第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这一现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论——“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿。内容包括： 1．建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2.给父母的建议；3.给孩子的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Set up a Good Parent­Child Relationship A good parent­child relationship，based on understanding and respect，is of great benefit to teenagers' mental and physical health，❶allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent­child relationship.The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.For parents，❷it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals，listening to children's ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them. Meanwhile，when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents' point of view.Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end! 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①积极的态度是人们一生中的好伴侣，它让我们愉悦和健康。 A positive attitude is people's good partner in life，making_us_happy_and_healthy． ②学生们尽管准备得很充分， 但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。 It_is_normal_for_students_to_feel_stressed before the examination even if/though they are well prepared. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　1 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 [拓展]gratitude n．感激，感谢 gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 单句语法填空 ①I will remember your many kindnesses with gratitude(grateful). ②I will be deeply grateful to you for your kindness for the rest of my life. ③Any help or donations will be gratefully(grateful) received. 应用文单句写作 ④如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if_you_could_give_me_some_advice． ①be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that ...感激…… be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.感激某人(做)某事 I would be grateful if you could ...如果你能……我将不胜感激。 ②with gratitude感激地 　2 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 [拓展]lacking adj.欠缺的；缺少的 单句语法填空 ①These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise. ②More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③Because of their lack of self­discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. 一句多译 ④这个人年轻时因为缺钱而没上过学。 →The man didn't go to school when he was young because he lacked_(for)_money． →The man didn't go to school when he was young because he was lacking_in_money． →The man didn't go to school when he was young for_lack_of_money． →Lacking_money，the man didn't go to school when he was young. ①lack (for) 缺…… ②for lack of因缺乏…… a lack of缺乏…… ③be lacking in缺少…… lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语(不用于被动语态)；形容词lacking常与in连用。 　3 access n．接触的机会；进入；通道 vt.进入；使用 [拓展]accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 单句语法填空 ①Students in our school have access to good information resources. ②Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible(access) to children. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 应用文单句写作 ④通过网上学习，学生们可以很容易接触到名师讲堂。 Through online learning，students can gain/get/have/obtain_easy_access_to_lessons given by excellent teachers. ①get/have/obtain/gain access to获得接近/使用/进入……的(机会、权利等) give access to得以接近；准许进入 ②be accessible to sb.易被某人接近/使用/进入等 　4 upset vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 单句语法填空 ①She is really upset about/over the result of the examination. ②It upset him that nobody told him about the news. ③(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting(upset) consumers. 一句多译 ④我词汇量少，语法也差，这使我非常烦心。 →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_made_me_very_upset． →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and it_made_me_very_upset． →It_made_me_very_upset_that I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor. ①be upset about/over ...为……心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ②What upsets sb. is that ...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安。 5 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 [拓展]shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 单句语法填空 ①What a shame！He has been waiting for this day for ages. ②You should be ashamed of having told a lie to her. ③She was ashamed to_ask(ask) such a simple question. ④Didn't you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing？(shame) 应用文单句写作 　⑤你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。 It_is_a_shame that you have missed the nice beginning of the film. ①be ashamed of (doing) ...为(做)……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 ②It's a shame that ...……让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ 6 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的；要求高的 [拓展] demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 单句语法填空 ①First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. ②My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on. ③(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding(demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. 应用文单句写作 ④经理要求他们尽量满足顾客的要求。 The manager demanded that they (should)_try_to_meet/satisfy_their_customers'_demands． ①in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 ②demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should) do”的动词有insist、order、command、suggest、advise、recommend、request、require、ask、urge等。 　7 manner n．方式，方法；举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；习俗 单句语法填空 ①The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. ②It's bad manners(manner) to break in while others are speaking. 应用文单句写作 ③下面是我对你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 The following are my suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners_in_China． ①in a ...manner以一种……的方式 ②It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的。 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 8 associate vt.与某人交往；联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 [拓展]associated adj.有联系的association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events. ②He always associates(associate) the smell of those flowers with his happy childhood. 应用文单句写作 ③这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition was organized by the local government in_association_with_several_ paper­cutting_artists． ①associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往 ②be associated with与……有关 ③in association with 与……联合/有关联 9 approval n．赞许；同意；批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等) [拓展]approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等) approving adj.同意的；赞成的 disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对disapproval n．不赞成；反对 单句语法填空 ①You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved of it. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve). ③She didn't give approval to her daughter going out at night. ④The great success won him many approving(approve) glances. 一句多译 ⑤如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful if_you_could_approve_our_proposal．(approve) →We would be grateful if_you_could_give_approval_to_our_proposal．(approval) ①approve sth.批准某事 approve of sth.赞成某事 approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事 ②(meet) with one's approval经某人同意 without approval未经认可 get one's approval得到某人的同意/认可 give approval to同意；批准 　10 for the first time初次，第一次 单句语法填空 ①It was the first time in a year and a half that I had_seen(see) the night face to face. ②This is the second time that we have_been(be) on the Great Wall this year. ③The young girl came to the big city for the first time. 应用文单句写作 ④我还记得我们在学校第一次见面时，你正在教室里看书。 I still remember that the_first_time_we_met_at_school，you were reading in the classroom. ①在“It was the first time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 ②在“It is the first time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词常用“has/have＋过去分词”。 ③It's time for sth.该做某事了。 ④在“It's high time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词用过去式或者“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。 ⑤“the first time ...”意为“当第一次……时”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 11 if only引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我想，要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了！ 单句语法填空 ①If only he had_lain(lie) quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. ②Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(have) a warm and harmonious family. ③If only it would_stop(stop) raining，we could go for a walk. 应用文单句写作 ④要是我们当时有你的帮助和专业的指导就好了，我们会在英语口语比赛中表现得更加出色。 If_only_we_had_had_your_help_and_professional_guidance，we would have done much better in the oral English contest. (1)“if only ...could/would do ...”意为“要是……就好了”，if only引导的从句使用虚拟语气。 (2)if only引导虚拟条件句时应注意： ①若与将来事实相反，句中谓语动词用“would/could＋do”； ②若与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)； ③若与过去事实相反，句中谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 (3)only if意为“只有，只要……就”，only仅起强调作用。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 12 否定词置于句首 引起的部分倒装 . . .not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。 完成句子 ①Never_will_I_forget(我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me. ②Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory(我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. ③On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams (我们决不能放弃梦想)；only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 应用文单句写作 ④在任何情况下，我都不会向困难屈服；我只是想用另一种方法来解决它。 Under no circumstances will_I_give_in_to_difficulty；I just want to approach it in a different way. 否定副词或者短语置于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有never、not、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor、at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、under no circumstances等。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．raise vt.提出；提起；举起；升起；引起；筹集；抚养，养育 ①They raised money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.筹集 ②At midnight，the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.升起 ③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.引起 ④They were both raised in the South.抚养，养育 2．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 ①He upset the cup on the table.打翻，打乱 ②The news upset him emotionally.使生气，使心烦意乱 ③He was upset at not being welcomed.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 3．host n．主人；东道主；(电视或广播的)节目主持人 vt.主办，主持(活动)；主持(电视或广播节目等)；作为主人组织(聚会)；做……的东道主 ①Apart from the host of the house，I didn't know a single person there.主人 ②Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.作为主人组织(聚会) ③She also hosts a show on St.Petersburg Radio.主持(电视或广播节目等) ④Paris was chosen to be host of the 2024 Olympic Games.东道主 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.刺激 ②The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.紧张的 ③We teach the children to handle the animals gently.对待 ④The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.最精彩的部分 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．A diet lacking(lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 2．I was ashamed(shame) that I failed in the exam again. 3．His son had a drive to gain his father's approval(approve). 4．The British teacher is very humorous(humour) and always tells us jokes. 5．I admire a person who is honest，creative and passionate(passion). 6．I like playing football best，but occasionally(occasional) I play table tennis，too. 7．They often seem depressed and close to emotional(emotion) breakdown. 8．His behaviour(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 9．The remote desert area is accessible(access) only by helicopter. 10．The original intention(intend) was to devote three months to the project. (二)固定用法练 1．I wasn't used to city life，but now I have got used to living(live) in this city. 2．Tom，behave yourself(you)！Did you forget the school rules? 3．I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) with Mr.Wang，the manager. 4．I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand. 5．People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 6．Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened. 7．Plants were running overtime to meet the surge in demand. 8．Even though she seemed a bit strange，definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with，I decided to answer her anyway. 9．I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the first time you visited our school. 10．Only if you are aware of the importance of English can/will you learn it well. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 最尊敬的人 1．我第一天上他的课时，他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。(the first day引导时间状语从句) The_first_day_I_attended_his_class，his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me. 2．他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。(make sure＋宾语从句) He often asked many small questions to make_sure_that_every_student_could_get_involved． 3．他很少惩罚学生，我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。(否定词置于句首引起部分倒装) Barely_did_he_punish_students，and we made great progress with his help. 4．要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) If_only_I_could_meet_another_teacher like him in the future! Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之内疚与自责 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to 1.feel_regretful_and_guilty(感到遗憾和内疚).Suddenly，Anne 2.let_out_a_cry_of_regret(发出一声后悔的喊叫)，“I'm so silly.” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with 3.deep_regret(深深的遗憾).I froze there，with 4.regretful_tears_in_my_eyes(眼含遗憾的泪水).5.If_only_I_had_not_quarreled_ with_Anne(要是我没有与Anne吵架就好了)! Finally，with guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rushed out to apologize to Anne. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$