07 语法填空(代词)-2025年高一暑假作业（语法填空）

07语法填空(代词)——2025年高一暑假作业 一. 代词的用法 1. 人称代词：人称代词作主语一般用主格形式，做宾语用宾格形式，作表语用主格形式，做定语用所有格形式。反身代词一般做表语、同位语和宾语，作宾语的前提是宾语和主语一致。特别注意：①人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。②在简单的答语中多用宾格形式替代主格形式。 2. 物主代词(形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词)： (1) my—mine your—yours his—his her—hers its—its our—ours your—yours their—theirs(横线前为形容词性物主代词，横线后为名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词) (2) a. 人称代词转换为形容词性物主代词 Salzburg is famous for _____(it) beautiful buildings. We must preserve _____(we) natural environment. b. 人称代词转换为名词性物主代词 It was Glen’s idea, not _____(I). This is our room, and _____(you) is just across the hall. 2. 反身代词：反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。固定搭配：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)；devote oneself to(献身于……)；by oneself(靠自己)；teach oneself/learn...by oneself(自学)；help oneself to(随便……)；say to oneself(自言自语) 3. 指示代词：指示词有this, that, these, those等。 (1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。 (2)指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 (4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 4. 不定代词： (1) 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither/nor，表示两者中的“任一”用either。 (2)表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，no one, neither, nobody, nothing等表示多者中的“任一”用any。 (3)all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。 (4)another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。another还可用于“another＋基数词或few＋复数名词”中，与“数词或some＋more/other ＋复数名词”相当。 (5)everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。指物的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；指人的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. 代词 it(they),one(ones)和that(those)的用法：(1)代词one和it都可以代替上文中提到的可数名词，但one指代的是与上文中提到的同类物（复数用ones,主格和宾格相同）；而it指代的是上文提到的同一物品（复数用they（主格）和them（宾格）。(2)one(ones)和that(those)这几个代词都可以代替上文中提到的名词，但使用时应注意：替代不可数名词时用that,或者省略不用名词，或者重复那个名词，但不可用one来代替。替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可，但泛指用one(相当于a/an+名词）；特指时用that（相当于the+名词）。 one(ones)可以有形容词等前置修饰语，也可以有后置修饰语（of短语除外）；而that(those)不能有前置修饰语，它（们）的修饰语只能后置。后跟of短语时，一般只能用that(those)。 二. 单句语法填空精讲 1. She was so absorbed in _____(she) job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. 2. According to a survey we did, most students in _____(we) school spend about six hours a day on screens. 3. “Is that your car?” “No, _____(I) is parked over the road.” 4. Only by keeping down costs will Power Data hold _____(it) advantage over other companies. 5. I really enjoyed _____(I) at the party last night. 6. She is able to take care of _____(she). 7. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving _____(they) is the biggest chanllege. 8. He walked a little by _____(he) in the garden. 9. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 10. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______. 11. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” 12. A few hours later， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________(it) choking smog. 三. 优秀语法填空精选 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions　56　she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided　57　(teach) her a lesson.  [来源:m] She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions　58　the judges had been paid. In　__59_(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.   The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I　60　(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.”  “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left　61　waiting for a reply.   That Saturday everyone went to　62　beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw　63　the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of　____64　preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.   The butterfly was left　65　(sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.   2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 56 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 57 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt ___58___ (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 59 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 60 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so 61 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 62 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 63 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 64 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 65 (nine) birthday. 3 A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ____1___ new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn’t speak English ____2___ (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ____3___ (they) customs. Everything was different ____4___ myown country. I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment ____5___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ____6___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ____7___ (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a ____8___ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. By now I ____9___ (get)used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to ____10___ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 4 A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____1____ can inspire us especially when we are ___2____（face） with difficulties．Many of us have our mottoes，such as"Where there is a will，there is a way．"or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it．"，and so on．My motto is"God helps those who help ___3____（they）．"Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts ____4____（work） hard，____5___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ____6____ what I am doing．I write my motto ____7___ I can see it easily．Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____8____（confident）．My motto also makes me become ____9___ independent person．That is to say，I won't rely on others easily． My friends，what is your motto？If you still haven't got a motto，please choose ____10___ because a motto can have a great effect on you． 5 A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when we are ___1__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us use well-known ___2___ (say) as mottos, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “nothing is difficult if you put your heat into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___3___ . Sometimes I am lazy ___4___ don’t want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get ___5___ (energy) again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ___6___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me ___7___ much confidence. My motto also makes me become an ___8___ (dependent) person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others ___9___ (easy). My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose ___10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07语法填空(代词)——2025年高一暑假作业 一. 代词的用法 1. 人称代词：人称代词作主语一般用主格形式，做宾语用宾格形式，作表语用主格形式，做定语用所有格形式。反身代词一般做表语、同位语和宾语，作宾语的前提是宾语和主语一致。特别注意：①人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。②在简单的答语中多用宾格形式替代主格形式。 2. 物主代词(形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词)： (1) my—mine your—yours his—his her—hers its—its our—ours your—yours their—theirs(横线前为形容词性物主代词，横线后为名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词) (2) a. 人称代词转换为形容词性物主代词 Salzburg is famous for _____(it) beautiful buildings. We must preserve _____(we) natural environment. b. 人称代词转换为名词性物主代词 It was Glen’s idea, not _____(I). This is our room, and _____(you) is just across the hall. 2. 反身代词：反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。固定搭配：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)；devote oneself to(献身于……)；by oneself(靠自己)；teach oneself/learn...by oneself(自学)；help oneself to(随便……)；say to oneself(自言自语) 3. 指示代词：指示词有this, that, these, those等。 (1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。 (2)指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 (4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 4. 不定代词： (1) 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither/nor，表示两者中的“任一”用either。 (2)表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，no one, neither, nobody, nothing等表示多者中的“任一”用any。 (3)all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。 (4)another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。another还可用于“another＋基数词或few＋复数名词”中，与“数词或some＋more/other ＋复数名词”相当。 (5)everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。指物的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；指人的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. 代词 it(they),one(ones)和that(those)的用法：(1)代词one和it都可以代替上文中提到的可数名词，但one指代的是与上文中提到的同类物（复数用ones,主格和宾格相同）；而it指代的是上文提到的同一物品（复数用they（主格）和them（宾格）。(2)one(ones)和that(those)这几个代词都可以代替上文中提到的名词，但使用时应注意：替代不可数名词时用that,或者省略不用名词，或者重复那个名词，但不可用one来代替。替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可，但泛指用one(相当于a/an+名词）；特指时用that（相当于the+名词）。 one(ones)可以有形容词等前置修饰语，也可以有后置修饰语（of短语除外）；而that(those)不能有前置修饰语，它（们）的修饰语只能后置。后跟of短语时，一般只能用that(those)。 二. 单句语法填空精讲 1. She was so absorbed in _____(she) job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她全神贯注于自己的工作，以至于完全没有听到有人在敲门的声音。job是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。 2. According to a survey we did, most students in _____(we) school spend about six hours a day on screens. 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：根据我们所做的调查，我们学校里的大多数学生每天花大约六个小时盯着屏幕。school是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填our。 3. “Is that your car?” “No, _____(I) is parked over the road.” 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：“那是你的车吗？”“不，我的车停在马路对面。”空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词表示“某人的”。故填mine。 4. Only by keeping down costs will Power Data hold _____(it) advantage over other companies. 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：只有降低成本，普力数据公司才能保持其相对于其他公司的竞争优势。advantage是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 5. I really enjoyed _____(I) at the party last night. 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：昨晚的聚会我玩得非常开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过去愉快”。故填myself。 6. She is able to take care of _____(she). 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她能够照顾好自己。所给词she与句子主语是用一个人，所以要用翻身代词，表示“某人照顾自己”。故填herself。 7. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving _____(they) is the biggest chanllege. 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：别忘了要原谅自己。对某些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。所给词they指的就是some people，所以要用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 8. He walked a little by _____(he) in the garden. 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他独自一人在花园里走了一会儿。by onself“靠自己”。故填himself。 9. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 【解析】考查it的用法。句意：她还记得为父亲挑选一份合适的圣诞礼物是多么困难的一件事。此处it作宾语从句的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 10. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______. 【解析】考查代词。句意：她没有犹豫太久：尽管她父亲只是偶尔抽一抽烟斗，但她很清楚，这份礼物一定会让他高兴的。此处指“取悦她的父亲”，用him指代her father。故填him。 11. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” 【解析】考查代词。句意：他问他的老师：“老师，那水实在是太糟糕了。您为什么还要装作喜欢它呢？”此处用it指前面提到的“水(the water)”。故填it。 12. A few hours later， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________(it) choking smog. 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 三. 优秀语法填空精选 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions　56　she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided　57　(teach) her a lesson.  [来源:m] She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions　58　the judges had been paid. In　__59_(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.   The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I　60　(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.”  “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left　61　waiting for a reply.   That Saturday everyone went to　62　beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw　63　the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of　____64　preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.   The butterfly was left　65　(sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.   【解析】 56. 考查状语从句。句意：她赢得了太多的美丽比赛,以致它变得非常骄傲。固定搭配： so...that...“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 57. 考查动词不定式。句意：有一天，一只调皮的蟑螂终于忍无可忍，她觉得自己的炫耀行为太过分了，于是决定教训一下这只蟑螂。decide to do“决定做某事”，是动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。 58. 考查状语从句。句意：因为裁判被付了钱（裁判被收买了）。设空处引导原因状语从句。故填because。 59. 考查名词。句意：实际上，这只蟑螂是最漂亮的。固定搭配 in reality＝in fact 事实上。故填reality。 60. 考查一般将来时态。句意：我将在一次选美比赛中打败你。此处用一般将来时态。故填will beat。 61. 考查介词。句意：没有等一个回复就离开了。此处表示“没有，无”，后跟动名词作宾语，介词without符合句意。故填without。 62. 考查冠词。句意：那天周六每个人都去了那个比赛。此处特指上面提到的那个比赛，所以要用定冠词。故填the。 63. 考查宾语从句。句意：蝴蝶到那里完全充满胜利的自信,直到他看到那些裁判是谁。设空处引导宾语从句，who符合句意。故填who。 64. 考查代词。句意：他们所有的都喜欢蟑螂的丑陋和臭味。作介词的宾语，应用them指代前面提到的cockroaches, worms, beetles。故填them 。 65. 考查现在分词。句意：哭泣着离开。句子主语The butterfly 和sob之间是主动关系，是现在分词作主语补足语。故填sobbing。 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 56 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 57 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt ___58___ (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 59 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 60 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so 61 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 62 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 63 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 64 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 65 (nine) birthday. 【解析】 56. 考查形容词。句意：你能想象到我是感到多么的兴奋。be动词后面用形容词表示人“感到兴奋”。故填excited。 57. 考查动词不定式。句意：交给我怎样骑它。“疑问词+to do”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 58. 考查副词。句意：然而，在我骑上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，担心自己会摔下来受伤。副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。 59. 考查反身代词。句意：我摔下来，伤了我自己。此处指“我摔伤自己”。故填myself。 60. 考查介词。句意：帮助我上车。get on 上车。故填on。 61. 考查形容词。句意：我非常感激他的帮助。固定形式：be grateful to对某人感激，故填grateful。 62. 考查固定搭配。句意：我当时确实是独自骑行，但要是我摔下来了怎么办呢？固定句式：What if---?倘若---会怎样？故填what。 63. 考查一般过去时态。句意：我把速度慢下来，停了下来。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填slowed。 64. 考查比较级。句意：那天晚些时候。此处指“那天晚点时候”，所以要用比较级，且大写开头。故填Later。 65. 考查序数词。句意：我的第九个生日。限制词my相当于the，所以用序数词。故填ninth。 3 A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ____1___ new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn’t speak English ____2___ (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ____3___ (they) customs. Everything was different ____4___ myown country. I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment ____5___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ____6___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ____7___ (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a ____8___ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. By now I ____9___ (get)used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to ____10___ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 【答案】1. a 2. fluently 3. their 4. from 5. when 6. to leave 7. memories 8. decision 9. have got 10. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者即将离开家乡到加拿大学习，文中表达了作者的不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张感。 1. a.考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个全是陌生人的新地方。句中place为可数名词单数，且new以辅音音素开头，该应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 2. fluenltly.考查副词。句意：我起初担心的是我说英语不流利并且不能理解他们的风俗。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently"流利地"。故填fluenltly。 3. their.考查代词。句意：我起初担心的是我说英语不流利并且不能理解他们的风俗。本空修饰名词customs， 应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4. from，考查介词。句意：每一件事情都和我自己国家的不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为"与……不同"， 故填from。 5. when.考查定语从句。句意：那是一个我不得不向我的家人和朋友道别的悲伤的时刻。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a sad moment，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 6. to leave.考查不定式。句意：我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。be/feel unwilling to do sth.意为"不愿意做某事"，所以本空应用不定式to leave。故填to leave。 7. memories.考查名词单复数。句意：我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。句中名词memory意为"记忆，回忆"，为可数名词， 应用其复数形式memories。故填memories。 8. Important.考查形容词。句意：然而，我知道出国学习是我自己做出的决定。本空和后面的challenging并列，修饰后面的名词，所以应该用形容词， importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 9. have got.考查动词时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子主语是第一人称I，不是第三人称单数形式。故填have got 。 10. spending考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。look forward to意为"期待"，其中to是介词，本空应用动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。 4 A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____1____ can inspire us especially when we are ___2____（face） with difficulties．Many of us have our mottoes，such as"Where there is a will，there is a way．"or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it．"，and so on．My motto is"God helps those who help ___3____（they）．"Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts ____4____（work） hard，____5___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ____6____ what I am doing．I write my motto ____7___ I can see it easily．Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____8____（confident）．My motto also makes me become ____9___ independent person．That is to say，I won't rely on others easily． My friends，what is your motto？If you still haven't got a motto，please choose ____10___ because a motto can have a great effect on you． 【答案】1．that/which　2．faced　3．themselves　4．to work 5．but　6．to　7．where8．confidence　9．an　10．one． 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格言在一个人的学习生活中的作用，很多人都有自己的格言，作者的格言是"自助者天助"，有时候作者很懒，也不努力学习，但是一想起这个格言，就会不立刻精力充沛起来。所以如果你现在还没有格言，请选择一个，因为格言能给你带来很大的影响。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：座右铭是一句或一句话，它能激励我们，尤其是当我们面对困难时。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 2. 考查固定搭配。句意：座右铭是一句或一句话，它能激励我们，尤其是当我们面对困难时。根据固定搭配be faced with面对，可知用faced，故填faced。 3. 考查反身代词。句意：天助自助者，指主语who本身，所以用反身代词，who指代先行词those，故填themselves。 4. 考查不定式。句意：有时候我很懒，不想努力工作努力，make efforts to do努力做某事，故填to work。 5. 考查并列连词。句意：有时候我很懒，不想努力工作努力，但是当我想到我的座右铭时，我会重新变得精力充沛，并投入到于我正在做的事情。前后是转折关系，故填but。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：但是当我想到我的座右铭时，我会重新变得精力充沛，并投入到于我正在做的事情。devote oneself to投入到，to 为介词，故填to。 7. 考查地点状语从句。句意：我把我的座右铭写在我容易看到的地方。本身"在…的地方"，所以用where引导状语从句，故填where。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：每次考试不及格，开始失掉心，我的座右铭都会以非常自信的精神激励我，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，前面有much，所以用不可数名词，故填confidence。 9. 考查冠词。句意：我的座右铭也使我成为一个独立的人。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，independent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：请选择一条，因为座右铭对你有很大的影响。have a great effect on对…有影响，故填on。 5 A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when we are ___1__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us use well-known ___2___ (say) as mottos, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “nothing is difficult if you put your heat into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___3___ . Sometimes I am lazy ___4___ don’t want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto I will get ___5___ (energy) again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ___6___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me ___7___ much confidence. My motto also makes me become an ___8___ (dependent) person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others ___9___ (easy). My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose ___10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 【答案】 1. faced 2. sayings 3. themselves 4. and 5. energetic 6. where 7. with 8. independent 9. easily 10. one 【解析】  【导语】本文主要讲了座右铭对作者的影响，并且作者建议没有座右铭的朋友们也要选择一个座右铭来激励自己学习和生活。 1. 考查固定短语。句意：座右铭是一句能激励我们的句子或短语，尤其是当我们面临困难的时候。 be faced with 面对，是固定短语。故填 faced 。 2. 考查名词。句意：我们中的许多人都用众所周知的谚语作为座右铭。作句子宾语用名词，且“众所周知的谚语”是复数意义，所以这里应该使用名词复数。故填 sayings 。 3. 考查谚语。God helps those who help themselves “自助者，天必助之”，是一句谚语。故填 themselves 。 4. 考查连词。句意：有时候我懒惰了，并且不想努力学习了。 “ 懒惰了”与“不想努力学习了 ” 之间是并列关系。故填 and。 5. 考查形容词作表语。句意：一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力。 此处get意为“变得”，是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填 energetic 。 6. 考查地点状语从句。句意：我把我的座右铭写在容易看到的地方。故填 where 。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：每次我在考试中失败，开始失去信心时，我的座右铭使我又满怀信心。 with much confidence 满怀信心, 是固定短语，所以填 with 。 8. 考查形容词。句意：我的座右铭使我成为了一个独立的人。句中person是名词，修饰名词，用形容词，所给词dependent 就是形容词，意为“依赖的，依靠的”。故填 independent 。 9. 考查副词。句意：也就是说，我不会轻易依赖别人。修饰动词短语 rely on ，用副词。故填 easily 。 10. 考查语义理解。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请选择一个。此处用代词one替代前面的a motto。故填 one 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$