必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART 限时规范练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 7　限时规范练(A) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河南南阳六校高三第三次联合测试)Often，there is a false idea that one must be “in­the­know” to truly appreciate artworks.However，fine art opens the door to everyone.Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view，identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step，it's necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork's general features： ·Is it a painting，sculpture or craftwork? ·Does it appear chaotic(混乱的) or organized? ·Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context.We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937.However，if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War，we'll know more about its anti­war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious，knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title，the subjects，or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork.What do the colors say about the artist，and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example，the owls in Lebo's works represent wisdom，but why are they so brightly colored? In addition，ask how the art makes you feel.Many artists not only have specific meanings behind their art，but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations.Still，every explanation is not automatically correct，which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you're admiring a work of art，keep these techniques in mind，and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 1．What is the first step when viewing art? A．Doing some research on the artist. B．Being “in­the­know” about the work. C．Identifying the work's general features. D．Knowing the year of an artwork's creation. 2．When thinking about the meaning of an artwork，what should you do? A．Explain it freely. B．Choose a title for it. C．Describe it to the viewers. D．Ask how it makes you feel. 3．Who is the passage probably written for? A．Museum staff. B．Gallery visitors. C．Professional artists. D．Exhibition organizers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Look at the Art部分中的“As the first step，it's necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork's general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定艺术品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Think About the Meaning部分中的“In addition，ask how the art makes you feel.(此外，询问艺术给你的感觉如何。)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。由此可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。 B On November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one­kilometre swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine(海洋的) life.When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit，Lewis says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I'm asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one­kilometre swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius(摄氏度).He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops，which in turn causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop，slowing him down.When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing waters can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007，he swam one kilometre in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 4．Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? A．To swim faster. B．To show his bravery. C．To build up his body. D．To win public attention. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．His body. B．The water. C．His body temperature. D．The water temperature. 6．What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters? A．One must be fully prepared. B．One should be expert at swimming. C．One should be ready to take on challenges. D.One must be used to long­distance swimming. 7．What may be the best title for the text? A．Lewis Pugh：Swimming for a Cause B．How to Survive a Swim in Cold Waters C．How to Prepare for Extreme Swimming D．Lewis Pugh：Achieving the Impossible 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋生态系统而在平均水温仅有1.6℃的极地海洋不穿防寒潜水衣游泳的勇敢事迹。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If I'm asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”可知，他不穿防寒潜水衣是为了展示他的勇敢。故选B。 5．A　[解析]代词指代题。上文提到他在冰冷的水里游泳时身体只能忍受约20分钟；下文提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，由此可推测出，此处的it指的是his body。故选A。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知，Pugh建议人们必须接受几个月的训练才可以在如此冰冷的水里游泳，即要做足准备工作。故选A。 7．A　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋生态系统而在极寒的水里游泳，用实际行动展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知，A项适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Life is full of ups and downs.You must understand that you will sometimes __1__ in things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning(转变) into a(n) __2__ adult，you will fail in many things in life but that will only __3__ you more about yourself.You will get to learn about your true __4__，the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at. In my early years at school，I had __5__ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades.Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really __6__．I used to think: “What will I show my parents？” So what I used to do was __7__ those grades，I would turn the F into a B just to __8__ my parents，and eventually，I was caught doing that.I realized a lot after that.I knew that I had to accept that failure and __9__ it.Then with a series of trials，something __10__ actually came from it.I started doing better with my grades.That F turned into a B __11__，and that B turned into an A. Whenever you face a failure，__12__ think that you are not going to recover from this.You must think of __13__ to better yourself.Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts to __14__ the light bulb? This is the __15__ that we must learn from our failures，not run from them! 1．A.succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve 2．A.diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive 3．A.inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage 4．A.interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies 5．A.trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun 6．A.silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 7．A.give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up 8．A.ease B．tease C．please D．treat 9．A.result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from 10．A.beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable 11．A.precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally 12．A.seldom B．never C．hardly D．often 13．A.skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways 14．A.get B．abandon C．perfect D．change 15．A.proof B．reason C．result D．response 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们失败是正常的，面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。 1．B　[解析]根据后文you will fail in many things以及I knew that I had to accept that failure可知，此处指你有时会失败，这没关系。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据前文From being a kid to transitioning into可知，此处指从孩子过渡到成熟的大人。故选C。 3．A　[解析]根据后文“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”可知，失败可以让我们更了解自己。故选A。 4．B　[解析]根据后文“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”可知，失败可以让我们更了解自己真正的能力。故选B。 5．A　[解析]根据后文with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades可知，作者在某些科目上成绩差，因此在学习这些科目方面遇到了麻烦。故选A。 6．C　[解析]根据后文“I used to think：‘What will I show my parents？’”以及作者改了分数可知，作者害怕让父母看到自己的成绩。故选C。 7．D　[解析]根据后文I would turn the F into a B可知，作者通过改分数来掩盖不好的成绩。故选D。 8．C　[解析]根据前文“I used to think：‘What will I show my parents？’”以及I would turn the F into a B 可知，作者改分数是为了取悦父母。故选C。 9．B　[解析]根据后文we must learn from our failures可知，我们应从失败中学习。故选B。 10．A　[解析]根据后文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高。)”可知，作者经过一系列的困难从而获益。故选A。 11．D　[解析]根据前文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高。)”可知，成绩提高了，F自然变成了B。故选D。 12．B　[解析]根据后文“think that you are not going to recover from this.You must think of”可知，作者指出不要认为自己不能从失败中恢复，而是要想办法变得更好。故选B。 13．D　[解析]根据后文to better yourself可知，要想出让自己变得更好的办法，应用ways，后跟不定式作定语。故选D。 14．C　[解析]根据前文“it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts to”可知，爱迪生经过一万次尝试才发明了完美的灯泡，perfect表示“使完美；完善”。故选C。 15．A　[解析]根据前文“it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts to __14__ the light bulb”可知，我们要从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败。这是作者得出该结论的证据。故选A。 UNIT 7　限时规范练(B) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A People are always curious about researching the well­preserved masterpieces in Western history from the “Old Masters” such as Leonardo da Vinci，Caravaggio，and Sandro Botticelli.One incredible finding is that they all loved using a kind of unusual paint in their paintings. To be exact，the artists would mix eggs into their paints to create a thing called “egg tempera (蛋彩画)”．This technique dates back to ancient Egypt and can be found on many of the paintings from the Old Masters such as Botticelli's The Birth of Venus. Scientists study the elements of their paintings and find that there are added proteins (蛋白质) to the works of art.The reason for that had eluded us for a long time until a new study was published，which might tell us why. To reach their findings，the study's authors drew on analysis of Old Masters' paintings such as Botticelli's The Lamentation of Christ and da Vinci's Madonna of the Carnation along with chemical data from lab­made egg tempera.They found that the egg proteins essentially created a thin protective cover around the paint with the oil in the eggs.This helped prevent it from wrinkling，discoloration while stopping it from yellowing over time by slowing down reactions between the air and oil in the paints. The findings provide fresh insights into the craft of some of the greatest artists who have ever lived.It just goes to show that while da Vinci and his fellows might be gone now，there are still plenty of artists that we can learn from their processes and artworks.As an old saying goes，you have to crack a few eggs if you want to make an omelet(煎蛋卷)—and，apparently，so does a masterpiece work of art. 1．What do the “Old Masters” have in common according to the text? A．They all kept their works well. B．They shared the same painting style. C．They lived in the same history period. D．They all used egg tempera in their paintings. 2．Which of the following can replace “eluded” in Paragraph 3? A．Excited. B．Embraced. C．Confused. D．Aided. 3．What is the purpose of using eggs in paintings? A．To replace the expensive paints. B．To present different shades of yellow. C．To form a cover to protect the paintings. D．To stimulate the reaction between paints. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Chemical Study of Eggs B．Environmental Use of Eggs C．The Egg Wisdom of “Old Masters” D．A New Way to Appreciate Western Art 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现以前的艺术家通过在颜料中添加鸡蛋来保护画作。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To be exact，the artists would mix eggs into their paints to create a thing called ‘egg tempera’．”可知，Old Masters的共同之处是都在画作中使用蛋彩。故选D。 2．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“for a long time until a new study was published，which might tell us why”可知，一项新研究可能会告诉“我们”原因，说明在这之前这个问题一直困扰着科学家们。故画线词的意思是“困扰”。故选C。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They found that the egg proteins essentially created a thin protective cover around the paint with the oil in the eggs.This helped prevent it from wrinkling，discoloration while stopping it from yellowing over time by slowing down reactions between the air and oil in the paints.”可推知，在绘画中使用鸡蛋的目的是形成一个保护罩来保护画作。故选C。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现以前的艺术家通过在颜料中添加鸡蛋来保护画作，因此C项适合作文章标题。故选C。 B The far side of the moon is a strange and wild region，quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet.Soon this rough space will have even stranger features：It will be crowded with radio telescopes. Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages，a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not always filled with stars.About 380，000 years after the big bang，the universe cooled，and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years，everything remained dark，without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn：The first stars flickered，galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's large­scale structure took shape. The seeds of this structure must have been present in the dark­age hydrogen clouds，but the era has been impossible to probe using optical telescopes—there was no light.And although this hydrogen produced long­wavelength(or low­frequency) radio emissions，radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise. Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side.Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radio­wave­detecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality. “If_I_were_to_design_an_ideal_place_to_do_low­frequency_radio_astronomy，I_would_have_to_build_the_moon，” says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder.“We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.” 5．What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon? A．To research the big bang. B．To discover unknown stars. C．To study the cosmic dark ages. D．To observe the far side of the moon. 6．What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Explore. B．Evaluate. C．Produce. D．Predict. 7．Why can't hydrogen radio emissions be detected on Earth? A．Because there was no light in the dark ages. B.Because they cannot possibly get through our atmosphere. C．Because gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universe. D.Because radio signals on Earth cause too much interference. 8．What can we infer from the underlined part in the last paragraph? A．Scientists have to rebuild the moon. B．We will finally get to the moon's distant side. C.The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes. D．A favourable research environment will be found on the moon. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们想要在月球背面建设射电望远镜，以此来探索宇宙的“黑暗时代”。 5．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，月球的背面很快将满是射电望远镜；根据第四段中的“Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side.”可知，科学家们想在月球背面研究宇宙的“黑暗时代”。由此可以推断，建设射电望远镜的目的是研究宇宙的“黑暗时代”。故选C。 6．A　[解析]词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的there was no light解释了无法使用光学望远镜的原因。下文“And although this hydrogen ...impossible to detect them.”中的detect意为“探测”。前后对应，此处probe应表示“探测”，意思同explore。故选A。 7．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.”可知，检测不到氢气射电辐射的原因是地球上的无线电信号造成了太多的干扰。故选D。 8．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side.”和最后一段中的“We are just now finally ...these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”可推知，画线部分的意思是月球是建设射电望远镜的理想场所。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 We all know trees play a very important role in human's life.They are important because they provide food and oxygen.The importance of trees continues to increase.The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful.1.______ Some of them are as follows： Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion(侵蚀).Poisonous chemicals and pollutants(污染物) from various factories enter the soil，thus causing soil pollution.2.______ Soil erosion is a serious problem that causes degradation(退化) of soil and leads to floods.Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion. Trees produce oxygen.Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases.They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.3.______ A fully grown tree produces oxygen which is enough for 10 people for a complete year.Also，they act as filters of the air that we breathe. Trees are of commercial importance.Trees meet the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world.Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items.Wood pulp(浆) is used for making paper in industries.4.______ Some trees are even used to make medicines. 5．______ They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe.Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond. A．This lowers global warming. B．Trees have beautified our planet. C．Trees act as the habitat for wild animals. D.In fact，trees play different roles in our environment. E．Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living. F．Also，trees produce a number of fruit and nuts which are sold at market. G．Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木在生活当中的地位和作用。 1．D　[解析]根据前文“The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful.”及后文可知，空处引出后文，讲述了树木的作用。D项“In fact，trees play different roles in our environment.”符合语境。故选D。 2．G　[解析]根据前文“Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion.Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter the soil，thus causing soil pollution.”可知，本段讲述的是树木可以减少有害物质的污染。G项“Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.”符合语境。故选G。 3．A　[解析]根据前文“Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases.”可知，设空处讲述的是树木在对抗全球变暖方面的作用。A项“This lowers global warming.”符合语境。故选A。 4．F　[解析]根据前文“Trees are of commercial importance.”可知，本段讲述的是树木的商业价值。F项“Also，trees produce a number of fruit and nuts which are sold at market.”符合语境。故选F。 5．E　[解析]根据后文“Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.”可知，最后一段是起重申本文主旨的作用，强调树木的重要性。E项“Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025•山西大同模拟)A special popular dance “Subject Three” or Kemusan has attracted attention widely.In the popular dance style，performers show off some dance moves，such as swinging their knees sideways as they perform 1.__________ series of fast hand actions，including fast wrist­twisting moves.The dance 2.__________(accompany) by music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and 3.__________(tradition) Chinese folk songs. There are two 4.__________(story) about its origin.One story traces the dance's roots to a wedding in Wuzhou，Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，5.__________ guests dance as part of the celebrations.The other story suggests Guangxi local people undergo three tests in 6.__________(they) life：singing folk songs(“Subject One”)，slurping(出声地吃) rice noodles(“Subject Two”)，and dancing(“Subject Three”). But “Subject Three” does not fall within Guangxi alone; it belongs 7.__________ the world.The popular culture that is loved by the common people is always 8.__________(universal) appealing.9.__________(root) in Chinese grassroots culture，“Subject Three” represents the warmth and reality of the Chinese people's well­being，10.__________(provide) a deeper understanding of the inner world and living conditions of the Chinese people for the international community. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国流行舞蹈“科目三”的起源和影响。 1．a　[解析]考查固定搭配。 a series of意为“一系列”，为固定搭配。故填a。 2．is accompanied　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据sounds可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The dance与accompany之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is accompanied。 3．traditional　[解析]考查形容词。本空应填形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰Chinese folk songs，作前置定语。故填traditional。 4．stories　[解析]考查名词的数。 根据空前two可知，此处应用story“故事”的复数形式，作主语。故填stories。 5．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wedding，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．their　[解析]考查形容词性物主代词。本空须用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词life，作定语。故填their。 7．to　[解析]考查介词。 belong to表示“属于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 8．universally　[解析]考查副词。本空应用副词universally“普遍地”，修饰形容词appealing，作状语。故填universally。 9．Rooted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为represents，空处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与root之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rooted。 10．providing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为represents，空处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与provide之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填providing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$