必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

必修第一册　UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 清单一__单元核心词汇 知其意 1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 2．previous adj.以前的，先前的 3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 4．campus n.校园 5．competence n.能力，胜任 6．chapter n.一段时期；章节 7．apartment n.公寓套房 8．leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 9．lifestyle n.生活方式 10．surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网 11．search engine搜索引擎 12．teen n.少年，十几岁的孩子 13．laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 14．digital adj.数字的，数码的 15．hardware n.(计算机)硬件 16．living room起居室 17．café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 18．military n.军队，武装力量 19．certificate n.合格证书 20．gym n.体育馆，健身房 21．slide n.幻灯片 22．digestion n.消化 23．recreation n.娱乐，消遣 24．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 写其形 1．senior adj.较高的，高级的 2．schedule n．日程表，计划表 3．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 4．plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加 5．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 6．chat vi.& n．闲谈，聊天 7．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 8．native n．本地人 9．range n．一系列；范围 10．quality n．质量，品质 11．actually adv.实际上，事实上 12．drag vt.拖，拉 13．goal n．目标，目的 14．aim n．目的，意图 vi.力求达到 15．target n．目标 16．update vt.更新 17．meanwhile adv.与此同时 18．saying n．格言，谚语 19．downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 20．expert n．专家，行家 21．remove vt.移走；去掉 22．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 23．position n．职位；位置 24．absolutely adv.正是，当然 25．extent n．程度 26．thus adv.因此，因而，从而 27．tension n．紧张；焦虑 28．function vi.运转，工作 n．功能 29．seek vt.寻求；请求 30．feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 31．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 32．province n．省 33．supply n．供应，供给 34．tough adj.困难的，难办的 35．flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n．照相机闪光灯 36．besides prep.除……之外 37．contact n.联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 38．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体 [语境应用] 1．Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior(高级的) nurses. 2．He applied for the position(职位) of assistant manager. 3．The election was held six months ahead of schedule(日程表). 4．The device permits multitasking，letting you，for example，simultaneously surf the web and chat(聊天) with your friends. 5．It is difficult to assess the full extent(程度) of the damage. 6．The pattern of woods and fields is typical(典型的) of the English landscape. 7．Prices change according to supply(供应) and demand. 8．I went downtown(向/在城镇商业中心区) to watch a film with my roommate yesterday. 识其变 1．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的 2．challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的 3．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的；与众不同的→differently adv.不同地；与众不同地→difference n．不同；差异 4．expect vt.预料；期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的→unexpected adj.意外的，想不到的；出乎意料的→expectation n．期待；预料，预期 5．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地；确信地→confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 6．competent adj.胜任的；有能力的→competence n．能力，胜任 7．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．痊愈；复苏；恢复 8．injure vt.损害，伤害→injury n．伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的 9．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 10．vary vi.变化，改变→variety n．变化；种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 11．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的；造成困难的→convenience n．方便，便利 12．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 13．actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 14．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.远的；疏远的 15．press v．压；按→pressure n．压力 16．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦；苦难→sufferer n．患者；受害者 17．entire adj.完全的，彻底的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 18．tense adj.紧张的；绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧→tensely adv.紧张地；拉紧地→tension n．紧张；焦虑 19．organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织，团体，机构 20．independent adj.独立的，自立的→independently adv.独立地，自立地→independence n．独立，自主 21．dust n．灰尘；尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 22．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的人或物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractively adv.有吸引力地；动人地 23．laugh vt.笑→laughter n．笑；笑声 24．contribute vt.贡献→contribution n．贡献 [语境应用] 1．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.(stress) 2．From the appearance，we cannot tell the difference between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ) 3．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with the challenge bravely.(confident) 4．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the injury was not serious，not life­threatening.(injure) 5．He joined the organisation which was organised by his school as soon as it was set up.(organise) 6．There are various goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various) 7．It's very convenient for me to go shopping and there is a convenience store near my home.(convenient) 8．The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict) 9．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distancec．(distant) 10．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 取其髓 1．all in all　　　　　 总而言之，总的来说 2．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 3．according to 按……所说，根据 4．in person 亲自 5．tend to_do sth. 易于做某事 6．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8．to_be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 9．due to 因为 10．in other words 换句话说 11．graduate from 从……毕业 12．all sorts of 各种各样的 13．give up 放弃 14．deal with 对付，应付，处理 15．be responsible for 对……负责 16．as well as ……以及…… 17．adapt to sth. 适应某事 18．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 19．look forward to (doing) sth. 期待，盼望 [语境应用](选用上面的短语完成下列句子) 1．His daughters visited him from_time_to_time when he was ill. 2．The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt_to the change. 3．All_in_all，young people should be forward­looking rather than the other way round. 4．If and when some people get_ahead at the expense of others，they will eventually pay. 5．If you can't be there in_person，the next best thing is watching it on TV. 6．Unfortunately for him，his title brought obligation as_well_as privileges. 7．I have worked in this factory since I graduated_from university. 8．She gladly gave_up her part­time job to devote herself entirely to her art. 9．I am_responsible_for the matter.None of others' business. 10．Many rural areas suffer_from long years' poverty. 清单二__教材词块与佳句 悟其意 1．do a wide range of things online 在网上做各种事情 2．chat with my friends 和我的朋友们聊天 3．shop for various things 购买各种物品 4．become an “Internet addict” 成为“网虫” 5．meet friends in person 亲自与朋友们见面 6．on social media 在社交媒体上 7．set a goal for every subject 为每门课程设定一个目标 8．at the beginning of each term 在每学期开始时 9．do well in every subject 学好每门功课 10．think actively 积极思考 11．use any possible time 利用一切可能的时间 12．graduate from university 从大学毕业 13．all sorts of exciting things 各种激动人心的事情 14．flash through his mind 在他的脑海中闪过 15．deal with the challenges 应对这些挑战 16．enjoy playing football 喜欢踢足球 感其法 1．You'll often find_me_sitting in front of my laptop.(find复合结构) 你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。 2．I_am_always_attentive_in all classes and think actively，so_that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm_interested_in after school.(be attentive in；so that引导目的状语从句；be interested in) 我在所有课堂上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多的空闲时间做我感兴趣的其他事情。 3．After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling_tired．(现在分词短语作状语) 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 4．However，not_everything_lived_up_to_Zhang_Tian's_hopes．(部分否定) 然而，并不是所有的事情都像张天希望的那样。 5．It_is_not_surprising_that PE is the kids' favourite subject！(it作形式主语) 令人毫不惊讶的是，体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！ 6．What_made_him_feel_satisfied_was_that_his_students_were_able_to_read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.(主语从句；表语从句) 让他感到欣慰的是，学生们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信了。 7．Later，it_was_discovered_that tea aids digestion，so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.(It be＋过去分词＋that ...) 后来，人们发现茶有助于消化，于是茶馆的老板们上茶时开始提供点心，于是饮茶诞生了。 8．If_anything，people are_more_likely_to_be_lonely in a big city.(if省略句；be likely to do ...) 如果有什么不同的话，那就是大城市的人们更可能感到孤独。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$