第1部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了服务社区的志愿活动。请你自拟题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．活动内容； 3．活动意义。 Volunteering for a Nursing Home In an attempt to strengthen awareness of social responsibility，our school organized a fulfilling community service activity last Saturday morning.As selected volunteers，we participated actively in it，doing ❶what we could to help senior citizens in a local nursing home. As we know，what the elderly need most is company.Therefore，we taught them ❷how to use computers and smart phones so that they could easily connect with their family and friends.After that，we entertained them with stories and jokes and then we played games together.Finally，we provided them with health education. Seeing their smiling faces，we felt that everything we did was well worth it.Never will we forget the pleasant experience. 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①凯特对她在展览上看到的东西很感兴趣。 Kate was interested in what_she_had_seen_at_the_exhibition． ②我不知道如何回答那个男孩刚才问的问题。 I didn't know how_to_answer_the_question that the boy asked just now. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 acknowledge vt.承认；(微笑、挥手等)致意；(公开)感谢 [拓展]acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；谢礼acknowledged adj.公认的 单句语法填空 ①He is acknowledged as/to_be the best player in the world. ②He acknowledged having_been_defeated/being_defeated(defeat) at last. ③We are sending you some money in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your valuable help. 应用文单句写作 ④我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。 I_acknowledge_my_English_teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. ⑤大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，而且充满激情。 It_is_universally/widely/generally_acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. ①acknowledge ...to be/as ...认为……是……；承认…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做过某事 ②It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged that ...……是大家公认的；被公认为…… ③in acknowledgement of ...为感谢…… 2 consult vt.查阅；参考 vi.& vt.咨询；商议；请教 [拓展]consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师consultation n．就诊；咨询；咨询会 单句语法填空 ①I must consult the experienced consultant(consult)about how much exercise I should attempt. ②Have you consulted your lawyer about/on the contract with your new company? ③I'll call you for consultation(consult) next time I take a trip to your city. 应用文单句写作 ④关于学英语，这里有一条建议给你。请不要一遇到生词就查词典。 Here's a piece of advice for you about learning English.Please don't_consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word. consult sb.about/on sth.向某人咨询/请教某事 consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人商量某事 consult a doctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授 consult a dictionary查阅词典 “查词典”还可以这样表达：refer to a dictionary；look up ...in a dictionary。 3 alternative adj.可替代的；另外的；非传统的n.可供选择的事物 [拓展]alternatively adv.(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other alternatives(alternative)，it's comfortable and relaxing. ②As an alternative to driving or flying，check into the possibility of traveling by train. ③The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating(communicate) with others. 一句多译 ④失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 →Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have_no_alternative_but_to_face failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative) →Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we can_do_nothing_but_face failure bravely and learn from it.(nothing) ①There's no alternative.别无选择。 an alternative to (doing) ...……的替代品；可以代替…… have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择，只好做某事 ②an alternative method of doing sth.做某事的其他方法 an alternative solution别的解决办法 alternative energy替代能源 4 expectation n．期待，预期，预料 [拓展]expect v．期待；盼望expected adj.预料的；预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意想不到的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地；意想不到地 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)The email started off: “Dear Mr. Green，thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected(expect)”． ②The intense ethnic conflict is beyond everybody's expectations. ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to_take(take) place. 应用文单句写作 ④我真的很想获得这个宝贵的机会，我相信我不会辜负您的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can_live_up_to_your_expectations． ①come/live up to one's expectations不负某人所望 beyond (one's) expectations出乎(某人的)意料，料想不到 in expectation of期待；期望；预计 ②expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 expect there to be ...期待有…… expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高 　5 witness vt.亲身经历；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 单句语法填空 ①The ruins of these temples bear/give witness to the past greatness of the Roman Empire. ②She witnessed to having_seen(see) the man enter the building. ③His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. ④He will be the lawyer to witness for you. 应用文单句写作 ⑤上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，这场比赛几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。 Last_Sunday_witnessed_an_extraordinary_cross­country_race，which almost caught the attention of every student and teacher in our school. ①witness for/against ...作利于/不利于……的证明 witness to (doing) sth.证明(做)某事 ②be a witness to ...是……的目击者；是……的证据 give/bear witness to ...为……做证/证明 　6 spot n．地点；斑点；污点 vt.发现；看出 [拓展]spotted adj.有污点的；有斑点的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ②We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted(spot) with twinkling stars. ③Neighbours spotted smoke coming(come) out of the house. ④More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 应用文单句写作 ⑤此外，长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。 Moreover，the scenery along the Changjiang River is amazing，with many_well­known_sightseeing_spots． ①on the spot在现场；立即 ②spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 ③be spotted with满是……的斑点；点缀着 spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语，则用where引导定语从句；如缺主语或宾语，则用that/which引导定语从句。 7 locate vt.位于；找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于) [拓展]located adj.位于；坐落在 location n．位置；外景拍摄地 单句语法填空 ①The company located its branch office in the suburbs. ②We have three indoor activity rooms as well，located(locate) in the east of our campus. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations(locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 应用文单句写作 ④这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下，绿树环绕，一条小河穿流而过。 Surrounded by green trees，the farm is_located_at_the_foot_of_the_hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. ①locate in ...在……定居 locate sth.in ...把某物放置/设立在…… ②be located in/on ...＝be situated in/on ...位于……；坐落于…… 8 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 [拓展]compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n．比赛competitor n．竞争者；对手 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor(compete) across the finish line. ③Living in a highly competitive(compete) society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. ④Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study. 应用文单句写作 ⑤得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that you_ranked_first_in_the_English_speech_competition_held_last_week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. ①compete in ...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete to do sth.竞争做某事 compete with/against ...与……竞争 compete for ...为……竞争 ②in competition with sb.for sth.与某人竞争某物 　9 combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 [拓展]combination n．结合；联合；混合；联合体；结合体 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations(combine) and idiomatic phrases. ②There were several factors that combined to_lead(lead) to her success. ③The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 应用文单句写作 ④如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。 If_he_can_combine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work，he should be very successful. ①combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来；兼有……和…… combine to do sth.联合/结合起来做某事 combine into ...结合/组合成…… ②in combination (with ...)(与……)联合/结合 表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect ...with ...；associate ...with ...；link ...with ...；relate ...to ...；等等。 10 attract vt.吸引；引起 (反应) [拓展]attraction n．向往的地方；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的；令人愉快的；吸引人的 单句语法填空 ①The scenery is so attractive that it attracts many tourists' attention every year，and it will keep on holding much attraction for more tourists.(attract) ②What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 一句多译 ③他被自然美景所吸引，现在不想离开。 →He was_attracted_by_the_natural_beauty and he didn't want to leave right now. →Attracted_by_the_natural_beauty，he didn't want to leave right now.(过去分词短语作状语) 应用文单句写作 ④西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。 The West Lake，a_tourist_attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts_thousands_of_tourists_every_year． ①attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to ...把某人吸引到…… ②have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 　11 consist of由……构成 单句语法填空 ①The company consisting(consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. ②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. ③As we all know，theory should consist with practice. 一句多译 ④大家普遍认为，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 →It is universally acknowledged that life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine _but_also_storms．(consist of) →It is universally acknowledged that life_is_made_up_of_not_only_sunshine_but_ also_storms．(be made up of) →It is universally acknowledged that not_only_sunshine_but_also_storms_ make_up_life．(make up) ①be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of由……组成 ②consist in ...＝lie in ...存在于……；在于…… ③consist with ...与……一致；并存 consist of、belong to、come into being等都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 　12 stand out 突出，显眼 单句语法填空 ①How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen! ②As a matter of conscience，he doesn't feel that he can stand up for the manager any longer. ③The Chinese character Fu stands for good luck，good fortune，and blessing. 完成句子 ④我们的女儿是一个很好的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。 Our daughter is a great dancer，and she stands_out_above_the_rest． stand for代表；支持；容忍 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb./sth.支持某人；遵守某事 stand up for维护；支持 stand aside 站到一边 stand on one's feet 站起来；自食其力 13 too ...to ...太……而不能…… Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea. 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影，虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在改变这一问题。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It is never too late for people to_start(start) taking exercise. ②I'm too glad to_be_admitted(admit) to a key university. 一句多译 ③很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。 →It's clear that the tree is too_young_to stand the storm.(too ... to ...) →It's clear that the tree is not_old_enough_to stand the storm.(not ... enough to ...) →It's clear that the tree is so_young_that it can't stand the storm.(so ... that ...) ①“too ...to ...”意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词或副词，当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n) 放在形容词之后。 ②“too ...to ...”句式中，若too后接glad、pleased、happy、eager、anxious、willing、ready、easy等表示心理状态的形容词，不定式不再表示否定意义，too此时相当于very。 ③“never/not too ...to do ...”和“too ...not to do ...”这两种形式均表示肯定意义。 ④“too ...to ...”结构可以与“not ...enough to ...”或“so ...that ...”句式相互转换。 14 as＋adj./adv.＋as 和……一样…… In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告的世界里，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。 单句语法填空 ①She is as good a teacher as her mother. ②We'll give you as much help as we can. ③You've made as many mistakes(mistake) as I have. 完成句子 ④如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。 If so，please respond to me as_soon_as_possible． ⑤这事并非如我们所听信的那样简单。 It was not_as_straightforward_as_we_were led to believe. ⑥我花在学习上的时间和精力是过去的两倍。 I spend twice_as_much_time_and_energy_on_studying_as I did in the past. ⑦他一路尽可能快地飞奔去看他的爸爸。 He runs as_fast_as_he_can to see his father.　 ①第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导状语从句；也可以是介词，其后加名词或代词。 ②否定式：not as/so ...as ... ③表达倍数关系的句型：倍数＋as ...as ... ④当“as ...as”中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as；as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as；as much＋不可数名词＋as；as many＋可数名词复数＋as ⑤as ...as one can/could＝as ...as possible尽可能…… 在“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as”结构中，形容词放在不定冠词a(n)之前。同样的结构还有“so/too/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋...”等。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．dismiss vt.否定；解雇；消除；让(某人)离开，解散；不予考虑 ①The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.解散 ②If you are late again，you'll be dismissed.解雇 ③He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.消除 ④He just laughed，and dismissed the question as unimportant.不予考虑 2．consult vt.查阅；参考 vi.& vt.咨询；商议；请教 ①Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 咨询 ②You shouldn't have done it without consulting me.商议 ③Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times.查阅 3．sponsor vt.赞助；资助；提交；主办；举办，促成 n．赞助商；资助者 ①The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.赞助商 ②She found a company to sponsor her through college.资助 ③The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.促成 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①She interpreted his silence as arrogance(傲慢).把……理解为 ②Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.新颖的 ③Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.环节 ④The whole cast perform brilliantly.全体演员 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．As was expected，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers' expectations．(expect) 2．Most living creatures are capable of adaptation(adapt) when compelled to do so. 3．There is little coverage(cover) of foreign news in the newspaper. 4．There is a critical(critic) report in today's newspaper. 5．If I had seen the advertisement(advertise) in time I would have applied for the job. 6．These technological(technology) developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago. 7．The course is suitable(suit) for beginners and advanced students. 8．The school believes in interactive(interact) teaching methods. 9．(2023·全国乙卷)She led the competition(compete) from beginning to end.She said she had felt confident all along that she would win. 10．She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance(appear). (二)固定用法练 1．Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. 2．This text is adapted from a story in Chinese literature. 3．I expect to be consulted about major issues. 4．The spirit consists in whole­hearted devotion to public interests. 5．He had to adapt himself(him) to their customs and habits. 6．His winning the Nobel Peace Prize was beyond many people's wildest expectations. 7．They will compete for prizes totaling nearly ￡3，000. 8．(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 9．His worn black suit was wrinkled and spotted with grease(油脂). 10．As a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out． Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 关于去中国朋友家做客的建议 1．你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是很正常的。(It is normal for sb. to do ...) It_is_normal_for_you_to_feel_confused_about_what_present to take for your friend. 2．有很多时候我们很难选择合适的礼物。(There are many times＋从句) There_are_many_times_when_we_have_difficulty_(in)_choosing_suitable_gifts. 3．其实，礼物花多少钱不重要。(it doesn't matter ...) Actually，it_doesn't_matter_how_much_the_gift_costs. 4．至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。(as＋ adj.＋as) As for table manners，you can stay_as_relaxed_as_you_are_in_your_own_home． 5．不要紧张得不吃东西，不然主人会认为这些菜不好吃。(too ...to ...) Don't_be_too_nervous_to_eat，or the host will think the dishes are not delicious. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之紧张 Upon entering the big hall，she found there were a huge number of audience waiting for their performance.Suddenly，nervousness 1.came_flooding_over_her(潮水般地向她涌来).She stepped forward，her face white and nervous，and her legs trembling.She tried to 2.hide_her_nervousness(掩饰她的紧张)，but she could feel her heart thump，thump，thump；and the painful beats choked her and 3.made_her_feel_faint(使她感到眩晕).Finally she made it to the front.Breathing deeply，she tried to 4.calm_herself_down(使自己镇定下来)，her mind getting blank.Therefore，she reached to grab her partner's hand，only to find her freezing fingers 5.sweating_and_trembling(在出汗和发抖). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$