第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOKOGY 选择性必修第三册 目前，科技的发展如此之快，已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。针对这一技术，有人支持(1.制造器官挽救生命；2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子)，有人却反对(1.在动物界创造出更多的疾病；2.使地球人口激增)。请你根据这种情况，用英语写一篇文章，并阐述自己的态度和看法。 Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.Is it good or bad？Different people have different opinions. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 Some people are in favor of cloning technology.Firstly，it can be used to produce valuable tissues and organs ❶that could be used to cure diseases.Secondly，it can help those who are unable to have a baby but want a baby genetically related to themselves. However，a few people object to it.They believe cloning would create more diseases in the animal world and cause earth's population to increase fast. In my opinion，although the technique is beneficial to mankind in many aspects，cloning human beings will be ❷at the cost of the existence of mankind itself. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 [佳句仿写] 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①正在和校长谈话的那个年轻人是我们的新英语老师。 The young man _____________________________________is our new English teacher. ②我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。 I hold the belief that development shouldn't be ________________________． that/who is talking with our headmaster at the cost of the environment 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 1 participant n．参加者，参与者 [拓展] participate vi.参与，参加participation n．参与，参加 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I participated ____ a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union. ②I look forward to your support and ______________(participate) in the programme. ③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)______________(participate) were randomly divided into two groups. in participation Participants 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ④我参加过几次类似的活动，所以我有能力把工作做好。 I _________________________________ several times，so I have the power to do the job well. have participated in similar activities 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] participate with sb.in ...与某人分担……；同某人一起参与…… participate in (doing) ...参加/参与(做)…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8 compared 2 comparison n．比较 [拓展] compare v．比较；对比 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy __________(compare) with hers. ②The poet compared the stream ____ the source of life. ③In ____________(compare) with other students，Mike is more diligent. to comparison 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ④与别人所经历的相比，我是幸运的。 ____________________________have been through，I'm fortunate. Compared to/with what others 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①by comparison比较起来；相比之下 by/in comparison with sb./sth.与某人/物相比较 ②compared to/with ...和……相比 compare ...to ...把……比作…… compare ...with ...把……和……作比较 ③beyond/without compare无与伦比 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式；处理 [拓展]treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐事 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative ____________(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. ②His kind wife treated us ____ a delicious dinner and we all considered her to be a super hostess. ③Young people should always treat the elders ________ respect. treatments to with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12 应用文单句写作 ④学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 The school strives to __________________________and to help each one to achieve their full potential. ⑤咱们到外面去吃早餐，我请客。 Let's go out to lunch—__________________． treat students as individuals (it's) my treat 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①under treatment在接受治疗 ②treat ...as/like ...把……当作……对待 treat sb.for ...医治某人的…… treat sb.to ...用……款待某人 treat sb.with ...用……方式对待某人 ③It's my treat.我请客。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4 contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；控制，克制，抑制(感情) [拓展] container n．容器 单句语法填空 ①He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence ___________(contain) the best advice I've ever had. ②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain ________(he). containing himself 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ③我们班有60名学生，包括35名男生和25名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class, ___________________________． (contain) →There are 60 students in our class, __________________________． (including) →There are 60 students in our class，__________________________． (included) containing 35 boys and 25 girls including 35 boys and 25 girls 35 boys and 25 girls included 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] contain oneself 克制自己；自制 contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感 ①contain指某事物作为所含之物的全部或部分而被包含在内。 ②include指把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5 classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 [拓展] classified adj.分类的，归为一类的；保密的，机密的classification n．归类，分类，分级 单句语法填空 ①Would you classify her novels ________ serious literature or mere entertainment? ②(2023·北京卷)You can showcase garbage _____________(classify) on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”． into classification 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③At least one British officer was feeding him with ____________(classify) information. ④These cows are classified ____ a rare breed. 完成句子 ⑤图书馆的书是按学科分类的。 The books in the library ________________________________． classified are classified by/according to subject as 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] classify ...as ...把……划分为/界定为…… classify ...into ...把……归为…… classify ...by/according to ...把……按……分类 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6 opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 [拓展] oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n．反对opposing adj.对抗的；相反的；对立的 单句语法填空 ①The mayor is strongly opposed to ___________(build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money. ②Her parents opposed ______(she) going abroad. ③Many educators strongly oppose ___________ (protect) children too much. building her protecting 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ④现在，越来越多的英文单词进入汉语中。有些人支持，而有些人反对。 Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language._____________________________________________． Some people support it while others oppose it 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ②be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7 bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)；遮盖 单句语法填空 ①_________(bury) in his study，he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ②______________(bury) his face in his hands，he tried to control his weeping. Buried Burying 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ③他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury) →Because he ___________________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Because he ______________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →______________________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语) →___________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) buried himself in was buried in Burying himself in Buried in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [名师点津] 表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语： ①be devoted to　 ②be lost in　 ③be engaged in ④be absorbed in　 ⑤focus/concentrate on 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8 differ vi.不同，不一样；有异意 [拓展] different adj.不同的；有区别的differently adv.不同地 difference n．差异，不同之处 单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two ____________(difference) languages they wish to share and learn each week. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared _____________(different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. different differently 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 28 difference Americans and Chinese differ in ③(2023·北京卷)The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive ___________(different) in their communities through sport. 一句多译 ④美国人和中国人在时间的管理上是不一样的。 →____________________________managing time.(differ in) 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Americans differ from Chinese in →______________________________managing time.(differ from) →____________________________________________________ managing time.(difference) →___________________________________managing time.(different) There are differences between Americans and Chinese in Americans are different from Chinese in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①differ from与……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with ...about/on/over ...与……就……意见相左 ②make a/no difference to ...对……有/无关系/影响/作用 tell the difference between ...and ...辨认出……和……的不同之处 ③be different from 不同于…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9 identify vt.找到；发现；确认，确定；认出，识别；显示，说明身份 [拓展]identification n．鉴定；辨认identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特征 单句语法填空 ①American women usually identify their best friend ____ someone with whom they can talk frequently. ②Jane Austin enjoys wide popularity in the modern times，for now the readers can still identify ________ the characters in her novels. as with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 ③我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。 I could speak their language and _______________ their problems because I had been there myself.　 identify with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①identify sb.as确认某人为……；显示某人为…… identify oneself证明自己(的身份) identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣；谅解 identify ...with ...认为……等同于…… ②identity with与……的一致 identity between A and B　A和B之间的同一性 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10 suspect n．(犯罪) 嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑adj.可疑的 [拓展]suspicion n．怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的；不信任的 suspected adj.有嫌疑的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the __________ (suspect) that women practicing medicine faced. ②They were ____________(suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police. ③She suspects that man over there ________ a liar.　 suspicion suspicious as/to be 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④我猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。 →I __________________________，but no one knows her.(guess) →I ___________________________，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I ___________________________，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I ________________________，but no one knows her.(suspect) guess (that) she is an actress suspect (that) she is an actress suspect her as/to be an actress suspect her of an actress 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①suspect sb.of (doing) ...认为某人有(做)……的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be/as ...怀疑某人是…… ②be suspicious of ...对……持怀疑态度 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 11 the first ...to do ... They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)！ 单句语法填空 ①The ability ___________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. to express 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________(contact) you failed. ③She has only a little room to live ____． ④Jim is always the first person _________(come) into the classroom. 应用文单句写作 ⑤我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 I can speak fluent English and I am ___________________________________________________．　 to contact in to come the first student in my class to go abroad for further study 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰，或前有the next、the only、the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．contain vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制(强烈的感情等) ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.____ ②The stadium is large enough to contain an audience of 100 thousand.____ ③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.__________ 包含 容纳 克制，抑制 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v．怀疑，疑有，不信任 adj.不可信的，可疑的 ①She strongly suspected he was lying to her.____ ②A policeman questioned the suspect and got the evidence.______________ ③Any suspect package will be checked by manual inspection.______ 怀疑 (犯罪)嫌疑人 可疑的 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she got sick.__ ______________________ ②We cannot calculate on his help because he is not reliable.____ ③We sampled a selection of different bottled water.____ 去……的；开往……的 指望 品尝 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Animals in the zoo have lost the ___________(capable) to catch food for themselves. 2．His greatest ___________ (innovate) was the use of interchangeable parts. 3．He has been an active ___________(participate) in the discussion. 4．By _____________(compare)，less than 4% of the glial cells contained this protein. capability innovation participant comparison 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．They questioned the _________(accurate) of the information in the file. 6．Mothers are often the ones who provide _________(emotion) support for the family. 7．I present an alternate _____________(classify) of recommendation systems in my book. 8．She remained bitterly _________(oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. accuracy emotional classification opposed 9．But I had no idea what I wanted to do.That was really scary and ____________(depress). 10．_____________(actual)，it would be much more sensible to do it later. depressing Actually 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 (二)固定用法练 1．We are pleased that Sun has chosen to participate _____ us in building great software to serve our communities. 2．These children have been classified ____ three groups. 3．The husband strongly opposed his wife _____(go) there alone. 4．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ___________ (different) in the world. 5．I suspected him ____ deliberately forgetting his purse. with into going difference of 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．He was the first one _________(reach) the finishing line in the race. 7．Considerable resources have been devoted to _______(prove) him a liar. 8．Your education is bound _________(shape) your world view. 9．I don't know how poor people got ________ those cold winters. 10．The problems resulted ______ human disturbing the operation of nature. to reach proving to shape through from 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 就京津沪之旅给外国朋友提建议 1．北京应该是第一个要参观的城市。(the first ...to do ...) Beijing should _________________________． 2．这个城市有无数的传统建筑，这使它成为中国古代建筑之都。(现在分词短语作结果状语) There are countless traditional buildings in this city，____________________________________________． be the first city to be visited making it the capital of ancient Chinese architecture 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 3．虽然天津没有北京和上海那样有名，但人们认为它对游客特别有吸引力。(while引导让步状语从句) _______________________________ Beijing and Shanghai，people think it is particularly attractive to tourists. 4．由于其经济高度发达，上海被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。(sth.be believed to be ...) Due to its highly developed economy，Shanghai __________________________________________ in China. While Tianjin is not as famous as is believed to be one of the most modern cities 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 5．随着雨季的临近，我坚持认为你应该带把伞以防万一。(with复合结构；insist宾语从句中的虚拟语气) ____________________________，I insist that ______________________ in case. With the rain season approaching you should take an umbrella 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——动作描写之动手 Desperate and hopeless，I 1.______________(举起我的手) with a yellow ribbon.Suddenly，I saw Tom 2._____________(向我挥手) on the helicopter.With great strength，he 3.__________________(抓住我的胳膊) and pulled me up.I 4.________________ (紧紧地抓住它) with tears rolling down my cheeks.Seeing me came back，Mom embraced me tightly and 5.____________________________(轻轻地拍我的头). held my hand up waving at me grabbed my arms grasped it tightly patted me on the head gently 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 谢谢观看！ $$