第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 1 RELATONSHIPS 选择性必修第一册 青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这一现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论——“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿。内容包括： 1．建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2.给父母的建议；3.给孩子的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 How to Set up a Good Parent­Child Relationship A good parent­child relationship，based on understanding and respect，is of great benefit to teenagers' mental and physical health，❶allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent­child relationship.The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.For parents，❷it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals，listening to children's ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 Meanwhile，when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents' point of view.Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end! 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 [佳句仿写] 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①积极的态度是人们一生中的好伴侣，它让我们愉悦和健康。 A positive attitude is people's good partner in life，______________________________． ②学生们尽管准备得很充分， 但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。 _____________________________________ before the examination even if/though they are well prepared. making us happy and healthy It is normal for students to feel stressed 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 1 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 [拓展]gratitude n．感激，感谢 gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 单句语法填空 ①I will remember your many kindnesses with __________(grateful). ②I will be deeply grateful ____ you for your kindness for the rest of my life. ③Any help or donations will be ____________(grateful) received. gratitude to gratefully 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful _______________________________________． if you could give me some advice 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that ...感激…… be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.感激某人(做)某事 I would be grateful if you could ...如果你能……我将不胜感激。 ②with gratitude感激地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10 of 2 lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 [拓展] lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 单句语法填空 ①These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack ____ exercise. ②More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space. ③Because of their lack ____ self­discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. for of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④这个人年轻时因为缺钱而没上过学。 →The man didn't go to school when he was young because he _____________________． →The man didn't go to school when he was young because he was _________________． →The man didn't go to school when he was young _________________． →__________________，the man didn't go to school when he was young. lacked (for) money lacking in money for lack of money Lacking money 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①lack (for) 缺…… ②for lack of因缺乏…… a lack of缺乏…… ③be lacking in缺少…… lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语(不用于被动语态)；形容词lacking常与in连用。 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3 access n．接触的机会；进入；通道 vt.进入；使用 [拓展] accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 单句语法填空 ①Students in our school have access ____ good information resources. ②Medicine should not be kept where it is ___________(access) to children. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access ____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. accessible to to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 14 应用文单句写作 ④通过网上学习，学生们可以很容易接触到名师讲堂。 Through online learning，students can __________________________ __________ given by excellent teachers. gain/get/have/obtain easy access to lessons 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①get/have/obtain/gain access to获得接近/使用/进入……的(机会、权利等) give access to得以接近；准许进入 ②be accessible to sb.易被某人接近/使用/进入等 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4 upset vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 单句语法填空 ①She is really upset ___________ the result of the examination. ②____ upset him that nobody told him about the news. ③(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of __________(upset) consumers. about/over It upsetting 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④我词汇量少，语法也差，这使我非常烦心。 →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，___________________________． →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and ______________________． →_________________________ I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor. which made me very upset it made me very upset It made me very upset that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①be upset about/over ...为……心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ②What upsets sb. is that ...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 [拓展]shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 单句语法填空 ①What __ shame！He has been waiting for this day for ages. ②You should be ashamed ____ having told a lie to her. ③She was ashamed ___________(ask) such a simple question. ④Didn't you feel ______________ for yourself when you did the ________________ thing？(shame) a of to ask ashamed shameful 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ⑤你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。 ____________ that you have missed the nice beginning of the film. It is a shame 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①be ashamed of (doing) ...为(做)……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 ②It's a shame that ...……让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的；要求高的 [拓展] demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 单句语法填空 ①First，science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts ones in China. ②My father came down and demanded ______ (know) what was going on. ③(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ____________(demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. in demanding to know 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④经理要求他们尽量满足顾客的要求。 The manager demanded that they ____________________________ ____________________． (should) try to meet/satisfy their customers' demands 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 ②demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should) do”的动词有insist、order、command、suggest、advise、recommend、request、require、ask、urge等。 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7 manner n．方式，方法；举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；习俗 单句语法填空 ①The work should have been done ____ a more satisfactory manner. ②It's bad ______________(manner) to break in while others are speaking. 应用文单句写作 ③下面是我对你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 The following are my suggestions on ____________________________ _________． in manners how to mind your table manners in China 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①in a ...manner以一种……的方式 ②It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的。 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8 associate vt.与某人交往；联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 associate vt.与某人交往；联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated ________ historic events. ②He always __________(associate) the smell of those flowers with his happy childhood. with associates 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 28 应用文单句写作 ③这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition was organized by the local government ________________________________________． in association with several paper­cutting artists 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往 ②be associated with与……有关 ③in association with 与……联合/有关联 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9 approval n．赞许；同意；批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等) [拓展]approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等) approving adj.同意的；赞成的 disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对disapproval n．不赞成；反对 单句语法填空 ①You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved ____ it. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your __________(approve). of approval 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③She didn't give approval ____ her daughter going out at night. ④The great success won him many ___________(approve) glances. 一句多译 ⑤如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful ____________________________．(approve) →We would be grateful ____________________________________． (approval) to approving if you could approve our proposal if you could give approval to our proposal 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①approve sth.批准某事 approve of sth.赞成某事 approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事 ②(meet) with one's approval经某人同意 without approval未经认可 get one's approval得到某人的同意/认可 give approval to同意；批准 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10 for the first time初次，第一次 单句语法填空 ①It was the first time in a year and a half that I _____________(see) the night face to face. ②This is the second time that we _____________(be) on the Great Wall this year. ③The young girl came to the big city ______ the first time. had seen have been for 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④我还记得我们在学校第一次见面时，你正在教室里看书。 I still remember that __________________________，you were reading in the classroom. the first time we met at school 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①在“It was the first time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 ②在“It is the first time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词常用“has/have＋过去分词”。 ③It's time for sth.该做某事了。 ④在“It's high time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词用过去式或者“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。 ⑤“the first time ...”意为“当第一次……时”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 11 if only引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我想，要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了！ 单句语法填空 ①If only he __________(lie) quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. ②Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I ______(have) a warm and harmonious family. ③If only it ___________________(stop) raining，we could go for a walk. had lain had would stop 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④要是我们当时有你的帮助和专业的指导就好了，我们会在英语口语比赛中表现得更加出色。 ______________________________________________，we would have done much better in the oral English contest. If only we had had your help and professional guidance 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] (1)“if only ...could/would do ...”意为“要是……就好了”，if only引导的从句使用虚拟语气。 (2)if only引导虚拟条件句时应注意： ①若与将来事实相反，句中谓语动词用“would/could＋do”； ②若与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)； ③若与过去事实相反，句中谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 (3)only if意为“只有，只要……就”，only仅起强调作用。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12 否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 . . .not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。 完成句子 ①____________________(我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me. ②________________________________(我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. Never will I forget Hardly had we left the dormitory 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③______________________________________ (我们决不能放弃梦想)；only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 应用文单句写作 ④在任何情况下，我都不会向困难屈服；我只是想用另一种方法来解决它。 Under no circumstances _______________________；I just want to approach it in a different way. On no condition can we give up our dreams will I give in to difficulty 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] 否定副词或者短语置于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有never、not、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor、at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、under no circumstances等。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．raise vt.提出；提起；举起；升起；引起；筹集；抚养，养育 ①They raised money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.____ ②At midnight，the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.____ ③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.____ ④They were both raised in the South.__________ 筹集 升起 引起 抚养，养育 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 ①He upset the cup on the table.__________ ②The news upset him emotionally.__________________ ③He was upset at not being welcomed.__________________ 打翻，打乱 使生气，使心烦意乱 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．host n．主人；东道主；(电视或广播的)节目主持人 vt.主办，主持(活动)；主持(电视或广播节目等)；作为主人组织(聚会)；做……的东道主 ①Apart from the host of the house，I didn't know a single person there.____ ②Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.____________________ ③She also hosts a show on St.Petersburg Radio._________________ ④Paris was chosen to be host of the 2024 Olympic Games.______ 主人 作为主人组织(聚会) 主持(电视或广播节目等) 东道主 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.____ ②The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.______ ③We teach the children to handle the animals gently.____ ④The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.____________ 刺激 紧张的 对待 最精彩的部分 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．A diet _______(lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 2．I was ______________(shame) that I failed in the exam again. 3．His son had a drive to gain his father's _____________(approve). 4．The British teacher is very ___________(humour) and always tells us jokes. lacking ashamed approval humorous 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．I admire a person who is honest，creative and _____________ (passion). 6．I like playing football best，but ___________(occasional) I play table tennis，too. 7．They often seem depressed and close to ______________(emotion) breakdown. 8．His ____________(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. passionate occasionally emotional behaviour 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 9．The remote desert area is _____________(access) only by helicopter. 10．The original ___________(intend) was to devote three months to the project. accessible intention 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 (二)固定用法练 1．I wasn't used to city life，but now I have got used to ____________(live) in this city. 2．Tom，behave _____________(you)！Did you forget the school rules? 3．I'd like to make an ___________(appoint) with Mr.Wang，the manager. 4．I would be very grateful ____ you could lend me a hand. 5．People have better access ____ health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. living yourself appointment if to 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．Don't upset yourself ________ it—let's just forget it ever happened. 7．Plants were running overtime to meet the surge ____ demand. 8．Even though she seemed a bit strange，definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated ________，I decided to answer her anyway. 9．I remember you showed me some photos on that theme ______ first time you visited our school. 10．Only ____ you are aware of the importance of English can/will you learn it well. about in with the if 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 最尊敬的人 1．我第一天上他的课时，他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。(the first day引导时间状语从句) ____________________________，his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me. 2．他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。(make sure＋宾语从句) He often asked many small questions to _________________________ ___________________． The first day I attended his class make sure that every student could get involved 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 3．他很少惩罚学生，我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。(否定词置于句首引起部分倒装) _________________________________，and we made great progress with his help. 4．要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) ______________________________ like him in the future! Barely did he punish students Barely did he punish students 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之内疚与自责 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to 1._________________________ (感到遗憾和内疚).Suddenly，Anne 2.______________________(发出一声后悔的喊叫)，“I'm so silly.” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with 3._____________(深深的遗憾).I froze there，with 4.______________________ (眼含遗憾的泪水).5.________________ __________________(要是我没有与Anne吵架就好了)! Finally，with guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rushed out to apologize to Anne. feel regretful and guilty let out a cry of regret deep regret regretful tears in my eyes If only I had not quarreled with Anne 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 谢谢观看！ ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 $$