05 语法填空(介词)-2025年高一暑假作业（语法填空）

05语法填空(介词)——2025年高一暑假作业 一. 介词的用法 1. 单个介词 for为了；往……；由于；赞成 from从……；自从……；出自 inside在……里面；在……内 into进入……内；往……里；变为 aboard搭乘（飞机、列车、轮船等） about关于；向各处；在……附近 across横过；越过；在……对面 after在……之后；追赶；仿照 along沿着；循着 around环绕；在……周围；在……四处 as当作；作为；充当 at在……；从……；在……时 before在……之前；比……早 behind在……之后；落后于 below在……之下；低于 like像 opposite在……的对面 since自从；从……以来 till/until直到……；到……为止 to向……；到……；面向 within在……以内；在……范围内 beneath在……之下 beside在……旁边；在……附近 besides除了……之外；除却 between在……之间 beyond在……的那一边；超越 but除了……之外；除外 despite不管；尽管 down向下；往下；沿着 during在……期间；在……之间 except除……之外 by在……旁边；经由……；在……之前；被……；用……；靠……；以……计 under在……之下；未满；受……管辖；正在……之中 with与……一起；有……的；用……；因……；随着 against与……相反；与……对抗；与……逆向；倚靠；以 ……为背景；为防备 without没有；无；不做……；若无 among在……中间；在……内部；被……所环绕；……之中的一个 throughout遍及于……；整个……期间；从头到尾 in在……之中；在……状态下；在……方面；穿着 through通过；穿过；经过；遍及；整个 2.复合介词 out of出于；因为 regardless of不顾；不管 with/as regard to关于 as opposed to与……相对 according to根据；按着 owing to由于；因为 thanks to由于；幸亏 along with随同……一起；除了……之外 apart/aside from除……之外 as a result of因为；由于 as a consequence of因为 because of因为；由于 on account of因为 due to由于；因为 in addition to加之；除了……之外 in case of万一；在有……情形时 in/by comparison with与……相较；较之 in contrast to与……相比 as for/to至于；关于；就……而言 as with至于；与……一样 but for要不是……的话 by means of以……方式；借着…… except for除……之外 contrary to违反……；与……相对 for fear of以免……；以防…． in spite of虽然；尽管 instead of代替；而不 in place of 顶替，代替 in terms of用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度 3.表状态的介词短语 at work在工作 at play在玩耍 at the table坐在桌子旁 at table在吃饭 at rest在休息 in use在使用中 in store贮藏着；准备着 in shape身体良好的；健康的 in place适当的；在适当位置的 in order井井有条的；有序的 in need穷困的；贫穷的 on leave在休假中 in danger处于危险中的；有危险的 in peace平安的；安心的 under discussion在讨论中 under construction在建设中 under repair在维修中；在修复中 under investigation在调查中 under way在进行中，在举行 on duty在值班 on show/exhibition/display在展览中 on fire着火的；燃烧着的；兴奋的 on sale在出售；廉价出售 on holiday在度假 4.介词短语 at the age of 5;at age 5;at 5在5岁时 at one’s service随时为某人服务；听凭某人的吩咐 at (the) sight of当看到……时 at first sight乍一看；初看起来 at a loss茫然；不知所措 at all costs不惜一切代价 at the cost of以……为代价 at hand在手边；在附近 at the mercy of任凭……摆布 at the expense of以……为代价；由……付费 for sale出售的；待售的 for free免费地 for nothing免费的；白费地 free of charge免费地 for the sake of为了；为了……的利益 in advance预先；事先 in between介于两者之间 in brief简单地说 in detail详细地 in general--般来说；大体上 in line with与……一致 in particular特别；尤其 in relation to关于；涉及 in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for作为对……报答 in the way挡道 in turn依次；轮流；转而 in vain徒劳；白费力 above all首先；尤其是 after all毕竟；究竟 ahead of time提前 far from远非；远离 once in a while偶然 to the point切中要害；切题 up to date最新式的，紧跟时代潮流的 up to多达；取决于 by the age of 5；by age 5到5岁时 by means of用；依靠 by all means当然可以；尽一切办法；务必 by no means决不；并没有 by way of经由；通过……方法 by chance/accident偶然；碰巧 by mistake错误地；无意地 by far最；……得多 by hand用手；用体力 on a large/small scale大／小规模地 on (an/the) average平均；通常 on behalf of代表 on business因公 on purpose故意地 on second thoughts经重新考虑 on the go忙碌 on the point of即将……的时刻 out of date过时的 out of order出故障的 out of place不适当的 out of practice久不练习；荒疏 out of sight看不见；在视野外 out of touch不联系；不接触 5.介词与形容词构成的短语 be allergic to对……过敏，讨厌…… be angry with sb．at/for sth.因某事而生某人的气 be anxious about/for为……感到担忧 be ashamed of对……感到羞愧 be available to对……是可用的 be available for sth.有空做某事 be particular about对……挑剔 be popular with受……的欢迎或喜爱 be present at出席，在场 be proud of为……感到自豪 be punctual for sth.准时做某事 be aware of意识到 be bored with对……感到厌烦 be busy with忙于…… be careful of对……小心，当心，警惕 be cautious of/about对……小心谨慎 be certain of/about对…“：确信，肯定 be confident of对……有信心，有把握 be considerate of/to sb.为某人着想，为某人考虑周到 be content with对……感到满意 be convenient to/for sb.对某人是方便的 be crazy about热衷于……，对……着迷 be curious about对……感到好奇 be different from与……不同 be eager for渴望……，对……热心 be enthusiastic about对……热情 be equal to等于……，与……相等 be familiar with熟悉……，通晓…… be familiar to为……所熟知的 be famous for因……而出名 be famous as作为……而出名 be far from远离；一点也不 be fond of喜爱 be free from/of不受……的伤害，不受……的影响 be full of充满…．． be guilty of对……有罪责 be happy with对……感到满意 be junior to比……年龄小，较……地位低 be late for迟到 be loyal to对……忠诚，忠于…… be mistaken about...误会…… be tired of对……厌烦 be tired with因……而感到疲劳 be true to忠实于……，符合…… be worried about为……担心 be worthy of值得…… be optimistic about对……乐观 be patient with sb．对某人有耐心，容忍某人 be reliable on依赖，依靠 be rich in盛产…… be senior to较……年长，（级别，权力等）较……高 be sensitive to易受……的影响，对……敏感 be serious about对……认真 be short of不够……，缺乏…… be sick of厌倦……，腻烦…… be similar to与……相似 be strict with对……严格 be strict in在……方面要求严厉 be suitable for对……适合，适宜于 be sure of/about对……有把握 be suspicious of有……疑心，怀疑 be absent from缺席，不在场 be active in积极参与…… be accessible to sb．对某人来说是可接近的、可亲的、可用的 be cross with sb．生某人的气，恼怒某人 be adequate to/for sth．适合…… be afraid of害怕，担忧的 二. 单句语法填空精讲 1. Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based contemporary news stories. 2. I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life. 3. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 48 it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going! 4. When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life her,” said Nancy sobbingly． 5. I decided to believe 50 him, and I was not disappointed. He brought it back clean yesterday. 6．This has made me understand that the homeless are easy ___ (satisfy). And it has inspired me to share more 47 local homeless people. 7. Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had her. 8．Mexico also has unique birthday tradition. A paper-made animal is filled candy and toys and hung from the ceiling (天花板). 9．Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job and soon got an interview. There were only three people ___1___ the final interview. 10. September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 三. 优秀语法填空精选 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are moments in life 56 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!      When one door of happiness closes, 57 opens, but often we have been looking so long at the closed door 58 we don't see the one which 59 (open) for us already. Don't go for looks; they can deceive(欺骗). Don't go for wealth; that fades away. Go for someone 60 makes you smile because 61 takes only a smile to make a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream; go 62 you want to go; be what you want to be. The happiest people don't 63 (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. The brightest future will always be 64 (base) on a forgotten past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone 65 you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'd like to talk about the school system in Australia today. The school system in Australia does depend on ____56____ you go to a private school or a public school. In the state I’m from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally ____57___ (mix). All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, __58___ that might mean 59 (wear) a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a __60____(choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere _61___ 8:30 and 9 o’clock in the morning and run until 3:30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after-school _ 62 (active) like sports and music theater. The school year ___63___(general) starts in the 64____ (begin) on February, after our summer vacation, which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas period. The only thing I don't like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schools. It remains 65___(see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school. Most of our public high schools are quite good. 3 What is art? It is very difficult to come ____1____ with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art____2____ (true) is. Most people’s answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, ____3____ (design) to have a purpose and show emotion. There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore ____4____ artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for ____5____ they’re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical ____6____ (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express ____7____ (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom. Art’s final goal is ____8____ (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist’s feelings ____9____ (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have ____10____ (emotion) reactions to the visual. 5 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they ___1___ （start） school. They do everything together：study, read, watch TV，surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone ___2___ has a problem can ask the other ___3___ help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students made fun of her ___4___ she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop ___5___ （make） fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the ___6___ （five） grade, Janet had ___7___ （difficult） in doing her maths exercises. She studied hard, ___8___ she just couldn't understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and ___9___ （patient） explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got ___10___ "A" in the maths exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05语法填空(介词)——2025年高一暑假作业 一. 介词的用法 1. 单个介词 for为了；往……；由于；赞成 from从……；自从……；出自 inside在……里面；在……内 into进入……内；往……里；变为 aboard搭乘（飞机、列车、轮船等） about关于；向各处；在……附近 across横过；越过；在……对面 after在……之后；追赶；仿照 along沿着；循着 around环绕；在……周围；在……四处 as当作；作为；充当 at在……；从……；在……时 before在……之前；比……早 behind在……之后；落后于 below在……之下；低于 like像 opposite在……的对面 since自从；从……以来 till/until直到……；到……为止 to向……；到……；面向 within在……以内；在……范围内 beneath在……之下 beside在……旁边；在……附近 besides除了……之外；除却 between在……之间 beyond在……的那一边；超越 but除了……之外；除外 despite不管；尽管 down向下；往下；沿着 during在……期间；在……之间 except除……之外 by在……旁边；经由……；在……之前；被……；用……；靠……；以……计 under在……之下；未满；受……管辖；正在……之中 with与……一起；有……的；用……；因……；随着 against与……相反；与……对抗；与……逆向；倚靠；以 ……为背景；为防备 without没有；无；不做……；若无 among在……中间；在……内部；被……所环绕；……之中的一个 throughout遍及于……；整个……期间；从头到尾 in在……之中；在……状态下；在……方面；穿着 through通过；穿过；经过；遍及；整个 2.复合介词 out of出于；因为 regardless of不顾；不管 with/as regard to关于 as opposed to与……相对 according to根据；按着 owing to由于；因为 thanks to由于；幸亏 along with随同……一起；除了……之外 apart/aside from除……之外 as a result of因为；由于 as a consequence of因为 because of因为；由于 on account of因为 due to由于；因为 in addition to加之；除了……之外 in case of万一；在有……情形时 in/by comparison with与……相较；较之 in contrast to与……相比 as for/to至于；关于；就……而言 as with至于；与……一样 but for要不是……的话 by means of以……方式；借着…… except for除……之外 contrary to违反……；与……相对 for fear of以免……；以防…． in spite of虽然；尽管 instead of代替；而不 in place of 顶替，代替 in terms of用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度 3.表状态的介词短语 at work在工作 at play在玩耍 at the table坐在桌子旁 at table在吃饭 at rest在休息 in use在使用中 in store贮藏着；准备着 in shape身体良好的；健康的 in place适当的；在适当位置的 in order井井有条的；有序的 in need穷困的；贫穷的 on leave在休假中 in danger处于危险中的；有危险的 in peace平安的；安心的 under discussion在讨论中 under construction在建设中 under repair在维修中；在修复中 under investigation在调查中 under way在进行中，在举行 on duty在值班 on show/exhibition/display在展览中 on fire着火的；燃烧着的；兴奋的 on sale在出售；廉价出售 on holiday在度假 4.介词短语 at the age of 5;at age 5;at 5在5岁时 at one’s service随时为某人服务；听凭某人的吩咐 at (the) sight of当看到……时 at first sight乍一看；初看起来 at a loss茫然；不知所措 at all costs不惜一切代价 at the cost of以……为代价 at hand在手边；在附近 at the mercy of任凭……摆布 at the expense of以……为代价；由……付费 for sale出售的；待售的 for free免费地 for nothing免费的；白费地 free of charge免费地 for the sake of为了；为了……的利益 in advance预先；事先 in between介于两者之间 in brief简单地说 in detail详细地 in general--般来说；大体上 in line with与……一致 in particular特别；尤其 in relation to关于；涉及 in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for作为对……报答 in the way挡道 in turn依次；轮流；转而 in vain徒劳；白费力 above all首先；尤其是 after all毕竟；究竟 ahead of time提前 far from远非；远离 once in a while偶然 to the point切中要害；切题 up to date最新式的，紧跟时代潮流的 up to多达；取决于 by the age of 5；by age 5到5岁时 by means of用；依靠 by all means当然可以；尽一切办法；务必 by no means决不；并没有 by way of经由；通过……方法 by chance/accident偶然；碰巧 by mistake错误地；无意地 by far最；……得多 by hand用手；用体力 on a large/small scale大／小规模地 on (an/the) average平均；通常 on behalf of代表 on business因公 on purpose故意地 on second thoughts经重新考虑 on the go忙碌 on the point of即将……的时刻 out of date过时的 out of order出故障的 out of place不适当的 out of practice久不练习；荒疏 out of sight看不见；在视野外 out of touch不联系；不接触 5.介词与形容词构成的短语 be allergic to对……过敏，讨厌…… be angry with sb．at/for sth.因某事而生某人的气 be anxious about/for为……感到担忧 be ashamed of对……感到羞愧 be available to对……是可用的 be available for sth.有空做某事 be particular about对……挑剔 be popular with受……的欢迎或喜爱 be present at出席，在场 be proud of为……感到自豪 be punctual for sth.准时做某事 be aware of意识到 be bored with对……感到厌烦 be busy with忙于…… be careful of对……小心，当心，警惕 be cautious of/about对……小心谨慎 be certain of/about对…“：确信，肯定 be confident of对……有信心，有把握 be considerate of/to sb.为某人着想，为某人考虑周到 be content with对……感到满意 be convenient to/for sb.对某人是方便的 be crazy about热衷于……，对……着迷 be curious about对……感到好奇 be different from与……不同 be eager for渴望……，对……热心 be enthusiastic about对……热情 be equal to等于……，与……相等 be familiar with熟悉……，通晓…… be familiar to为……所熟知的 be famous for因……而出名 be famous as作为……而出名 be far from远离；一点也不 be fond of喜爱 be free from/of不受……的伤害，不受……的影响 be full of充满…．． be guilty of对……有罪责 be happy with对……感到满意 be junior to比……年龄小，较……地位低 be late for迟到 be loyal to对……忠诚，忠于…… be mistaken about...误会…… be tired of对……厌烦 be tired with因……而感到疲劳 be true to忠实于……，符合…… be worried about为……担心 be worthy of值得…… be optimistic about对……乐观 be patient with sb．对某人有耐心，容忍某人 be reliable on依赖，依靠 be rich in盛产…… be senior to较……年长，（级别，权力等）较……高 be sensitive to易受……的影响，对……敏感 be serious about对……认真 be short of不够……，缺乏…… be sick of厌倦……，腻烦…… be similar to与……相似 be strict with对……严格 be strict in在……方面要求严厉 be suitable for对……适合，适宜于 be sure of/about对……有把握 be suspicious of有……疑心，怀疑 be absent from缺席，不在场 be active in积极参与…… be accessible to sb．对某人来说是可接近的、可亲的、可用的 be cross with sb．生某人的气，恼怒某人 be adequate to/for sth．适合…… be afraid of害怕，担忧的 二. 单句语法填空精讲 1. Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based contemporary news stories. 【解析】考查介词。句意：过去，大型画作通常只用于描绘宏大的宗教或爱国主题，但这种情况在 19 世纪发生了变化，因为艺术家们开始根据当下的新闻事件创作历史画作。固定搭配：be based on“以……为根据”。故填on。 2. I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life. 【解析】考查介词。句意：我很少觉得自己有激情可言。我会整天坐在电视机前，脑子里只想着下一个镜头。就在不久前，我才第一次意识到拥有激情对于生活是多么重要。动词短语：think about“考虑”。故填about。 3. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 48 it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going! 【解析】考查介词。句意：我意识到幸福是生活的关键。没有它，就没有任何值得期待的东西。一份热情能给一个人带来他们继续前行所需的幸福！结合句意，此处用介词without，意为“没有，无”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 4. When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life her,” said Nancy sobbingly． 【解析】考查介词。句意：两天后洪水退去，南希立刻回到了高地。莉齐不见了。她是南希丢失的 19 头牛中的一头。“多亏了她，我才保住了性命。”南希哽咽着说道。固定搭配owe…to..把---归功于---。故填to。 5. I decided to believe 50 him, and I was not disappointed. He brought it back clean yesterday. 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们之前从未交谈过，后一分句意为：我决定相信他。本句考查固定短语：believe in。意为：信任，相信。故填in。 6．This has made me understand that the homeless are easy ___ (satisfy). And it has inspired me to share more 47 local homeless people. 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这让我明白了，那些无家可归的人其实很容易满足。此处动词不定式的宾语，就是句子的主语，用动词不定式作状语。故填to satisfy。 【解析】考查介词。句意：这激励着我去和无家可归者分享更多。share的短语为：share sth with sb，意为“和某人分享...”。故填with。 7. Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had her. 【解析】考查介词。句意：这是一场对她一生的精彩纪念，也是一场我们所有人对她深沉爱意的盛大表达。本句中，定语从句we all had her用来修饰先行词love，表示“爱某人”，应该用have love for sb. 。故填for。 8．Mexico also has unique birthday tradition. A paper-made animal is filled candy and toys and hung from the ceiling (天花板). 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：墨西哥还有一项独特的生日习俗。此处tradition是单数可数名词，表示一个传统，且unique是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。 【解析】考查介词。句意：一只用纸做的动物被装满了糖果和玩具，并被挂在了天花板上。固定搭配：be filled with/ be full of意为“被……填满/充满了……”。故填with。 9．Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job and soon got an interview. There were only three people ___1___ the final interview. 【解析】考查介词。句意：在面试之后，将有三个人进入最后一轮的决赛。此处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 10. September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。故填by。 温馨提示by的用法： 1. by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？ The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。 By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。 2. by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。 What do you mean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？ 3. by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。 The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。 4. by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。 I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。 三. 优秀语法填空精选 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are moments in life 56 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!      When one door of happiness closes, 57 opens, but often we have been looking so long at the closed door 58 we don't see the one which 59 (open) for us already. Don't go for looks; they can deceive(欺骗). Don't go for wealth; that fades away. Go for someone 60 makes you smile because 61 takes only a smile to make a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream; go 62 you want to go; be what you want to be. The happiest people don't 63 (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. The brightest future will always be 64 (base) on a forgotten past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone 65 you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人生哲理性的文章。告诉人们，知足常乐。五彩缤纷的明天常常建立在过去的遗忘之上。只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀，生活才会变得更加美好。 56. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：生活中，有时我们对一个人朝思暮想，恨不得一把将他们从梦中拉出来，真切地拥抱一下！设空处引导定语从句，此处moments做先行词，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 57. 考查不定代词。句意：一扇通往幸福的门关闭了，另一扇幸福之门打开了。one...，anthor...，表示三个或三个以上的“一个……，另一个”。故填another。 58. 考查状语从句。句意：可有多少次啊，我们徘徊在那扇关闭的 门前，却忽略了那扇早已为我们开启的新的幸福之门。固定搭配：so---that---，“如此---以至于---”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 59. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:却忽略了那扇早已为我们开启的新的幸福之门。根据先行词the one在定语从句中作主语，且和从句的谓语动词open之间是被动关系，再根据already可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has been opened。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：选择那个能让你展露笑颜的人吧，因为只需一个微笑就能让阴沉的日子变得明亮起来。此处考查的是定语从句. Someone做先行词,从句缺少主语。故填who/that。 61. 考查it的用法。句意: 选择那个能让你展露笑颜的人吧，因为只需一个微笑就能让阴沉的日子变得明亮起来。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 62. 考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。 63. 考查副词。句意：世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西。not necessarily意为“不一定”。故填necessarily。 64. 考查过去分词。句意：最美好的未来总是建立在被遗忘的过去之上。固定搭配：be based on---,以---为基础，故填based。 65. 考查介词。句意：在你周围的每个人。around是介词，意为“在……周围”。故填around。 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'd like to talk about the school system in Australia today. The school system in Australia does depend on ____56____ you go to a private school or a public school. In the state I’m from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally ____57___ (mix). All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, __58___ that might mean 59 (wear) a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a __60____(choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere _61___ 8:30 and 9 o’clock in the morning and run until 3:30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after-school _ 62 (active) like sports and music theater. The school year ___63___(general) starts in the 64____ (begin) on February, after our summer vacation, which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas period. The only thing I don't like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schools. It remains 65___(see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school. Most of our public high schools are quite good. 【解析】 56. 考查连词。句意：澳大利亚的教育体系确实会因你选择的学校类型（私立学校还是公立学校）而有所不同。根据后面的or可以知道答案应该是whether，whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。 57. 考查过去分词。句意：公立高中通常是男女混合的学校。过去分词mixed与前面的be动词构成被动关系。故填mixed。 58. 考查连词。句意：所有的私立高中都要求学生必须穿校服，这可能意味着要佩戴校领带和校外套。用and连接两个宾语从句。故填and。 59. 考查非谓语。句意：所有的私立高中都要求学生必须穿校服，这可能意味着要佩戴校领带和校外套。固定搭配：mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。故填wearing。 60. 考查名词。句意：然而，公立高中通常会给你一个选择的机会，即你可以选择是否要穿校服。根据前面的冠词以及后面的介词知道这里是填名词的单数形式，choose的名词是choice。故填choice。 61. 考查介词。句意：学校的课程通常在上午 8:30 至 9:00 之间开始，一直持续到下午 3:30，之后还会进行一些课外活动，比如体育运动和音乐剧。between…and “在……之间”是一个固定搭配。故填between。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：学校的课程通常在上午 8:30 至 9:00 之间开始，一直持续到下午 3:30，之后还会进行一些课外活动，比如体育运动和音乐剧。根据前面的after-school以及后面的like sports可以知道这里面填名词形式而且是复数形式。active是形容词，其名词是activity。故填activities。 63. 考查副词。句意：新学年通常在二月初开始，此时我们的暑假已经结束，暑假大约持续六周，时间集中在圣诞节前后。。此处是副词修饰动词starts。故填generally。 64. 考查名词。句意：新学年通常在二月初开始，此时我们的暑假已经结束，暑假大约持续六周，时间集中在圣诞节前后。根据前面的冠词知道这个要填一个名词形式，in the beginning 意为“起初”。故填beginning。 65. 考查不定式。句意：但目前仍不确定的是，即便你就读于私立高中，是否也能获得更好的教育。remain后面接不定式以及此处要用被动的形式，remain to be done意为“……处于被做的状态”。固定句型：It remains to be seen.....还有待于查看....。故填to be seen。 3 What is art? It is very difficult to come ____1____ with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art____2____ (true) is. Most people’s answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, ____3____ (design) to have a purpose and show emotion. There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore ____4____ artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for ____5____ they’re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical ____6____ (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express ____7____ (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom. Art’s final goal is ____8____ (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist’s feelings ____9____ (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have ____10____ (emotion) reactions to the visual. 【答案】1. up 2. truly 3. designed 4. an 5. what 6. purposes 7. themselves 8. to stir 9. are absorbed 10. emotional 【解析】 1. 句意：很难想出一个彻底的答案。短语come up with意思为“想出”。故填up。 2. 句意： 很多人有自己的观点，认为他们知道什么是真正的艺术。 修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填truly。 3. 句意：艺术是一种创造性的工作形式，目的是为了表达情感。 短语be designed to do ….“目的是…...”；design与句子主语art是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填designed。 4. 句意： 因此，因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个艺术家”，artist的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5. 句意： 因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。分析句子结构， 设空处后是宾语从句，应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中 creating的宾语，意思为“…...东西”。故填what。 6. 句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。purpose为可数名词，根据上一句many different purposes 和like后面列举的内容，purpose应用复数形式。故填purposes。 7. 句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。短语express oneself意思为“表达自我”；主语是artists，相应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 8. 句意：艺术的最终目标是激发某种类型的情感。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式做表语。故填to stir。 9. 句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们从视觉上产生情感反应。句子主语the artist’s feelings 和absorb之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；全文叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are absorbed。 10. 句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们从视觉上产生情感反应。修饰后面的名词reactions，使用形容词作定语。故填emotional。 5 Sarah and Janet have been friends since they ___1___ （start） school. They do everything together：study, read, watch TV，surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone ___2___ has a problem can ask the other ___3___ help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students made fun of her ___4___ she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop ___5___ （make） fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the ___6___ （five） grade, Janet had ___7___ （difficult） in doing her maths exercises. She studied hard, ___8___ she just couldn't understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and ___9___ （patient） explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got ___10___ "A" in the maths exam. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍Sarah和Janet是好朋友，她们互相帮助，一起取得进步。 1． 考查时态。句意：莎拉和珍妮特从上学起就是好朋友。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时。故填started。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：任何人有问题都可以向对方寻求帮助。先行词是anyone指人，定语从句缺少主语，引导定语从句的引导词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作主语。故填who。 3. 考查介词。考查固定搭配。句意：任何人有问题都可以向对方寻求帮助。固定搭配：ask sb for help意为"向某人求助"。故填for。 4．考查连词。句意：一些学生取笑她，因为她害羞。此处表示原因，应用连词引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮特让其他同学别再取笑萨拉了，并且帮助萨拉克服了羞怯。stop doing意为"停止做某事"。故填making。 6．考查序数词。句意：在五年级的时候，珍妮特做数学作业时遇到了困难。定冠词the修饰序数词fifth。故填fifth。 7．考查名词。句意：在五年级的时候，珍妮特做数学作业时遇到了困难。固定句型：have difficulty in doing sth意为"做某事很困难"，用名词difficulty。故填difficulty。 8．考查连词。句意：她很努力学习，但是不能理解作业。表示转折关系用but。故填but。 9．考查副词。句意：萨拉帮助珍妮特完成作业，并耐心地为珍妮特讲解每一道练习题。修饰动词explained用副词。故填patiently。 10．考查冠词。句意：六个月后，珍妮特的表现有了很大改善，甚至在数学考试中取得了“优秀”的成绩。泛指"一个A"用不定冠词，A是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$