第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

假设你是李津，你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“弘扬中华优秀传统文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示完成一篇演讲发言稿。 1．弘扬中国传统文化的原因(如历史悠久、驰名中外、意义重大等)； 2．介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由(从节日、风俗、文学、艺术中选择其一)； 3．表达你的希望。 Good morning，everyone.Today I'd like to talk about the topic of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture. As is known to us all，China has a long history.A great many arts and crafts draw attention of the world.It ❶is of great importance of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture.I am very fond of traditional Chinese operas，❷through which I can learn the charm of the traditional Chinese drama. In my opinion，it is our duty to carry forward traditional Chinese culture.What we ought to do is transmit it from generation to generation.Only with these efforts adopted can we ensure that Chinese culture will be led to a brilliant future. Thank you. 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①在人民中普及文化和科学知识是头等重要的。 It is_of_first_importance_of_spreading_cultural and scientific knowledge among the people. ②这个人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。 The man，from_whom_I_learned_the_news，is an engineer. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [拓展]absorb v．吸收；吸引全部注意力；使专心；使并入absorbed adj.全神贯注的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ②The programme Happy Camp was totally absorbing my(I) attention. ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). 句式升级 ④The writer was so absorbed in her work that she did not hear the falling rain. →So_absorbed_was_the_writer in her work that she did not hear the falling rain.(含“so ...that ...”的倒装句) →Absorbed_in_her_work，the writer did not hear the falling rain.(过去分词短语作状语) →Absorbing_herself_in_her_work，the writer did not hear the falling rain.(现在分词短语作状语) ①absorb ...into ...把……吸收进/并入…… absorb ...from ...从……中吸收…… absorb sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in全神贯注于…… ②be/get absorbed in全神贯注于…… be absorbed by被……吞并/吸收；被……吸引 be absorbed in (doing) sth.在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbed in sth.。类似的结构还有： ①be lost in ...陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in ...被困在…… ③be buried in ...埋头于…… ④be devoted to ...致力于……；专心于…… ⑤be occupied in ...忙于…… ⑥be involved in ...参与…… 　2 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；认为 vi.顺从，屈服 [拓展]submission n．投降；屈从；提交的文件 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will_be_submitted(submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system. ②We normally respond to article submissions(submit) within the following six weeks. ③They had to submit themselves(they) to his judgement. 应用文单句写作 ④对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前交上申请书和相关资料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit_their_applications_and_relevant_materials by May 15th. ⑤尽管日常生活中有许多挑战和困境，但我拒绝屈从。 In spite of a lot of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I_decline_to_submit_to_them． submit ...to ...把……提交给……；向……提出…… submit to服从，屈服 submit sb./oneself to ...使某人/自己服从/顺从…… 　3 stare vi.凝视；盯着看 stare at凝视；盯着看 glare at瞪着；怒目而视 glance at瞥一眼，扫一眼 look at看；看待；检查 4 disbelief n．不信，怀疑 [拓展]believe v．相信belief n．相信；信心；信念 believable adj.可以相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 单句语法填空 ①She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news. ②Dissatisfaction with the announcement has grown beyond belief. ③(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief(believe) that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate. ④Believe it or not，I will always believe in the power of love. 完成句子 ⑤人们坚信，只要健康就能拥有一切。 People_hold_the_belief_that as long as they are healthy，they will have everything. ①in disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地 ②beyond belief令人难以置信 hold the belief that ...坚信…… have a strong belief in ...绝对信任…… ③believe in相信(某人或某物) believe it or not信不信由你 5 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的， 冷藏的 [拓展]freeze v．(使)结冰；(使)冻住freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n．冰点 单句语法填空 ①This afternoon's sunshine could nudge the temperature above freezing(freeze). ②It was bitterly cold now and the ground was_frozen(freeze) hard. ③Put another coat on，or you'll freeze to death out there. 完成句子 ④气温远低于冰点，湖泊和河流都结冰了。 The air temperature was well below_freezing，and lakes and rivers froze over. ①freeze to death冻死 ②below/above freezing冰点以下/上 the freezing point冰点 freezing cold极冷 6 desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 [拓展]desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常 单句语法填空 ①By then I was desperate for a holiday to have a rest. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and desperately(desperate) wanted to take her with them. ③In desperation，I stayed up most of the night writing a poem，carefully avoiding those letters that trick the tongue. 完成句子 ④经过十二年的努力学习，他渴望通过高考。 After 12 years of hard study，he is_desperate_to_pass_the_college_entrance_examination． ①in desperation在走投无路的情况下；绝望 ②be desperate to do ...非常想要做…… be desperate for ...渴望得到…… in desperate need (of ...) 非常需要(……) 　7 ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)；缓解 [拓展]easy adj.容易的；舒适的 单句语法填空 ①At first，he didn't feel at ease in the strange surroundings. ②We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ③I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do. 完成句子 ④当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 When you feel nervous，you'd_better_listen_to_some_light_music_to_put_yourself_at_ease． ①at ease舒适；自由自在；不拘束 with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/be at ease (感到)舒适自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人不受拘束/舒适 ②ease sb.of ...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等) ease one's mind使某人安心 8 aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) [拓展]board v．登上(船，飞机，火车等) n．木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to ride waves on her board. ②(2022·全国甲卷)In March 2008，Ginni boarded(board) a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica. 完成句子 ③飞机起飞和降落时，机上所有乘客都要系好安全带。 All_passengers_on_board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. ④他们被指派这项任务后，就上船开始了航行。 After they were assigned the task，they went_aboard_the_ship and began their voyage. ①go aboard上船(车、飞机等) aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 ②board the train/plane/ship登上火车/飞机/船 ③on board在船(车、飞机等)上 go on board上船(车、飞机等) 　9 make up one's mind下决心，决定 单句语法填空 ①You should bear in mind the correct pronunciation of the words while learning English. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did they follow those least willing to change their(they) minds? ③(2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? 应用文单句写作 ④一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。 Once he has_made_up_his_mind，nothing can change_his_mind．He will fix_his_mind_on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal. come into one's mind掠过/进入某人的脑海 come/spring to mind突然出现在脑海里；突然记起(或想到) keep/bear ...in mind记住…… out of one's mind发疯，发狂 fix one's mind on集中注意力于 put one's mind to全神贯注于；专注于 change one's mind 改变主意 　10 hold on to抓紧；不放开；保住 单句语法填空 ①Had it not been for the postal strike，my home letter might not have been held up． ②When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil，he asked me to hold on． ③No one can hold back the wheel of history. 完成句子 ④阔别两年后再次见到儿子，母亲伸出双臂拥抱他。 Seeing her son again after two years' absence，the mother held_out_her_arms to embrace him. hold on等一下；坚持住；别挂断 hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制 hold up支撑；承受住；延误；耽搁；阻碍；举起 hold out伸出手(或胳膊)；维持 11 过去分词(短语)作状语 What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow. 更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 单句语法填空 ①The film star got off the train, surrounded(surround) by her fans. ②Discussed(discuss) many times，the plan was carried out at last. ③Seen(see) from space，the Earth looks like a blue ball. 应用文单句写作 ④被故事深深地感动，那个女孩哭了起来。 Deeply_moved_by the story，the girl began to cry. ①过去分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。 ②过去分词与现在分词的完成被动式的关系：过去分词如果既表示被动，又表示动作的完成，常可转化成现在分词的完成被动式；过去分词如果只表示被动，不表示动作的完成，则不可与现在分词的完成被动式换用。 12 as/though引起的倒装结构 The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 这一击发出了金属的声音，而且，尽管可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是用铁板制成的。 完成句子 ①尽管还是个孩子，但他知道很多物理知识。 Child_as/though_he_is，he knows a lot about physics. ②尽管你读得很快，你也不可能在两天之内就读完这本书。 Fast_as/though_you_read，you can't finish the book in two days. ③尽管我们可能不喜欢他，但我们必须承认他的伟大。 Dislike_him_as/though_we_may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 一句多译 ④尽管筋疲力尽，但我们感到开心和自豪。 →Though_we_were_exhausted，we felt happy and proud. →Exhausted_though/as_we_were，we felt happy and proud.(倒装句)　 ①名词(形容词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词：把系表结构中的“表语(而非be动词)”，提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。 ②副词＋as/though＋主语＋动词：把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/though 之前。 ③动词原形＋宾语或状语＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词，跟真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反：把实义动词提到连词之前，而情态动词放在后面。 ④分词短语＋as/though＋主语＋be动词：把进行时或被动语态情况下的分词短语，提到从属连词as/though之前。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递(文件、建议等)；认为 vi.顺从；屈服；投降 ①He submitted himself to a search by the guards.顺从 ②Counsel for the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible.认为 ③The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.提交，呈递 2．strike v．撞，碰；打，击；踢；突然想到；划(火柴等)；突然发生不幸；给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得；敲；鸣；报时 n．罢工；打击 ①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞 ②He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.踢 ③It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.突然想到 ④It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.让(某人)觉得 ⑤The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.划(火柴) ⑥The clock has just struck three. 敲 ⑦Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike.罢工 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain.笼罩，覆盖 ②I saw her on the bus this morning，but she totally blanked me.毫不理睬 ③The dirty dishes are in the sink.洗涤池 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Many teachers would like to be more adventurous(adventure) and creative. 2．This is so absorbing(absorb) a story that the boy has read it many times. 3．You must place these events in their historical(history) context. 4．When is the final date for the submission(submit) of proposals? 5．With the high voter registration(register)，many will be voting for the first time. 6．It's natural to react with disbelief(belief) if your child is accused of bullying. 7．Today is freezing cold and thus the lake has frozen over.(freeze) 8．In desperation(desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help. 9．The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve). 10．Work has begun on the construction(construct) of the new airport. (二)固定用法练 1．For a while he just absorbed himself(he) in short­term projects. 2．If I submitted to their demands，they would not press the allegations. 3．We were amazed，shocked，dumbfounded，shaking our heads in disbelief. 4．Hold on to your courage，and you may need it down the road. 5．The salariat class are longing for a rational return in the commercial housing price. 6．A thousand confused thoughts come into my mind. 7．They were so excited that they kept waving banners. 8．It suddenly struck me that we were in need of an assistant. 9．You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. 10．Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 关于申请成为学校接待外宾的志愿者 1．我长期以来一直渴望成为一名志愿者。(long to do ...) I have been longing_to_be_a_volunteer for a long time. 2．我英语说得很流利，所以我可以自由地和外国人交流。(so ...that ...) I speak English so_fluently_that_I_can_communicate_with_foreigners freely. 3．虽然我没有经验，但我愿意认真向其他志愿者学习，并认真对待工作。(though引起的倒装结构) Inexperienced_though_I_am，I'm willing to learn from other volunteers carefully and treat the work seriously. 4．我和其他人相处得很好。我没有和老师发生过冲突，也没有和同学们争吵过。(nor引起的部分倒装) I get along well with others.I haven't conflicted with teachers，nor_have_I_quarreled_ with_my_classmates． 5．您能好心考虑一下我的申请吗？(so ...as to ...) Will you be so_kind_as_to_consider_my_application? Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——动作描写之看 Suddenly，a moving dot(点) was spotted.As it drew nearer，Jane 1.saw_it_clearly(清楚地看到了它).“The helicopter，” Jane murmured，sprang up and rushed to the center of an open area.She waved her yellow blouse desperately and yelled at the helicopter with excitement.To her great joy，this time 2.she_was_spotted(她被看到了).Soon afterwards，the helicopter landed steadily on the ground and Tom jumped out.The moment 3.Tom's_eyes_fell_upon_her(Tom的目光落在了她身上)，Jane threw herself into his arms.“Honey，never will I leave you again，”Jane sobbed.The reunited couple hugged each other tightly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$