01 语法填空(冠词)-2025年高一暑假作业（语法填空）

01 语法填空(冠词)——2025年高一暑假作业 一. 冠词的用法 1．不定冠词的用法 (1)不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多。但one侧重于“数量”．a侧重于“种类”。 (2)不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”的意思，用于表示速度、价格等。 (3)当breakfast，lunch，supper前出现形容词时，该词前要加上冠词a，表示“一顿……的早饭、午饭、晚饭”等。一日三餐前一般是不用冠词的。 (4)“a most+形容词”表示“很……”，most在句中不含比较的意味，只用来加强语气，是“极”“很”“非常”的意思，相当于very。“the most+ 形容词”表示“最……”。 (5)用于某人的姓名前，表示“某个名叫……的人”；用于日期中某一天的名称前，表示“某个星期几”。 (6)不定冠词可用在形容词的比较级、最高级与序数词之前。“不定冠词十形容词的比较级十单数名词”表示“更……的一个”；“不定冠词十形容词的最高级”无比较意义。 (7)短语中的不定冠词。 a moment ago一会儿前 a day or two ago一两天前 after a while一会儿后 after an hour一个小时后 at a high speed以高速 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 as a rule通常 as a matter of fact事实上 in a hurry匆忙 in a word总之 after a time--段时间之后 with a smile微笑着 all of a sudden突然 as a result因此 in a special way以一种特殊的方式 catch a bad cold患重感冒 get a cold感冒 give a lecture举行讲座 have a good time过得愉快 make a face做鬼脸 do a good deed做好事 get in a word插话 go out for a walk外出散步 have a match/meeting比赛／开会 make a living谋生 take a seat就座 take an interest in对……感兴趣 keep a close eye on照看，密切注视 have a cold/cough/fever/headache/pain 感冒／发烧／头痛／疼痛 make a mistake犯错误 make an apology道歉 pay a visit to...拜访…… take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 take pride in以……而自豪 lend/give sb.a hand给某人帮个忙 2．定冠词的用法 (1)可以表示世界上独一无二的东西。 (2)用在序数词、形容词的最高级前面。 (3)表示特定的或上文中提到过的人或物。 (4)用在由普通名词构成的国家、政党等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。 (5)用在方位名词前、某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。 (6)用在形容词前表示一类人。 (7)特指某人或某物。 (8)用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人。 (9)用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物。 (10)演奏的乐器名称前常用定冠词。play the violin拉小提琴 (11)表示某个世纪的某个时代，用在每个逢十的复数基数词前。in the 1990's在20世纪90年代 (12)用在表示发明物的某个名词前。 (13)用在固定结构“vt.+sb.+介词+the+身体某部位”中。 take/grab/catch/grasp/pat/hit...+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+ the4"身体某部位 ’ (14)用在“by+the+计量单位名词”结构中。 by the month/week/day/hour按月／周／天／小时by the pound按磅 by the foot/yard按英尺／码 (15)用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning在早晨 in the end最后 in the least根本，丝毫in the distance在远处 in the way挡路on the whole总之 on the other hand在另一方面at the same time同时 at the moment此刻in the 1980's在20世纪80年代 3．零冠词的用法 (1)请牢记下列口诀： 月、季、星期、节假、洲，呼语、头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语， 学科、棋类名词前 (2)系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语时用零冠词。 (3)表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language--词，前边需加定冠词the。 English= the English language英语 (4)在一个以“普通名词（或形容词最高级）+as(though)”开始的让步状语从句中，名词前不用冠词。 (5)有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。 a number of-些，许多 the number of ……的数量 in charge of负责，掌管 in the charge of由……掌管／负责 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 have words with sb．与某人吵架 have a word with sb.与某人说句话 take place发生 take the place of取代…． in place of代替 in the place of在……的位置 be of age成年 be of an age同龄 take advice征求意见 take the advice听从劝告 in office执政，任职 in the office在办公室里 in hospital(prison)住院（坐牢） in the hospital (prison)在医院（监狱）里 at times有时 at a time次，同时 live on farm靠农业为生 live on the farm居住在农场 二. 优秀语法填空精选 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is playing a more and more important part in people’s daily life. It is an ___56___ (amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ___57___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____58____ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it ___59___ shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures．However, while there are many positive developments ____60___ (associate)with the Internet，there ___61__(be)also certain fears and concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over ____62___ appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are ___ 63 ___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can ___64___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children ___65___ (see)． 2 Do you like travelling? Staying ___56__ (health)while ___57___ (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．When you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need ___58___ (make)your trip much ___59___ (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport ___60___ (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other ___61___ you in a separate place from your passport． Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ___62___ you are travelling． Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency． Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or ___63___ (necessary) credit cards．If we make enough ___64___ (prepare)，We will succeed．Have ___65___ good time ! 3 Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the____1____(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also____2____(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century. One of the world's ____3____(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could ____4____ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes____5____ decide their qualities would disappear with them. Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human____6____(activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible____7____loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from____8____(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals____9____(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ____10____ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered. 4 Auckland, the capital city of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous (人口众多的) urban area in the country. When ____1____(plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. Everyone floods to Queenstown, or heads out____2____(spend) time enjoying themselves in nature. However, as anyone who has visited it knows, there are even ____3____ (many) things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make____4____ a great destination for all travelers.____5____ you are a backpacker, you will in, particular enjoy the huge range of free and cheap things to do in Auckland, especially in a country which is known____6____ its high living cost. The city's trendy neighborhoods can____7____(explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water for the cheap price of a ferry ticket.____8____(particular), you will have the chance to taste____9____(variety) of snacks and the city doesn't shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself____10____ couple of days to enjoy it, and check out some of our favorite things to do in Auckland. Auckland, you shouldn't miss it! 5 For a long time bats ____1____(be) one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are____2____(relate) to vampire. Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a ____3____(danger) disease vector (传播媒介). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is____4____bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of ____5____ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat - about ____6____size of a human thumb - can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential ____7____ (add) to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions____8____pest management save the country at____9____ (little) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make____10____(it) way into our weekly grocery bills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 语法填空(冠词)——2025年高一暑假作业 一. 冠词的用法 1．不定冠词的用法 (1)不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多。但one侧重于“数量”．a侧重于“种类”。 (2)不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”的意思，用于表示速度、价格等。 (3)当breakfast，lunch，supper前出现形容词时，该词前要加上冠词a，表示“一顿……的早饭、午饭、晚饭”等。一日三餐前一般是不用冠词的。 (4)“a most+形容词”表示“很……”，most在句中不含比较的意味，只用来加强语气，是“极”“很”“非常”的意思，相当于very。“the most+ 形容词”表示“最……”。 (5)用于某人的姓名前，表示“某个名叫……的人”；用于日期中某一天的名称前，表示“某个星期几”。 (6)不定冠词可用在形容词的比较级、最高级与序数词之前。“不定冠词十形容词的比较级十单数名词”表示“更……的一个”；“不定冠词十形容词的最高级”无比较意义。 (7)短语中的不定冠词。 a moment ago一会儿前 a day or two ago一两天前 after a while一会儿后 after an hour一个小时后 at a high speed以高速 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 as a rule通常 as a matter of fact事实上 in a hurry匆忙 in a word总之 after a time--段时间之后 with a smile微笑着 all of a sudden突然 as a result因此 in a special way以一种特殊的方式 catch a bad cold患重感冒 get a cold感冒 give a lecture举行讲座 have a good time过得愉快 make a face做鬼脸 do a good deed做好事 get in a word插话 go out for a walk外出散步 have a match/meeting比赛／开会 make a living谋生 take a seat就座 take an interest in对……感兴趣 keep a close eye on照看，密切注视 have a cold/cough/fever/headache/pain 感冒／发烧／头痛／疼痛 make a mistake犯错误 make an apology道歉 pay a visit to...拜访…… take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 take pride in以……而自豪 lend/give sb.a hand给某人帮个忙 2．定冠词的用法 (1)可以表示世界上独一无二的东西。 (2)用在序数词、形容词的最高级前面。 (3)表示特定的或上文中提到过的人或物。 (4)用在由普通名词构成的国家、政党等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。 (5)用在方位名词前、某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。 (6)用在形容词前表示一类人。 (7)特指某人或某物。 (8)用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人。 (9)用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物。 (10)演奏的乐器名称前常用定冠词。play the violin拉小提琴 (11)表示某个世纪的某个时代，用在每个逢十的复数基数词前。in the 1990's在20世纪90年代 (12)用在表示发明物的某个名词前。 (13)用在固定结构“vt.+sb.+介词+the+身体某部位”中。 take/grab/catch/grasp/pat/hit...+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+ the4"身体某部位 ’ (14)用在“by+the+计量单位名词”结构中。 by the month/week/day/hour按月／周／天／小时by the pound按磅 by the foot/yard按英尺／码 (15)用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning在早晨 in the end最后 in the least根本，丝毫in the distance在远处 in the way挡路on the whole总之 on the other hand在另一方面at the same time同时 at the moment此刻in the 1980's在20世纪80年代 3．零冠词的用法 (1)请牢记下列口诀： 月、季、星期、节假、洲，呼语、头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语， 学科、棋类名词前 (2)系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语时用零冠词。 (3)表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language--词，前边需加定冠词the。 English= the English language英语 (4)在一个以“普通名词（或形容词最高级）+as(though)”开始的让步状语从句中，名词前不用冠词。 (5)有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。 a number of-些，许多 the number of ……的数量 in charge of负责，掌管 in the charge of由……掌管／负责 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 have words with sb．与某人吵架 have a word with sb.与某人说句话 take place发生 take the place of取代…． in place of代替 in the place of在……的位置 be of age成年 be of an age同龄 take advice征求意见 take the advice听从劝告 in office执政，任职 in the office在办公室里 in hospital(prison)住院（坐牢） in the hospital (prison)在医院（监狱）里 at times有时 at a time次，同时 live on farm靠农业为生 live on the farm居住在农场 二. 优秀语法填空精选 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is playing a more and more important part in people’s daily life. It is an ___56___ (amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ___57___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____58____ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it ___59___ shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures．However, while there are many positive developments ____60___ (associate)with the Internet，there ___61__(be)also certain fears and concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over ____62___ appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are ___ 63 ___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can ___64___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children ___65___ (see)． 【解析】 56. 考查形容词。句意：一个令人惊讶的信息来源。information resource“信息资源”是名词，由形容词修饰。动词amaze有两个情感形容词，其中amazing“令人惊讶的”，amazed“感到惊讶的”。-ing形容词侧重描述事物特征或对他人的影响，-ed形容词侧重表达人自身的感受。故填amazing。 57. 考查不定冠词。句意：研究者用它作为一个调查的工具。此处表示泛指，“一个……”，且investigative“调查的”，以元音音素开头。故填an。 58. 考查形容词最高级。句意：最近的医学发展。根据空前的the，可知此处用形容词最高级，latest最近的、最新的。故填latest。 59. 考查介词。句意：老百姓用它购物。use sth. for…，使用……做……；be used for，被用来做……。故填for。 60. 考查过去分词。句意：然而，尽管有很多积极的发展与网络有关联，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。be associated with与---有关。故填associated。 61. 考查一般现在时。句意：然而，虽然有许多与互联网相关的积极发展，也有一些恐惧和担忧。这里在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是fears and concerns，复数形式。故填are。 62. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：其中一个担忧是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。在此处over是介词，后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，根据句意可知填what。 63. 考查名词复数。句意：电视和广播都有编辑来检查节目内容的准确性或适当性，电视在其他方面也有限制，例如，什么类型的节目可以播出，在一天中的什么时间播出。 这里是there be句型，用名词作主语，所给词restrict“限制”是动词，其名词是restriction，再根据谓语动词are，可知此处用名词复数restrictions。故填restrictions。 64. 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：电视和广播都有编辑来检查节目内容的准确性或适当性，电视在其他方面也有限制，例如，什么类型的节目可以播出，在一天中的什么时间播出。情态动词后面用动词原形，且句子主语programs和谓语动词broadcast之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be broadcast。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有了互联网，父母无法通过查看出版的指南来决定什么适合他们的孩子看。固定句式：be suitable for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事。故填to see。 2 Do you like travelling? Staying ___56__ (health)while ___57___ (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．When you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need ___58___ (make)your trip much ___59___ (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport ___60___ (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other ___61___ you in a separate place from your passport． Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ___62___ you are travelling． Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency． Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or ___63___ (necessary) credit cards．If we make enough ___64___ (prepare)，We will succeed．Have ___65___ good time ! 【答案】56. healthy 57. travelling 58. to make 59. easier 60. is stolen 61. with 62. which 63. unnecessary 64. preparations 65. a 【解析】 56. 考查形容词。句意：你喜欢旅游吗？在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是一个快乐和愉快的。stay是系动词后面用形容词形式healthy，构成系表结构。故填healthy。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢旅游吗？在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是一个快乐和愉快的。此处travelling是动名词做主语。故填travelling。 58. 考查固定用法。句意：当你出国旅行时，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。固定用法：need to do sth.需要做某事，故填to make。 59. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当你出国旅行时，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。much修饰比较级形式，加强语气。故填easier。 60. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将会很有帮助。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时的被动形式且表被动。故填is stolen。 61. 考查介词 。句意：护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用with表伴随。故填with。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。countries是定语从句的先行词，用which代替先行词，做to的宾语。故填which。 63. 考查形容词。句意：不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。前面说不要带太多的钱，这里应该是：不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。 64. 考查固定短语。句意：如果我们做好充分的准备，我们就会成功。固定短语：make enough preparations充分准备。 65. 考查冠词。句意：祝你玩得愉快！have a good time!是固定表达：玩得愉快。故填a。 3 Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the____1____(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also____2____(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century. One of the world's ____3____(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could ____4____ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes____5____ decide their qualities would disappear with them. Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human____6____(activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible____7____loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from____8____(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals____9____(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ____10____ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered. 【解析】 1. 考查形容词。句意：农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing可以用作形容词，修饰名词 ，意为“增加的”。故填increasing。 2. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他们说，拥有多种多样的植物也有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机。分析句子成分可知，help在宾语从句中作谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants ，是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称单数形式。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时。故填helps。 3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级。故填largest。 4. 考查副词。句意：千年种子银行合作组织警告说，多达10万种植物物种可能永久消失。disappear是动词, 由副词修饰，permanent形容词，其副词形式是permanently。故填permanently。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合也会随之消失。设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，genes是先行词，指物，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：他们说，人类活动和规划不周、过度使用土地也是罪魁祸首。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词及限定词，说明要用其复数形式。故填activities 。 7. 考查介词。句意：现代商业农业造成了农民传统作物品种的流失。固定搭配：be responsible for，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 8. 考查词性转换。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能作宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。 9. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。treated是谓语动词，control是非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。 10. 考查并列连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关系，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子。故填 but/while/yet。 4 Auckland, the capital city of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous (人口众多的) urban area in the country. When ____1____(plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. Everyone floods to Queenstown, or heads out____2____(spend) time enjoying themselves in nature. However, as anyone who has visited it knows, there are even ____3____ (many) things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make____4____ a great destination for all travelers.____5____ you are a backpacker, you will in, particular enjoy the huge range of free and cheap things to do in Auckland, especially in a country which is known____6____ its high living cost. The city's trendy neighborhoods can____7____(explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water for the cheap price of a ferry ticket.____8____(particular), you will have the chance to taste____9____(variety) of snacks and the city doesn't shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself____10____ couple of days to enjoy it, and check out some of our favorite things to do in Auckland. Auckland, you shouldn't miss it! 【答案】1. planning 2. to spend 3. more 4. it 5. If 6. for 7. be explored 8. Particularly 9. varieties 10. A 【解析】 1. 考查现在分词。句意：当计划去新西兰旅行时，大多数人不会把奥克兰作为目的地。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When they are planning a trip to New Zealand，相当于省略了they are。故填planning。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都涌向皇后镇，或者出去享受大自然。句中floods是谓语动词，spend是非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。 3. 考查比较级。句意：然而，正如所有去过奥克兰的人所知，与皇后镇相比，在奥克兰甚至有更多的事情可做。空后的“compared with”表明此处用形容词比较级，同时even也常用来修饰比较级。故填more。 4. 考查it的用法。句意：所有这些都使它成为所有旅行者的好去处。分析句子结构可知，make后缺宾语，根据句意可知此处指代前面提到的Auckland。故填it。 5. 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你是一个背包客，你会特别喜欢在奥克兰做各种各样的免费和便宜的事情，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填从属连词，引导条件状语从句，此处表示“如果”。故填If。 6. 考查介词。句意：如果你是一个背包客，你会特别喜欢在奥克兰做各种各样的免费和便宜的事情，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。be known for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。 7. 句意：你可以步行探索这座城市的时尚社区，只需一张便宜的船票，就可以从水上看到天际线。neighborhoods与explore之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be explored。 8. 考查副词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。修饰整个句子用副词，位于句首用大写。故填Particularly。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。固定短语：a variety of /varieties of，表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 10. 考查冠词。句意：给自己几天时间去享受一下。a couple of是固定短语，表示“几个”。故填a。 5 For a long time bats ____1____(be) one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are____2____(relate) to vampire. Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a ____3____(danger) disease vector (传播媒介). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is____4____bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of ____5____ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat - about ____6____size of a human thumb - can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential ____7____ (add) to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions____8____pest management save the country at____9____ (little) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make____10____(it) way into our weekly grocery bills. 【答案】1. have been 2. related 3. dangerous 4. that 5. having 6. the 7. addition 8. to 9. least 10. its 【解析】 1. 考查现在完成时。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物界最可怕的生物之一。根据前面的时间状语“For a long time”以及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时表示从过去以来一直持续的情况，且主语是名词复数bats。故填have been。 2. 考查形容词。句意：许多与他们有关的流行文化都与吸血鬼有关。固定短语：be related to，意为“与……有关”。故填related。 3. 考查词性转换。句意：尽管这些联系完全是误解，但蝙蝠作为危险的疾病媒介确实有黑暗的一面。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词disease vector。故填dangerous。 4. 考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。be动词后是表语从句， that引导表语从句不做成分，只起连接作用，the fact is that意为“事实是……”。故填that。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多种植有机作物的农民已经了解到，在没有杀虫剂的情况下，让蝙蝠在附近帮助管理大量害虫的好处。分析句子可知，此处have是动词，意为“拥有”，空格前的介词of后面接动名词作宾语。故填having。 6. 考查冠词。句意：一只棕蝙蝠——大约人类拇指大小——可以在一小时内吃掉大约600只蚊子和其他讨厌的昆虫。the size of是固定短语，意为“……的尺寸”。故填the。 7. 考查词性转换。句意：它们对任何农场的病虫害管理都是一种奇妙的、几乎必不可少的补充。根据前面的形容词essential可知，此处应用名词形式。故填addition。 8. 考查介词。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年为国家节省至少37亿美元。固定短语：contribution to，意为“对……贡献，促成”。故填to。 9. 考查最高级。句意：美国地质调查局估计，蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献每年为国家节省至少37亿美元。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”。故填least。 10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会经历食品产量的急剧下降，这最终会出现在我们每周的杂货账单上。固定短语：make one’s way，意为“成功，前进”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词way。故填its。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$