选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 INNOVATION（默写本PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 12　INNOVATION 选择性必修第四册 2 知其意 1．vitamin n. _________ 2．labour-saving adj.___________ 3．microscope n._______ 4．humble adj._______________ 5．satellite n._________________ 6．steam n.____________________ 7．particle n._____________ 8．premier adj.__________________ 维生素 节省劳力的 显微镜 谦虚的，谦卑的 人造卫星；卫星 水蒸气；蒸汽动力 粒子，质点 最好的；最重要的 单元核心词汇 清单一 9．subsequently adv. _______________ 10．relativity n.________ 11．biologist n._________ 12．mould n._________ 13．penicillin n．__________________ 14．navy n._______ 15．missile n.__________ 16．physicist n.______________ 17．tube n._____________________________________ 后来，随后 相对性 生物学家 霉，霉菌 青霉素，盘尼西林 海军 导弹，飞弹 物理学家 圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 单元核心词汇 清单一 18．circuit n._________________________ 19．incubation n._______ 20．PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n．_________ 21．cosmology n._________________ 22．kettle n._________ 23．revolution n._________________ 24．fibre n._____________________________ 25．mechanical adj.________ 电路，线路；环形道路 孵化 博士学位 宇宙论，宇宙学 水壶，壶 彻底变革，革命 (木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 机械的 单元核心词汇 清单一 写其形 1．__________ n．健康，幸福，舒适 2．_______ n．垃圾 3．______ n．设备，装置；修辞手段 4．_______ adj.立刻的，马上的 5．______ vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 6．_____ vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) 7．_________ adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 well-being garbage device instant launch split outspoken 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．________ adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量 9．________ vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 10．_______ num.百万 11．__________ vi.通信 12．_______ n．结果，后果 13．______ vi.出现，浮现 14．________ vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 15．_____ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 16．_______ vi.减少，降低 constant perceive million correspond outcome emerge overcome grand decline 单元核心词汇 清单一 17．_____ n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 18．_______ n．重力，引力 19．_____ n．轨道vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 bonus gravity orbit 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．I've been _____________(通信) with several experts in the field. 2．He used the money to ______(开始从事) into a new business. 3．The orientation of the planet's _____(轨道) is changing continuously. 4．For this reason，people generally ________(发觉) their voice as deeper and richer when they speak. 5．________(百万) of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. corresponding launch orbit perceive Millions 单元核心词汇 清单一 9 6．The company rewarded him for his years of service with a _____(隆重的) farewell party and several presents. 7．There is a new ______(设备) for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead. 8．We are waiting to hear the final _______(结果) of the negotiations. 9．The two parties managed to ________(克服) their differences on the issue. 10．The number of tourists to the resort ________(减少) by 10% last year. grand device outcome overcome declined 单元核心词汇 清单一 识其变 1．produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品；制品→__________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→__________ n．生产；产量 2．science n．科学→_________ n．科学家→__________ adj.科学(上)的 3．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量→__________ adv.持续不断地；经常地 4．propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→________ n．提议；建议 5．emerge vi.出现，浮现→_________ n．出现，浮现 productive production scientist scientific constantly proposal emergence 单元核心词汇 清单一 6．clue n．线索 vt.为……提供线索→________ adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的 7．evaluate vt.评估，评价→__________ n．评估，评价 8．theory n．理论；学说→___________ adj.理论的 9．_____________ n．娱乐活动；娱乐节目→entertain v．招待；使快乐；娱乐→____________ adj.有趣的 10．donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐赠，捐献→_____ n．捐赠者 clueless evaluation theoretical entertainment entertaining donation donor 单元核心词汇 清单一 11．________ n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的；精确的；准确的→__________ adv.正确地；精确地；准确地 12．___________ adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→__________ n．效率 13．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮n.沸腾→_______ adj.炎热的；炽热的→______ adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 14．mass n．大量，大宗 adj.大量的→_______ adj.巨大的；大而重的 15．availability n．可能性→_________ adj.可利用的；可得到的 accuracy accurately efficiently efficiency boiling boiled massive available 单元核心词汇 清单一 16．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→_________ n．爆炸→_________ adj.(易)爆炸的 17．electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→__________ adj.电的，用电的→__________ adj.电子的→___________ n．电；电能 18．instant adj.立刻的，马上的→_________ adv.立即地，即刻地 19．______ adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物 20．______ n．水手，海员→sail v．航行，起航→_______ n．帆船运动；航行 explosion explosive electrical electronic electricity instantly gifted sailor sailing 单元核心词汇 清单一 21．___________ n．改善，改进；改进之处→improve v．改善；提高 22．regulate vt.控制，管理→__________ n．规则；规章；管理；控制 23．illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→____________ n．插图；图表 24．preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱→____________ n．维护；保存 25．____________ adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特定的；具体的；明确的 improvement regulation illustration preservation specifically 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．He ___________ us for hours with his ____________ jokes in the show，which was good _____________ value.(entertain) 2．Language _______ and develops with the _________ and development of society.(emerge) 3．He had a ____ for music when he was just 6 years old，so we all consider him to be a ______ musician.(gift) entertained entertaining entertainment emerges emergence gift gifted 单元核心词汇 清单一 16 4．This month，they have increased __________ and ________ twice as many ________ as they did last month.They had an amazingly __________ month.(produce) 5．An old man _______ most of his money to the school damaged by the earthquake and he is highly respected for his ________．(donate) 6．_______ messaging allows users to communicate _________ with business contacts and colleagues.(instant) 7．Tell your doctor with the ________ of the symptom so that he can give you the ________ treatment.If you are not treated __________，you'll be in danger.(accurate) production produced products productive donated donation Instant instantly accuracy accurate accurately 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．He ________ that we should put forward a ________ to this project this morning.(propose) 9．A bomb ________ in the market.The _________ was heard a mile away.(explode) 10．Shortly after suffering from a _______ earthquake，the club took on a new look.Look，there are a ____ of people around the club entrance.(mass) proposed proposal exploded explosion massive mass 单元核心词汇 清单一 取其髓 1．__ spite of　　　　　　 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) 2．have sth.__ one's hands 有某事要处理 3．not __ mention 更不用说 4．range from ...__ ... 范围从……到…… 5．figure ___ 计算出，想出 6．single ___ 挑出；挑选 7．turn __ sb. 向某人求助 in on to to out out to 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．__ a joint effort 在共同努力下 9．go ___ 熄灭 10．be dedicated __ 致力于 11．expect _____ sth. 期待做某事 12．be reduced __ 减少到 13．reflect __ 仔细考虑，反省 14．transform ____ 转换成 15．deal ____ 涉及；处理；应付 in out to to do to on into with 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．___________ what happened，he never lost the will to live. 2．Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, ______________ the damage to the environment. 3．Her poems often _________ the subject of death. 4．The show had a massive audience，____________ children __ grandparents. 5．A steam engine __________ heat ____ power. In spite of not to mention deal with ranging from to transforms into 单元核心词汇 清单一 21 6．I _________ him for help，but he gave me a cold shoulder. 7．I can't __________ how to finish the work ahead of the schedule. 8．Now is not the time to __________ your friends at work. 9．I think you should stop for a moment and __________ your successes and failures. turned to figure out single out reflect on 单元核心词汇 清单一 悟其意 1．make a discovery_________ 2．send instant messages_____________ 3．fly around the world _____________________ 4．launch satellites into orbit________________________ 5．figure out how to split the atom______________________ 6．produce an unbelievable amount of energy ___________________________ 7．his “theory of relativity”____________ 发现 发送即时信息 坐飞机周游世界 把人造卫星发射至轨道 发现如何分裂原子 产生令人难以置信的巨大能量 他的“相对论” 教材词块与佳句 清单二 8．nothing like our computers_________________________ 9．be dedicated to doing sth._____________ 10．the world's most influential scientists __________________________ 11．get worse___________ 12．do research only rather than teach_______________________ 13．have an operation __________ 14．a piece of speech-generating equipment_______________ 15．over decades___________ 16．put together all the ideas________________________ 致力于做某事 世界上最有影响力的科学家 变得更糟 只做研究而不用教学 做手术 一种语音生成设备 几十年来 把所有的想法汇集起来 一点儿也不像我们的电脑 教材词块与佳句 清单二 17．at the opening of the London 2012 Olympics__________________________ 18．consider himself an unlucky man__________________________ 19．be successful in his work________________________ 在2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式上 认为他自己是一个不幸的人 在他的工作中取得成功 教材词块与佳句 清单二 感其法 1．__________________________．(There is no doubt about ...) 此事毋庸置疑。 2．_____________________________________________________________________，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.(without引导含蓄虚拟条件句) 无论是靠碰运气还是刻意努力，如果没有这些科技先驱者的突破，我们今天所熟悉的这个世界将会是一个完全不同的地方。 There is no doubt about it Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology 教材词块与佳句 清单二 3．Hawking was famous，_________________________________ ____________________________________________________ of ALS(a disease that affects muscle control).[not just ...but(also) ...] 霍金出名，不仅是因为他在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出工作，还因为他克服了ALS(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。 4．This hole led to another universe，_____________________________． (形容词短语作状语) 这个洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的宇宙完全分离。 not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology，but also for overcoming the challenges completely separate from our own 教材词块与佳句 清单二 5．Now it is a common object in most homes and people would _______________________________________________．(find复合结构) 现在它是大多数家庭中常见的物品，人们很难想象没有它的生活。 6．_____________________________________________，be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life.(next time引导时间状语从句) 下次当你依赖于这些发明时，要心存感激，想想它们所含有的科学和想象力，以及它们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变。 find it difficult to imagine living without it Next time you rely on any of these inventions 教材词块与佳句 清单二 谢谢观看！ $$