第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 11 CONFLCT AND COMPROMISE 选择性必修第四册 在生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。写作要点： 1．简要描述事情的经过； 2．分析发生冲突的原因； 3．谈谈避免冲突的做法。 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，which turned into a horrible quarrel. ❶The reasons for the conflict were as follows：They were not calm enough and both said some really mean words.They cared too much about winning and losing，and so on. To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another.❷It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 [佳句仿写] 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①你曾认真考虑过你做出这个决定的原因吗？ Have you ever really thought about ________________________？ ②我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 ___________________ to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. the reasons for your decision It is a privilege for us 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 1 edge n．边缘，外围；边线；刀刃；优势 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动 vt.给……加边 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse ____ the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. ②Although the old man was __________ the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely. ③This is one of the key ways in which the firm can gain the edge ______ its competitors. at on/at over 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ④就工作经验而言，她显然要比我们面试过的其他人都略胜一筹。 In terms of experience，she definitely __________________________________________________． had the edge over the other people that we had interviewed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] edge on/over sb./sth.略胜某人/某物 be on edge 紧张不安；激动；烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth.濒于 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动；异常兴奋 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9 cheating 2 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 [拓展] tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的tolerance n．宽容；容忍 单句语法填空 ①The school cannot tolerate ___________(cheat) in exams. ②To be honest，my _________ is not limitless，so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate)　 ③Those who know how to ___________(tolerant) others can naturally lead a happy life. tolerate tolerance tolerant 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she ________________________ and let him go. gave him a tolerant smile 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 ②be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容 “容忍；忍受”的多种表达： ①tolerate vt.　②bear vt.　 ③stand vt.　　④put up with [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3 withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等)vt.提，取(银行账户中的款)；收回，撤销(说过的话) [拓展] withdrawal n．撤回；退出；取款 单句语法填空 ①He has made several _____________(withdraw) from his account recently. ②He withdraws money ________ the bank in large amounts. ③He talked to us for an hour and then __________ (withdraw). from withdrawals withdrew 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 13 应用文单句写作 ④面对熊的凶猛攻击，我和埃莉从栅栏边退到了帐篷里。 Faced with the fierce attack of the bear，Elli and I ________________________________． withdrew from the fence to the tent 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] withdraw from从……中撤出/退出 withdraw ...from ...把/使……从……中撤出/取出 withdraw to退入；撤退到 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4 panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(使)惊慌，恐慌 单句语法填空 ①She suddenly got ________ a panic and stopped her car. ②People were panicked into ____________(buy) what they didn't need. ③Not only do online rumors cause people ____ panic，but they also disturb public order. into buying in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④下一刻，粥沸腾了，溢出来后扑灭了火，Jenna慌了。 _________________________________________________________________________________ The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 ②panic sb.into doing sth.使仓皇行事；使仓促行动 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5 distribute vt.分配，分发，分送；使分布 [拓展] distribution n．分配；分布；分发；分送 distributor n．分销商；经销商；(发动机的)分电器distributive adj.经销的；分销的 distributed adj.分布式的；分散的 单句语法填空 ①Clothes and blankets have been distributed ________________ the refugees. ②The population _____________(distribute) of China isn't balanced. ③Some types of plants are widely ___________(distribute). among/to distribution distributed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④这张地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布。 The map __________________________________ across the world. shows the distribution of this species [考点归纳] distribute sth.to ...把某物分配/发给…… distribute sth.among ...在……中分配某物 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6 ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ________ medicine. ②There is to be a total ban ____ smoking in the office. ③The government is thinking about banning ______________ (smoke) on public transport. from on smoking 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 →To create cleaner surroundings，__________________________ __________________．(ban) →To create cleaner surroundings，__________________________ ___________________________________________________．(forbid) everyone is banned from littering everywhere everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban/forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7 recovery n．恢复；痊愈，康复 [拓展]recover vi.痊愈；恢复健康；vt.重新获得 单句语法填空 ①She soon recovered _________(she) and went on with her lecture. ②The boy made a quick ________________(recover) from his cold. ③He has ____________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his _________．(recover) herself recovery recovered recovery 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④尽管他在交通事故中受了重伤，但最后他康复了。 →Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally __________________．(recover) →Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally _________________________．(recovery) recovered from it made a recovery from it 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ①recover from ...从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来 ②make a recovery from ...从……中恢复 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8 request n．& vt.请求，要求 单句语法填空 ①The teacher sang an English song ____ the request of the students. ②She had requested the community _______(turn) it into a museum upon her death. ③The request is that manuscripts(手稿) _________________write) on one side only. at to turn (should) be written 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 27 It is requested that all members (should) be present at the party 句式升级 ④All members are requested to be present at the party. →____________________________________________________(It is requested that ...) 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①at sb's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求 by request按……的要求；应邀 ②request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do ...要求某人做…… It is/was requested that ...(should) do ...要求…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [名师点津] request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that ...”句型中时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9 put forward提议，提出；推荐；拨快(时钟指针)；将……提前 单句语法填空 ①The suggestion he put ________ at the meeting was turned down. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Put _____ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. ③The baby has put ____ one kilogram during the last month. forward off on 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④地球日的前一周，学校贴满了海报，号召我们参与绿色地球行动。 A week before Earth Day，posters __________________________，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. were put up around our school 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] put aside保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用) put down记下，写下 put off推迟，延迟 put out关(灯)；出版 put on穿上；增加体重 put up张贴；搭建 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [名师点津] 表示“提出”的短语荟萃 ①bring up　　　　 ②bring forward　 ③put forth　 ④come up with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10 bring in赚得；引入 单句语法填空 ①The prices have been brought ________ so far. ②The idea he brought ____ two months ago has brought ____ a lot of money for the company. ③In spite of tourism bringing ____ a lot of money for the locals，it brings __________ more than one problem in turn. ④Immediately after the book was brought ______，it became a best­seller. down up in in about out 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ⑤这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐时光。 _________________________________ many happy memories of my high school days. The picture often brings back to me 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] bring about引起；导致 bring back使回想起(指让某人回忆起过去的某个时刻或经历) bring down降低；减少 bring out使显现；出版 bring up抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 11 at times有时 Even though the patient may seem to be “awake” at times，their brain remains unconscious and cannot be woken up. 尽管患者有时看起来“醒着”，但他们的大脑仍然没有意识，无法被唤醒。 单句语法填空 ①____ times，the heat was barely tolerable. ②(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand，being young and old ____ the same time has its attractions. ③Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal___no time. At at in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 句式升级 ④In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble. →In my view，____________________________whenever you are in trouble.(倒装句) at no time should you lose heart 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] in no time立刻；马上 at all time总是；始终 at no time决不(位于句首，句子倒装) at a time每次；依次 at one time曾经；一度 at the same time同时 from time to time有时；偶尔 take one's time别着急；慢慢来 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12 not ...without ...句型 They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。 单句语法填空 ①__________ your help，I would not have made such great progress in English-­learning. ②You can't attach ______ great importance to your child's receiving a good education. Without too 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Use your head and you will find that ____________________________． nothing is impossible in the world 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] 常见的用双重否定形式表示肯定意义的结构如下： ①not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不…… ②cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 ③nothing/not/no ...impossible ... 没有……不可能…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 13 have sth.done It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all­of­about 20 years old. 这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。 单句语法填空 ①I had Mary ______(clean) the classroom this morning. ②I have a composition _________(write)，so I can't go out. clean to write 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③Unfortunately，he had his leg ______(break) when he got off the bus. ④Jeremy's bike is in terrible condition so he is going to have his bike ______(fix). 应用文单句写作 ⑤路上非常滑，所以，你最好慢点开车。 It's very slippery on the road，so you'd better _______________________．　 broken fixed have your car running slowly 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①在have sth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 ②have sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，doing所表示的动作由have的宾语发出。 ③have sb./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ④have sth.to do“有某事要做”，动词不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示的动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；中止；吸引(注意) ①An unusual noise arrested his attention.____ ②They failed to arrest the company's decline.____ ③She was arrested for drug­related offences.____ 吸引 阻止 逮捕 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等) vt.提，取(银行账户的款)；收回，撤销(说过的话) ①The newspaper withdrew the charges the next day.____ ②I'd like to withdraw ￡250 please.______ ③The horse had been withdrawn from the race.______ ④Government troops were forced to withdraw.____ 收回 提，取 使退出 撤离 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．put sb./sth.forward提议，提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前 ①Put your watch forward；it's five minutes slow.____ ②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I'll put him forward as a candidate.____ ③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.____ ④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.____ 拨快 推荐 提前 提出 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Dogs have a keen sense of smell.______ ②The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.____ ③Meetings are held periodically to monitor progress on the case.____ 敏锐的 召回 监控 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．The government is pressing for an early _________(resolve) of the dispute. 2．Her most __________ (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. 3．She is in Greece on an __________ (assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers. resolution annoying assignment 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．They announced the ___________ (withdraw) of 12，000 troops from the area. 5．Can you ______(call) exactly what happened to him one year ago? 6．Each product has a number for easy ____________(identify). 7．Please accept this gift in ____________(appreciate) of all you've done for us. recall identification appreciation withdrawal 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 8．A measure of technical knowledge is ___________(desire) in this job. 9．My father has made a full ________ (recover) from the operation. 10．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and _____________(convenient) of modern tourism. desirable recovery convenience 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 (二)固定用法练 1．Last year she made the choice to withdraw ________ college to care for her mother. 2．The professor came to our school to give lectures ____ request. 3．In the move，most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed ________ friends. 4．Because of the serious accident，it took him more than two years to recover ________ his injury. from by to/among from 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．Tom reached the __________ (conclude) that the universe was expanding. 6．The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought ____． 7．____ times，I feel my parents can't understand me so I hope I can be free from them. 8．They suspected him ____ betraying state secrets. 9．Designs for the new sports hall are ____ display in the library. 10．Darwin eventually put ______________ a model of biological evolution. conclusion in At of on forward 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 关于不能陪外国朋友去书店的道歉信 1．因为生病了，我不能按计划陪你去书店。(动词-­ing形式作状语) _________，I can't accompany you to the bookstore as planned. 2．昨天，我在上体育课时，突然晕倒了。(be doing ...when ...) Yesterday，I _________________________________________． Being ill was having the PE class when I suddenly fainted 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 3．我不仅得待在家里，还要吃很多药。(not only ...but also ...) I have to ___________________________________________． 4．我好像与世隔绝了。(as if引导的虚拟条件句) It seems ______________________________． 5．我希望能成为像你一样健康的人。(as＋ adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as) I hope that I can __________________________． not only stay at home but also take a lot of medicine as if I were cut off from the outside be as healthy a person as you 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 6．此外，我的朋友Jay这周六正好有时间。如果你不介意，他可以和你一起去。(happen to do sth.) In addition，my friend Jay _____________________________．He can go with you if you don't mind. happens to have time this Saturday 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——环境描写之雪景 The street glistened with 1.___________(刚下的雪) and the sky was a blameless blue.Snow 2.______________________覆盖了每一个屋顶) and 3.______________________ (压在树枝上) of the stunted mulberry trees that lined our street.Overnight，snow had nudged its way into every crack and gutter. fresh snow weighed on the branche blanketed every rooftop 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 The park was covered in 4.________________________(一层厚厚的白色毯子)，statues peeked out under 5.________________________(他们新的白帽子)，footsteps and paw prints crisscrossed each other around the labyrinth of paths.Aside from the brown of the denuded trees，the only other color was the vivid saffron staining around the base of each lamppost，tree and shrub. their new white caps a thick blanket of white 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 谢谢观看！ ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 $$