专题14 短文填空（选词填空+语法填空）（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题14 短文填空（选词填空+语法填空） （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 短文选词填空 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．badly    B．table    C． but    D．became    E. sad    F. for G. well    H. at    I. great    J. working    K. poor    L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 1 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi 2 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 3 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 4 areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 5 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 6 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 7 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 8 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 9 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 10 with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 2024年真题 （2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．by    B．worried    C． ago    D．it    E. over    F. valuable G. tell    H. money    I. need    J. student    K. its    L. and Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 11 to return the lost things we’ve found as well. Several months 12 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 13 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 14 came back hurriedly. She looked very 15 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 16 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 17 to him, but the man refused politely. According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 18 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 19 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 20 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 2023年真题 （2023·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．problems    B．interested    C． Finally    D．his       E. decided    F. best G. other       H. found        I. Because   J. languages  K. with       L. hers Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 21 medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was 22 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 23 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 24 or death. So Li Shizhen 25 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 26 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 27 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 28 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 29 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 30 countries around the world. 一年模拟 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷上对应题目的答题位置上。 find     because     bored     so  part     to     from     three  online     teach     vegetable     you The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get 31 . Here are some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourselves and learn some life skills. First, you can grow fruit and 32 . There is no better way to enjoy the food you grow than using it in your own cooking. You can also ask family members to 33 you how to cook their dishes. Another choice is to take 34 in sports events. Lots of information about sports events can be 35 online. Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money 36 them, you can give it to those in need. This is a great way to do two great things—helping people and exercising! The 37 one fits those who want to make money for future education. The summer holidays are the perfect time to run 38 own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them 39 . You’ll find that the days are meaningful 40 they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future. （2025·广东肇庆·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 41 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 42 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 43 up. Later I thought 44 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 45 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 46 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 47 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 48 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 49 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 50 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. （2025·广东梅州·三模） history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. 51 , signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the 52 largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m 53 . It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long 54 of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back 55 of years. People use tools to make 56 in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are 57 from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture 58 to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that 59 can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to 60 water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  child  find  like  listen  order  quiet  seat  soft  loud  when  you In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 61 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car 62 you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which offers train tickets. You can ask for a quiet 63 in the second class. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 64 a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when you’re 65 to music and go outside the quiet car if you need to talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 66 behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak in a 67 manner. When each person gets off the train, they will tell him/ her 68 . You can scan a special code on the arm (扶手) of 69 seat if you want to buy some food. Follow the steps to 70 , and the salesperson will bring it to you in a short time. Everything is very convenient. （2025·广东汕头·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that  improvement  increase  besides  however  I  well  with  be  importance  recycle  week I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings 71 joy. As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure 72 our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 73 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to 74 daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious littering problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs 75 short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. 76 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results 77 great. Now, the floors are perfectly clean. We also work on 78 . We knew some students might not understand how 79 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 80 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow. （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ugly     four     he     especial     help     become     make     include     year     beauty listen     report For 46 years, the Pritzker Prize (普利兹克奖) has often gone to architects (建筑师) known for their special design buildings. But this year, it went to a man who doesn’t stick to one certain building. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 81 . Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty 82 on over 30 projects. He built 83 museums and large public spaces. He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” ideas to make beautiful buildings, The Spaces 84 . Liu is well-known for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he made by himself after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 85 with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in many of his projects, 86 the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Liu’s works are also built with people’s needs in mind. 87 largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu. It includes a soccer field, a market and places for people to walk or ride bikes. “I think of it 88 as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. So far, it 89 a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “They 90 to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live,” Liu said. Liu Jiakun’s story shows us that with creativity and a heart for people, architecture can truly make the world a better place. （2025·广东珠海·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 correct   out   shop   describe   difference   comfort   west   left   say   top   direct   one Why do we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have 91 in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things? When going 92 , Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is 93 that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 94 , and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to 95 shopping as maidongxi. Left or right? In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have 96 opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel 97 if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “ 98 ” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down? We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid 99 in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the 100 . In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. （2025·山西大同·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wonder  doubt  share  sweet  stress  choice  hide  final  much  peace  beauty  collect A boy and a girl were good friends. Ever since they knew each other, they 101 many secrets and adventures together. They often observe what the other has and wish they have it themselves. On a Sunday day, they went to enjoy outdoors and played together. The girl took a big 102 of sweets with her. The boy wanted the girl to share the sweets with him. After a short talk, they 103 agreed to make a deal. The boy would give the girl all his marbles and the girl would give him all her sweets. On the night before, the boy went through his marbles and came across a 104 one. He loved it so much that he felt unwilling to part with it. Thinking for a while, he decided 105 it under his bed. The day of exchange came, he packed the rest of his marbles and gave the bag to the girl. The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her 106 . That night, the girl felt happy and peaceful as she now had a bag of beautiful marbles. But the boy looked at the sweets the girl had given him and kept thinking to 107 whether the girl had given him all her sweets or hidden the best one under the bed like him. Thinking of it, the boy 108 by the thought of deception (欺骗) and could not fall asleep for a long time. This simple story teaches us a profound truth: Those who do something bad will bring 109 trouble upon themselves than others. Those who cheat others will make their own lives restless. If you don’t put your whole heart in a relationship, you 110 whether the other person gives his all. So, do your best to fulfill your promises, and this will bring you peace of mind. （2025·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make    that    close    good    they    succeed  become    catch    body    small    pride    fail The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly 111 people’s eyes. There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots 112 were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots 113 by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to their 114 . This small change made a big difference. Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. Although they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music 115 and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched happily. Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally achieved a great 116 . People was deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it 117 very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised 118 for bringing new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel 119 . It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented in a 120 way than before. More actions, more possibilities. （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 with  carry  she  prepare  fast  cover  condition  explain  plant  careful  excite  event Emma’s school held a science fair, and she was eager to join. She loved science and couldn’t wait to show her project. Emma spent weeks 121 for it. She read books and did research to make it great. First, she chose a topic. She decided on an experiment about plant growth in different 122 . Then, she gathered seeds, pots, and soils. Emma set up the experiment at home. She 123 seeds in pots and watered them regularly, keeping recording of their growth. As days passed, the seeds sprouted. Emma was 124 to see the shoots. She noticed the plants in the sun grew 125 than others. Finally, the fair day arrived. Emma 126 her project to school. The hall was full of tables covered with experiments. Emma set up her project and waited for the judges. When they came, Emma tried her best to 127 her experiment clearly to them. The judges asked questions, and Emma answered with confidence. After evaluation (评估), the principal (校长) announced the winners. Emma listened 128 , hoping to hear her name. To her delight, Emma won first prize! She felt all her hard work had paid off. After the fair, Emma shared 129 experience with family. She was thinking about doing another project. This science fair was such a great learning 130 in her school life. （2025·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he    welcome    admire    that    share    gift express    also    complete    kind    learn    brave Evan Kail, a pawnshop (当铺) owner from Minneapolis, USA, has become a hot topic for his excellent act of 131 and bravery. In September 2022, Evan said that he had an album full of World War II-era photos 132 recorded the atrocities (暴行) of Japanese troops during the Nanjing Massacre. And he 133 shared a few selected photos on social media that day. On November 17, 2022, he announced that he had donated (捐赠) it to China. This act was a life-changing experience for 134 Thanks to his generous (慷慨的) donation, the Chinese Consulate gave Evan a beautiful Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶). It is a 135 of the highest honor given by China. This vase marks the lasting friendship between the two countries. Recently, Evan Kail 136 his journey in China. When he arrived in Beijing on November 16, 2024, he 137 by the local people. During his stay, Evan watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square 138 his excitement and respect for China’s culture and history. Evan’s trip to China is not just about sightseeing. It’s 139 a mission to develop peace and understanding. Evan hopes that by 140 his story, he can encourage more people to work towards a more peaceful future and to make the world a better place. （2025·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项 leaf, shine, cover, top, you, gent, see, he, relax, who, happy, that Last summer, my dad and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains, I was started climbing, I felt very nervous about the long walk ahead. The steep path 141 with wet leaves and small stones, making it hard to walk safely. I was breathing fast and my hands were shaking. Seeing I was worried, my dad 142 said, “Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.” I listened to him and slowly began to feel 143 I started noticing the things around me instead of just worrying. I started walking carefully, stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves. The sound of 144 under my shoes became like music that kept me moving. After walking for about two hours, we stopped at a small flat area. I was surprised 145 the view was already very beautiful. The morning sun 146 through the trees and created pretty light patterns (图案) on the ground. As I rested, I understood something deep—the mountain didn’t matter if we got to the 147 or not. What’s important is what you learn about 148 while climbing. My dad smiled and said, “Life is like this mountain. What’s really important isn’t reaching the highest point, but all the small and special things 149 we see and feel as we climb.” His words stayed in my mind as we kept walking and I still feel much 150 and more peaceful now. （2025·山西晋城·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  grow  weak  relax  simple  become  offer  many  meet  child  recent  manage Shared vegetable gardens are becoming popular in Chinese cities. Hao Haipeng, a bank 151 , has a new hobby. Every weekend, he puts on a sun hat and goes to Taiyuan Botanical Garden in Shanxi with his family 152 vegetables on the rented (租用的) land. “I’d never done it before, but growing vegetables makes me feel peaceful. Though it’s tiring, I’m very happy and 153 ,” he said. Since 2022, renting land to grow vegetables 154 a hit among city people in China. This year, 2,800 square meters of land in the garden was rented out in just one week. People can rent from 10 to 50 square meters. Seeds (种子) of easy-to-grow vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes 155 by workers there. The workers also teach beginners how to plant and take care of 156 . On Douyin, the topic “Shared Vegetable Gardens” has been watched 157 than 19.5 million times. Wu Lincong, who used to work at Zhejiang University, now runs a shared vegetable garden. His first 5 mu of land was rented out in just a week, and now about 300 people share his land. Growing vegetables 158 the needs of different people. Old people get to recall their farming days, middle-aged people cut down work stress, and 159 learn about nature. What’s more, some villages, like Qunli Village in Guangxi, use shared vegetable gardens to make more money. As Hao said, “It’s not 160 a hobby——it’s a new way we treat our life and get along with nature.” （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve,  bad,  develop,  encourage,  grow,  good,  high,  ill,  influence,  know,  overcome,  secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 161 . Huang was 162 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to 163 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 164 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 165 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 166 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of 167 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 168 science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 169 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 170 us to try out best to make the country stronger. （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 that  strong  learn  one  until  I  poor  bridge  invite  on  language  in During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived 171 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 172 I began to worry about my stay there. I joined a girls’ school and 173 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 174 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued 175 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 176 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 177 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 178 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 179 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the 180 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测） depend  design  hardly  harm  increase  it much  protect  recycle  time  weigh  wide Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is 181 considered a better choice than using plastic ones. Actually, paper products are also 182 sometimes. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. As the use of paper products 183 , more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four 184 more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use 185 paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, 186 process requires more energy and water than producing new paper bags. Moreover, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) for the transportation. Seven trucks are needed to carry two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to carry the same number of plastic ones. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased 187 also leads to a large amount of waste. In conclusion, paper products may not only hurt our planet but also often cost even 188 , leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do 189 our planet? Of course. The best way is to avoid 190 on single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accidental  challenge  direction  enter  inspire  it know  live  people  popular  surprising symbol The Silk Road is famous for improving cultural communication between Eastern and Western countries in ancient times. Do you know where the silk came from? 191 , a great deal of the silk that traveled along the road was just from our city——Chengdu. Sichuan Brocade (锦缎), also 192 as“Shu Brocade”, has a history of over 2,000 years. It’s an important part of Chinese silk. Together with Yun Brocade in Nanjing, Song Brocade in Suzhou, and Zhuang Brocade in Guangxi, Shu Brocade is one of the four great brocades of China. In 2006, the skill of Shu Brocade weaving (编织) even 193 the national intangible cultural heritage list. Today, Shu Brocade is not only a cultural treasure but a(n) 194 for modern fashion and art. The 31st FISU World University Games were held in Chengdu in 2023.During the event, the medal ribbon (奖牌绶带) drew many 195 attention. It had two leading colors: blue on one side and red on the other side. It showed the 196 of Chengdu’s culture and history, like hibiscus flowers (芙蓉花) and the “sun bird” pattern from the ancient Jinsha site in Chengdu. When sunlight shines on it, 197 different colors mix beautifully. “It’s quite 198 to create such beautiful patterns on a ribbon that’s only 2.5 cm wide and 105 cm long using traditional weaving skills,” said an expert. “Luckily, the 199 of the ribbon has encouraged silk artists to create more patterns, helping keep this traditional skill 200 .” （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear doubt improve instruct matter much one perfect suggest suit thank understand When talking about movies, we often talk about what we see. Actually, what we hear 201 too. Voices behind characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, the voice actor for Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character. “Dubbing is like acting,” said Lyu. Normally, voice actors get the script (剧本) 202 . After reading it, they shape their own 203 of the story and characters. During the dubbing process, Lyu needs to show the character’s emotions (情绪). Also, she must match her voice 204 with the cartoon’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He explains the story and scenes. Without his clear 205 , we can’t perform well.” Lyu believes it’s important to keep 206 as voice actors. “We need to experience more in life and develop more different views. With them and professional skills, we can act out different roles.” Lyu is 207 for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned, but she also believes getting such a chance needed luck. It’s always hard to find a role that completely 208 her. She said, “As a voice actor, you must be able to accept and play all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter this industry, Lyu made this 209 , “If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the 210 of the present. As a line from Ne Zha 2 goes, ‘Who you are is only for you to decide.’” （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 background;  be;  connect;  direction;  doubt;  grow;  important;  improve;  interest;  like;  start;  support “I can offer my Italian learning experience, and would someone like to teach me the basics of computer programming?” This friendly post on a popular sharing app shows a(n) 211 trend (趋势) known as “swapping”—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. Popular swaps include technical skills like programming, playing musical instruments, drawing, and even special 212 like horse riding or losing weight. 213 taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and, most 214 , at no cost. “I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons. By swapping, I can find out if I’m truly interested in the sport before spending money on it,” said Haoqi, a computer programmer who 215 the idea of swapping. Besides skill-sharing, swapping also makes people stay 216 . Another swapper, who is a cook, explained, "In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people from different 217 . Last month, I taught Chinese cooking to a nurse, and she taught me photography. We get along well and are even considering 218 a food photography project together!" Experts say swapping also helps people with their career (职业). “There 219 rapid changes and new developments in the job market and technology,” said a university teacher in California. “Swapping offers people a chance 220 professional skills and become competitive in their career.” （2025·吉林·二模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．supposed    B．importance   C． families    D．became    E. because    F. but G. become    H. healthier    I. balanced    J. exercise    K. working    L. like In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 221 of controlling a healthy weight.   This plan is highly necessary 222 nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, 223 also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management has 224 an important part of many people’s life in recent years. The plan includes activities 225 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition(营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 226 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is 227 to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, 228 , schools and society. Only by 229 together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 230 community. （2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．example   B．Whatever   C． encourage   D．longer   E. aimed   F. where G. However   H. Traditionally   I. leaving   J. shorter   K. with   L. draw Recently, primary and middle schools have extended (延伸) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of the fall term in an effort to 231 outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 232 , schools in China have carried out 10-minute breaks between classes, which provided limited time for students, especially those in multistory (多层的) buildings, to take part in outdoor activities. Schools also restricted students from 233 classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns. 234 , students are now encouraged to step out of the classroom and breathe the fresh air. Students can use this time to play games 235 friends or take a short walk around the school. At the same time, some schools have already taken measures to make the most of the extended break. For 236 , some schools have established sports equipment areas 237 students can play basketball, badminton, and other games. Some schools have set up art corners for students to 238 . Others have organized reading corners where students can read books and magazines. This move to extend break times is 239 at improving students’ physical and mental health, ensuring students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao and so on, have added 240 breaks into students’ routines (常规). （2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A．falls   B．colorful   C． on   D．made   E. Festival   F. present G. Also   H. history   I. eaten   J. empty   K. enjoying   L. everything The Chinese life is 241 with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao 242 . On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of 243 lanterns and eating yuanxiao. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a 244 of more than 2000 years. As night 245 , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) 246 them, which encourage people to try to find the answer. It is 247 a traditional custom to eat yuanxiao at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball 248 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁). Since it is 249 on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that 250 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat yuanxiao on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, happy and satisfied. 2、 短文语法填空 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 11 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 12 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 13 (peace) lake. The mountains 14 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 15 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 16 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 17 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 18 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 19 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 20 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 21 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 22 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   23 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 24 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 25 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 26 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 27 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 28 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 29 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 30 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 一年模拟 （2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 31 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 32 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 33 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 34 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 35 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 36 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 37 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 38 a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 39 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 40 (they) and never give up their dreams. （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 41 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 42 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 43 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 44 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 45 (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 46 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 47 (choose). Schools play 48 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 49 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 50 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. （2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 51 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 52 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 53 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 54 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 55 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 56 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 57 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 58 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 59 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 60 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. （2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 61 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 62 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 63 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. He 64 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 65 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 66 (culture) together. With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 67 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours   68 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 69 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 70 all over the world. （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） China’s first popular science book, Baguang Has Silver-Leaf Mangroves, has just been published. Liu Yi wrote it 71 (encourage) people to protect the trees. He 72 (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009. The book shows how the seeds (种子) arrived, grew into 73 trees, and how the Baguang Nature School and its 74 (volunteer) care for the ancient trees. It is suitable for children and non-scientists because it 75 (write) in an easy-to-understand way. Mangroves are important for 76 (coast) areas. They clean water, protect coasts, and support wildlife. The silver-leaf mangroves in Yanzao are the oldest and 77 (healthy) in the world. The oldest tree is 524 years old. These trees protect the village 78 storms. The book is a useful guide for anyone who wants to know 79 they can do to learn about and help protect silver-leaf mangroves. It answers questions about mangroves and 80 (they) plants and animals and how to study them. （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 81 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 82 way to express feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 83 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 84 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years 85 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 86 wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 87 (happy) for the new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 88 (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 89 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 90 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. 91 (it) name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front of the store was an old TV. A Show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also 92 old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” 93 (put) behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected 94 a video game: Super Mario! At 95 (one), I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really 96 (excite) to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at 97 such a simple game could be so fun. The store sells 98 (produce) from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. They’re 99 (most) snacks and little toys, such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After 100 (walk) out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. （2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 July 31 101 (mark) World Ranger Day, and its theme this year is “30 by 30”, which is about ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet is 102 (effect) conserved and managed by 2030, as outlined in the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed upon by world leaders and decision-makers at the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. Without rangers, many species would likely be extinct, and the ecosystems would be in a more degraded state. Rangers are, in many cases, putting their lives 103 risk, so that the people can enjoy fresh air, fresh water and a healthy planet. Globally, there are about 286,000 rangers according to the International Ranger Federation. Since the last World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers 104 (lose) their lives in the line of duty, with 53 percent of these fatalities occurring in Asia and 30 percent in Africa. While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths reported in 2023, it remains high, 105 (bring) the total to 1,319 ranger deaths over the past decade. A troubling trend is that homicides account for the 106 (major) of these deaths (27 percent), 107 (follow) closely by animal encounters (26 percent). The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below 108 is needed. With the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aiming 109 (ensure) that 30 percent of the planet is conserved by 2030, it points out that it is crucial to invest not only in our current rangers 110 also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal. （2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 111 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it.” People use this expression to help others feel 112 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 113 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 114 (sell) well! Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 115 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even 116 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out 117 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 118 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 119 (comfort) young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 120 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy! （2025·湖南长沙·三模）It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 121 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 122 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 123 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 124 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 125 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 126 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 127 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 128 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 129 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 130 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. （2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 131 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 132 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 133 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 134 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 135 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 136 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 137 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 138 (swim) up the river. He 139 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 140 (live) alone. （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 141 tea was invented? It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 142 open fire. Some 143 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided 144 (taste) the brown water. To 145 (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite 146 (drink) was invented. Today, tea is still 147 (wide) enjoyed around the world. It 148 (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea 149 guests when they visit. In recent years, many tea art shows 150 (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries. （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 151 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 152 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 153 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 154 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 155 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 156 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 157 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 158 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 159 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 160 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. （2025·江苏泰州·三模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 161 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 162 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 163 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 164 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 165 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 166 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 167 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 168 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 169 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 170 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. （2025·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Our library started a painting class. Ella and I joined. On the big day, our 171 (one) task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background. We 172 (ask) to paint our canvas (画布) blue. It was easy 173 (follow) the instructor to move the brush. 174 I had never painted before, I could tell I was a born artist. Already planning to hang my great painting! But trouble came. I couldn’t draw my vase with smooth lines. I tried to cover that white lines with blue paint, but it didn’t work. What’s worse, my sunflower leaves looked like fat worms. I became 175 (patient). My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green! I felt so sad when I saw 176 good others’ paintings looked. Ella 177 (sweet) praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that 178 (she) were much better, she looked surprised. “No. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few 179 (second), she asked, “Want to exchange the paintings?” It wasn’t a perfect painting, but it was my first creation. Anyway, giving it away felt wrong. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head 180 said, “Never mind.” Now, my sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always warms and brightens my room and heart. I really like it now. （2025·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Nowadays, it’s very usual for people 181 (order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. 182 fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong(1127–1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants 183 (go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 184 (send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) 185 (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), 186 takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man 187 (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. 188 , they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long 189 (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the 190 (two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 You may think Teachers’ Day in China is “young” because it was made as a formal holiday in 1985. But 191 fact, it has a long and fascinating history. The 192 (early) celebration first took place over 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. At that time, Teachers’ Day activities 193 (be) often held on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month. It was the birthday of the Chinese most famous 194 (educate), Confucius. Confucius was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During that period, education was only available to 195 (child) from rich families. With his wisdom and talents, Confucius taught them well and quickly became 196 (know) for his teaching methods. To educate more people, Confucius built schools by 197 (he) for students of all social classes to come. He spent all his life 198 (spread) his educational thoughts. Confucius believed in the 199 (important) of education and thought there should be no difference between classes in teaching. It has become 200 important part of traditional Chinese culture. Confucius is respected as the “Great Sage and First Teacher” and Teachers’ Day is a symbol of respecting education. （2025·云南昆明·三模）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 201 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. 202 (without) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 203 (slow) dies. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 204 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will 205 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 206 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 207 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 208 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, scientific studies 209 (show) that shark fins are good for health, so why eat 210 (they)? Help save the sharks! （2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tennis is a much-loved sport. The 21-year-old girl Zheng Qinwen made a miracle (奇迹) in Paris, by becoming China’s 211 (one) Olympic tennis singles champion. At the age of 6, Zheng was 212 (talent) in playing tennis, and she was far ahead of children at her age. As a saying goes, Victory goes to the most hard-working. Zheng began her tennis training with the help of Li Na’s coach, Xia Xiyao. Zheng 213 (show) great efforts in playing tennis in the past few years. Once she lost 214 game, her dad advised her to give it up. However, she asked for another chance to try it again. She practices so hard 215 she made great progress. She always tried 216 best to play without any fear. Finally, she succeeded. “I’ve had a lot of prizes, as well as many challenges, so I know 217 (exact) the place I’m in. Though I’ve also had some of the saddest 218 (moment) in my life, I never want to give up.” she said. Zheng made history, but she said she would regard the Olympic gold medal 219 the starting new point. It won’t stop her from training 220 (succeed). After all, tennis is her favorite and dream. （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象). Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who 221 (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. 222 outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare 223 this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my 224 (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment 225 (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said. The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in 226 (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient 227 has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must 228 (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama. Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama 229 (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is 230 important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe. （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My parents and I 231 (watch) TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. 232 (sudden) the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something wrong with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have 233 look, the room became 234 (complete) dark. So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There 235 (be) strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. After several hours, we 236 (realize) that the power wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It began to snow.” It seemed 237 the snow would last for a long time. Since there was still no power, we went to bed earlier 238 usual. The snow stopped the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became 239 (ice). Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time darkness, many people went out 240 (buy) some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 241 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 242 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 243 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 244 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 245 (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 246 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 247 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 248 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 249 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 250 (beautiful) of Chinese culture. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 短文填空（选词填空+语法填空） （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 短文选词填空 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．badly    B．table    C． but    D．became    E. sad    F. for G. well    H. at    I. great    J. working    K. poor    L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 1 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi 2 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 3 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 4 areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 5 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 6 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 7 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 8 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 9 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 10 with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 【答案】 1．I 2．D 3．J 4．K 5．C 6．F 7．L 8．B 9．E 10．G 【知识点】历史人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。 1．句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。 2．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间状语“at the age of 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。 3．句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故working符合。故选J。 4．句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。 5．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 6．句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“four years”前用介词for表示持续。故选F。 7．句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。 8．句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。 9．句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad about“对……难过”。故选E。 10．句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语got along用副词well，表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。 2024年真题 （2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．by    B．worried    C． ago    D．it    E. over    F. valuable G. tell    H. money    I. need    J. student    K. its    L. and Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 11 to return the lost things we’ve found as well. Several months 12 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 13 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 14 came back hurriedly. She looked very 15 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 16 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 17 to him, but the man refused politely. According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 18 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 19 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 20 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 【答案】 11．I 12．C 13．D 14．J 15．B 16．L 17．H 18．A 19．G 20．F 【知识点】志愿服务、叙事忆旧、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。 11．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。 12．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。 13．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。 14．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。 15．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。 16．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。 17．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。 18．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。 19．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。 20．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。 2023年真题 （2023·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．problems    B．interested    C． Finally    D．his       E. decided    F. best G. other       H. found        I. Because   J. languages  K. with       L. hers Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 21 medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was 22 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 23 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 24 or death. So Li Shizhen 25 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 26 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 27 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 28 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 29 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 30 countries around the world. 【答案】 21．F 22．B 23．H 24．A 25．E 26．K 27．D 28．C 29．J 30．G 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 21．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。 22．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。 23．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。 24．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。 26．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。 27．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。 28．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。 30．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。 一年模拟 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷上对应题目的答题位置上。 find     because     bored     so  part     to     from     three  online     teach     vegetable     you The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get 31 . Here are some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourselves and learn some life skills. First, you can grow fruit and 32 . There is no better way to enjoy the food you grow than using it in your own cooking. You can also ask family members to 33 you how to cook their dishes. Another choice is to take 34 in sports events. Lots of information about sports events can be 35 online. Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money 36 them, you can give it to those in need. This is a great way to do two great things—helping people and exercising! The 37 one fits those who want to make money for future education. The summer holidays are the perfect time to run 38 own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them 39 . You’ll find that the days are meaningful 40 they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future. 【答案】 31．bored 32．vegetables 33．teach 34．part 35．found 36．from 37．third 38．your 39．online 40．because 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间可以进行的几种有意义的活动，包括种植蔬果、参加体育赛事和创业等。 31．句意：但如果你只是待在家里，你会感到无聊的。根据“The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get...”和备选词可知，如果暑假只待在家，可能会感到无聊，形容人，应用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 32．句意：首先，你可以种植水果和蔬菜。根据“First, you can grow fruit and...”和备选词可知，此处指种植水果和蔬菜，some后接vegetable的复数形式，故填vegetables。 33．句意：你也可以请家人教你如何烹饪他们的菜肴。根据“You can also ask family members to...you how to cook their dishes.”和备选词可知，此处指请家人教你如何做菜，teach“教”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 34．句意：另一个选择是参加体育赛事。take part in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填part。 35．句意：可以在网上找到很多关于体育赛事的信息。根据“Lots of information about sports events can be...online.”和备选词可知，在网上可以找到很多体育赛事的资讯，find“找到”，主语“information”和动词“find”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，空处应是find的过去分词found。故填found。 36．句意：如果你从中获得奖金，可以把钱捐给有需要的人。根据“Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money...them, you can give it to those in need.”和备选词可知，此处指从社区举办的体育活动中获得钱财，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 37．句意：第三个选择适合那些想为未来教育赚钱的人。根据上文“First...Another choice is...”和备选词可知，此处指第三个选择/主意，应用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 38．句意：暑假是经营自己“生意”的绝佳时机。根据“The summer holidays are the perfect time to run...own ‘business’.”可知，此处是one’s own...“某人自己的……”，结合备选词，空处应是you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 39．句意：你可以开始自己制作衣服，然后让父母帮你在网上售卖。根据“You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them...”和备选词可知，此处指在网上卖衣服，sell online“在线销售”。故填online。 40．句意：你会发现这些日子很有意义，因为它们充满了新的经历和学习新事物的机会。根据“You’ll find that the days are meaningful...they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故填because。 （2025·广东肇庆·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 41 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 42 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 43 up. Later I thought 44 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 45 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 46 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 47 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 48 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 49 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 50 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. 【答案】 41．faced 42．steps 43．give 44．that 45．courage 46．him 47．with 48．and 49．hard 50．bravely 【知识点】个人经历、旅行、哲理感悟 【导语】本文写出了一个16岁新疆少年阿尔库特·迪力夏提克服极端困难成功登顶珠峰的励志故事，并通过他的经历传递出面对生活挑战时需要勇气和坚持的积极态度。 41．句意：这个男孩面临着极端寒冷、低氧水平、大雪和冰带来的挑战。根据“the challenges presented by...”和备选词可知，这里指的是面对挑战，face“面对”，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。故填faced。 42．句意：5月19日，呼吸沉重，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，最终到达世界之巅并打破纪录。根据“stepped onto the mountain with unsteady...”和备选词可知，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，step“脚步”，常用复数形式。故填steps。 43．句意：有一刻我害怕了，决定放弃。根据“feared and decided to....”和备选词可知，是想要放弃了，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后用动词原形。故填give。 44．句意：后来我想，我不想像这些登山者一样永远留在这儿。根据“ Later I thought...I didn’t want to end up like these climbers”以及后面是宾语从句可知，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 45．句意：然而，我最终意识到我错了，并且钦佩他们的勇气。根据“admired their...”和备选词可知，是钦佩他们的勇气，courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 46．句意：攀登其他大山为他提供了训练经历和信心。根据“climbing other great mountains offers...enough experience and confidence”以及备选词可知，攀登其他大山为Alkut提供了训练经历，he“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 47． 句意：但他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起。根据“But his father couldn’t be...him because of work.”和备选词可知，他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起，with“和”。故填with。 48．句意：我鼓励他，并且告诉他攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难和危险，但他会有向导和其他队员的帮助。根据“I encouraged him,...told him”可知，鼓励他和告诉他是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 49．句意：登山很难。根据“Mountain climbing is...”和备选词可知，登山是很难的，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 50．句意：从这个故事中，我们学到在日常生活中我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“face difficulties...”和备选词可知，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，brave“勇敢的”，用副词hardly“副词”，修饰动词。故填bravely。 （2025·广东梅州·三模） history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. 51 , signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the 52 largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m 53 . It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long 54 of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back 55 of years. People use tools to make 56 in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are 57 from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture 58 to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that 59 can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to 60 water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! 【答案】 51．However 52．seventh 53．deep 54．history 55．hundreds 56．holes 57．pulled 58．and 59．they 60．avoid 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北查干湖的冬季捕鱼文化，包括其历史、规模、传统方法及环保措施。 51．句意：然而，查干湖已经出现了春天的迹象。根据“In the deep winter…signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且备选词中有however表示“然而”。故填however。 52．句意：查干湖位于吉林省，是中国第七大淡水湖。根据“Chagan Lake is…the largest freshwater lake in China”结合常识可知，查干湖是第七大淡水湖，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。 53．句意：湖泊面积超过400平方公里，最深处达6米深。根据“up to 6m”及备选词可知，此处是描述深度，应用deep。故填deep。 54．句意：该地区有悠久的渔猎历史。根据“long…of fishing and hunting”及备选词可知，此处表示“历史”，应用名词history。故填history。 55．句意：冬捕仪式可追溯数百年前。根据“date back…of years”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 56．句意：人们用工具在冰上凿洞，通过洞撒网。根据“make…in the ice”及备选词可知，是指凿冰洞，应用名词hole表示“洞”，需用复数表示泛指。故填hole。 57．句意：之后巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，将成千上万的鱼带到冰面上。根据“huge nets are…from the water”及备选词可知，巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，pull“拉”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pulled。 58．句意：为了保持当地的渔猎文化，并确保其以环保的方式发展，当地渔民将他们的小孔网换成了大孔网。根据“To keep the local fishing and hunting culture...to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：他们还按照计划科学地放置幼鱼，确保它们能在湖中健康地生活。根据“make sure that…can live healthily”及备选词可知，此处是指代前文的“baby fish”，应用they。故填they。 60．句意：此外，他们一直遵循传统的捕鱼方法，尽量避免水污染。根据“trying to…water pollution”及备选词可知，此处是表示避免污染。avoid“避免”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填avoid。 （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  child  find  like  listen  order  quiet  seat  soft  loud  when  you In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 61 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car 62 you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which offers train tickets. You can ask for a quiet 63 in the second class. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 64 a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when you’re 65 to music and go outside the quiet car if you need to talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 66 behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak in a 67 manner. When each person gets off the train, they will tell him/ her 68 . You can scan a special code on the arm (扶手) of 69 seat if you want to buy some food. Follow the steps to 70 , and the salesperson will bring it to you in a short time. Everything is very convenient. 【答案】 61．like 62．when 63．seat 64．find 65．listening 66．children 67．soft 68．quietly 69．your 70．order 【知识点】交通/运输 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国高铁上推出的静音车厢服务。文章详细说明了如何选择静音车厢、在静音车厢内应遵守的规定、列车员的服务方式以及如何在静音车厢内购买食物等。 61．句意：中国的大型铁路公司已经在一些列车线路上推出了这项服务，比如从北京到上海、北京到广州以及成都到重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines”以及“the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing”和备选词可知，此处表达举例，like“比如”符合句意。故填like。 62．句意：当你在12306.cn网站上购买火车票时，你可以选择静音车厢。根据“You can choose a quiet car”以及“you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn”和备选词可知，此处表达当购买火车票时，when“当……时候”符合句意。故填when。 63．句意：你可以在二等座要求一个静音座位。根据“You can ask for a quiet”以及“in the second class”和备选词可知，此处表达静音座位，seat“座位”符合句意，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填seat。 64．句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果一列火车有静音车厢，你会发现一个“静音”标志。根据“if a train has a quiet car, you will”以及“a ‘quiet’ sign”和备选词可知，此处表达发现一个标志，find“发现”符合句意，will后加动词原形。故填find。 65．句意：当你听音乐时，你应该使用耳机，如果你需要打电话，请到静音车厢外面去。根据“You should use headphones when you’re”以及“to music”和备选词可知，此处表达当你听音乐时，你应该使用耳机，listen to music“听音乐”，空前有are，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填listening。 66．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，以免给别人带来麻烦。根据“Parents must make sure their”以及“behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others”和备选词可知，此处表达他们的孩子，child“孩子”符合句意，此处用复数表示泛指。故填children。 67．句意：列车员会轻声说话。根据“The conductors (列车员) will speak in a”以及“manner”和备选词可知，此处表达轻声地说话，soft“轻柔的”符合句意，修饰名词用形容词。故填soft。 68．句意：当每个人下车时，他们会安静地告诉他/她。根据“they will tell him/ her”以及备选词可知，此处表达安静地告诉，quiet“安静的”符合句意，应用副词形式quietly修饰动词。故填quietly。 69．句意：如果你想购买食物，可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊二维码。根据“You can scan a special code on the arm (扶手) of”以及“seat”和备选词可知，此处表达你的座位，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。 70．句意：按照步骤订购，销售人员会在短时间内将食物送到你手中。根据“Follow the steps to”以及“and the salesperson will bring it to you in a short time”和备选词可知，此处表达按照步骤订购，order“订购”，空前有to，此处用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填order。 （2025·广东汕头·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that  improvement  increase  besides  however  I  well  with  be  importance  recycle  week I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings 71 joy. As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure 72 our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 73 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to 74 daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious littering problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs 75 short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. 76 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results 77 great. Now, the floors are perfectly clean. We also work on 78 . We knew some students might not understand how 79 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 80 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow. 【答案】 71．me 72．that 73．weeks 74．improve 75．with 76．Besides 77．were 78．recycling 79．important 80．best 【知识点】环境保护、文体活动 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为学校的一名督导员，主要描述了其在学校负责环保工作期间，通过团队合作，采取多种措施解决校园垃圾问题以及推进垃圾分类工作，从而使学校环境变得更加清洁和健康。 71．句意：由于我对环境保护充满热情，每天在这个岗位上都给我带来快乐。根据“Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings...joy.”可知，此处是指这个岗位给“我”带来快乐，动词后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 72．句意：作为一名督导员，我的责任是确保我们学校采取行动保护环境。根据“my responsibility is to make sure...our school takes action to protect the environment.”可知，此处是make sure后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 73．句意：我们每两周见面一次，带来不同的想法。根据“We meet every two...to bring different ideas.”可知，此处是指每两周见面一次，week“周”，two后接复数形式。故填weeks。 74．句意：在这些会议上，我们讨论如何鼓励学生改善日常行为，变得更加环保。根据“During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to...daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly.”可知，此处是指改善日常行为，improve“改善”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填improve。 75．句意：我们制作了一些引人注目的标语，上面写着简短有趣的标语，比如“垃圾入箱，人人有责！”，并把它们张贴在学校各处。根据“We made some eye-catching signs...short, fun messages”可知，此处是指标语上写着标语，用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 76．句意：此外，我们在学校会议上就这个问题作了报告。根据“we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting.”可知，此处是进一步说明采取的措施，besides“此外”，句首字母大写。故填Besides。 77．句意：结果很好。根据“The results...great.”可知，此处是主系表结构，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 78．句意：我们还致力于回收利用。根据“So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom.”可知，此处是指致力于回收利用，recycle“回收利用”，on是介词，后接动名词。故填recycling。 79．句意：我们知道一些学生可能不明白垃圾分类有多重要。根据“we knew some students might not understand how...it is to sort (分类) waste.”可知，此处是指不明白垃圾分类有多重要，important“重要的”，how后接形容词。故填important。 80．句意：我们把垃圾桶做得很好看，甚至还玩了一个小游戏，看看哪个班在一周内做得最好。根据“We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the...in a week.”可知，此处是指看看哪个班在一周内做得最好，do the best“做得最好”。故填best。 （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ugly     four     he     especial     help     become     make     include     year     beauty listen     report For 46 years, the Pritzker Prize (普利兹克奖) has often gone to architects (建筑师) known for their special design buildings. But this year, it went to a man who doesn’t stick to one certain building. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 81 . Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty 82 on over 30 projects. He built 83 museums and large public spaces. He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” ideas to make beautiful buildings, The Spaces 84 . Liu is well-known for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he made by himself after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 85 with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in many of his projects, 86 the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Liu’s works are also built with people’s needs in mind. 87 largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu. It includes a soccer field, a market and places for people to walk or ride bikes. “I think of it 88 as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. So far, it 89 a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “They 90 to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live,” Liu said. Liu Jiakun’s story shows us that with creativity and a heart for people, architecture can truly make the world a better place. 【答案】 81．fourth 82．years 83．beautiful 84．reported 85．To help 86．including 87．His 88．especially 89．has become 90．are made 【知识点】其他著名人物、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。 81．句意：3月4日，刘家琨成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国获奖者。根据“on March…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是具体的日期，four“四”，符合语境，此处用序数词表示。故填fourth。 82．句意：刘生活在成都，四十年来参与了30多个项目。根据“Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是四十年来，year意为“年”，符合语境，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填years。 83．句意：他建造了漂亮的博物馆和大型公共空间。根据“to make beautiful buildings”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是漂亮的博物馆，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 84．句意：据Spaces报道，他喜欢将这种文化融入到他的项目中，并使用“低技术”的想法来建造美丽的建筑。根据“He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses ‘low-tech’ ideas to make beautiful buildings”可知，此处说的是Spaces报道的，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reported，意为“报道”。故填reported。 85．句意：为了帮助重建，刘用倒塌的建筑物留下的瓦砾做砖。根据“…with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示为了帮助重建刘做的事情，help意为“帮助”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To help。 86．句意：这些砖块后来被用于他的许多项目，包括成都的方水晶博物馆和上海的诺华大厦。根据“…the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai.”可知，此处表示包括的项目，including意为“包括”，介词。故填including。 87．句意：他最大的项目西村在成都。根据“…largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的项目，his意为“他的”，首字母大写。故填His。 88．句意：“我认为它尤其作为一个大的四川火锅，融合了城市生活的各个方面，”刘告诉《卫报》。根据“…as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life”以及所给单词可知，此处表示尤其作为一个大的四川火锅，especially意为“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 89．句意：到目前为止，它已经成为人们休闲娱乐的好去处。根据“…a popular place for people to relax and have fun.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示已经成为了一个好地方，become意为“成为”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词形式是become。故填has become。 90．句意：“它们是为了给人们一个美好、公平和尊重的生活环境，”刘说。根据“They…to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live”以及所给单词可知，此处表示它们被建造，用一般现在时的被动语态，make意为“制作”，主语是They，be动词用are，make的过去分词形式为made。故填are made。 （2025·广东珠海·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 correct   out   shop   describe   difference   comfort   west   left   say   top   direct   one Why do we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have 91 in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things? When going 92 , Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is 93 that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 94 , and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to 95 shopping as maidongxi. Left or right? In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have 96 opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel 97 if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “ 98 ” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down? We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid 99 in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the 100 . In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 【答案】 91．directions 92．shopping 93．said 94．first 95．describe 96．different 97．uncomfortable 98．left 99．out 100．top 【知识点】语言与文化、文化差异 【导语】本文围绕汉语中“买东西”、“意见相左”、“上厕所”等独特表达展开，剖析这些表达背后蕴含的历史文化。 91．句意：许多中文词汇中蕴含着方向，背后隐藏着大量历史和文化。根据“Where to buy things?”、“ Left or right?”、“Up or down?”及备选词可知，后文分别从“东西”、“左右”、“上下”角度，解释中文独特表达，说明词汇里有“方向”相关含义。direction是可数名词，用复数directions涵盖多种方向。故填directions。 92．句意：当去购物时，中国人说“买东西”，而不是“买南北”。根据“When going …, Chinese people say mai dong xi, instead of mai nan bei.”及备选词可知，go shopping“去购物”是固定短语。故填shopping。 93．句意：据说在唐朝，长安有两个受欢迎的集市。根据“It is … that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an.”及备选词可知，It is said that...“据说……”是固定表达。故填said。 94．句意：购物时，人们通常先去东市，然后再去西市。根据“then went to the West Market”及备选词可知，存在先后顺序，first表示“首先；第一”，体现去东市在前的顺序。故填first。 95．句意：随着时间推移，人们开始把购物描述为“买东西”。根据“As time went by, people started to … shopping as mai dong xi.”及备选词可知，describe... as...“把……描述为……”为固定用法，这里表示把购物描述为“买东西”；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填describe。 96．句意：在汉语中，当我们有不同意见时，会说“意见相左”。根据“In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have … opinions.”可知，opinions是名词，需要形容词修饰，different“不同的”，体现意见存在分歧的语境。故填different。 97．句意：大多数人是右利手，如果尝试用左手写字或用筷子，会感觉不舒服。根据“Most people are right-handed. They feel … if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks.”可知，右利手用左手做事，通常会产生不舒服的感受，comfort的形容词否定形式uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合题意。故填uncomfortable。 98．句意：所以在中文里，左边总是被认为是不同的，比如“意见相左”。根据“yijian xiangzuo”及备选词可知，通过前文对左手使用感受的阐述可知，这里强调左边在中文表达里的特殊含义。故填left。 99．句意：在古代，房屋以特定方式规划布局。根据“houses were laid … in a certain way.”及备选词可知，lay out是固定短语，意为“布置；设计；规划布局”；这里用被动语态were laid out，说明古代房屋的建造布局方式。故填out。 100．句意：在地图上，北方通常在顶部。根据“In Chinese, we talk about ‘the north’ as shang”及备选词可知，地图通常遵循“上北下南” 规则，at the top表示“在顶部”。故填top。 （2025·山西大同·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wonder  doubt  share  sweet  stress  choice  hide  final  much  peace  beauty  collect A boy and a girl were good friends. Ever since they knew each other, they 101 many secrets and adventures together. They often observe what the other has and wish they have it themselves. On a Sunday day, they went to enjoy outdoors and played together. The girl took a big 102 of sweets with her. The boy wanted the girl to share the sweets with him. After a short talk, they 103 agreed to make a deal. The boy would give the girl all his marbles and the girl would give him all her sweets. On the night before, the boy went through his marbles and came across a 104 one. He loved it so much that he felt unwilling to part with it. Thinking for a while, he decided 105 it under his bed. The day of exchange came, he packed the rest of his marbles and gave the bag to the girl. The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her 106 . That night, the girl felt happy and peaceful as she now had a bag of beautiful marbles. But the boy looked at the sweets the girl had given him and kept thinking to 107 whether the girl had given him all her sweets or hidden the best one under the bed like him. Thinking of it, the boy 108 by the thought of deception (欺骗) and could not fall asleep for a long time. This simple story teaches us a profound truth: Those who do something bad will bring 109 trouble upon themselves than others. Those who cheat others will make their own lives restless. If you don’t put your whole heart in a relationship, you 110 whether the other person gives his all. So, do your best to fulfill your promises, and this will bring you peace of mind. 【答案】 101．have shared 102．collection 103．finally 104．beautiful 105．to hide 106．sweets 107．wonder 108．was stressed 109．more 110．will doubt 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩作为好朋友之间交换物品的故事。 101．句意：自从他们相识以来，他们一起分享了许多秘密和经历。根据“Ever since they knew each other, they…many secrets and adventures together.”和备选词可知，此处表达分享了许多秘密和冒险经历，share意为“分享”，根据“Ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语是“they”，用have shared。故填have shared。 102．句意：女孩带了一大袋糖果。根据“The girl took a big…of sweets with her.”和备选词可知，此处表达一大袋糖果，a collection of意为“一大堆，一大批”。故填collection。 103．句意：经过简短的交谈，他们最终同意达成协议。根据“After a short talk, they…agreed to make a deal.”和备选词可知，此处表达最终同意达成协议，final意为“最终的”，此处应用副词形式finally修饰动词agreed。故填finally。 104．句意：男孩翻遍了弹珠，发现了一颗漂亮的弹珠。根据“the boy went through his marbles and came across a…one.”和备选词可知，此处表达发现了一颗漂亮的弹珠，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，此处应用形容词形式修饰one。故填beautiful。 105．句意：他想了一会儿，决定把它藏在床底下。根据“Thinking for a while, he decided…it under his bed.”和备选词可知，此处表达决定把它藏在床底下，hide意为“藏”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to hide。故填to hide。 106．句意：女孩把所有的糖果都给了男孩。根据“The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her….”和备选词可知，此处表达把所有的糖果都给了男孩，sweet意为“糖果”，此处应用复数形式sweets。故填sweets。 107．句意：但是男孩看着女孩给他的糖果，一直在想知道女孩是否把所有的糖果都给了他，或者像他一样把最好的糖果藏在床底下。根据“But the boy looked at the sweets the girl had given him and kept thinking to…whether the girl had given him all her sweets or hidden the best one under the bed like him.”和备选词可知，此处表达一直在想女孩是否把所有的糖果都给了他，wonder意为“想知道”，不定式后接动词原形。故填wonder。 108．句意：想到这一点，男孩被欺骗的想法所困扰，很长时间都无法入睡。根据“Thinking of it, the boy…by the thought of deception (欺骗) and could not fall asleep for a long time.”和备选词可知，此处表达男孩被欺骗的想法所困扰，stress意为“使焦虑不安”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the boy是单数，be动词用was，stress的过去分词是stressed。故填was stressed。 109．句意：那些做坏事的人会比别人给自己带来更多的麻烦。根据“Those who do something bad will bring…trouble upon themselves than others.”和备选词可知，此处表达会比别人给自己带来更多的麻烦，much意为“许多的”，此处应用比较级more修饰不可数名词trouble。故填more。 110．句意：如果你没有全心全意地对待一段关系，你就会怀疑对方是否付出了全部。根据“If you don’t put your whole heart in a relationship, you…whether the other person gives his all.”和备选词可知，此处表达你就会怀疑对方是否付出了全部，此处应用一般将来时，will+动词原形，doubt意为“怀疑”。故填will doubt。 （2025·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make    that    close    good    they    succeed  become    catch    body    small    pride    fail The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly 111 people’s eyes. There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots 112 were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots 113 by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to their 114 . This small change made a big difference. Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. Although they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music 115 and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched happily. Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally achieved a great 116 . People was deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it 117 very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised 118 for bringing new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel 119 . It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented in a 120 way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 【答案】 111．caught 112．that 113．were made 114．bodies 115．closely 116．success 117．has become 118．them 119．proud 120．better 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、发明与创造、中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演秧歌舞的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。 111．句意：今年，秧歌机器人的表演迅速引人注目。根据“...people’s eyes”可知，考查固定短语catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的注意”；时间状语this year，说明动作发生在过去，用动词catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 112．句意：这些穿着传统红色和绿色秧歌服的机器人看起来很可爱。此处是定语从句，缺少关系词；先行词是the robots；所给词汇中，that可以引导定语从句，代指物，在从句中作主语。故填that。 113．句意：这些机器人由专业的机器人团队制造。根据“These robots...by a professional robot-making team”可知，此处表示“机器人由专业团队制作”，所给词汇中make符合语境；主语是these robots，与make之间是被动关系，表示“被制造”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态be+done，be动词用were，make的过去分词made。故填were made。 114．句意：为了让这些机器人的动作更加自然，工程师在它们的身体上多安装了两个部分。根据“added two more parts to their...”可知，此处表示“给机器人的身体多安装了两个部分”；所给词汇中，body“身体”，符合语境；又根据their可知，此处用名词复数，body的复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 115．句意：它们紧跟着音乐与舞蹈演员的动作相契合。根据“followed the music...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词followed；所给词汇中，close的副词closely“紧紧地”，表示“机器人紧跟着音乐”，符合语境。故填closely。 116．句意：经过团队数月的准备，演出终于取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great...”可知，此处需要名词；succeed的名词sucess“成功”，a great success“巨大的成功”。故填success。 117．句意：从那之后，节目在世界各地非常受欢迎。根据“it...very popular”可知，此处表示“变得受欢迎”；分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；所给词汇中，become“变得”，符合语境；根据“since then”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has+done；主语是it，用has，become的过去分词become。故填has become。 118．句意：来自全国各地的网民称赞他们为传统秧歌注入新的活力。根据“praise... for bringing new life to the traditional Yangge dance”可知，此处缺少宾语，代指上文中robots，使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 119．句意：这场精彩的演出不仅给人们带来了欢乐，也让每个人很自豪。根据“but also made everyone feel ...”可知，此处用形容词；所给词汇中，pride的形容词proud“自豪的，骄傲的”，表示“使人感到自豪”。故填proud。 120．句意：这表明，借助技术的力量，传统文化以更好的方式呈现。根据“a...way than before”可知，此处表示“一种更好的方式”，用形容词比较级修饰名词way；所给词汇中，good的比较级better“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 with  carry  she  prepare  fast  cover  condition  explain  plant  careful  excite  event Emma’s school held a science fair, and she was eager to join. She loved science and couldn’t wait to show her project. Emma spent weeks 121 for it. She read books and did research to make it great. First, she chose a topic. She decided on an experiment about plant growth in different 122 . Then, she gathered seeds, pots, and soils. Emma set up the experiment at home. She 123 seeds in pots and watered them regularly, keeping recording of their growth. As days passed, the seeds sprouted. Emma was 124 to see the shoots. She noticed the plants in the sun grew 125 than others. Finally, the fair day arrived. Emma 126 her project to school. The hall was full of tables covered with experiments. Emma set up her project and waited for the judges. When they came, Emma tried her best to 127 her experiment clearly to them. The judges asked questions, and Emma answered with confidence. After evaluation (评估), the principal (校长) announced the winners. Emma listened 128 , hoping to hear her name. To her delight, Emma won first prize! She felt all her hard work had paid off. After the fair, Emma shared 129 experience with family. She was thinking about doing another project. This science fair was such a great learning 130 in her school life. 【答案】 121．preparing 122．conditions 123．planted 124．excited 125．faster 126．carried 127．explain 128．carefully 129．her 130．event 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma参加学校科学展览的经过，从准备到获奖的全过程。 121．句意：艾玛花了几周时间准备它。根据“Emma spent weeks ... for it.”可知，“spend+时间+doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填preparing。 122．句意：她决定做一个关于不同环境下植物生长的实验。根据“She decided on an experiment about plant growth in different ...”可知，“different”后接可数名词复数，“condition”表示“环境；条件”时常用复数形式。故填conditions。 123．句意：她在花盆里播下种子并定期浇水，持续记录它们的生长情况。根据“She ... seeds in pots and watered them regularly, keeping recording of their growth.”可知，全文为过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“plant”的过去式为 planted。故填planted。 124．句意：艾玛看到嫩芽很兴奋。根据“Emma was ... to see the shoots.”可知，“be+形容词”作表语，主语“Emma”指人，用-ed形容词“excited”表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 125．句意：她注意到阳光下的植物比其他植物长得更快。根据“She noticed the plants in the sun grew ... than others.”可知，“than”提示用比较级，修饰动词“grew”用副词“fast”的比较级faster。故填faster。 126．句意：艾玛把她的项目带到学校。根据“Emma ... her project to school.”可知，全文为过去时态，“carry”的过去式为carried。故填carried。 127．句意：当评委们到来时，艾玛尽力向他们清楚地解释她的实验。根据“When they came, Emma tried her best to ... her experiment clearly to them.”可知，“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 128．句意：艾玛仔细聆听，希望听到自己的名字。根据“Emma listened ... hoping to hear her name.”可知，修饰动词“listened”用副词“carefully”。故填carefully。 129．句意：科学展结束后，艾玛与家人分享了她的经历。根据“After the fair, Emma shared ... experience with family.”可知，修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 130．句意：这次科学展是她学校生活中一次很棒的学习经历。根据“This science fair was such a great learning ... in her school life.”可知，“such a great learning”后接单数可数名词，“event”表示“事件；活动”，符合语境。故填event。 （2025·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he    welcome    admire    that    share    gift express    also    complete    kind    learn    brave Evan Kail, a pawnshop (当铺) owner from Minneapolis, USA, has become a hot topic for his excellent act of 131 and bravery. In September 2022, Evan said that he had an album full of World War II-era photos 132 recorded the atrocities (暴行) of Japanese troops during the Nanjing Massacre. And he 133 shared a few selected photos on social media that day. On November 17, 2022, he announced that he had donated (捐赠) it to China. This act was a life-changing experience for 134 Thanks to his generous (慷慨的) donation, the Chinese Consulate gave Evan a beautiful Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶). It is a 135 of the highest honor given by China. This vase marks the lasting friendship between the two countries. Recently, Evan Kail 136 his journey in China. When he arrived in Beijing on November 16, 2024, he 137 by the local people. During his stay, Evan watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square 138 his excitement and respect for China’s culture and history. Evan’s trip to China is not just about sightseeing. It’s 139 a mission to develop peace and understanding. Evan hopes that by 140 his story, he can encourage more people to work towards a more peaceful future and to make the world a better place. 【答案】 131．kindness 132．that 133．bravely 134．him 135．gift 136．has completed 137．was welcomed 138．to express 139．also 140．sharing 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国明尼阿波利斯的一家当铺老板Evan Kail，因他善良且勇敢的行为而成为热门话题，他捐赠了记录南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的相册给中国，并分享了他在中国的旅程，希望借此鼓励更多人致力于和平未来。 131．句意：美国明尼阿波利斯的一家当铺老板Evan Kail，因他善良且勇敢的行为而成为热门话题。根据“and bravery”及所给单词可知，此处应填与bravery并列的名词，kind的名词形式为kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 132．句意：2022年9月，Evan表示他有一本相册，里面满是记录南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的二战时期照片。分析句子结构可知，“...recorded the atrocities (暴行) of Japanese troops during the Nanjing Massacre”是定语从句，修饰先行词“an album”，先行词为物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 133．句意：那天，他还勇敢地分享了一些精选的照片到社交媒体上。根据“shared a few selected photos on social media”及所给单词可知，此处应填副词修饰动词shared，brave的副词形式为bravely“勇敢地”，符合语境。故填bravely。 134．句意：这一行为对他来说是一次改变人生的经历。根据“This act was a life-changing experience for”及所给单词可知，此处应填代词作介词for的宾语，指代Evan Kail，用he的宾格him。故填him。 135．句意：这是中国授予的最高荣誉之一。根据“a beautiful Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶)”及所给单词可知，此处应填名词，表示这个花瓶是中国授予的最高荣誉之一，gift“礼物，荣誉”符合语境。故填gift。 136．句意：最近，Evan Kail完成了他在中国的旅程。根据“his journey in China”及所给单词可知，此处应填动词，表示完成旅程，complete“完成”符合语境，且此处应用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has completed。 137．句意：2024年11月16日，当他抵达北京时，受到了当地人民的欢迎。根据“by the local people”及所给单词可知，此处应填动词的被动语态，表示Evan被当地人民欢迎，welcome“欢迎”的被动语态为was welcomed，符合语境。故填was welcomed。 138．句意：在逗留期间，Evan观看了天安门广场的升旗仪式，表达了他对中国文化和历史的兴奋和尊重。根据“his excitement and respect for China’s culture and history”及所给单词可知，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示Evan观看升旗仪式的目的是表达他对中国文化和历史的兴奋和尊重，express“表达”的不定式形式为to express。故填to express。 139．句意：这也是一次发展和平与理解的使命。根据“It’s”及所给单词可知，此处应填副词，表示Evan的这次中国之行也是一次发展和平与理解的使命，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 140．句意：Evan希望通过分享他的故事，他能鼓励更多人致力于和平未来，让世界变得更美好。根据“his story”及所给单词可知，此处应填动词的-ing形式，表示分享他的故事，share“分享”的-ing形式为sharing。故填sharing。 （2025·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项 leaf, shine, cover, top, you, gent, see, he, relax, who, happy, that Last summer, my dad and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains, I was started climbing, I felt very nervous about the long walk ahead. The steep path 141 with wet leaves and small stones, making it hard to walk safely. I was breathing fast and my hands were shaking. Seeing I was worried, my dad 142 said, “Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.” I listened to him and slowly began to feel 143 I started noticing the things around me instead of just worrying. I started walking carefully, stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves. The sound of 144 under my shoes became like music that kept me moving. After walking for about two hours, we stopped at a small flat area. I was surprised 145 the view was already very beautiful. The morning sun 146 through the trees and created pretty light patterns (图案) on the ground. As I rested, I understood something deep—the mountain didn’t matter if we got to the 147 or not. What’s important is what you learn about 148 while climbing. My dad smiled and said, “Life is like this mountain. What’s really important isn’t reaching the highest point, but all the small and special things 149 we see and feel as we climb.” His words stayed in my mind as we kept walking and I still feel much 150 and more peaceful now. 【答案】 141．was covered 142．gently 143．relaxed 144．leaves 145．to see 146．shone 147．top 148．yourself 149．that 150．happier 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者和父亲去徒步的故事，告诉我们人生如登山，真正的意义不在于终点，而在于沿途的体验与成长。 141．句意：陡峭的小路上铺满了湿漉漉的落叶和小石子，让人难以安全行走。根据“with wet leaves and small stones”以及备选词可知，路上盖满了树叶和石子，cover“覆盖”，path与cover之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The steep path，be动词用was。故填was covered。 142．句意：看到我忧心忡忡，爸爸轻声说道：“别想着还有多远，只专注下一步该怎么走。”根据“Don’t think about how far we need to go. Just pay attention to where you put your next step.”以及备选词可知，是轻声告诉作者，gentle“轻的”，应该用副词修饰动词。故填gently。 143．句意：我听了他的话，慢慢感到放松下来，开始留意周围的景色，而不仅仅是焦虑。根据“instead of just worrying”以及备选词可知，父亲的话让作者放松下来，relax“放松”，此处形容人，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 144．句意：脚下落叶的沙沙声仿佛成了鼓励我前行的音乐。根据“stepping on the rocky path covered with dry leaves”以及备选词可知，是脚底的树叶，leaf“树叶”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 145．句意：我惊讶地发现，眼前的景色已经非常美丽。根据“the view”以及备选词可知，是看见景色，see“看见”，此处用动词不定式作状语。故填to see。 146．句意：晨光穿过树梢，在地面投下斑驳的光影。根据“The morning sun”以及备选词可知，是阳光透过树梢，shine“发光”，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone。 147．句意：休息时，我悟出了一个深刻的道理——重要的不是能否登顶。根据“life is like this mountain. What’s really important isn’t reaching the highest point”以及备选词可知，是到达山顶，top“顶部”。故填top。 148．句意：更重要的是你在攀登过程中对自我的认知。根据“What’s important is what you learn about”以及备选词可知，对自我的认知，you“你”，此处用反身代词。故填yourself。 149．句意：真正重要的不是抵达最高点，而是沿途所见所感的一切细微而珍贵的事物。此处是定语从句，先行词是all the small and special things，并在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 150．句意：我们继续前行时，他的话一直萦绕在我脑海。如今，我感到更加快乐平和。根据“more peaceful”以及备选词可知，感觉更快乐，happy“快乐的”，此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 （2025·山西晋城·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  grow  weak  relax  simple  become  offer  many  meet  child  recent  manage Shared vegetable gardens are becoming popular in Chinese cities. Hao Haipeng, a bank 151 , has a new hobby. Every weekend, he puts on a sun hat and goes to Taiyuan Botanical Garden in Shanxi with his family 152 vegetables on the rented (租用的) land. “I’d never done it before, but growing vegetables makes me feel peaceful. Though it’s tiring, I’m very happy and 153 ,” he said. Since 2022, renting land to grow vegetables 154 a hit among city people in China. This year, 2,800 square meters of land in the garden was rented out in just one week. People can rent from 10 to 50 square meters. Seeds (种子) of easy-to-grow vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes 155 by workers there. The workers also teach beginners how to plant and take care of 156 . On Douyin, the topic “Shared Vegetable Gardens” has been watched 157 than 19.5 million times. Wu Lincong, who used to work at Zhejiang University, now runs a shared vegetable garden. His first 5 mu of land was rented out in just a week, and now about 300 people share his land. Growing vegetables 158 the needs of different people. Old people get to recall their farming days, middle-aged people cut down work stress, and 159 learn about nature. What’s more, some villages, like Qunli Village in Guangxi, use shared vegetable gardens to make more money. As Hao said, “It’s not 160 a hobby——it’s a new way we treat our life and get along with nature.” 【答案】 151．manager 152．to grow 153．relaxed 154．has become 155．are offered 156．them 157．more 158．meets 159．children 160．simply 【知识点】爱好、种植与养殖 【导语】本文主要讲述共享菜园在中国城市中逐渐流行，不同人群通过租地种菜获得不同益处，并成为一种新的生活方式。 151．句意：银行经理郝海鹏有一个新爱好。结合所给单词和“Hao Haipeng, a bank...”可知，此处在介绍郝海鹏的职业——银行经理，空处应填manage的名词形式manager“经理”。故填manager。 152．句意：每个周末，他都会戴上遮阳帽，和家人一起去山西太原植物园，在租来的土地上种菜。根据“he puts on a sun hat and goes to Taiyuan Botanical Garden in Shanxi with his family...vegetables on the rented (租用的) land”可知，他和家人去山西太原植物园是为了种菜，动词grow意为“种植”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to grow。故填to grow。 153．句意：虽然很累，但我很开心也很放松。and用于连接并列成分，空处应填一个和happy存在并列关系的形容词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”，修饰主语I。故填relaxed。 154．句意：自2022年以来，租用土地种植蔬菜在中国城市居民中大受欢迎。根据“renting land to grow vegetables...a hit among city people in China”可知，此处表示“成为热点”，动词become意为“成为”；根据“Since 2022”可知，空处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，动名词短语renting land to grow vegetables作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 155．句意：那里的工作人员提供易于种植的蔬菜种子，如卷心菜和西红柿。根据“Seeds (种子) of easy-to-grow vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes...by workers there.”可知，工作人员会提供种子，动词offer意为“提供”，主语Seeds和动词offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Seeds表示复数，be动词应用are，offer的过去分词是offered。故填are offered。 156．句意：工作人员也教初学者如何种植和照顾它们。根据“The workers also teach beginners how to plant and take care of...”可知，工作人员会教初学者如何种植和照顾这些种子，空处应填they的宾格them作宾语，用于指代上文提到的Seeds。故填them。 157．句意：在抖音上，“共享菜园”这个话题已经被观看了1950多万次。more than“超过，多于”。故填more。 158．句意：种菜满足了不同人的需求。根据“Growing vegetables...the needs of different people.”可知，此处表示“满足了不同人的需求”，动词meet意为“满足”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语Growing vegetables作主语，谓语动词用三单形式meets。故填meets。 159．句意：老年人可以回忆他们的农耕时代，中年人可以减轻工作压力，孩子们可以了解大自然。根据“Old people”和“middle-aged people”可知，此处提到了不同年龄段的人，按照此逻辑，空处应指年龄比“中年人”小的人群，空处应填child的复数形式children“孩子”，表示泛指。故填children。 160．句意：这不仅仅是一种爱好——这是我们对待生活和与自然相处的一种新方式。根据“It’s not...a hobby——it’s a new way we treat our life and get along with nature.”可知，种菜不仅仅是一种爱好，空处应填副词形式simply“仅仅”，修饰动词is。故填simply。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve,  bad,  develop,  encourage,  grow,  good,  high,  ill,  influence,  know,  overcome,  secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 161 . Huang was 162 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to 163 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 164 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 165 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 166 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of 167 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 168 science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 169 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 170 us to try out best to make the country stronger. 【答案】 161．illness 162．known 163．developing 164．better 165．secretly 166．overcame 167．achievements 168．highest 169．growth 170．encourages 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他作为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，从20世纪50年代到80年代坚持研发核潜艇，克服诸多困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生，获众多荣誉，还关心科技未来与年轻人发展，其事迹激励人们为国家强大努力，展现他的贡献与精神。 161．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to”及备选词可知，due to后接名词，这里表示去世的原因是因为疾病；ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”。故填illness。 162．句意：黄旭华被称为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，获得过许多崇高荣誉。根据“as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines...”及备选词可知，这里表示黄旭华因为其科学成就而被人熟知。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”。故填known。 163．句意：从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄旭华坚持研发中国第一代核潜艇——091型和0911型。根据“Huang stuck to”及备选词可知，stick to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，这里表示坚持科学研发，develop“研发；发展”符合题意。故填developing。 164．句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功建成中国第一艘核潜艇，其性能比1954年美国第一艘核潜艇更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.”及备选词可知，than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，这里比较中国核潜艇和美国核潜艇的性能，中国建造的比美国的更好。故填better。 165．句意：1958年，因出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密调到北京。根据“called to Beijing.”及备选词可知，修饰动词called用副词，secret的副词形式secrety有“秘密”之意，符合语境。故填secretly。 166．句意：他和他的团队白手起家，克服诸多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“many difficulties...”及备选词可知，句子描述过去的行为，这里体现研发过程的艰辛，需要克服很多困难。overcome“克服”，过去式是overcame，与started并列。故填overcame。 167．句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of”及备选词可知，这里体现他一生有很多成果，be full of后接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合题意，并用复数形式。故填achievements。 168．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the”及备选词可知，这里体现该奖项的级别是最高级的，high的最高级highest“最高级的”符合题意。故填highest。 169．句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来，也关心年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the … of young people.”及备选词可知，“the+名词+of”为固定用法，这里表示关注年轻人的成长。grow的名词形式是growth“成长”。故填growth。 170．句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇事业和国家安全，这激励我们尽全力让国家更强大。根据“which … us to try our best to make the country stronger.”及备选词可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示他的贡献激励着我们。encourage“激励；鼓励”，第三人称单数是encourages。故填encourages。 （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 that  strong  learn  one  until  I  poor  bridge  invite  on  language  in During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived 171 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 172 I began to worry about my stay there. I joined a girls’ school and 173 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 174 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued 175 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 176 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 177 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 178 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 179 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the 180 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. 【答案】 171．in 172．that 173．learned/learnt 174．poor 175．until 176．invited 177．first 178．me 179．on 180．bridge 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的心境变化，她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。 171．句意：当我到达伦敦时，我对7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…London”及备选词汇可知，此处指“到达”伦敦，arrive in“到达”。故填in。 172．句意：一切都如此不同，我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“so different…I began to worry about my stay here”及语境可知，此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧，且空后为完整的句子，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 173．句意：我加入了一所女子学校，在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西，learn“学会”；由“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 174．句意：起初我感到孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”，poor“差的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 175．句意：这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lonely and helpless at first”及“This feeling continued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知，作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一节体育课而发生了改变，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 176．句意：一些女孩对我微笑，友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled at me and kindly…me to join their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知，一些女孩们对作者示好，“邀请”作者加入，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填invited。 177．句意：尽管我以前从未打过棒球，我还是决定试一试，而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never played baseball before”及备选词汇可知，作者之前从未打过棒球，所以是“第一次”尝试，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词try。故填first。 178．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers broke out around…”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者进了一球，在她周围欢呼声四起，本文是作者以第一人称口吻叙述，应用代词宾格me作宾语，表示“在我周围”。故填me。 179．句意：从那时起，我感到真正的快乐和放松，我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了，from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填on。 180．句意：那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的“纽带”，应用可数名词bridge“纽带，桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填bridge。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测） depend  design  hardly  harm  increase  it much  protect  recycle  time  weigh  wide Governments worldwide are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Using paper products is 181 considered a better choice than using plastic ones. Actually, paper products are also 182 sometimes. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are very important to the environment. As the use of paper products 183 , more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused. Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. Producing a paper bag requires about 10% more energy and four 184 more water than producing a plastic one. You might say that we can use 185 paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, 186 process requires more energy and water than producing new paper bags. Moreover, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) for the transportation. Seven trucks are needed to carry two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to carry the same number of plastic ones. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased 187 also leads to a large amount of waste. In conclusion, paper products may not only hurt our planet but also often cost even 188 , leading to a lose-lose situation for both the environment and businesses. Is there anything we can do 189 our planet? Of course. The best way is to avoid 190 on single-use items. By doing this, we can truly make our planet a greener place. 【答案】 181．widely 182．harmful 183．increases 184．times 185．recycled 186．its 187．weight 188．more 189．to protect 190．depending 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。 181．句意：使用纸制品被广泛认为是比塑料制品更好的选择。根据“considered a better choice”和备选词汇可知，使用纸制品被广泛认为更好的选择，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。 182．句意：实际上，纸制品有时也有害。根据“Actually, paper products are also”和备选词汇可知，纸制品也有害，harmful“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。 183．句意：随着纸制品使用量的增加，会导致更多滥伐森林。根据“more deforestation (滥伐森林) will be caused.”和备选词汇可知，纸制品使用量的增加，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，increases“增加”符合句意，故填increases。 184．句意：生产一个纸袋比生产一个塑料袋需要多10%的能源和四倍的水。根据“more water than producing a plastic one”和备选词汇可知，生产一个纸袋需要四倍的水，times“倍”符合句意，故填times。 185．句意：你可能会说我们可以使用再生纸来节省能源和水。根据“paper to save that energy and water”和备选词汇可知，使用再生纸，recycled“回收的”，作定语，故填recycled。 186．句意：然而，回收过程比生产新纸袋需要更多能源和水。根据“process requires more energy”和备选词汇可知，回收过程需要更多的能源和水，its作定语，故填its。 187．句意：一旦袋子被扔掉，增加的重量也会导致大量的浪费。根据“also leads to a large amount of waste”和备选词汇可知，增加的重量，weight“重量”符合句意，故填weight。 188．句意：总之，纸制品不仅可能伤害我们的星球，而且往往花费更多，导致环境和企业双输的局面。根据“but also often cost even”和备选词汇可知，花费更多，even后接比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 189．句意：我们能做些什么来保护地球？根据“our planet”和备选词汇可知，保护我们的地球，此处动词不定式表示目的，to protect“保护”符合句意，故填to protect。 190．句意：最佳方式是避免依赖一次性用品。根据“on single-use items”和备选词汇可知，避免依赖一次性用品，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，depending“依赖”符合句意，故填depending。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accidental  challenge  direction  enter  inspire  it know  live  people  popular  surprising symbol The Silk Road is famous for improving cultural communication between Eastern and Western countries in ancient times. Do you know where the silk came from? 191 , a great deal of the silk that traveled along the road was just from our city——Chengdu. Sichuan Brocade (锦缎), also 192 as“Shu Brocade”, has a history of over 2,000 years. It’s an important part of Chinese silk. Together with Yun Brocade in Nanjing, Song Brocade in Suzhou, and Zhuang Brocade in Guangxi, Shu Brocade is one of the four great brocades of China. In 2006, the skill of Shu Brocade weaving (编织) even 193 the national intangible cultural heritage list. Today, Shu Brocade is not only a cultural treasure but a(n) 194 for modern fashion and art. The 31st FISU World University Games were held in Chengdu in 2023.During the event, the medal ribbon (奖牌绶带) drew many 195 attention. It had two leading colors: blue on one side and red on the other side. It showed the 196 of Chengdu’s culture and history, like hibiscus flowers (芙蓉花) and the “sun bird” pattern from the ancient Jinsha site in Chengdu. When sunlight shines on it, 197 different colors mix beautifully. “It’s quite 198 to create such beautiful patterns on a ribbon that’s only 2.5 cm wide and 105 cm long using traditional weaving skills,” said an expert. “Luckily, the 199 of the ribbon has encouraged silk artists to create more patterns, helping keep this traditional skill 200 .” 【答案】 191．Surprisingly 192．known 193．entered 194．inspiration 195．people’s 196．symbols 197．its 198．challenging 199．popularity 200．alive 【知识点】传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀锦的历史、文化价值及其在现代时尚和艺术中的应用。 191．句意：令人惊讶的是，大量沿着丝绸之路运输的丝绸正是来自我们的城市——成都。根据“... a great deal of the silk that traveled along the road was just from our city——Chengdu.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”。故填Surprisingly。 192．句意：四川锦缎，也被称为“蜀锦”，有2000多年的历史。根据“Sichuan Brocade (锦缎), also ... as“Shu Brocade”, has a history of over 2,000 years.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为”。故填known。 193．句意：2006年，蜀锦编织技艺甚至被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2006, the skill of Shu Brocade weaving (编织) even ... the national intangible cultural heritage list.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用动词的过去式，表示“进入/列入”。故填entered。 194．句意：如今，蜀锦不仅是文化瑰宝，也是现代时尚和艺术的灵感来源。根据“Today, Shu Brocade is not only a cultural treasure but a(n) ... for modern fashion and art.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用名词，表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 195．句意：活动期间，奖牌绶带吸引了许多人的关注。根据“During the event, the medal ribbon (奖牌绶带) drew many ... attention.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 196．句意：它展示了成都文化和历史的象征，如芙蓉花和金沙遗址的“太阳神鸟”图案。根据“It showed the ... of Chengdu’s culture and history, like hibiscus flowers (芙蓉花) and the “sun bird” pattern from the ancient Jinsha site in Chengdu.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用名词复数，表示“象征物”。故填symbols。 197．句意：当阳光照射时，它不同的颜色会美丽地混合。根据“When sunlight shines on it ... different colors mix beautifully.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，指代“绶带的”。故填its。 198．句意：一位专家说：“在一条仅2.5厘米宽、105厘米长的绶带上用传统编织技艺创造出如此美丽的图案，非常具有挑战性。”根据“It’s quite ... to create such beautiful patterns on a ribbon that’s only 2.5cm wide and 105cm long using traditional weaving skills”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词作表语，表示“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 199．句意：幸运的是，绶带的流行鼓励了丝绸艺术家创作更多图案，帮助这一传统技艺保持活力。根据“Luckily, the ... of the ribbon has encouraged silk artists to create more patterns, helping keep this traditional skill ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需用名词，表示“受欢迎/流行”。故填popularity。 200．句意：幸运的是，绶带的流行鼓励了丝绸艺术家创作更多图案，帮助这一传统技艺保持活力。根据“Luckily, the ... of the ribbon has encouraged silk artists to create more patterns, helping keep this traditional skill ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“活跃的/存续的”。故填alive。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear doubt improve instruct matter much one perfect suggest suit thank understand When talking about movies, we often talk about what we see. Actually, what we hear 201 too. Voices behind characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, the voice actor for Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character. “Dubbing is like acting,” said Lyu. Normally, voice actors get the script (剧本) 202 . After reading it, they shape their own 203 of the story and characters. During the dubbing process, Lyu needs to show the character’s emotions (情绪). Also, she must match her voice 204 with the cartoon’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He explains the story and scenes. Without his clear 205 , we can’t perform well.” Lyu believes it’s important to keep 206 as voice actors. “We need to experience more in life and develop more different views. With them and professional skills, we can act out different roles.” Lyu is 207 for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned, but she also believes getting such a chance needed luck. It’s always hard to find a role that completely 208 her. She said, “As a voice actor, you must be able to accept and play all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter this industry, Lyu made this 209 , “If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the 210 of the present. As a line from Ne Zha 2 goes, ‘Who you are is only for you to decide.’” 【答案】 201．matters 202．first 203．understanding 204．perfectly 205．instructions 206．improving 207．thankful 208．suits 209．suggestion 210．most 【知识点】工作与职业、其他人、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了配音演员吕艳婷分享《哪吒 2》配音经验，强调声音塑造、自我提升及把握当下的重要性。 201．句意：实际上，我们所听到的也很重要。根据“what we hear…too.”和备选词可知，此处应该表示“我们所听到的也很重要”，matter“要紧”，符合句意；主语为“what we hear”，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单三形式matters，故填matters。 202．句意：通常，配音演员会先拿到剧本。根据后文 “After reading it”可知，此处应该是指“首先拿到剧本”，结合备选词，one的序数词first表示顺序 “首先”，符合语境。故填first。 203．句意：阅读之后，他们形成了自己对故事和角色的理解。根据“their own…of the story and characters”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“对故事和角色的理解”，understand“理解”，符合句意；“their own” 后接名词，understand的名词形式为understanding，故填understanding。 204．句意：她必须使自己的声音与动画场景完美匹配。根据“she must match her voice…with the cartoon’s scenes.”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“完美匹配”，perfect“完美的”，符合句意；修饰动词“match” 需用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly“完美地”，故填perfectly。 205．句意：没有他清晰的指导，我们无法表现出色。根据“Without his clear…”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“清晰的指导”，instruct“指导”，符合句意；形容词“clear” 后接名词，instruct的名词形式为instruction，且导演的指导通常是多条内容，用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 206．句意：吕艳婷认为，作为配音演员，持续提升很重要。根据“it’s important to keep…as voice actors.”和备选词可知，此处表示“持续提升很重要”，improve“提高”，符合句意；keep doing sth.表示 “持续做某事”，固定搭配，improve的动名词形式为improving，故填improving。 207．句意：吕艳婷对参与这个伟大的项目心怀感激。根据“Lyu is…for being part of this great project.”和备选词可知，此处应该表示“心怀感激的”，thank“感谢”，符合句意；be thankful for sth.表示 “对……感激”，固定短语，此处应填thank的形容词形式thankful。故填thankful。 208．句意：找到一个完全适合她的角色总是很难。根据“It’s always hard to find a role that completely…her. ”和备选词可知，此处表示“适合她的角色”，suit“适合”，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，在定语从句中，先行词“role”为单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数suits，故填suits。 209．句意：对于想要进入这个行业的年轻人，吕艳婷提出了这个建议：“如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。”根据“Lyu made this…”和备选词可知，此处表示“这个建议”，suggest“建议”，符合句意；“this”后接单数名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，故填suggestion。 210．句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但你可以充分利用现在。make the most of sth.表示 “充分利用某物”，固定短语，此处应用much的最高级形式most，故填most。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 background;  be;  connect;  direction;  doubt;  grow;  important;  improve;  interest;  like;  start;  support “I can offer my Italian learning experience, and would someone like to teach me the basics of computer programming?” This friendly post on a popular sharing app shows a(n) 211 trend (趋势) known as “swapping”—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. Popular swaps include technical skills like programming, playing musical instruments, drawing, and even special 212 like horse riding or losing weight. 213 taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and, most 214 , at no cost. “I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons. By swapping, I can find out if I’m truly interested in the sport before spending money on it,” said Haoqi, a computer programmer who 215 the idea of swapping. Besides skill-sharing, swapping also makes people stay 216 . Another swapper, who is a cook, explained, "In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people from different 217 . Last month, I taught Chinese cooking to a nurse, and she taught me photography. We get along well and are even considering 218 a food photography project together!" Experts say swapping also helps people with their career (职业). “There 219 rapid changes and new developments in the job market and technology,” said a university teacher in California. “Swapping offers people a chance 220 professional skills and become competitive in their career.” 【答案】 211．growing 212．interests 213．Unlike 214．importantly 215．supports 216．connected 217．backgrounds 218．starting 219．are 220．to improve 【知识点】工作与职业、合作与交流、社会关系 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的“技能交换”趋势，包括其形式、特点、对社交和职业发展的作用等。 211．句意：这个在热门分享应用上的友好帖子展现了一种正在增长的趋势，即“交换”——一种年轻人交易知识和技能的公平交换。根据“trend”及“This friendly post on a popular sharing app”可知，此处需表示趋势“正在增长的”。方框中的“grow”为动词，其现在分词形式“growing”作定语修饰“trend”，强调趋势的持续性和当前状态，故填growing。 212．句意：流行的交换包括编程、演奏乐器、绘画等技术技能，甚至像骑马或减肥这样的特殊兴趣。根据“like horse riding or losing weight”可知，这些属于个人兴趣爱好。“interest”表示“兴趣”时为可数名词，“special”前无冠词，且“or”连接并列结构，故用复数形式“interests”，故填interests。 213．句意：与参加专业课程不同，交换是自主的、有趣的，最重要的是免费。根据“self-directed, interesting...at no cost”可知，交换与专业课程形成对比。方框中的“like”加否定前缀“un-”构成“Unlike”，意为“不像……”，引出对比关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unlike。 214．句意：与参加专业课程不同，交换是自主的、有趣的，最重要的是免费。根据“most”可知，此处需强调“免费”是交换的最大优势。“important”的副词形式“importantly”与“most”构成最高级结构“most importantly”，修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 215．句意：……一位支持交换理念的计算机程序员郝琦说。根据“Haoqi, a computer programmer who...the idea of swapping”可知，此处需表示人物对交换的态度。“support”意为“支持”，句子为一般现在时，主语“who”指代“Haoqi”（第三人称单数），故用“supports”，故填supports。 216．句意：除了技能分享，交换还能让人们保持联系。根据“In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people...”可知，交换帮助人们打破孤独感。“stay connected”为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”，故填connected。 217．句意：当你交换技能时，你会遇到来自不同背景的人。根据“from different...”可知，此处需表示人的不同身份或经历。“background”为可数名词，“different”后接复数形式“backgrounds”，故填backgrounds。 218．句意：我们相处得很好，甚至在考虑一起启动一个美食摄影项目！根据“a food photography project together”可知，此处需表示“开始、启动”项目。consider doing sth，start作动词，其动名词形式“starting”，故填starting。 219．句意：加州一位大学教师说：“就业市场和技术领域有迅速的变化和新的发展。”根据“rapid changes and new developments”可知，句子为there be句型，主语为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“be”的复数形式“are”，故填are。 220．句意：交换为人们提供了一个提升专业技能并在职业中具备竞争力的机会。根据“become competitive in their career”可知，提升技能是变得有竞争力的前提。“offer a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，improve“提升”用不定式形式“to improve”作后置定语，故填to improve。 （2025·吉林·二模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．supposed    B．importance   C． families    D．became    E. because    F. but G. become    H. healthier    I. balanced    J. exercise    K. working    L. like In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 221 of controlling a healthy weight.   This plan is highly necessary 222 nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, 223 also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management has 224 an important part of many people’s life in recent years. The plan includes activities 225 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition(营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a 226 diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is 227 to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, 228 , schools and society. Only by 229 together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 230 community. 【答案】 221．B 222．E 223．F 224．G 225．L 226．I 227．A 228．C 229．K 230．H 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动 【分析】本文主要介绍了政府推出的 “体重管理年” 三年行动计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，该计划很有必要，包含多种相关活动，且体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会共同努力以创建更健康的社区。 221．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“controlling a healthy weight”可知，此处表示“重要性”，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境。故选B。 222．句意：这个计划非常必要，因为全国近一半的人口面临超重或肥胖问题。前后句为因果关系，后句是原因，备选词because“因为” 符合语境。故选E。 223．句意：这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，而且增加了患严重疾病的风险。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”，备选词but符合语境。故选F。 224．句意：因此，近年来体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要一部分。根据“an important part”可知，此处表示“成为”，由“in recent years”及has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，备选词become“成为”的过去分词是become，符合语境。故选G。 225．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战等活动。此处是举例说明活动类型，备选词like “像，例如” 符合语境。故选L。 226．句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，更经常地运动。根据“diet with more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示 “均衡的”，备选词balanced“均衡的” 符合语境。故选I。 227．句意：每个人都应该有充足的睡眠，并且一直保持快乐。be supposed to意为 “应该”，备选词supposed“应该的”符合语境。故选A。 228．句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。此处与“individuals”“schools”“society”并列，指不同群体，备选词families“家庭”符合语境。故选C。 229．句意：只有通过共同努力，我们才能获得更好的健康。“by”后接动名词，“work together”表示“共同努力”，备选词working“工作，努力”符合语境。故选K。 230．句意：所以让我们从小事做起，创建一个更健康的社区。根据“better health”可知，此处表示“更健康的”，备选词healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故选H。 （2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．example   B．Whatever   C． encourage   D．longer   E. aimed   F. where G. However   H. Traditionally   I. leaving   J. shorter   K. with   L. draw Recently, primary and middle schools have extended (延伸) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of the fall term in an effort to 231 outdoor activities among both students and teachers. 232 , schools in China have carried out 10-minute breaks between classes, which provided limited time for students, especially those in multistory (多层的) buildings, to take part in outdoor activities. Schools also restricted students from 233 classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns. 234 , students are now encouraged to step out of the classroom and breathe the fresh air. Students can use this time to play games 235 friends or take a short walk around the school. At the same time, some schools have already taken measures to make the most of the extended break. For 236 , some schools have established sports equipment areas 237 students can play basketball, badminton, and other games. Some schools have set up art corners for students to 238 . Others have organized reading corners where students can read books and magazines. This move to extend break times is 239 at improving students’ physical and mental health, ensuring students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao and so on, have added 240 breaks into students’ routines (常规). 【答案】 231．C 232．H 233．I 234．G 235．K 236．A 237．F 238．L 239．E 240．D 【知识点】健康与运动、教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了中小学从秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，鼓励学生参与户外活动，一些学校还设立运动器材区、艺术角等措施来充分利用延长的课间，这一举措旨在改善学生身心健康，北京、天津等城市已将更长课间纳入学生日常。 231．句意：最近，中小学从秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以鼓励师生参与户外活动。根据“outdoor activities among both students and teachers”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，由“to”可知空格处应填动词原形，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填C。 232．句意：传统上，中国的学校在课间安排10分钟的休息时间，这对学生来说，尤其是那些在多层建筑中的学生，提供的户外活动时间有限。根据“schools in China have carried out 10-minute breaks between classes”可知，此处表示“传统上”，备选词Traditionally“传统上”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填H。 233． 句意：由于安全考虑，学校还限制学生在课间离开教室。根据“due to safety concerns”可知，此处表示“离开”，由“from”可知空格处应填动名词，备选词leaving“离开”符合语境。故填I。 234．句意：然而，现在鼓励学生走出教室，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“students are now encouraged to step out of the classroom and breathe the fresh air”可知，此处表示转折，备选词However“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填G。 235．句意：学生可以利用这段时间和朋友玩游戏或在校园里散步。根据“play games...friends”可知，此处表示“和朋友”，备选词with“和”符合语境。故填K。 236．句意：例如，一些学校已经建立了体育器材区，学生可以在那里打篮球、羽毛球和其他游戏。根据“For...”可知，此处表示“例如”，备选词example“例子”符合语境，For example“例如”。故填A。 237． 句意：例如，一些学校已经建立了体育器材区，学生可以在那里打篮球、羽毛球和其他游戏。根据“some schools have established sports equipment areas...students can play basketball, badminton, and other games”可知，此处表示“在那里”，备选词where“在……的地方”符合语境。故填F。 238．句意：一些学校设立了艺术角供学生画画。根据“set up art corners for students to...”可知，此处表示“画画”，备选词draw“画画”符合语境。故填L。 239． 句意：延长课间休息时间的举措旨在改善学生的身心健康，确保学生每天至少能进行30分钟的体育锻炼。根据“This move to extend break times is...at improving students’ physical and mental health”可知，此处表示“旨在”，备选词aimed“旨在”符合语境，be aimed at“旨在”。故填E。 240．句意：包括北京、天津、青岛等城市在内的城市已经将更长的课间休息纳入学生的日常生活。根据“have added...breaks into students’ routines”可知，此处表示“更长的”，备选词longer“更长的”符合语境。故填D。 （2025·吉林·三模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A．falls   B．colorful   C． on   D．made   E. Festival   F. present G. Also   H. history   I. eaten   J. empty   K. enjoying   L. everything The Chinese life is 241 with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao 242 . On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of 243 lanterns and eating yuanxiao. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.” The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a 244 of more than 2000 years. As night 245 , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) 246 them, which encourage people to try to find the answer. It is 247 a traditional custom to eat yuanxiao at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball 248 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁). Since it is 249 on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that 250 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat yuanxiao on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, happy and satisfied. 【答案】 241．B 242．E 243．K 244．H 245．A 246．C 247．G 248．D 249．I 250．L 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节，讲述了其时间、赏灯猜谜习俗的历史，还提到了吃元宵的传统及寓意，展现了这一节日的特色 。 241．句意：中国的生活充满了许多有趣的民间习俗。根据“The Chinese life is...with many interesting folk ways.”可知，此处表达“充满”，“be filled with”是固定搭配，这里用“colorful”表示生活丰富多彩，即充满各种有趣的事物，故选B。 242．句意：元宵节在农历正月十五，它有一个中文名字叫元宵佳节。根据“The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao...”可知，这里说的是“元宵佳节”，“Festival”符合语境，故选E。 243．句意：在元宵节，中国人有赏灯和吃元宵的习俗。根据“On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of...lanterns and eating yuanxiao.”可知，“赏灯”用“enjoy lanterns”，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选K。 244．句意：这个习俗始于汉朝，有两千多年的历史。根据“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a...of more than 2000 years.”可知，这里说的是习俗有两千多年的“历史”，“history”符合，故选H。 245．句意：当夜幕降临，人们成群结队地去看五彩斑斓的灯海。根据“As night...people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，“夜幕降临”用“night falls”，故选A。 246．句意：有些灯笼上面有谜语，这鼓励人们努力找出答案。根据“Some lanterns have riddles (谜语)...them”可知，这里表示谜语在灯笼“上面”，用介词“on”，故选C。 247．句意：在这个时候吃元宵也是一种传统习俗。根据“It is...a traditional custom to eat yuanxiao at this time.”可知，前面说了赏灯习俗，这里说吃元宵习俗，用“also”表示“也”，故选G。 248．句意：早在宋朝，就有这样一种食物，一种由糯米粉制成的圆球，里面有糖和果仁馅。根据“a round ball... of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁)”可知，“由……制成”用“be made of”，故选D。 249．句意：因为它是在元宵节吃的，人们就叫它元宵。根据“Since it is... on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao.”可知，“吃”用“eat”，这里是被动语态“be eaten”，故选I。 250．句意：中国人希望一切都令人满意（中文是圆满），在一年中第一个满月的夜晚吃元宵是为了祝愿家人团团圆圆、幸福美满。根据“The Chinese people hope that... is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese)”可知，这里表示“一切”都令人满意，“everything”符合，故选L。 2、 短文语法填空 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 1．really 2．in 3．was invited 4．that/which 5．interesting 6．had 7．but/yet 8．impolite 9．days 10．the 【知识点】中华文化、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。 1．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 2．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。 3．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 4．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 5．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 6．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 7．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。 8．句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 9．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。 10．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 11 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 12 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 13 (peace) lake. The mountains 14 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 15 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 16 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 17 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 18 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 19 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 20 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】 11．for 12．places 13．peaceful 14．were covered 15．happily 16．the 17．to catch 18．heard 19．and 20．me 【知识点】人与动植物、个人经历 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。 11．句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 12．句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。 13．句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。 14．句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。 15．句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。 16．句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。 17．句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。 18．句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 19．句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 20．句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 21 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 22 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   23 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 24 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 25 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 26 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 27 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 28 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 29 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 30 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【答案】 21．herself 22．who 23．were kept 24．of 25．but 26．photos 27．lovely 28．later 29．to meet 30．seventy-fifth/75th 【知识点】朋友、友谊 【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。 21．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 22．句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 23．句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。 24．句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full of“充满”。故填of。 25．句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 26．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 27．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用love的形容词lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 28．句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few months later“几个月后”。故填later。 29．句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to meet。 30．句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。 一年模拟 （2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 31 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 32 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 33 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 34 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 35 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 36 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 37 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 38 a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 39 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 40 (they) and never give up their dreams. 【答案】 31．a 32．harder 33．to stop 34．how 35．named 36．has become 37．and 38．from 39．goals 40．themselves 【知识点】其他著名人物、励志故事 【导语】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 31．句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 32．句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。 33．句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。 34．句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。 35．句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 36．句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。 37．句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 38．句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。 39．句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 40．句意：他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 41 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 42 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 43 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 44 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 45 (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 46 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 47 (choose). Schools play 48 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 49 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 50 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【答案】 41．So 42．mainly 43．having 44．healthier 45．our 46．suggests 47．choices 48．an 49．to teach 50．by 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。 41．句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 42．句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。 43．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。 44．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 45．句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 46．句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。 47．句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。 48．句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 49．句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。 50．句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 （2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 51 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 52 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 53 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 54 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 55 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 56 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 57 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 58 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 59 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 60 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 【答案】 51．have become 52．streets 53．to come 54．riding 55．So 56．After 57．quickly 58．cheapest 59．his 60．is used 【知识点】交通方式、发明与创造、中华文化、个人经历 【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。 51．句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 52．句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。 53．句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。 54．句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 55．句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。 56．句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。 57．句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。 58．句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。 59．句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。 60．句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 （2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 61 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 62 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 63 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. He 64 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 65 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 66 (culture) together. With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 67 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours   68 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 69 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 70 all over the world. 【答案】 61．and 62．these 63．lively 64．came 65．with 66．cultures 67．But 68．practicing 69．successfully 70．from 【知识点】其他人、中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了皮影戏这一中国传统艺术的历史、文化价值以及美国学生Sam通过学习和传播皮影戏，将其作为一种了解中国文化并促进文化交流的方式。 61．句意：这是一种非常特别且有趣的讲故事方式。前后两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 62．句意：皮影艺人使用由皮革或纸制成的平面剪影人物，将这些人物的影子投射在白色屏幕上。空后是名词复数，用these修饰。故填these。 63．句意：在表演过程中，他们讲述生动的故事，并配以地方音乐。修饰名词stories用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。 64．句意：他去年来到中国。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 65．句意：当他参观西安的一座博物馆时，他爱上了皮影戏。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故填with。 66．句意：他认为这是了解中国文化的好方法，也是将不同文化融合在一起的方式。different后加可数名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。 67．句意：但学习控制皮影并不简单。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 68．句意：他每天花数小时练习，持续了好几个月。practice“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 69．句意：到目前为止，Sam已经成功地将他的几个视频上传到网上，并赢得了许多粉丝。此处修饰动词put用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 70．句意：他希望与世界各地的人们分享这门艺术的美丽。from all over the world“来自全世界”。故填from。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） China’s first popular science book, Baguang Has Silver-Leaf Mangroves, has just been published. Liu Yi wrote it 71 (encourage) people to protect the trees. He 72 (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009. The book shows how the seeds (种子) arrived, grew into 73 trees, and how the Baguang Nature School and its 74 (volunteer) care for the ancient trees. It is suitable for children and non-scientists because it 75 (write) in an easy-to-understand way. Mangroves are important for 76 (coast) areas. They clean water, protect coasts, and support wildlife. The silver-leaf mangroves in Yanzao are the oldest and 77 (healthy) in the world. The oldest tree is 524 years old. These trees protect the village 78 storms. The book is a useful guide for anyone who wants to know 79 they can do to learn about and help protect silver-leaf mangroves. It answers questions about mangroves and 80 (they) plants and animals and how to study them. 【答案】 71．to encourage 72．has supported/has been supporting 73．the 74．volunteers 75．is written 76．coastal 77．healthiest 78．from/against 79．what 80．their 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一本科普书《坝光有片银叶树》，该书由刘毅所写，旨在鼓励人们保护银叶树。书中介绍了银叶树的种子如何到达、如何长成树木，以及坝光自然学校和志愿者如何照顾这些古树。同时，文章还强调了红树林对沿海地区的重要性，以及银叶树在保护村庄免受风暴侵袭方面的作用。 71．句意：刘毅写这本书是为了鼓励人们保护这些树。根据“wrote it”可知，此处表示写书的目的，因此用不定式“to encourage”作目的状语。故填to encourage。 72．句意：自2009年以来，他一直在深圳大鹏支持他们。根据“since 2009”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续持续下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时“has supported/ has been supporting”。故填has supported/ has been supporting。 73．句意：这本书展示了种子是如何到达、长成树木的，以及坝光自然学校和它的志愿者们是如何照顾这些古树的。根据“grew into”可知，此处特指前面提到的种子长成的树木，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 74．句意：同上。根据“its”可知，此处表示坝光自然学校的志愿者们，且志愿者不止一个，因此用复数形式“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 75．句意：它适合儿童和非科学家，因为它是以一种容易理解的方式写的。根据“it”和“write”之间是被动关系，且描述的是书的特性，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is written”。故填is written。 76．句意：红树林对沿海地区很重要。根据“areas”可知，此处表示沿海地区，因此用形容词“coastal”修饰。故填coastal。 77．句意：盐灶的银叶树是世界上最古老、最健康的。根据“the oldest and”可知，此处表示银叶树是最古老且最健康的，因此用最高级形式“healthiest”。故填healthiest。 78．句意：这些树保护村庄免受风暴的侵袭。根据“protect the village”可知，此处表示保护村庄免受风暴的侵袭，因此用介词“from/ against”表示“免受”。故填from/ against。 79．句意：这本书对于任何想知道他们能做什么来了解和帮助保护银叶树的人来说都是一本有用的指南。根据“know”可知，此处表示想知道的内容，且该内容在句中作“do”的宾语，因此用连接词“what”引导宾语从句。故填what。 80．句意：它回答了关于红树林及其动植物以及如何研究它们的问题。根据“plants and animals”可知，此处表示红树林的动植物，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 81 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 82 way to express feelings$$