必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（默写本PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 必修第一册 知其意 1．badminton n. _________ 2．golf n.______ 3．gymnastics n._____ 4．bowling n.______ 5．skateboard n.________ vi.___________ 6．stair n.____________ 7．net n.__________________ 羽毛球 高尔夫 体操 保龄球 滑板 用滑板滑行 楼梯；梯级 (网球等的)球网；网 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．court n._____________ 9．underdog n.______________________ 10．shot n.__________________ 11．bench n.__________ 12．replacement n.____________ 13．boxing n.___________ 14．bounce vi.& vt._____________________ 15．halfway adv.________ 16．immune system _________ (网球等的)球场 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 投球，击球；机会 替补队员席 替换的人(物) 拳击(运动) (使)弹起，(使)反弹 半途地 免疫系统 单元核心词汇 清单一 17．membership n. ________ 18．upper adj._______________ 19．oxygen n._____ 20．guideline n._____________________ 21．click vi.& vt.__________ 22．principle n.____________________ 23．shortcut n._____________ 24．overnight adv.______________ 25．muscle n.______ 会员身份 较上的，上面的 氧 指导方针，指导原则 点击(鼠标) 原则，基本的观念 捷径，近路 突然，一下子 肌肉 单元核心词汇 清单一 26．bone n.____ 27．overdo vt._________________ 28．overtake vt.______ 29．sportsmanship n.__________ 30．bronze n._____ 骨头，骨 把……做得过火 超过 体育精神 铜 单元核心词汇 清单一 写其形 1．_______ n．运动员 2．___ vi.& n．慢跑 3．_____ n．跑道 4．____ n．日常饮食 5．______ prep.在……之内 6．______ vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7．_______ n．公司；一群人 8．___ n．(非正式)男人，家伙 athlete jog track diet within defeat company guy 单元核心词汇 清单一 9．________ n．冠军，第一名 10．______ n．渴望 11．____ n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来 12．____ prep.到……上，向……上 13．_____ adj.额外的，另外的 14．____ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 15．____ vt.赢得；博得 16．________ n．观众；听众 17．______ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 champion desire pack onto extra clap earn audience remind 单元核心词汇 清单一 18．____ n．状况，场合；事例，实例 19．____ vi.& vt.咬 20．______ adj.一年一度的，每年的 21．_______ n．热身运动，准备活动 22．____ vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 23．___ n．建议，忠告，窍门 24．______ adj.一周一次的，每周的 case bite annual warm-up quit tip weekly 单元核心词汇 清单一 25．_______ adj.令人尴尬的 26．_______ n．疾病 27．____ vi.流，流动 n．流动 28．______ n．细节 29．______ n．数量，数额 30．_____ n．汗水 31．_____ n．视野 awkward disease flow detail amount sweat sight 单元核心词汇 清单一 32．_____ n．奖牌；勋章 33．_______ n．姿态；手势；姿势 34．_______ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 medal gesture prevent 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．Until the 1980s almost all olives were ______(把……包起来) into jars by hand. 2．Few people I know seem to have much ______(渴望) or time to cook. 3．She found some work as a secretary in an insurance _______(公司). 4．Before long he rebuilt a strong army and ________(打败) the enemy. 5．The achievements of a singer and an _______(运动员) are not comparable. 6．His speech made a strong impression on the ________(听众). packed desire company defeated athlete audience 单元核心词汇 清单一 12 7．This situation is an _______(尴尬的) one，whichever way you look at it. 8．What he said ________(提醒) me of the Spring Festival parties. 9．After many years of hard work，eventually she won the title of the world's ________(冠军). 10．To many people，saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____(额外的) and should be rewarded. awkward reminded champion extra 单元核心词汇 清单一 识其变 1．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→__________ adv.频繁地，经常地→_________ n．发生的频率，发生率 2．prefer vt.更喜欢→__________ adj.较合适；更可取→__________ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡→________ adj.均衡的 4．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→________ adj.有灵感的→_________ adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的→___________ n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 frequently frequency preferable preference balanced inspired inspiring inspiration 单元核心词汇 清单一 5．replace vt.替换；取代→___________ n．替换的人(物) 6．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→_________ n．聚集；聚会 7．sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→_______ vt.使变锋利，削尖→_________ n．削具；磨具→_______ adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 8．energy n．力量，活力→_________ adj.精力充沛的 9．crowd n．人群→_______ adj.拥挤的 10．earn vt.赢得；博得→________ n．收入；利润 11．announce vt.宣布，宣告→____________ n．通告，公告 replacement gathering sharpen sharpener sharply energetic crowded earnings announcement 单元核心词汇 清单一 12．defend vt.& vi.保护，保卫→_________ adj.防御的，戒备的→_______ n．防御，保护；防守队员，后卫 13．apply vi.申请；请求→___________ n．申请书→_________ n．申请人 14．disappoint vt.使失望→____________ adj.感到失望的→_____________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n．失望，扫兴；沮丧 15．amaze vt.使惊愕，使惊奇→______ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→_______ adj.令人惊异的，吃惊的→_________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→_________ n．吃惊，惊愕 defensive defence application applicant disappointed disappointing disappointment amazed amazing amazingly amazement 单元核心词汇 清单一 16．strong adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的→________ n．力气，力量；强项→__________ vi.& vt.(使)强健 17．benefit n．好处，益处 vi.得利于，得益于→__________ adj.有益的 18．equip vt.装备→_________ n．设备，装备 19．achieve vt.完成，达到，实现→__________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→___________ n．成就；功绩 20．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→_________ adj.满意的，满足的→__________ adj.令人满意的→____________ n．满意，满足 strength strengthen beneficial equipment achievable achievement satisfied satisfying satisfaction 单元核心词汇 清单一 [语境应用] 1．As a consequence of ________ smoking，the _________ of his asthma attacks(哮喘发作) is increasing，and he coughs __________．(frequent) 2．A teacher should not show __________ for any one of his pupils，but ______ to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) 3．In our daily life，we should have a ________ diet.What's more，we should keep a _______ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) frequent frequency frequently preference prefer balanced balance 单元核心词汇 清单一 18 4．Listening to his _______ speech，we were _______ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ________ ．(inspire) 5．The boy's pencil isn't _____ so he ________ it with his pencil _________．(sharp) 6．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken to ______ a country from being attacked.(defence) 7．All __________ who have _______ for the job must hand in the ___________ forms before next Monday.(apply) sharp sharpens sharpener defence defend applicants applied application inspiring inspired inspiration 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．If we __________ our physical exercise，we will get ________ and be full of ________ all day long.(strong) 9．To my ______________，his novel had ____________ his readers greatly and there are so many _____________ scenes in the book.(disappoint) 10．To my _________，the _______ news ______ the family but their neighbours were not ______ at all.(amaze) disappointment disappointed disappointing amazement amazing amazed amazed strengthen stronger strength 单元核心词汇 清单一 取其髓 1．rather ____ 　　　　　　 而不是 2．__ good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．try out ___ sth. 参加……选拔 4．crash ____ 猛撞，猛击 5．gather ______ 聚集 6．___ ...anymore 不再…… 7．let sb.____ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) than in for into around not down 单元核心词汇 清单一 8．pay ___ 取得成功；奏效 9．keep up ____ 跟上，保持同步 10．__ case 以防万一 11．sign __ 报名 12．ought __ 应该，应当 13．cheer __ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．be fed up ____ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．__ particular 尤其，特别 off with in up to up with in 单元核心词汇 清单一 22 16．be capable __ doing 有能力做 17．make ____ 确保 18．take advantage __ sth. 利用某物 of sure of 单元核心词汇 清单一 23 [语境应用] 1．Every student in the class _____________ passing the exam. 2．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just _______． 3．I thought I'd _________________ the sports facilities while I'm here. 4．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _____________． 5．He is not so handsome but is _____________ with nice broad shoulders. is capable of in case take advantage of in particular in good shape 单元核心词汇 清单一 24 6．His hard work eventually _________，which made all his family happy. 7．I think I'll have a cold drink ___________ coffee. 8．When she was walking along the street，she noticed a car _____________ a big tree nearby. 9．Try on clothing and shoes to _________ they fit. 10．But if you _______，I'd consider coming to the show. paid off rather than crashing into make sure sign up 单元核心词汇 清单一 悟其意 1．be on the school basketball team _______________________ 2．huge fans of the NBA _______________ 3．on the court ___________ 4．make the team ___________ 5．hurt badly ___________ 6．look worried _____________ 7．be behind by ten points ___________ 是学校篮球队的队员 NBA的铁杆粉丝 在球场上 入选球队 疼得厉害 看起来很焦急 落后十分 教材词块与佳句 清单二 8．win by two points ________________ 9．earn your place on the team _______________________ 10．have a lot of benefits ___________ 11．see what you are capable of ____________ 12．worry about getting sick __________ 13．help you get fit ___________ 14．prevent diseases __________ 以两分优势获胜 在队中赢得你的一席之地 有很多好处 了解你的能力 担心生病 帮助你健身 预防疾病 教材词块与佳句 清单二 15．strengthen your immune system __________________ 16．reduce the risk of serious health problems ________________________ 17．due to stress _________ 18．warm up and cool down _________________ 19．guidelines on running _________________ 增强你的免疫系统 降低严重的健康问题的风险 由于压力 热身和放松运动 有关跑步的指导 教材词块与佳句 清单二 感其法 1．Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，____________________________________________．(让步状语从句；宾语从句) 保罗最喜欢的球员是曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼·博格斯，尽管我们实际上认为他们都是冠军。 2．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which ______________________ ever in the NBA.(make复合结构) 博格斯身高只有一米六，这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。 although we actually agree that they are both champions made him the shortest player 教材词块与佳句 清单二 3．The team gathered around，______________．(现在分词作伴随状语) 球员们聚在一起，看上去很焦急。 4．The gloves and mouth guards also help，____________________．(in case) 手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。 5．___________________，any exercise is better than none，but long­distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.(as引导定语从句) 就像人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，尤其是长跑有很多好处。 looking worried in case anything happens As people often say 教材词块与佳句 清单二 6．___________________________ to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(there be 句型) 没有比这更好的方法来认识自己，了解自己的能力了。 7．Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and ___________________________ all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.(with复合结构) 埃斯特班尽最大努力骑了好几个小时，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 There is also no better way with the finishing line in sight 教材词块与佳句 清单二 8．That year，she ________ won the second place in the Australian Open ________ won the trophy in the French Open.(not only ...but also ...) 那年，她不仅在澳大利亚公开赛上获得了亚军，而且还在法国公开赛上获得了奖杯。 not only but also 教材词块与佳句 清单二 谢谢观看！ $$