第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

在生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。写作要点： 1．简要描述事情的经过； 2．分析发生冲突的原因； 3．谈谈避免冲突的做法。 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，which turned into a horrible quarrel. ❶The reasons for the conflict were as follows：They were not calm enough and both said some really mean words.They cared too much about winning and losing，and so on. To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another.❷It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. 用左栏加黑的句式或短语完成句子 ①你曾认真考虑过你做出这个决定的原因吗？ Have you ever really thought about the_reasons_for_your_decision? ②我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 It_is_a_privilege_for_us to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　1 edge n．边缘，外围；边线；刀刃；优势 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动 vt.给……加边 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. ②Although the old man was on/at the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely. ③This is one of the key ways in which the firm can gain the edge over its competitors. 完成句子 ④就工作经验而言，她显然要比我们面试过的其他人都略胜一筹。 In terms of experience，she definitely had_the_edge_over_the_other_people_that _we_had_interviewed． edge on/over sb./sth.略胜某人/某物 be on edge 紧张不安；激动；烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth.濒于 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动；异常兴奋 　2 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 [拓展]tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的tolerance n．宽容；容忍 单句语法填空 ①The school cannot tolerate cheating(cheat) in exams. ②To be honest，my tolerance is not limitless，so I will not be always tolerant of your rude behavior.(tolerate)　 ③Those who know how to tolerate(tolerant) others can naturally lead a happy life. 应用文单句写作 ④她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave_him_a_tolerant_smile and let him go. ①tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 ②be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容 “容忍；忍受”的多种表达： ①tolerate vt.　②bear vt.　 ③stand vt.　　④put up with 3 withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等)vt.提，取(银行账户中的款)；收回，撤销(说过的话) [拓展]withdrawal n．撤回；退出；取款 单句语法填空 ①He has made several withdrawals(withdraw) from his account recently. ②He withdraws money from the bank in large amounts. ③He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew(withdraw). 应用文单句写作 ④面对熊的凶猛攻击，我和埃莉从栅栏边退到了帐篷里。 Faced with the fierce attack of the bear，Elli and I withdrew_from_the__fence_to_the_tent． withdraw from从……中撤出/退出 withdraw ...from ...把/使……从……中撤出/取出 withdraw to退入；撤退到 　4 panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(使)惊慌，恐慌 单句语法填空 ①She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. ②People were panicked into buying(buy) what they didn't need. ③Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they also disturb public order. 应用文单句写作 ④下一刻，粥沸腾了，溢出来后扑灭了火，Jenna慌了。 The_next_minute，the_porridge_boiled_over_and_put_out_the_fire.Jenna_panicked. ①in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 ②panic sb.into doing sth.使仓皇行事；使仓促行动 5 distribute vt.分配，分发，分送；使分布 [拓展]distribution n．分配；分布；分发；分送 distributor n．分销商；经销商；(发动机的)分电器distributive adj.经销的；分销的 distributed adj.分布式的；分散的 单句语法填空 ①Clothes and blankets have been distributed among/to the refugees. ②The population distribution(distribute) of China isn't balanced. ③Some types of plants are widely distributed(distribute). 应用文单句写作 ④这张地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布。 The map shows_the_distribution_of_this_species across the world. distribute sth.to ...把某物分配/发给…… distribute sth.among ...在……中分配某物 　6 ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. ②There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. ③The government is thinking about banning smoking(smoke) on public transport. 一句多译 ④为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 →To create cleaner surroundings，everyone_is_banned_from_littering_everywhere．(ban) →To create cleaner surroundings，everyone_is_forbidden_from_littering/to_ litter_everywhere．(forbid) ①ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban/forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 　7 recovery n．恢复；痊愈，康复 [拓展]recover vi.痊愈；恢复健康；vt.重新获得 单句语法填空 ①She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture. ②The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold. ③He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 一句多译 ④尽管他在交通事故中受了重伤，但最后他康复了。 →Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally recovered_ from_it．(recover) →Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally made_a_recovery_ from_it．(recovery) ①recover from ...从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来 ②make a recovery from ...从……中恢复 　8 request n．& vt.请求，要求 单句语法填空 ①The teacher sang an English song at the request of the students. ②She had requested the community to_turn(turn) it into a museum upon her death. ③The request is that manuscripts(手稿) (should)_be_written(write) on one side only. 句式升级 ④All members are requested to be present at the party. →It_is_requested_that_all_members_(should)_be_present_at_the_party.(It is requested that ...) ①at sb's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求 by request按……的要求；应邀 ②request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do ...要求某人做…… It is/was requested that ...(should) do ...要求…… request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that ...”句型中时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。 　9 put forward提议，提出；推荐；拨快(时钟指针)；将……提前 单句语法填空 ①The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. ③The baby has put on one kilogram during the last month. put aside保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用) put down记下，写下 put off推迟，延迟 put out关(灯)；出版 应用文单句写作 ④地球日的前一周，学校贴满了海报，号召我们参与绿色地球行动。 A week before Earth Day，posters were_put_up_around_our_school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. put on穿上；增加体重 put up张贴；搭建 表示“提出”的短语荟萃 ①bring up　　　　②bring forward　 ③put forth　 ④come up with 　10 bring in赚得；引入 单句语法填空 ①The prices have been brought down so far. ②The idea he brought up two months ago has brought in a lot of money for the company. ③In spite of tourism bringing in a lot of money for the locals，it brings about more than one problem in turn. ④Immediately after the book was brought out，it became a best­seller. 应用文单句写作 ⑤这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐时光。 The_picture_often_brings_back_to_me many happy memories of my high school days. bring about引起；导致 bring back使回想起(指让某人回忆起过去的某个时刻或经历) bring down降低；减少 bring out使显现；出版 bring up抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 11 at times有时 Even though the patient may seem to be “awake” at times，their brain remains unconscious and cannot be woken up. 尽管患者有时看起来“醒着”，但他们的大脑仍然没有意识，无法被唤醒。 单句语法填空 ①At times，the heat was barely tolerable. ②(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions. ③Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time. 句式升级 ④In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble. →In my view，at_no_time_should_you_lose_heart whenever you are in trouble.(倒装句) in no time立刻；马上 at all time总是；始终 at no time决不(位于句首，句子倒装) at a time每次；依次 at one time曾经；一度 at the same time同时 from time to time有时；偶尔 take one's time别着急；慢慢来 12 not ...without ...句型 They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。 单句语法填空 ①Without your help，I would not have made such great progress in English­learning. ②You can't attach too great importance to your child's receiving a good education. 应用文单句写作 ③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Use your head and you will find that nothing_is_impossible_in_the_world． 常见的用双重否定形式表示肯定意义的结构如下： ①not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不…… ②cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 ③nothing/not/no ...impossible ... 没有……不可能…… 13 have sth.done It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all­of­about 20 years old. 这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。 单句语法填空 ①I had Mary clean(clean) the classroom this morning. ②I have a composition to_write(write)，so I can't go out. ③Unfortunately，he had his leg broken(break) when he got off the bus. ④Jeremy's bike is in terrible condition so he is going to have his bike fixed(fix). 应用文单句写作 ⑤路上非常滑，所以，你最好慢点开车。 It's very slippery on the road，so you'd better have_your_car_running_slowly．　 ①在have sth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 ②have sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，doing所表示的动作由have的宾语发出。 ③have sb./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出。 ④have sth.to do“有某事要做”，动词不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示的动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；中止；吸引(注意) ①An unusual noise arrested his attention.吸引 ②They failed to arrest the company's decline.阻止 ③She was arrested for drug­related offences.逮捕 2．withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等) vt.提，取(银行账户的款)；收回，撤销(说过的话) ①The newspaper withdrew the charges the next day.收回 ②I'd like to withdraw ￡250 please.提，取 ③The horse had been withdrawn from the race.使退出 ④Government troops were forced to withdraw.撤离 3．put sb./sth.forward提议，提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前 ①Put your watch forward；it's five minutes slow.拨快 ②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I'll put him forward as a candidate.推荐 ③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前 ④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Dogs have a keen sense of smell.敏锐的 ②The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.召回 ③Meetings are held periodically to monitor progress on the case.监控 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．The government is pressing for an early resolution(resolve) of the dispute. 2．Her most annoying(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. 3．She is in Greece on an assignment(assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers. 4．They announced the withdrawal(withdraw) of 12，000 troops from the area. 5．Can you recall(call) exactly what happened to him one year ago? 6．Each product has a number for easy identification(identify). 7．Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all you've done for us. 8．A measure of technical knowledge is desirable(desire) in this job. 9．My father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation. 10．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism. (二)固定用法练 1．Last year she made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her mother. 2．The professor came to our school to give lectures by request. 3．In the move，most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed to/among friends. 4．Because of the serious accident，it took him more than two years to recover from his injury. 5．Tom reached the conclusion(conclude) that the universe was expanding. 6．The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in． 7．At times，I feel my parents can't understand me so I hope I can be free from them. 8．They suspected him of betraying state secrets. 9．Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. 10．Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 关于不能陪外国朋友去书店的道歉信 1．因为生病了，我不能按计划陪你去书店。(动词­ing形式作状语) Being_ill，I can't accompany you to the bookstore as planned. 2．昨天，我在上体育课时，突然晕倒了。(be doing ...when ...) Yesterday，I was_having_the_PE_class_when_I_suddenly_fainted． 3．我不仅得待在家里，还要吃很多药。(not only ...but also ...) I have to not_only_stay_at_home_but_also_take_a_lot_of_medicine． 4．我好像与世隔绝了。(as if引导的虚拟条件句) It seems as_if_I_were_cut_off_from_the_outside． 5．我希望能成为像你一样健康的人。(as＋ adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as) I hope that I can be_as_healthy_a_person_as_you． 6．此外，我的朋友Jay这周六正好有时间。如果你不介意，他可以和你一起去。(happen to do sth.) In addition，my friend Jay happens_to_have_time_this_Saturday．He can go with you if you don't mind. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——环境描写之雪景 The street glistened with 1.fresh_snow(刚下的雪) and the sky was a blameless blue.Snow 2.blanketed_every_rooftop(覆盖了每一个屋顶) and 3.weighed_on_the_branches(压在树枝上) of the stunted mulberry trees that lined our street.Overnight，snow had nudged its way into every crack and gutter. The park was covered in 4.a_thick_blanket_of_white(一层厚厚的白色毯子)，statues peeked out under 5.their_new_white_caps(他们新的白帽子)，footsteps and paw prints crisscrossed each other around the labyrinth of paths.Aside from the brown of the denuded trees，the only other color was the vivid saffron staining around the base of each lamppost，tree and shrub. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$