next door helped us pick up the left-behind package. —That’s it! We should also ____________ our neighbors like him. A．look up to B．reach out to C．catch up with D．keep away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——隔壁的陈先生帮我们捡起了遗留的包裹。——就是这样！我们也应该像他一样向我们的邻居伸出援手。    考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬，敬仰；reach out to主动接触，向……伸出援手；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from远离，避开。 根据“Mr. Chen next door helped us pick up the left-behind package.”可知，邻居帮助自己，自己也应主动向邻居表达善意、建立联系，因此应选reach out to。故选B。 10．（2025·湖北武汉外国语·模拟预测）—Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again, she ________ her patience. —I think you should solve this problem by yourself. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．ended up with D．ran out of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这周妈妈帮我找了三次丢失的作业，但当我再次忘记时，她失去了耐心。——我认为你应该自己解决这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。looked forward to期望；got used to习惯于；ended up with以……结束；ran out of耗尽。根据“Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again”可知，妈妈多次帮助后，这次终于失去了耐心。故选D。 宾语从句 1．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 2．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C，根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知，“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节，而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦，也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。 3．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 4．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 5．—My favorite book is Gone with the Wind. —Me too. The last sentence “After all, tomorrow is another day!” encourages us _______. A．how can we make tomorrow better B．that we should never lose hope for the future C．what we should do to welcome tomorrow D．when should we start a new plan for tomorrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的书是《飘》。——我也是。最后一句话“毕竟，明天又是新的一天！”激励着我们，要永远不要对未来失去希望。 考查宾语从句。how can we make tomorrow better我们怎样才能让明天更美好（疑问语序）；that we should never lose hope for the future我们永远不应该对未来失去希望（陈述语序）；what we should do to welcome tomorrow我们应该做什么来迎接明天（陈述语序）；when should we start a new plan for tomorrow我们什么时候开始制定明天的新计划（疑问语序）。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A、D项。根据名句寓意可知，强调“不放弃希望”，that we should never lose hope for the future符合。故选B。 6．— Dad, I like the ancient Chinese story “The Old Man Who Lost His Horse”. —Well, you’ve got ________. A．how we can create surprises B．why we should stay calm when things change C．when do we have surprises D．what should we dream in our life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我喜欢中国古代故事《塞翁失马》。——嗯，你明白了为什么在事情变化时应保持冷静。 考查宾语从句。根据“I like the ancient Chinese story ‘The Old Man Who Lost His Horse’”可知，孩子提到喜欢中国古代故事《塞翁失马》父亲回应“Well, you’ve got ...”；该故事的寓意是“祸福相依”，选项B“为何在变化中保持冷静”，直接对应故事核心寓意，故选B。 7．The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们，真正的赢家会笑到最后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。 8．The saying “A sound mind in a sound body” tells us ________. A．how can we keep a healthy body B．that a healthy body supports a healthy mind C．why exercise is necessary every day D．when should we start taking care of our health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“健全的精神寓于健康的身体”这句谚语告诉我们身体是精神的基础。    考查宾语从句及谚语含义理解。how can we keep a healthy body我们如何保持健康的身体。句式为疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句“陈述句语序”的要求；that a healthy body supports a healthy mind健康的身体支撑着健康的精神。符合谚语“身体是精神的基础”的核心含义，且为陈述句语序，正确；why exercise is necessary every day为什么每天锻炼是必要的。侧重“锻炼的必要性”，与谚语强调“身体与精神的关系”关联较弱；when should we start taking care of our health我们应该什么时候开始关注健康。句式为疑问句语序，且话题偏离谚语核心。根据宾语从句的语序规则及谚语内涵，选项B正确。故选B。 9．—Why is “Hard work pays off” inspiring? —Because it shows us _________ A．why we should put in effort B．that talent can beat hard work C．how can we achieve success easily D．why we should avoid working hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么“努力有回报”是鼓舞人心的？——因为它告诉我们为什么要努力。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除C；根据“Why is‘Hard work pays off” inspiring?’可知，此处解释原因，选项A“我们为什么要努力”符合语境，故选A。 10．—Have you heard the old saying “Knowledge starts with practice”? —Of course. It tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听过那句古老的谚语“实践出真知”吗？ ——当然。它告诉我们，我们如何能获取知识。 考查宾语从句。what is knowledge知识是什么；how we can get knowledge我们如何获取知识；why is practice powerful为什么实践是强大的；when we should start practicing我们应该何时开始实践。根据“It tells us”可知，后面的句子是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；“Knowledge starts with practice”这句话强调知识源于实践，重点在于阐述获取知识的途径。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$