选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 限时规范练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 3　限时规范练(A) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖南长沙适应性考试)Rich in culture and rooted in tradition，winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairy tale，it looks like one，too.Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter. ·City Park Ice Rink(滑冰场) Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region.Skaters flood to the rink each winter between late November and mid­February.First opened in 1870，this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe.It's filled up with water during the summer months.It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun. ·Spas and thermal baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”．The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful，which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other.Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience. ·Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations(翻新).However，visitors can still see parts of it via(通过) guided tours.The Hungarian State Opera House，which was completed in 1884，remains exactly the same as it was constructed.Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer(十足的) beauty of the opera house，while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show. ·Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience.Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year.Covered with thousands of lights，the tree­lined avenue comes to life during the winter months，offering up many attractions.The shops here are usually open from 10 a．m.to 9 p．m.in the winter months. 1．What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer? A．A relaxing pool. B．A boating lake. C．A thermal bath. D．A fashion street. 2．What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket? A．Enjoy a show. B．Take a swim. C．Have a guided tour. D．Perform an opera. 3．What brings life to the tree­lined avenue during the winter months? A．Tourist center. B．Opera house. C．Lights. D．Shops. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.”可知，城市公园溜冰场在夏天是可以划船的湖。故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer beauty of the opera house，while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.”可知，如果游客有幸购买到门票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Covered with thousands of lights，the tree­lined avenue comes to life during the winter months，offering up many attractions.”可知，冬日里，灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。 B Recycling Electronic Waste When Alex Lin was 11 years old，he read an alarming article in the newspaper which said that people were burying old computers in backyards，throwing TVs into streams，and dumping(丢弃) cellphones in the garbage.This was dangerous because e­waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment，getting into crops，animals，water supplies—and people. Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network.Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before. But what could they do about this project with e­waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e­waste and their effects on humans.They learned how to dispose(处置) of e­waste properly and how it could be recycled.Then，they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e­waste was，let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action.They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students，asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.The drive lasted two days，and they collected over 9，500 kilograms of e­waste. The next step was to set up a long­term e­waste drop­off center for the town.After some research，they'd learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling.So，they began learning to refurbish(翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn't have their own.In this way，they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time. For a lasting solution to e­waste，the drop­off center wasn't enough.Laws would have to be passed.In 2016，WIN helped push for an e­waste bill in their town，which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e­waste.The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e­waste. Because of the work of WIN，more and more people，like Alex and his team，are getting the message about safe disposal of e­waste.As Alex says，“Today's technology should not become tomorrow's harmful garbage.” 4．What was Alex's worry after he read the article? A．The littering of e­waste. B．The recycling of plastic. C．The change of environment. D．The overuse of old computers. 5．What did Alex do to start the project? A．Set up WIN. B．Collect information. C．Ask friends for help. D．Carry out a survey. 6．Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work? A．Traditional. B．Competitive. C．Scientific. D．Convenient. 7．What message does the story convey? A．There is no end to perfection. B．Success comes through failure. C．Every positive attitude has a reward. D．Young people can make a big difference. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个十几岁的年轻人为了避免电子垃圾对环境造成的影响，想办法循环利用电子垃圾，并影响了更多人的事迹。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容和第二段中的Alex was really worried可知，Alex看到报纸上的文章，得知随意丢弃电子垃圾是危险的，会危害环境、农作物、动物、水源和人类，这让他很担心。由此可知，Alex看完文章后担心的是乱扔电子垃圾的现象。故选A。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But what could they do about this project with e­waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e­waste and their effects on humans.”可知，为了开展这个项目，小组首先花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息。由此可知，Alex是通过收集信息的方式来开始这个项目的。故选B。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的关键句“But what could they do about this project with e­waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e­waste and their effects on humans.”、第四段中的关键句“Alex and his friends went into action.They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students，asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.”和第五段中的关键句“The next step was to set up a long­term e­waste drop­off center for the town.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们为了开展这个项目，首先收集信息，然后通过刊登报纸和分发通知等方式进行宣传，接下来建立一个长期的电子垃圾投放中心，这种做法是科学的，再结合最后一段中的关键句“Because of the work of WIN，more and more people，like Alex and his team，are getting the message about safe disposal of e­waste.”可知，他们的工作获得了成功。由此可推断出，Alex和他的团队的工作方式是科学的。故选C。 7．D　[解析]推理判断题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段中的关键句“Because of the work of WIN，more and more people，like Alex and his team，are getting the message about safe disposal of e­waste.”可知，文章主要讲述了几个十几岁的年轻人为了避免电子垃圾对环境造成的影响，想办法循环利用电子垃圾，并最终获得成功的事迹。“Young people can make a big difference.(年轻人可以有所作为。)”能够概括这个故事传达的信息。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students.Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation，they __1__ her with lots of gifts.But one gift from a girl，in particular，__2__ her heart. This girl wanted to get Rachel something so __3__，but had nothing to give.So rather than offer nothing，she __4__ her free breakfast cereal(混合麦片) at school. She took the __5__ to pick every dried grape，the favorite part of her breakfast，out of her cereal and __6__ them as an unusual new year present for her teacher. Rachel posted the __7__ story on social media，hoping to help people gain some __8__ for what they have in their lives—because even when this youngster had nothing to offer，she was still willing to __9__ her favorite dried grapes.Inspired by the kind gesture，many people contacted the school headmaster to make __10__．“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine，”Rachel said.“Your __11__ in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone __12__．We are all deeply moved.” “My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple __13__ of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to __14__ love and kindness to everyone you meet—not just during this __15__ season.” 1．A.helped B．showered C．comforted D．supplied 2．A.melted B．cured C．changed D．broke 3．A.hesitantly B．casually C．badly D．hardly 4．A.opened up B．asked for C．gave away D．put aside 5．A.courage B．chance C．lesson D．time 6．A.unwrapped B．cooked C．repackaged D．separated 7．A.nice B．funny C．imaginary D．old 8．A.sympathy B．appreciation C．confidence D．desire 9．A.enjoy B．sacrifice C．collect D．keep 10．A.preparations B．appointments C．donations D．requirements 11．A.curiosity B．trouble C．experience D．generosity 12．A.unchecked B．unnoticed C．unexpected D．uncovered 13．A.hope B．word C．trick D．act 14．A.spread B．teach C．explain D．declare 15．A.graduation B．autumn C．holiday D．school 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在学生们离校过年假之前，一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物。后来Rachel将这件事发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，Rachel呼吁大家把爱传递给身边的人。 1．B　[解析]句意：在她喜爱的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们给她送了很多礼物。根据lots of gifts可知，学生给她送了很多礼物。shower sb.with sth.表示“大量地给某人某物”。故选B。 2．A　[解析]句意：尤其是一个女孩送的一件礼物，让她的心融化了。根据后文but had nothing to give可知，这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A。 3．C　[解析]句意：这个女孩非常想送给Rachel点什么，但她没有什么可以给的。根据后文but had nothing to give可知，这个女孩非常想送给Rachel点什么。故选C。 4．A　[解析]句意：因此，她打开了学校的免费早餐麦片，而不是什么都不送。根据后文She took可知，这个女孩先是打开包装盒，然后取出里面的食品。故选A。 5．D　[解析]句意：她抽时间把她早餐中最喜欢的葡萄干一颗颗从麦片中挑出来，重新包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。根据本句动作描写可知，她应该是花时间取出里面的食物。故选D。 6．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据前文“she __4__ her free breakfast cereal”可知，此处表达“重新包装”。故选C。 7．A　[解析]句意：Rachel在社交媒体上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个小女孩没有什么可以提供的，她仍然愿意贡献出她最喜欢的葡萄干。根据前文大意，结合后文hoping to help people gain some可知，这是一个美好的故事。故选A。 8．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据后文“because even when this youngster had nothing to offer，she was still willing to”可知，从这个女孩的身上我们可以学到，要感激现在所拥有的东西。故选B。 9．B　[解析]句意见第7题解析。根据前文提及女孩把她最喜欢的葡萄干给老师可知，此处表达“牺牲”，更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B。 10．C　[解析]句意：受到这种善意行为的启发，许多人联系校长捐款。根据后文your donations to our school可知，他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C。 11．D　[解析]句意：你们向学生和我提供礼物的慷慨行为，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视，我们都深受感动。根据后文offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school可知，是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选D。 12．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据后文“We are all deeply moved.”可知，“我们”没有忽视他人的捐赠。故选B。 13．D　[解析]句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我们学校里这个孩子的这一善良而简单的爱的行为，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个假期期间。根据后文of love可知，此处指“爱的行为”。故选D。 14．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据前文carry it with you and continue to可知，此处表达“向遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A。 15．C　[解析]句意见第13题解析。根据第一段中的left for their new year vacation可知，此处指“假期”。故选C。 UNIT 3　限时规范练(B) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If humans do want to set up communities on the moon or other planets，what will they eat? A new test has begun to see if meat cells can grow. Growing meat from cells even on Earth isn't easy.Cells from a cow(though it could be any animal) are fed the things they need to grow，like amino acids and carbohydrate.The cells multiply until muscle tissue forms，and eventually becomes meat that you can eat.This process is called “cultivation(培养)”．The meat is grown in tanks that look more like what you'd find in a brewery than a farm yard.The life­cycle of an animal raised for meat—birth，life and kill—is completely ignored. “Animal cells grow slowly，” says David Humbird，a chemical engineer.“If bacteria were to get into the cultivation，it would grow much faster from animal cells and it will just take over so you aren't making the animal cells anymore.You are making bacteria.And you have to throw it away，” says Mr. Humbird.“Those cells that are themselves grown on eatable material are going to be sugar，amino acids and water.And the caloric value of the cells that you make will always be less than that.At the best case you could probably recover 25% of the calorie and eat them as food.So the question is，why would you drag all those calories into space just to waste 75% of them？” Karen Nyberg is a former astronaut.She says food plays a crucial role in space missions.“Food like powdered milk and that sort of thing comes as a regular source for astronauts，and meat produced in space is just something we don't have.So anything like that makes us feel great and eases our pressure.” For Ms. Nyberg，fresh food and vegetables are vital if humans are expected to be away from Earth for years at a time. Certainly if humanity is serious about putting people on Mars，how to feed astronauts with nutrient­rich food that doesn't spoil—and tastes good—is an important and difficult mystery. 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The taste of lab­grown meat. B．The reasons for growing meat in space. C．The potential benefits of growing meat. D．The process of growing meat from cow cells. 2．What is David Humbird's attitude toward growing meat in space? A．Optimistic. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving. D．Indifferent. 3．What can we infer from what Karen said? A．Eating is always a problem for astronauts. B．Food tastes much better in space than on Earth. C.Growing meat does good to astronauts' mental health. D.Astronauts suffer from mental illnesses after long space tasks. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Can Meat Be Grown in Space? B．Can Astronauts Enjoy Meat in Space? C．Can Meat in Space Be Delicious to Eat? D．Can Lab­grown Meat Help Tackle Climate? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人类在月球或其他星球建立社区时如何供应食物的问题，测试是否可以在这些条件下培养肉类细胞，不同的人对此拥有不同的观点。 1．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍了用牛的细胞培育肉的过程。故选D。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those cells that are themselves ...why would you drag all those calories into space just to waste 75% of them？”可知，Humbird认为在太空中生产肉类浪费的部分要比可用的部分更大，所以David Humbird对其是不赞同的。故选C。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She says food plays a crucial role ... anything like that makes us feel great and eases our pressure.”可知，Karen Nyberg认为在太空中生产肉类会让宇航员感觉良好，减轻他们的压力，由此推知，这对宇航员的心理健康有益。故选C。 4．A　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段并通读全文可知，文章讨论了肉类细胞是否可以在太空条件下培养的问题。A选项“Can Meat Be Grown in Space？(肉能在太空中培养吗？)”能概括文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。 B Clothes were once used until they fell apart，repaired and sewed to be re­used，ending their lives as dishcloths.Not today.Clothing，footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced. “Fast fashion” is so called partly because the fashion industry now releases new lines every week，when historically this happened four times a year.Today，fashion brands(品牌) produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly，more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made. The trend is having an astonishing environmental impact.Take water.The fashion industry，one of the world's largest users of water，consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year.Besides，plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester(聚酯纤维) and other polymer­based textiles(纺织物)，and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans.Added to this are specific chemicals used to make fabrics dirt resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton. Change is badly needed，but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing(制造) processes，especially recycling.There is work to be done for researchers on improving and expanding textiles recycling.Most used textiles go to landfill(废物填埋场)，in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres，as well as buttons and zips.Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye，and overall such manual processes are time­consuming.Machinery is being developed that can help.Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high­quality fibres that can be reused in clothing.But these are nowhere near the scale(规模)needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Small steps are good，but big changes are needed.The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately，at scale，with style. 5．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Clothes should be used until they fall apart. B.Fashion brands are replaced with new ones frequently. C．Fast fashion leads to a significant increase in fashion waste. D．Fashion brands produce twice more clothing than necessary. 6．According to the author，what does the circular economy focus on? A．Improving the production of natural textiles. B.Studying how fast fashion affects the environment. C.Releasing new lines four times a year instead of every week. D.Making durable things and expanding the technologies for recycling. 7．What can you infer from the passage? A．Consumers are fond of chemically recycled fibres. B.Systems that collect，recycle and reuse are insufficient. C.Manual separation of fibres is preferred by manufacturers. D.Environment damage is mainly caused by using chemicals. 8．What does the author think of the future of fashion industry? A．Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles. B.Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers. C.More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost. D.Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“快时尚”潮流给环境所带来的危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害尝试的措施。 5．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clothing，footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought，thrown away and replaced with new fashions，which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.”以及第二段中的“Today，fashion brands produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000.But incredibly，more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.”可以推断，“快时尚”导致时尚浪费的显著增加。故选C。 6．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last，and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes，especially recycling.”可知，循环经济注重的是制造耐用的物品，从而鼓励重复使用；并更迅速地推广可持续制造工艺技术。故选D。 7．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Most used textiles go to landfill，in part because there are relatively few systems that collect，recycle and reuse materials.”可知，大多数用过的纺织品都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，部分原因是收集、回收和再利用材料的系统相对较少。故选B。 8．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，就长远来看，我们需要做出大的改变，因此人类应该采取更多措施来应对“快时尚”所带来的沉重的环境代价。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2025·山东日照高三模拟)Going on holiday doesn't have to be bad for the environment，and there are still plenty of ways in which you can have a much­deserved break without harming the environment. Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide，one of the gases responsible for global warming，planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.1.______ There's so much to see and do in the U．K.，yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.There's the unparalleled beauty of the Cornish coast and the Peak and Lake District.Enjoy the history of a stunning Welsh castle，try boating on the Norfolk Broads or riding the “Hogwarts Express” across Scotland.Or try taking the train over to Europe—within six hours of London are Amsterdam's famous art galleries.Alternatively，take the car to Cannes in just over half a day or the ferry to Scandinavia for holidays you'd normally only dream of. 2．______ Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases—think about the water that's wasted，all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco­friendly option instead.Camping and a home stay—where you live with a family in their own home—are two of the best options.But if you insist on staying in the hotel，some of the things to look out for are hotels made from sustainable materials，which are energy efficient or use their own solar energy and that recycle.3.______ Pack with care. The less you take，the lighter your carbon footprint，because the heavier your luggage is，the more fuel it takes to carry.So pack light and responsibly.4.______ All of their bottles，from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer，are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic­free packaging. Buy gifts responsibly. Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday.5.______ Avoid anything plastic，or if it is plastic，make sure it is 100% recyclable，and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn't just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.Try to buy presents made by local craftsmen，which will benefit the community and help their economy.And don't bring back anything made from shells，corals or animal products，because you don't know if they're from sustainable sources. A．Consider living in an eco­friendly hotel. B．Think about eco­friendly accommodation. C．But make sure you choose items carefully. D．Some also have planting programs to attract wildlife. E．Why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home? F．Rather than lie on a beach，why not help our precious planet when you're away? G.Take environmentally friendly products with you，such as products from a household company. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在度假时更好地保护环境。 1．E　[解析]根据空前“While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide，one of the gases responsible for global warming，planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.”和空后“There's so much to see and do in the U．K.，yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.”可知，上文提到坐飞机不利于保护环境，下文提到英国也有很多值得去的地方，故空处应是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出行。结合选项可知，选项E“为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢？”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 2．B　[解析]空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段中的“Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases—think about the water that's wasted，all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco­friendly option instead.”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住宿地。根据选项可知，选项B“考虑环保住宿地”能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选B。 3．D　[解析]上文“But if you insist on staying in the hotel，some of the things to look out for are hotels made from sustainable materials，which are energy efficient or use their own solar energy and that recycle.”是描述一些环保的酒店。选项D“一些还有种植项目来吸引野生动物”与上文话题一致。故选D。 4．G　[解析]根据空后“All of their bottles，from shampoo ...plastic­free packaging.”可知，空处是讲述要携带环保产品。根据选项可知，选项G“随身携带一些环保产品，比如日化公司的产品”符合题意。故选G。 5．C　[解析]根据空后“Avoid anything plastic ... if they're from sustainable sources.”可知，下文具体讲述如何选择礼物。根据选项可知，选项C“但你要确保仔细挑选物品”引出下文。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Chagan is located in the Qianguo county，Northeast China's Jilin province.Every year，fishermen struggle with the freezing cold weather，biting winds and deep snow to search for an underwater fortune at Chagan Lake，1.__________ freshwater lake in the country.The lake is the only place in China, 2.__________ you can still find fishermen using an ancient fishing method. The lake nearly 3.__________(dry) up in the 1970s，and therefore fishermen were forced to give up their annual fishing tradition and take on other tough jobs for survival.However，over the past decades，these problems have been solved through projects that have allowed environmental 4.__________(protect)，agriculture and tourism to develop at the same time.In 2013，Jilin started a river­lake connection project，5.__________ (link) Chagan to surrounding lakes and rivers，making the lake's water even 6.__________(clean).In particular，the construction of a town with eco­friendly tourism 7.__________ (help) development so far.The town offers accommodations，dining，sightseeing and other businesses that have increased local incomes and made 8.__________ more convenient for people to visit the area than before.Farms and tourism projects that were 9.__________(previous) affecting the environment have been removed or relocated.All of this was achieved 10.__________ harming the lake or the animal and plant life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国东北吉林省的查干湖的发展历程以及开发利用情况。 1．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：每年，渔民们都要与寒冷的天气、刺骨的寒风和深厚的积雪斗争，在中国的淡水湖之一查干湖寻找水下财富。lake为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且freshwater以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这个湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以发现渔民使用古老捕鱼方法的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．dried　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：该湖在20世纪70年代几乎干涸，因此渔民被迫放弃一年一度的捕鱼传统，从事其他艰难的工作来生存。根据后文in the 1970s可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填dried。 4．protection　[解析]考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的几十年里，这些问题已经通过一些项目得到了解决，这些项目允许环境保护、农业和旅游业同时发展。空处作宾语，表示“保护”，应用名词protection，且protection不可数。故填protection。 5．linking　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，吉林启动了河湖连通工程，将查干湖与周边湖泊和河流连接起来，使查干湖的湖水更加清澈。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词started，因此link应用非谓语动词形式作状语，link与逻辑主语a river­lake connection project构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填linking。 6．cleaner　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。even修饰形容词比较级，表示“更干净的”，因此空处应用cleaner。故填cleaner。 7．has helped　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：特别是，以生态友好型旅游为重点城镇建设迄今起到了很大的作用。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语为the construction of a town with eco­friendly tourism，助动词用has。故填has helped。 8．it　[解析]考查固定用法。句意：该镇提供住宿、餐饮、观光和其他业务，增加了当地收入，使人们比以前更方便地参观该地区。此处为“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。 9．previously　[解析]考查副词。句意：以前影响环境的农场和旅游项目已经被拆除或搬迁。修饰动词affecting应用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。 10．without　[解析]考查介词。句意：所有这些都是在不损害湖泊或动植物的情况下实现的。空处后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词without，表示“没有，不”。故填without。 UNIT 3　写作限时规范练(C) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.应用文写作 假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，英国友谊学校交流团刚抵达你校，学校将为他们举行一个欢迎仪式，请你拟一则口头通知给交流团的学生们。内容要点如下： 1．表示欢迎； 2．欢迎仪式内容； 3．其他。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellows， May I have your attention，please！______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your participation. [参考范文] Dear fellows， May I have your attention，please！I have something important to announce.First，sincerely welcome to pay a visit to our school. Aimed at making you have a better understanding of our school，we have made some meaningful arrangements as follows：A welcome ceremony will be held at 8 a．m. this Friday，in which our president is to give you a brief introduction of our school.After that，you'll be shown around our library，teaching buildings，labs，school museum as well.At 2 p．m.，we'll hold a social gathering，so that we can share different cultures with each other. Looking forward to your participation. Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father and I disagreed about my curfew(宵禁).He would say I had to be in by 9：30 on weekdays，and 11：00 on weekends，and there was no exception.One day，I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew.I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid.He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction，it was really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that exchange，my dad and I had tickets to see our own town's professional football game.On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could move off the moment he came back，I got everything prepared.When half an hour had passed from the time when he said he would be home，I understood that he was a little late.But then，nearly a whole hour passed.I was getting upset.We were going to miss the kick­off! And why hadn't he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously stepped the floor，another half hour passed.That was when I got really angry.How inconsiderate my father was! We were going to miss the whole game! However，when another half an hour passed，my anger turned to fear.What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident，or something else? I began to get really worried，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.I had already called his cellphone about ten times，but there was no answer. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： I was beside myself with extreme anxieties，assuming the worst had happened._______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I was beside myself with extreme anxieties，assuming the worst had happened. Suddenly，the phone rang，I rushed to the phone and picked the receiver up，it was my dad.From the other end of the phone came my father's voice.He said breathlessly，“Son，I am so sorry about the football game，but ...there was a terrible accident ... on the freeway coming home，and I stopped to help the injured and ended up going to the hospital.I left my phone in the car，so I couldn't call you until now.” Paragraph 2： The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground.I was so relieved to hear from my father.Having learnt that he was safe，I burst into tears.It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfew.Since then，I have been insisting on checking in! For me，it's about knowing that someone I love is safe.It is also one more proof of my father's loving me as much as he does. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$