选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 限时规范练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 6　限时规范练(A) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Profile Pictures Definition A profile picture is the image that represents a social media account in all its interactions on a platform.Profile pictures are displayed next to the account names on posts，comments and mentions，depending on the platform. Profile pictures make a visual impact on social media users and potential customers，making it important for businesses to select the right images.For a company，a profile picture should be the best part of that brand's image，usually combining its logo. How to Select a Profile Picture Profile pictures should be easily recognizable as belonging to your business.While using an independent logo is the most common strategy，some brands use a lifestyle image that includes that logo. Other brands rely more on a person—a recognizable “face of the brand”．If this is your marketing strategy，your profile image should be creative and attractive： ·Use professional photography and design. ·Colorful images are better at catching people's eyes. ·Photos should be taken in bright light. ·Show a smiling face. If you have multiple social media outlets，use the same profile picture on every platform to create a consistent brand image. Above all，use high­quality images.Keep in mind a few basic rules： ·Images should be clear. ·Make images simple and visually striking. ·Always meet requirements of the platform's image size. If the platform allows，add a description to your profile picture that includes links to your website. 1．Why is it vital for a business to choose a proper profile picture? A．A profile picture is equal to a business. B．A profile picture has a visual influence on potential customers. C．A profile picture is usually displayed next to the account names. D．A profile picture is often the best part of a company's brand image. 2．Which principle should be followed when choosing a profile picture? A．Avoid photos taken in bright light. B．Always use a lifestyle image with the logo. C.Make images simple as well as visually appealing. D．Adopt various profile pictures for different social media outlets. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A business website. B．A business summit. C．An academic report. D．A school brochure. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了企业公司在社交媒体上使用的头像的定义、重要性以及选择头像的方法策略。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Definition部分第二段中的“Profile pictures make a visual impact on social media users and potential customers，making it important for businesses to select the right images.”可知，对于企业来说，选择合适的头像的重要性在于头像对潜在客户具有视觉影响。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据How to Select a Profile Picture中的“Make images simple and visually striking.”可知，选择头像时应该遵循的准则是让图像既简单又具有视觉吸引力。故选C。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的读者对象是企业公司，为其介绍了社交媒体上使用的头像的定义、重要性以及选择头像的方法策略。因此，文章应该可以在商业网站上找到。故选A。 B Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs，reading along without the immediate realization? A social media echo chamber(回音室) is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leaves out opposing viewpoints and differing voices.Social media sites connect groups of like­minded users together based on shared content preferences.As a result，people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions.Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms(算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention.The algorithms focus on what we “like”，and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable. In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media，we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone.While this becomes increasingly challenging，there are things we can do.The first step is to beef_up your media consumption sources.Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.Next，read each thing you see with a critical eye.Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is true fact.Lastly，attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information.By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions，we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber. 4．What is a result of the social media echo chamber? A.People contact like­minded online users effectively. B．People keep reading for more differing viewpoints. C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests. D．People only get information confirming their beliefs. 5．What does the underlined phrase “beef_up” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Track. B．Improve. C．Provide. D．Identify. 6．Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber? A．Criticizing fake news on social media. B．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices. C．Researching primary sources of information. D．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions. 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently. B.To ask people not to take in information blindly. C．To promote the use of various social media sites. D.To inform people of new technology developments. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了社交媒体回音室效应产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会被简单地困在社交媒体的回音室里提出建议。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a result，people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions.”可知，社交媒体回音室造成的后果是人们只能得到证实自己信念的信息。故选D。 5．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的句子“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.”可推知，人们需要加强媒体消费来源，从而真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体。故beef up意为“加强，增强”。故选B。 6．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.”可知，让自己接触对立的声音可以帮助我们走出回音室。故选B。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句的内容可知，这篇文章的目的是要求人们不要盲目地接受信息。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 One day，a vendor(小贩) came to our doorstep，selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle.My mom's __1__ was 50 cents，no more than that，but she __2__ to buy four bundles at that price.Politely declaring that she wouldn't even __3__ the cost at that price，the vendor walked away. After taking four steps ahead，however，she __4__ and shouted，“Make it 75 cents per bundle，and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and __5__ to her original offer of 50 cents.__6__ for a while，the vendor came back to our doorstep.The deal was __7__ at my mom's bid.My mom paid the money.The vendor took it without even counting.As she __8__，she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness.My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any __9__ in the morning.The vendor said，“No，I will need to buy some with today's earnings.” My mom asked her to sit down，__10__ inside，came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor.The vendor was so __11__ that she finished them all.Thanking my mom for all the food，she went on her way. I was __12__．I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was __13__ in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.Mom smiled and said，“There is no kindness in business，but my treating the vendor __14__ is from my morality，which is different from business.Remember，there shall __15__ be any kindness in business.” 1．A.pay B．offer C．reply D．sale 2．A.afforded B．managed C．refused D．promised 3．A.cover B．include C．bear D．reduce 4．A.walked on B．passed by C．turned back D．went away 5．A.fell B．stuck C．pointed D．referred 6．A.Debating B．Hesitating C．Wandering D．Resting 7．A.planned B．changed C．canceled D．settled 8．A.ate B．ran C．rose D．lay 9．A.food B．rest C．money D．time 10．A.escaped B．screamed C．hurried D．looked 11．A.anxious B．grateful C．greedy D．hungry 12．A.puzzled B．shocked C．moved D．excited 13．A.careful B．generous C．stupid D．crazy 14．A.patiently B．honestly C．cruelly D．kindly 15．A.always B．actually C．never D．yet 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨解囊，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是生意上没有仁慈。 1．B　[解析]句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，不能再多了，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。根据“Mom shook her head and __5__ to her original offer of 50 cents.”可知，妈妈向小贩报价一捆蔬菜50美分。故选B。 2．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据buy four bundles at that price可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选D。 3．A　[解析]句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开了。根据the vendor walked away可知，小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选A。 4．C　[解析]句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆，我就卖给你。”上文提到小贩走开了，结合下文“Make it 75 cents per bundle，and I will sell it to you.”可知，小贩应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选C。 5．B　[解析]句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。根据Mom shook her head可知，妈妈不同意75美分的价格，坚持最初的报价。stick to意为“坚持”。故选B。 6．B　[解析]句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。根据the vendor came back to our doorstep可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选B。 7．D　[解析]句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。根据“My mom paid the money.”可知，交易最后以妈妈的报价完成。故选D。 8．C　[解析]句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。根据she swayed due to apparent dizziness及下一段中My mom asked her to sit down可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选C。 9．A　[解析]句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。根据“My mom asked her to sit down，__10__ inside，came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor.”可知，妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料，所以妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选A。 10．C　[解析]句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆走进屋，很快拿了一些食物和饮料回来，递给了小贩。根据came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选C。 11．D　[解析]句意：小贩非常饿，把食物和饮料都吃光喝尽了。根据she finished them all可知，小贩把妈妈给她的食物和饮料都吃光喝尽了。由此可推知，小贩非常饿。故选D。 12．A　[解析]句意：我很困惑。根据“I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was __13__ in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.”可知，作者询问妈妈这么做的原因，说明作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选A。 13．B　[解析]句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，只为了50美分，却慷慨地向那个小贩提供价格更高的食物。根据in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor可知，妈妈向小贩提供食物和饮料的行为是慷慨的。此处和mean形成对比。故选B。 14．D　[解析]句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是出于我的道德，和生意上不一样。记住，生意上永远没有仁慈。” 根据There is no kindness in business可知，作者的妈妈对小贩的善意是出于道德。故选D。 15．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“生意上永远没有仁慈”。故选C。 UNIT 6　限时规范练(B) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Trees are symbols of hope，life and transformation.They are also increasingly labeled as a straightforward，relatively inexpensive，and best solution to climate change.Lately，society has been putting a lot of pressure on trees to get the whole world out of the climate change emergency.Accordingly，enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments，businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions，even a trillion more，so as to help cut current emission(排放). “Trees are having a bit of a moment right now，”says Joe Fargione，an ecologist with The Nature Conservancy based in Minneapolis.“There's no anti­tree lobby.Trees have lots of benefits for people.Not only do they store carbon，but they also help provide clean air，prevent soil erosion，shade and shelter homes to reduce energy costs and give people a sense of well­being.” Yet，as global eagerness for adding more trees grows，some scientists are urging caution.Before moving forward，they say，such massive tree projects must address a range of scientific，social and economic concerns.Poorly designed projects that don't address these issues could do more harm than good，the researchers say，wasting money as well as public goodwill.“There's a real feeling that forests and trees are just the idea we can use to get some unspeakable support for many，perhaps more complicated，types of landscape restoration initiatives，”says ecologist Joseph Veldmanan. The concerns are myriad：There's too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted，and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term，or in working with local communities.And there's not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon.There's too much talk about trees，and not enough about other carbon­storing ecosystems.And over the last decade，a diverse garden of tree­centric proposal has spread across the globe.That can lead to all kinds of problems，Joseph adds.“For me，the devil is in the details.” 1．According to Paragraph 1，what is the global fever? A.Getting rid of the air pressure of the earth. B.Launching environment­based movements. C．Spending more time on global tree projects. D.Planting more trees to handle climate change. 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Tree­planting projects might be wrongly used. B.There's no scientific basis for planting programs. C．Growing more trees is just a waste of money. D．Public goodwill is surely abused to a certain degree. 3．What does the underlined word “myriad” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Unique. B．Precise. C．Many. D．Reliable. 4．How does the author like the tree­based idea to solve climate change? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral. D．Unclear. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者就现在的“种植大量的树来解决气候问题”的情况，利用科学家的观点表达了自己怀疑的态度。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Accordingly，enthusiasm is worldwide popular ...cut current emission.”可知，全球热指的是通过植树来解决气候变化。故选D。 2．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet，as global eagerness for adding more trees grows，some scientists are urging caution.”以及“Poorly designed projects that don't address these issues could do more harm than good，the researchers say，wasting money as well as public goodwill.”可知，植树项目可能被错误地使用了，只注重植树的数量，而未在意其质量，可能会带来更多的问题。故选A。 3．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线词后的内容“There's too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted ...a diverse garden of tree­centric proposal has spread across the globe.”可知，画线词后提出了很多的问题，这是对画线词的解释说明。由此可知，画线词myriad与many(很多的)意思相近。故选C。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet，as global eagerness for adding more trees grows，some scientists are urging caution.”以及文章第四段中的The concerns are myriad可知，作者对于这种“以植树的方式来解决气候变化”的做法是持怀疑态度的。故选B。 B Artificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage.Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air，and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching(漂白). The so­called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef.No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky.When water droplets evaporate(蒸发)，they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere.This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them，forming thicker clouds. The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency，meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions are not checked. Drones(无人机) have also entered the cloud controlling picture，being used in the United Arab Emirates，a country desperately in need of more rainfall，to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to promote rainfall.Zapping(击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together.The greater the charge，the larger the droplets，which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before evaporation gives off all the hard­won moisture(水分). Even if one waves aside climate change，global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern，given the planet's booming population.More people means more mouths to feed，and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology.An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries，as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates. Increasingly，scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment.Cloud controlling technologies have promise.However，for this field of science to become practical economically，more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment. 5．How does the cloud brightening project work? A．By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids. B．By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere. C．By expanding the water vapor area and blocking more sunlight. D．By evaporating water droplets to provide a larger surface area. 6．What do we know about drones from Paragraph 4? A．They spread larger water droplets. B．They charge clouds to promote rain. C．They will be popularized in dry years. D．They control the movements of clouds. 7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Problems of overpopulation. B．Solutions to waterfall shortage. C．Urgency of economic development. D．Additional benefits of cloud technology. 8．Which aspect does the author think should be improved? A．High cost. B．Research method. C．Environmental impact. D．Complicated process. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人工云技术可能很快就会用于对抗环境破坏问题上。澳大利亚的研究人员使用机器向空气中喷洒盐水，并指出这些人工云的反射特性有助于保护大堡礁免受日晒漂白。文章主要介绍了人工云技术的原理和带来的好处。 5．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The so­called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef.”可知，云层增亮项目是通过扩大水蒸气面积和阻挡更多的阳光来发挥作用的。故选C。 6．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，无人机被用来对云层施加电击，以促进降雨。故选B。 7．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第五段最后一句可知，第五段讲述的是云技术的额外好处。故选D。 8．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，for this field of science to become practical economically，more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.”可知，为了让这一科学领域变得经济实用，还需要做更多的研究，故作者认为应该在高额的费用上改进。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? 1.______ FOMO，or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own.It appears as a deep sense of envy，and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self­esteem(自尊). While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature，social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.2.______ Social media，with its built­in appeal，allows us to share only the best presentations of our life，while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonest，it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand.So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.3.______ Well，so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom，loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life，and you're not the only one feeling left out. 4．______ You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks，but you have your health，a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off.We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections，but really，what does it matter？5.______ And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy，all you need to do is look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A．If so，you are not alone. B．Value your friends in real life. C．Learn to appreciate the positives. D．Why does it have such a stimulating effect? E.They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F.The feeling that we are left out has long­term damaging psychological consequences. G．Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体带来的“错失恐惧症”。 1．A　[解析]根据前文“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to？”及第二段可知，空处为承上启下句，总结上文对这种感受的描写，同时引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以A项“If so，you are not alone.”符合语境。故选A。 2．D　[解析]根据前文“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature，social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.”和后文“Social media，with its built­in appeal，allows us to share only the best presentations of our life，while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this could be characterized as dishonest，it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand.”可知，空处应提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以D项“Why does it have such a stimulating effect？”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 3．G　[解析]根据前句“Consider your own social media posts.”和后文“Well，so have others.And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom，loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life，and you're not the only one feeling left out.”可知，呈现在社交媒体上的内容一般都是经过选择的，以此来展现出生活中美好的一面。所以G项“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life？”符合语境。故选G。 4．C　[解析]空处为本段主题句，根据本段后文可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以C项“Learn to appreciate the positives.”符合语境。故选C。 5．E　[解析]根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfections，but really，what does it matter？”可知，我们不能受到社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以E项“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The custom of lighting up flower lamps during the Lantern Festival has a history of over 2，000 years in China.Various kinds of flower lamps with diverse styles are popular in different parts across the country.According to some Chinese folk customs，1.__________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，2.__________ (witness) by a full moon hanging high above the sky，people will light up various lanterns at night to celebrate.It is the time for the whole family 3.__________ (enjoy) the bright moon，fire firecrackers，guess lantern riddles，eat the rice glue balls and celebrate the holiday 4.__________(joyful).As a form of art，the Chinese flower lamp combines 5.__________ variety of skills，procedures，decoration methods and raw materials.Typical flower lamp includes the dragon lamp，the palace lamp and the dragon­phoenix lamp，etc. Today，6.__________(economy) development and social progress provide the 7.__________ (motivate) for upgrading designs and creative styles of lamps.Whether paper lamps，electric lamps 8.__________ LED lamps，flower lamps have seen the changes of time.9.__________ has never changed，however，is craftsmanship.Flower lamp is more than a handicraft：It's also an inheritance.Watching flower lamps has become a culture，which 10.__________ (pass) down from generation to generation. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花灯文化的由来与发展。 1．on　[解析]考查介词。句意：根据中国的一些民间习俗，在农历正月十五，在高悬于天空的满月的见证下，人们会在晚上点亮各种各样的灯笼来庆祝。在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 2．witnessed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，witness(见证)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填witnessed。 3．to enjoy　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。“It is the time (for sb.) to do ...”是固定句型，意为“是(某人)做……的时候了”。故填to enjoy。 4．joyfully　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。修饰动词celebrate，用副词joyfully作状语，意为“高兴地，喜悦地”。故填joyfully。 5．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：作为一种艺术形式，中国花灯结合了多种技艺、工艺、装饰方法和原材料。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 6．economic　[解析]考查形容词。句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。设空处作定语，修饰名词development，用形容词形式economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。 7．motivation　[解析]考查名词。句意见上题解析。结合句意和空处前冠词the可知，设空处在句中作宾语，用名词motivation，意为“动力”。故填motivation。 8．or　[解析]考查连词。句意：无论是纸灯、电灯还是LED灯，花灯都见证了时代的变迁。“whether ...or ...”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 9．What　[解析]考查主语从句的引导词。句意：然而，从未改变的是工艺。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“(从未改变的)事”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 10．has been passed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：赏花灯已经成为一种文化，代代相传。根据Watching flower lamps has become a culture可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语为a culture，是单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；文化被代代相传，应用被动语态。故填has been passed。 UNIT 6　写作限时规范练(C) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.应用文写作 为了宣扬和保护文化遗产，你校上周六举办了“文化和自然遗产日”活动，请你写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1．活动内容，如听讲座、观看视频、参观展览等； 2．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Cultural and Natural Heritage Day ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Cultural and Natural Heritage Day In order to promote the protection of cultural and natural heritage，our school organized a cultural­and­natural­heritage­day campaign last Saturday. On that morning，after the opening ceremony，Professor Li from a local university gave a lecture on cultural and natural heritage，followed by a video introducing the present situation of heritage protection.The afternoon we saw a showcase of various relics from ancient times till now. All the students and teachers benefited a lot.Not only did we get to know more about cultural and natural heritage，but we also better cultivated the awareness of heritage preservation.It is hoped that more of such activities will take place in the future. Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·湖北武昌模拟)Philip found himself at a crossroads.Although Mrs.Ford，his head teacher，appreciated his stories，the label of “nerd”(呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing.Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others，he thought about giving it up. One day，during recess(课间)，as Philip was absent­mindedly taking down some random events of the day，he heard an anxious voice calling out for help.He put down his pen，glanced out the window，and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence.With concern，he walked over and joined the crowd. In the centre of the crowd was Robin，a sporty boy in the class，who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily.Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence，landing in the old park next to the school.As he ran to get the ball，he tripped over the overgrown weeds，his left knee crashing into a broken bench.Robin's face paled，perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic.Concerned classmates surrounded him，and Mrs.Ford hurried to the scene，providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor. Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd，Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages.Turning his attention to the park，he was astonished at its awful state.Overrun with weeds，broken benches，rusty sports facilities，and scattered rubbish，the park was practically a dangerous place for students. Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing，but he was never ignorant of the world around him.He felt a strong desire to do something，and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： As the article spread，offers of help poured in. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.With a heavy heart，he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin.Pouring his heart into the words，he appealed to the community to help restore the old park.Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful.Later that day，Philip handed the article to Mrs.Ford，who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news. Paragraph 2： As the article spread，offers of help poured in.People went out of their way to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities.Philip's classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park，astonished that his effort could make such a significant difference.Once labeled a “nerd”，Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration.Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place，Philip was glad he hadn't quit writing.It turned out that writing could be put to practical use. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$