第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

目前，科技的发展如此之快，已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。针对这一技术，有人支持(1.制造器官挽救生命；2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子)，有人却反对(1.在动物界创造出更多的疾病；2.使地球人口激增)。请你根据这种情况，用英语写一篇文章，并阐述自己的态度和看法。 Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.Is it good or bad？Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favor of cloning technology.Firstly，it can be used to produce valuable tissues and organs ❶that could be used to cure diseases.Secondly，it can help those who are unable to have a baby but want a baby genetically related to themselves. However，a few people object to it.They believe cloning would create more diseases in the animal world and cause earth's population to increase fast. In my opinion，although the technique is beneficial to mankind in many aspects，cloning human beings will be ❷at the cost of the existence of mankind itself. 用左栏加黑的句式或短语完成句子 ①正在和校长谈话的那个年轻人是我们的新英语老师。 The young man that/who_is_talking_with_our_headmaster is our new English teacher. ②我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。 I hold the belief that development shouldn't be at_the_cost_of_the_environment． 　1 participant n．参加者，参与者 [拓展]participate vi.参与，参加participation n．参与，参加 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union. ②I look forward to your support and participation(participate) in the programme. ③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Participants(participate) were randomly divided into two groups. 应用文单句写作 ④我参加过几次类似的活动，所以我有能力把工作做好。 I have_participated_in_similar_activities several times，so I have the power to do the job well. participate with sb.in ...与某人分担……；同某人一起参与…… participate in (doing) ...参加/参与(做)…… 　2 comparison n．比较 [拓展]compare v．比较；对比 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy compared(compare) with hers. ②The poet compared the stream to the source of life. ③In comparison(compare) with other students，Mike is more diligent. 完成句子 ④与别人所经历的相比，我是幸运的。 Compared_to/with_what_others have been through，I'm fortunate. ①by comparison比较起来；相比之下 by/in comparison with sb./sth.与某人/物相比较 ②compared to/with ...和……相比 compare ...to ...把……比作…… compare ...with ...把……和……作比较 ③beyond/without compare无与伦比 　3 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式；处理 [拓展]treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐事 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. ②His kind wife treated us to a delicious dinner and we all considered her to be a super hostess. ③Young people should always treat the elders with respect. 应用文单句写作 ④学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 The school strives to treat_students_as_individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential. ⑤咱们到外面去吃早餐，我请客。 Let's go out to lunch—(it's)_my_treat． ①under treatment在接受治疗 ②treat ...as/like ...把……当作……对待 treat sb.for ...医治某人的…… treat sb.to ...用……款待某人 treat sb.with ...用……方式对待某人 ③It's my treat.我请客。 4 contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；控制，克制，抑制(感情) [拓展]container n．容器 单句语法填空 ①He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing(contain) the best advice I've ever had. ②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he). 一句多译 ③我们班有60名学生，包括35名男生和25名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class, containing_35_boys_and_25_girls．(contain) →There are 60 students in our class, including_35_boys_and_25_girls．(including) →There are 60 students in our class，35_boys_and_25_girls_included．(included) contain oneself 克制自己；自制 contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感 ①contain指某事物作为所含之物的全部或部分而被包含在内。 ②include指把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 5 classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 [拓展]classified adj.分类的，归为一类的；保密的，机密的classification n．归类，分类，分级 单句语法填空 ①Would you classify her novels into serious literature or mere entertainment? ②(2023·北京卷)You can showcase garbage classification(classify) on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”． ③At least one British officer was feeding him with classified(classify) information. ④These cows are classified as a rare breed. 完成句子 ⑤图书馆的书是按学科分类的。 The books in the library are_classified_by/according_to_subject． classify ...as ...把……划分为/界定为…… classify ...into ...把……归为…… classify ...by/according to ...把……按……分类 6 opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 [拓展]oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n．反对opposing adj.对抗的；相反的；对立的 单句语法填空 ①The mayor is strongly opposed to building(build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money. ②Her parents opposed her(she) going abroad. ③Many educators strongly oppose protecting(protect) children too much. 完成句子 ④现在，越来越多的英文单词进入汉语中。有些人支持，而有些人反对。 Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Some_people_support_it_while_others_oppose_it． ①oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ②be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 　7 bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)；遮盖 单句语法填空 ①Buried(bury) in his study，he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ②Burying(bury) his face in his hands，he tried to control his weeping. 一句多译 ③他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury) →Because he buried_himself_in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Because he was_buried_in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Burying_himself_in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语) →Buried_in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) 表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语： ①be devoted to　 ②be lost in　 ③be engaged in ④be absorbed in　 ⑤focus/concentrate on 8 differ vi.不同，不一样；有异意 [拓展]different adj.不同的；有区别的differently adv.不同地 difference n．差异，不同之处 单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different(difference) languages they wish to share and learn each week. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently(different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. ③(2023·北京卷)The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference(different) in their communities through sport. 一句多译 ④美国人和中国人在时间的管理上是不一样的。 →Americans_and_Chinese_differ_in managing time.(differ in) →Americans_differ_from_Chinese_in managing time.(differ from) →There_are_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in managing time.(difference) →Americans_are_different_from_Chinese_in managing time.(different) ①differ from与……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with ...about/on/over ...与……就……意见相左 ②make a/no difference to ...对……有/无关系/影响/作用 tell the difference between ...and ...辨认出……和……的不同之处 ③be different from 不同于…… 9 identify vt.找到；发现；确认，确定；认出，识别；显示，说明身份 [拓展]identification n．鉴定；辨认identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特征 单句语法填空 ①American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently. ②Jane Austin enjoys wide popularity in the modern times，for now the readers can still identify with the characters in her novels. 应用文单句写作 ③我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。 I could speak their language and identify_with their problems because I had been there myself.　 ①identify sb.as确认某人为……；显示某人为…… identify oneself证明自己(的身份) identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣；谅解 identify ...with ...认为……等同于…… ②identity with与……的一致 identity between A and B　A和B之间的同一性 10 suspect n．(犯罪) 嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑adj.可疑的 [拓展]suspicion n．怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的；不信任的 suspected adj.有嫌疑的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion(suspect) that women practicing medicine faced. ②They were suspicious(suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police. ③She suspects that man over there as/to_be a liar.　 一句多译 ④我猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。 →I guess_(that)_she_is_an_actress，but no one knows her.(guess) →I suspect_(that)_she_is_an_actress，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I suspect_her_as/to_be_an_actress，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I suspect_her_of__an_actress，but no one knows her.(suspect) ①suspect sb.of (doing) ...认为某人有(做)……的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be/as ...怀疑某人是…… ②be suspicious of ...对……持怀疑态度 11 the first ...to do ... They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)！ 单句语法填空 ①The ability to_express(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact(contact) you failed. ③She has only a little room to live in． ④Jim is always the first person to_come(come) into the classroom. 应用文单句写作 ⑤我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 I can speak fluent English and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad_ for_further_study．　 ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰，或前有the next、the only、the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．contain vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制(强烈的感情等) ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.包含 ②The stadium is large enough to contain an audience of 100 thousand.容纳 ③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制，抑制 2．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v．怀疑，疑有，不信任 adj.不可信的，可疑的 ①She strongly suspected he was lying to her.怀疑 ②A policeman questioned the suspect and got the evidence.(犯罪)嫌疑人 ③Any suspect package will be checked by manual inspection.可疑的 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she got sick.去……的；开往……的 ②We cannot calculate on his help because he is not reliable.指望 ③We sampled a selection of different bottled water.品尝 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Animals in the zoo have lost the capability(capable) to catch food for themselves. 2．His greatest innovation(innovate) was the use of interchangeable parts. 3．He has been an active participant(participate) in the discussion. 4．By comparison(compare)，less than 4% of the glial cells contained this protein. 5．They questioned the accuracy(accurate) of the information in the file. 6．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion) support for the family. 7．I present an alternate classification(classify) of recommendation systems in my book. 8．She remained bitterly opposed(oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. 9．But I had no idea what I wanted to do.That was really scary and depressing(depress). 10．Actually(actual)，it would be much more sensible to do it later. (二)固定用法练 1．We are pleased that Sun has chosen to participate with us in building great software to serve our communities. 2．These children have been classified into three groups. 3．The husband strongly opposed his wife going(go) there alone. 4．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference(different) in the world. 5．I suspected him of deliberately forgetting his purse. 6．He was the first one to_reach(reach) the finishing line in the race. 7．Considerable resources have been devoted to proving(prove) him a liar. 8．Your education is bound to_shape(shape) your world view. 9．I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters. 10．The problems resulted from human disturbing the operation of nature. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 就京津沪之旅给外国朋友提建议 1．北京应该是第一个要参观的城市。(the first ...to do ...) Beijing should be_the_first_city_to_be_visited． 2．这个城市有无数的传统建筑，这使它成为中国古代建筑之都。(现在分词短语作结果状语) There are countless traditional buildings in this city，making_it_the_capital_of_ancient_ Chinese_architecture． 3．虽然天津没有北京和上海那样有名，但人们认为它对游客特别有吸引力。(while引导让步状语从句) While_Tianjin_is_not_as_famous_as Beijing and Shanghai，people think it is particularly attractive to tourists. 4．由于其经济高度发达，上海被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。(sth.be believed to be ...) Due to its highly developed economy，Shanghai is_believed_to_be_one_of_the_most _modern_cities in China. 5．随着雨季的临近，我坚持认为你应该带把伞以防万一。(with复合结构；insist宾语从句中的虚拟语气) With_the_rain_season_approaching，I insist that you_should_take_an_umbrella in case. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——动作描写之动手 Desperate and hopeless，I 1.held_my_hand_up(举起我的手) with a yellow ribbon.Suddenly，I saw Tom 2.waving_at_me(向我挥手) on the helicopter.With great strength，he 3.grabbed_my_arms(抓住我的胳膊) and pulled me up.I 4.grasped_it_tightly(紧紧地抓住它) with tears rolling down my cheeks.Seeing me came back，Mom embraced me tightly and 5.patted_me_on_the_head_gently(轻轻地拍我的头). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$