Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 可数名词与不可数名词-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle （可数名词与不可数名词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 可数名词与不可数名词 用法介绍 英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示可以计数的人或事物，有单数和复数形式；不可数名词表示无法直接计数的事物，通常以整体形式存在，没有复数形式，需借助量词表示数量。 类型 定义及特点 示例及变化规则 可数名词 可计数，有单复数形式，单数可被 a/an 修饰。 1. 规则变化： - 一般加 - s：book→books，cup→cups - 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es：bus→buses，watch→watches - 以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 ves：half→halves，wife→wives - 以 o 结尾（有生命）加 - es：hero→heroes，potato→potatoes - 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es：city→cities；元音 + y 结尾加 - s：boy→boys 2. 不规则变化： - 元音变化：man→men，tooth→teeth - 单复数同形：sheep→sheep，Chinese→Chinese - 只有复数形式：clothes，trousers，glasses 不可数名词 不可直接计数，无复数形式，不能被 a/an 修饰，需用 “量词 + of” 表示数量。 1. 常见不可数名词：water（水）、bread（面包）、information（信息）、music（音乐） 2. 数量表达： - a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡） - three pieces of bread（三片面包） - two bottles of juice（两瓶果汁） 注意事项 1. 可数名词复数的特殊情况： 1） 复合名词变复数时，若含 man/woman，两部分都变复数，如 woman teacher→women teachers；其他复合名词只变后一词，如 boy student→boy students。 2） 有些名词复数形式与单数意义不同，如 cloth（布）→clothes（衣服），work（工作）→works（著作）。 2. 不可数名词的数量表达： 1） 量词需根据数量变化，如 a bowl of rice→two bowls of rice（两碗米饭）。 2） 不可数名词前可用 some/much/little 等词修饰，如 some milk（一些牛奶），much time（很多时间）。 3. 易混淆名词： 有些名词既可数又不可数，意义不同，如： - chicken（可数：小鸡；不可数：鸡肉） - exercise（可数：练习；不可数：锻炼） - hair（可数：几根头发；不可数：头发整体）。 4. 主谓一致： 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，如：Books are useful.（书很有用。）；Water is important.（水很重要。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How many ________ do you want, sir? —Two, please. A．glass of apple juices B．glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apple juices 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school. A．woman teachers; two thousand B．women teachers; two thousands C．women teachers; thousands of D．woman teachers; thousand of 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A．woman models B．woman model C．women model D．women models 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women: themselves D．women; them 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—I want to write a letter. Can you give me some ________, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．pen B．paper C．money D．note 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—You’d better take some ________ outside the classroom after finishing your maths ________. —Good idea. I really need to have a rest. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women; themselves D．women; them 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．glasses of oranges 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th (century). 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high. 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Russian dolls are colourful and full of (surprise). 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）How beautiful the look! I want to buy one for my mother. (scarf) 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The (science) all over the world are doing a lot of study on Mars. 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Those (gentleman) are sharing their ideas about the meeting over there. 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When Spring comes, (traveller) all over the country come and enjoy the beauty of flowers in Yuantouzhu. 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I guess the presents here are for those baseball (play). They are heroes. 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal). 10. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The silk (tie) made in France feel so smooth and look so cool! 11. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can I help you? —Yes. I’d like two (kilo) of beef, please. 12. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The silk dresses are these (woman). They left them here. 13. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Billy has a few bad (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 14. （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）One of the (dance) is his daughter. 15. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My dream is to be a doctor and save (life). 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 tooth   they  for  good  enough  taste  whole  hamburger  lots of  keep fit Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these if you want to 2 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day 3 . Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the 4 morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want 5 children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t 6 to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is healthy and also it 7 good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. 8 dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetables salad because they don’t want to be fat.    Water is good for you. You need to drink 9 water every day. Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your 10 . Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! Passage 2 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 seldom, important, run, lots of, give you energy, chat with, about half an hour, lifestyle, live, after each meal How to live to 100 If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is 1 . Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people 2 eat lots of snacks. Sweet snacks 3 , but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple 4 . You need 5 exercise too. You should exercise for 6 every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can 7 . You can play basketball. However, do not play computer games or 8 friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chairs, everyone! Change your 9 today! You can 10 to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）People often ask me how I can stay 1 (health) at 105. I think it’s 2 (nature). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 3 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 4 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5 apple or a banana. I do morning 6 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 7 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now 8 I feel I am still young. Do you want 9 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 10 (well) lifestyle! Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for 1 (we). It 2 (make) our heart and body strong. It also gives us more 3 (energy). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise 4 (two) a week. Twenty 5 (minute) each time 6 (be) enough. There are many 7 (way) to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people 8 (buy) equipment for their homes. But it 9 (be) not cheap. Exercising can be 10 (fun). Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）短文填空 The members in my family like different 1 (kind) of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are 2 (real) good,” he says. 3 my grandmother doesn’t like dumplings. She likes fired rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) 4 (well). My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she would like 5 (live) in Chongqing, and then she can eat hot food every day. My father 6 likes hot food, so we often eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup 7 (be) my sister’s favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 8 (I), noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are not 9 for people, especially for teenagers. So my parents 10 (not let) me eat them every day. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle （可数名词与不可数名词） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 可数名词与不可数名词 用法介绍 英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词表示可以计数的人或事物，有单数和复数形式；不可数名词表示无法直接计数的事物，通常以整体形式存在，没有复数形式，需借助量词表示数量。 类型 定义及特点 示例及变化规则 可数名词 可计数，有单复数形式，单数可被 a/an 修饰。 1. 规则变化： - 一般加 - s：book→books，cup→cups - 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es：bus→buses，watch→watches - 以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 ves：half→halves，wife→wives - 以 o 结尾（有生命）加 - es：hero→heroes，potato→potatoes - 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es：city→cities；元音 + y 结尾加 - s：boy→boys 2. 不规则变化： - 元音变化：man→men，tooth→teeth - 单复数同形：sheep→sheep，Chinese→Chinese - 只有复数形式：clothes，trousers，glasses 不可数名词 不可直接计数，无复数形式，不能被 a/an 修饰，需用 “量词 + of” 表示数量。 1. 常见不可数名词：water（水）、bread（面包）、information（信息）、music（音乐） 2. 数量表达： - a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡） - three pieces of bread（三片面包） - two bottles of juice（两瓶果汁） 注意事项 1. 可数名词复数的特殊情况： 1） 复合名词变复数时，若含 man/woman，两部分都变复数，如 woman teacher→women teachers；其他复合名词只变后一词，如 boy student→boy students。 2） 有些名词复数形式与单数意义不同，如 cloth（布）→clothes（衣服），work（工作）→works（著作）。 2. 不可数名词的数量表达： 1） 量词需根据数量变化，如 a bowl of rice→two bowls of rice（两碗米饭）。 2） 不可数名词前可用 some/much/little 等词修饰，如 some milk（一些牛奶），much time（很多时间）。 3. 易混淆名词： 有些名词既可数又不可数，意义不同，如： - chicken（可数：小鸡；不可数：鸡肉） - exercise（可数：练习；不可数：锻炼） - hair（可数：几根头发；不可数：头发整体）。 4. 主谓一致： 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，如：Books are useful.（书很有用。）；Water is important.（水很重要。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How many ________ do you want, sir? —Two, please. A．glass of apple juices B．glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apple juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁，先生？——两杯。 考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式，排除A和B两项；apple juice意为 “苹果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午你想买什么？——我想买五包盐。 考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，不能加s，排除A；egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除B；piece“片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除D。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。 考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemons柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形 ，同时结合句子中代词“it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗？ 考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除CD；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”，用some。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）There are thirty ________ and ________ students in our school. A．woman teachers; two thousand B．women teachers; two thousands C．women teachers; thousands of D．woman teachers; thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名女教师和数千名学生。 考查复合名词的复数和数词。第一空前有具体数字“thirty”，女教师应为复数形式“women teachers”，A选项和D选项错误；第二空考查数词表达，当有具体数量时，thousand后不加s，B选项错误；thousands of表示“数千”符合句意。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A．woman models B．woman model C．women model D．women models 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时装展上有三位女模特。 考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数；又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词，在变为复数时两个名词都要变，可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What book are you reading? —Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has. A．teeth; foot B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; feet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在读什么书？——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿，复数是teeth；foot脚，复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量，要用“teeth”；第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量，要用“feet”。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在医院中的男性护士越来越多。 考查名词复数。根据“There are more and more”可知，空处需要用复数形式，在英语中，当man或woman作定语来修饰另一个名词时，该复合名词变为复数形式时，man变为men，woman变women，同时被修饰的名词也变为相应的复数形式。故选B。 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women: themselves D．women; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的女教师在3月8日都玩得很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词复数及代词用法。woman妇女，名词单数；women妇女，名词复数；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。woman作定语修饰名词，变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数，故排除选项A和B；enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——威尔逊太太，你想要多少肉？——三公斤半。 考查不可数名词和可数名词。how many多少，对可数名词进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问；kilo公斤。meat为不可数名词，用how much提问；kilo“公斤”为可数名词，Three and a half修饰用复数形式。故选C。 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—I want to write a letter. Can you give me some ________, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．pen B．paper C．money D．note 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想写一封信。你能给我一些纸吗？——当然。给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔，单数；paper纸张，不可数名词；money金钱，不可数名词；note便条，单数。根据“I want to write a letter”可知，写信需要“纸”或“笔”，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。 12．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）—You’d better take some ________ outside the classroom after finishing your maths ________. —Good idea. I really need to have a rest. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做完数学练习后，你最好在教室外做些运动。——好主意。我真的需要休息一下。 考查名词的用法。exercise锻炼，不可数名词；exercise练习，可数名词。此题第一空表示体育锻炼，不可数；第二空表示练习，故用复数。故选B。 13．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women; themselves D．women; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有女教师在3月8日都很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词的数和代词。woman女人，其复数形式是women；them它/她/他们；themselves它/他/她们自己。根据“All the…teachers”可知，第一空是“女教师”复数形式，填women，women teachers是“女教师”的复数形式的正确表达；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定短语，应填反身代词themselves。故选C。 14．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在寒冷的冬天，每个家庭每天都可以得到一公斤香蕉和三盒牛奶。——听起来很棒。 考查名词。banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，所以可排除A项；milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，所以可排除B项；kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，所以D项可排除。故选C。 15．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．glasses of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要两盒苹果。我们都喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。two后接名词复数，排除C；rice是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A；orange表示“果汁”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除D。two boxes of apples“两盒苹果”。故选B。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：公元7世纪和8世纪，人们把茶带到了韩国和日本。根据“during the 7th and 8th”可知此处用名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 2. （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We can buy (strawberry) from the supermarket in winter, but the price is high. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：在冬天，我们可以在超市买到草莓，但价格较高。strawberry意为“草莓”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示类别，strawberry的复数为strawberries，故填strawberries。 3. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Russian dolls are colourful and full of (surprise). 【答案】surprises 【详解】句意：俄罗斯套娃色彩鲜艳并且充满惊喜。surprise作可数名词时意为“令人惊喜的事”，作不可数名词时意为“惊讶，惊奇”。此处表达俄罗斯套娃充满了让人惊喜的地方，是可数名词的概念，full of修饰可数名词复数，所以要用surprise的复数形式surprises。故填surprises。 4. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）How beautiful the look! I want to buy one for my mother. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：这些围巾看起来多漂亮啊！我想给我妈妈买一条。scarf“围巾”，根据“look”可知，此处用名词复数，故填scarves。 5. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The (science) all over the world are doing a lot of study on Mars. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：全世界的科学家都在对火星进行大量研究。“science”意为“科学”，而根据句子意思，在全世界范围内对火星做大量研究的应该是“科学家”，“科学家”对应的英文是“scientist”。又因为句子的谓语动词“are doing”是复数形式，为了保持主谓一致，主语也要用复数形式，“scientist”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”，即“scientists”。故填scientists。 6. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Those (gentleman) are sharing their ideas about the meeting over there. 【答案】gentlemen 【详解】句意：那些先生们正在那边分享他们对会议的看法。“gentleman”意为“先生”，是可数名词。句中“Those”修饰可数名词复数，所以“gentleman”要用其复数形式“gentlemen”，故填gentlemen。 7. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When Spring comes, (traveller) all over the country come and enjoy the beauty of flowers in Yuantouzhu. 【答案】travellers/travelers 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，全国各地的游客都来这里欣赏鼋头渚的美丽花朵。此处说的不只是一位游客，应该用可数名词复数形式travellers或者travelers，意为“游客”。故填travellers/travelers。 8. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I guess the presents here are for those baseball (play). They are heroes. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：我猜这里的礼物是给那些棒球运动员的。他们是英雄。由“I guess the presents here are for those baseball…”可知，此处指是给棒球运动员们的礼物，play的名词player表示“运动员”，被those修饰用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填players。 9. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal). 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知，此处是指在两餐之间，应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。 10. （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The silk (tie) made in France feel so smooth and look so cool! 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：法国制造的这些丝绸领带摸起来很光滑，看起来很酷！tie“领带”，可数名词，根据“feel so smooth and look so cool”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，主语是复数。故填ties。 11. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Can I help you? —Yes. I’d like two (kilo) of beef, please. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两公斤牛肉。two后接可数名词复数，kilo的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 12. （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The silk dresses are these (woman). They left them here. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：这些丝绸连衣裙是这些女士的。她们把它们落在这儿了。根据句中的“these”可知，这里要用“woman”的复数形式“women”，表示“这些女士”。而这些连衣裙是女士们的，所以要用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格是在复数名词后面加’s，故填women’s。 13. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Billy has a few bad (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：Billy嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 14. （23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）One of the (dance) is his daughter. 【答案】dancers 【详解】句意：其中一个舞蹈演员是他的女儿。根据“One of the…is his daughter.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是其中一个舞蹈演员，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，固定用法。dance“跳舞”，其名词形式dancer“舞蹈演员”，且空处应为名词的复数形式“dancers”。故填dancers。 15. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My dream is to be a doctor and save (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生，拯救生命。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词life“生命”复数形式lives，充当save的宾语，表泛指。故填lives。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 tooth   they  for  good  enough  taste  whole  hamburger  lots of  keep fit Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these if you want to 2 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day 3 . Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the 4 morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want 5 children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t 6 to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is healthy and also it 7 good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. 8 dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetables salad because they don’t want to be fat.    Water is good for you. You need to drink 9 water every day. Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your 10 . Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! 【答案】 1. hamburgers 2. keep fit 3. well 4. whole 5. their 6. enough 7. tastes 8. For 9. lots of 10. teeth 【导语】本文讲述我们要想保持健康，就要去掉一些坏习惯，保持健康饮食。 1. 句意：你总是吃汉堡包，从不吃牛奶、水果或蔬菜吗？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables?”及所给单词可知，应表达总吃汉堡包，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指一类。故填hamburgers。 2. 句意：好吧，如果你想保持健康，你需要停止这些。根据“you need to stop these”及所给单词可知，应表达如果你想保持健康，就要停止这样，keep fit“保持健康”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填keep fit。 3. 句意：他们可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。根据“For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least.”及所给单词可知，应表达吃这些食物可以帮助你很好地开始一天，good“好的”，修饰动词start用副词形式well。故填well。 4. 句意：它可以给你整个上午的能量。根据“the...morning”及所给单词可知，应表达一整个上午，whole“整个的”，形容词作定语修饰名词morning。故填whole。 5. 句意：有些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。根据“Some parents want...children to eat more fruit,”可知，是父母希望他们的孩子吃水果，修饰名词children，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6. 句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“because the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，应表达只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，enough“足够的”，形容词作表语。故填enough。 7. 句意：鸡肉食品不仅健康，而且口感极佳。根据good及所给单词可知，是尝起来很好，taste“品尝”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 8. 句意：晚饭吃一点没关系。根据“...dinner, it’s OK to eat a little.”可知，是晚饭吃一点没有关系，用介词for表示关于，句首字母大写。故填For。 9. 句意：你需要每天喝很多水。根据“Water is good for you.”可知，应表达每天多喝水，lots of“很多”，修饰名词water。故填lots of。 10. 句意：它们含糖量太高，对牙齿不好。根据“They have too much sugar”可知，是对牙齿不好，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词应用复数形式。故填teeth。 Passage 2 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 seldom, important, run, lots of, give you energy, chat with, about half an hour, lifestyle, live, after each meal How to live to 100 If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is 1 . Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people 2 eat lots of snacks. Sweet snacks 3 , but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple 4 . You need 5 exercise too. You should exercise for 6 every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can 7 . You can play basketball. However, do not play computer games or 8 friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chairs, everyone! Change your 9 today! You can 10 to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 1. important 2. seldom 3. give you energy 4. after each meal 5. lots of 6. about half an hour 7. run 8. chat with 9. lifestyle 10. live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于如何活到100岁的建议：健康饮食和适量的锻炼。 1. 句意：早餐很重要。根据“Breakfast is…”可知，此处是主系表结构，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 2. 句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据“Healthy people…eat lots of snacks.”可知，健康的人应是很少吃很多零食，备选单词seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 3. 句意：甜食给你能量，但它们不健康。根据“Sweet snacks…, but they are not healthy.”可知，空处缺少关于表示甜食作用的表达，备选单词give your energy“给你能量”符合语境，sweet snacks为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应是give。故填give your energy。 4. 句意：你可以在每餐之后吃橙子或苹果。根据“You can have an orange or an apple…”可知，空处缺少一个状语，备选单词after each meal“每餐之后”符合语境，句中作时间状语。故填after each meal。 5. 句意：你也需要很多的锻炼。根据“You need…exercise too.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词lots of“很多”符合语境，lots of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，句中作定语修饰不可数名词exercise。故填lots of。 6. 句意：你应该每天锻炼大约30分钟。根据“You should exercise for…every day.”可知，此处表示每天锻炼多长时间，备选单词about half an hour“大约30分钟”符合语境。故填about half an hour。 7. 句意：你可以跑步。根据“You can swim. You can…You can play basketball.”可知，此处指的是可以做什么，备选单词run“跑步”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填run。 8. 句意：但是，不要每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏或在网上和朋友聊天。根据“However, do not play computer games or…friends on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词chat with“与某人聊天”符合语境，此处用动词原形。故填chat with。 9. 句意：改变你的生活方式吧！根据“Change your…today!”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境。故填lifestyle。 10. 句意：你可以活到100岁。根据“You can…to 100 years old.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，此处指的是你可以活到100岁，备选单词live“生活”符合语境，live to“活到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填live。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）People often ask me how I can stay 1 (health) at 105. I think it’s 2 (nature). I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 3 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 4 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 5 apple or a banana. I do morning 6 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 7 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now 8 I feel I am still young. Do you want 9 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 10 (well) lifestyle! 【答案】 1. healthy 2. natural 3. gives 4. rice 5. an 6. exercises 7. for 8. but 9. to be 10. good 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的方式。 1. 句意：人们经常问我，我如何能在105岁时保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 2. 句意：我认为这是自然的。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故填natural。 3. 句意：粥给我能量。根据“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 4. 句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。 5. 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。此处泛指一个苹果，且apple是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。 6. 句意：我也做晨练。do morning exercises“晨练”，固定短语。故填exercises。 7. 句意：我每天打乒乓球或羽毛球半小时。根据“half an hour”可知，此处用for+一段时间。故填for。 8. 句意：我现在已经105岁了，但我觉得自己还很年轻。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9. 句意：你想永远保持年轻吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to be。 10. 句意：我相信你可以，如果你有良好的生活方式！此处修饰名词lifestyle，用形容词形式，well的形容词为good。故填good。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for 1 (we). It 2 (make) our heart and body strong. It also gives us more 3 (energy). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise 4 (two) a week. Twenty 5 (minute) each time 6 (be) enough. There are many 7 (way) to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people 8 (buy) equipment for their homes. But it 9 (be) not cheap. Exercising can be 10 (fun). Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 【答案】 1. us 2. makes 3. energy 4. twice 5. minutes 6. is 7. ways 8. buy 9. is 10. fun 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼给我们身体带来的好处，以及我们可以通过哪些方式进行锻炼。 1. 句意：医生说对我们的身体有好处。根据“it is good for...”可知，此处we在介词for后面，应用宾格形式。故填us。 2. 句意：它让我们的心脏和身体变得强壮。此处make作it的谓语，根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数。故填makes。 3. 句意：它给我们更多的能量。energy“能量，力量”，是不可数名词。故填energy。 4. 句意：每周锻炼两次对我们来说是有益的。一周两次twice a week。故填twice。 5. 句意：每次20分钟就够啦。此处minute是可数名词，前有twenty修饰，要用复数形式。故填minutes。 6. 句意：每次20分钟就够啦。此处Twenty minutes作主语，时间看作一个整体，故谓语用单数。故填is。 7. 句意：有许多方式去锻炼的方式。此处way“方式”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。 8. 句意：一些人为他们的家买一些设备。根据语境用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，buy在这里作谓语，用原形。故填buy。 9. 句意：但是它并不便宜。一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 10. 句意：锻炼是有趣的。fun“有趣的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填fun。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）短文填空 The members in my family like different 1 (kind) of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are 2 (real) good,” he says. 3 my grandmother doesn’t like dumplings. She likes fired rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) 4 (well). My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she would like 5 (live) in Chongqing, and then she can eat hot food every day. My father 6 likes hot food, so we often eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup 7 (be) my sister’s favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 8 (I), noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are not 9 for people, especially for teenagers. So my parents 10 (not let) me eat them every day. 【答案】 1. kinds 2. really 3. But 4. best 5. to live 6. also 7. is 8. me 9. good 10. don’t let 【导语】本文描述了家庭成员对不同种类食物的喜好，包括祖父、祖母、父母以及作者自己对食物的偏好。 1. 句意：我家里的人喜欢不同种类的食物。根据“different”可知，空处应填kind的复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 2. 句意：“它们真的很好吃，”他说。句中的“good”是形容词，需要副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，表示“真的”，故填really。 3. 句意：但我奶奶不喜欢饺子。根据“My grandfather likes dumplings.”和“my grandmother doesn’t like dumplings”可知，奶奶与爷爷喜欢的不一样，空处表示转折，用but“但是”连接。故填But。 4. 句意：她更喜欢蛋炒饭。此处是固定搭配“like…best”，表示“最喜欢”，故填best。 5. 句意：她经常说她想住在重庆，然后她可以每天吃辣的食物。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to live。 6. 句意：我爸爸也喜欢辣的食物，因此我们常在饭店吃火锅。上文讲了妈妈喜欢辣的食物，所以此处指爸爸也喜欢，肯定句中用also表示“也”，故填also。 7. 句意：番茄鸡蛋汤是我妹妹的最爱。主语“Tomato and egg soup”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is，故填is。 8. 句意：对我来说，面条是我最喜欢的。空处作介词for的宾语，所以用I的宾格形式me，故填me。 9. 句意：它们对人不好，尤其是对青少年。根据“But instant noodles are only for a quick meal.”和“are not...for people”可知，此处指方便面对人们不好，be not good for“对……不好”，故填good。 10. 句意：所以我父母不让我每天吃。主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以应使用don’t let，表示“不让”，故填don’t let。 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$