精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量测试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力（每题1分，共20分） A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. How did John go to visit his grandparents last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. When does the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers going? A. B. C. 4. Which class is the woman taking? A. B. C. 5. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. To go to bed early and sleep well. B. To play the piano in the evening. C. To play video games in the evening. 6. How often does the man go to the cinema? A. Twice a month. B. Never. C. Once a month. 7. What does Mr. Green think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 8. What does Jack mean? A. He won’t help her with the work. B. He can only help her for a short time. C. It will take him a long time to do the work. 9. How much is the cap now? A. 36 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What does the girl think of cats? A. They are quiet. B. They make noises. C. They like sleeping. 12. Which pet does the boy ask the girl to keep? A. A cat. B. A parrot. C. Goldfish. 请听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 请听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19 Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It is in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It is small with no gardens. II. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. In the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A. fishing B. camping C. riding D. jogging 2. To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A. across B. through C. past D. below 3. — Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 4. —I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety (安全), let’s buy a new one. A. stay up B. hold up C. pick up D. put up 5. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6. There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. is going to have 7. The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen D. to listen to 8. _________ important news he brought us! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. —________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 10. —I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. I don’t think so D. I agree III. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） The children wanted some cherries (樱桃) for the Russian. They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel. When they arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the ___11___ above it. “Look! The trees are ___12___.” Peter said. “It’s a landslide (滑坡),” Roberta said. “There has been too much ___13___, so the earth (泥土) is soft. Now it is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to ___14___ on the railway line (铁轨),” Phyllis said. “There will be an accident (事故). We must stop the next train.” “But ___15___ can we stop it?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.” “We need ___16___ red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is a warning (警告) for ___17___.” “My coat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be ___18___ if you do that,” Roberta said. “The coat is expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “My coat isn’t ___19___.” So Phyllis tore strips (布条) from her coat. Peter cut off ___20___ long tree branches (树枝) with his knife. He tied the strips to the branches. “Now we each have a red flag,” he said. “When we wave these flags, the train driver will ___21___ the train.” The children waited for the train to come at one side. Then, the train ___22___. The children waved their flags together. The driver saw the red flags and ___23___. He knew something was ___24___. He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line. The passengers (乘客) on the train wanted to know ___25___ the train was not moving. When the driver told them about it, they cheered for the children. “You have stopped a bad accident,” the driver said, “I’m sure all the people will thank you.” —Taken from The Railway Children 11. A. trees B. cherries C. flags D. trains 12. A. planting B. growing C. moving D. falling 13. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain 14. A. fall B. move C. stop D. hide 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 17. A. danger B. traffic C. sign D. fire 18. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. surprised 19. A. cheap B. pretty C. fit D. important 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 21. A. start B. drive C. make D. stop 22. A. left B. stopped C. arrived D. moved 23. A. the passengers B. the children C. the coat D. the trees 24. A. wrong B. amazing C. broken D. usual 25. A. what B. why C. if D. how IV. 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nantong Forest Wildlife Park. He finds some information about the park on the Internet. Opening hours Nantong Forest Wildlife Park is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m): free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 0513-6988333. 26. How many hours can people stay in Nantong Forest Wildlife Park in July? A. 9.5 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 8 hours. 27. Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥80. B. ¥100. C. ¥110. D. ¥120. 28. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B. All the adults and children should buy tickets. C. The zoo is open longer from March to October. D. If you want to know more, you can call 0513-6988333. B One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students opened eyes wide in surprise. They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy. 29. What did the teacher ask students to do? A. Draw a picture of an apple. B. Say what the apple’s color was. C. Pass an apple on to each other. D. Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fresh smell of the air. B. The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C. The sweet smell of the apple. D. The smell of the teacher’s hair. 31. Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A. It didn’t look delicious. B. She couldn’t smell it. C. The teacher told her before class. D. She wanted to be different from others. 32. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is better to keep quiet in class. B. It is important to play with classmates. C. Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. D. It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. C In 2017, the Palace Museum (故宫) in Beijing showed a famous 900-year-old painting: A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Gui Haowen went to see it. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, now 24 and a student at Tsinghua University. So, she bought a camera and started her journey in cultural relic photography (文物摄影之旅). However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting (昏暗的灯光) to protect the relics. She learned to use the environment. She once took a picture of a relic from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a shining moon. “I wanted to create the image (意境) of ‘drinking with the moon’ in Chinese poems” she said. In 2022, Gui started sharing her photography on Xiaohongshu. She has found that more young people are getting interested in traditional culture. “This shows a growing confidence in our own culture,” said Gui. 33. Why did Gui Haowen decide to buy a camera? A. To use in a class at university. B. To find a job at the museum. C. To take pictures while traveling. D. To take better photos of cultural relics. 34. Why is it hard to take photos in museums? A. There is too much noise. B. It’s not bright enough there. C. There are too many visitors. D. The relics are close to each other. 35. How did Gui solve the problem of lighting at museums? A. She used the museum light cleverly. B. She waited for the moonlight. C. She brought her own light there. D. She chose to take photos during the day. 36. According to Gui, what does young people’s growing interest in traditional culture show? A. More people are sharing photos online. B. People are more proud of China’s traditions. C. Xiaohongshu is changing young people’s interests. D. Photography helps people learn about traditional culture. D Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 37. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 38. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 39. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 第二节：（6选5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keys to Happiness As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance (偶然). ___41___” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll get. You should find a way that works for you. ___42___ Find your love ___43___ You may feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You’ll feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying (令人满意的) to the giver than money. Not everyone has the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ___44___ It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active Try your best to help in your community. You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. ___45___ You easily get used to (习惯) selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important, too! All in all, by giving in correct ways, you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice you can take. C. You can give some of your time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money. F. Your giving should come from your true love in your heart. V. （每题1分，共10分） 把下列短语翻译成英语 46. 把我的图片张贴到墙上 ____________ 47. 看下面的信息 ____________ 48. 带他参观中国的首都 ____________ 49. 推荐一些名胜古迹 ____________ 50. 尊重一种充满生命力艺术 ____________ 51. 有着一种特殊的关系 ____________ 52. 害怕独自待在家 ____________ 53. 在如此困难的条件下生存 ____________ 54 决定进入花园 ____________ 55. 以我们的团队合作而自豪 ____________ VI. 词汇运用。（本题共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted ___56___ (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he ___57___ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ___58___ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But ___59___ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he ___60___ (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop ___61___ (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for ___62___ (you) or for others?” He answered “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked ___63___ (he), “Don’t you have feet with you? I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home ___64___ (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is ___65___ (good) than my own feet.” VII. 短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k___66___ much about each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them c___67___ their flats and do some shopping for them. Some college students are w___68___ to help kids with their homework. If there is something w___69___ with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p___70___ up the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community c___71___ once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks, and all the people get t___72___ to taste them. At the party, people play games, sing the local o___73___ and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun at the party. To keep the community tidy, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e___74___ of the party. Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood l___75___ this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? VIII. （每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 76. When was the Duku Highway completed? ________________________ 77. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ________________________ 78. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? ________________________ 79. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ________________________ 80. How do you like the Duku Highway? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________ IX. 书面表达（共25分） 81. 阳光中学七年级一班举行了一次户外活动，假设你是该班学生李华，打算在学校英语俱乐部分享此次活动的经历和感受。请以“An Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） An outdoor activity Last Sunday, our class had an exciting outdoor activity in a nearby park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量测试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力（每题1分，共20分） A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. How did John go to visit his grandparents last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. When does the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers going? A. B. C. 4. Which class is the woman taking? A. B. C. 5. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. To go to bed early and sleep well. B. To play the piano in the evening. C. To play video games in the evening. 6. How often does the man go to the cinema? A. Twice a month. B. Never. C. Once a month. 7. What does Mr. Green think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 8. What does Jack mean? A. He won’t help her with the work. B. He can only help her for a short time. C. It will take him a long time to do the work. 9. How much is the cap now? A. 36 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11 What does the girl think of cats? A. They are quiet. B. They make noises. C. They like sleeping. 12. Which pet does the boy ask the girl to keep? A. A cat. B. A parrot. C. Goldfish. 请听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 请听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It is in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It is small with no gardens. II. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. In the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A. fishing B. camping C. riding D. jogging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片上，两个人在公园里露营。 考查动词辨析。fishing钓鱼；camping露营；riding骑行；jogging慢跑。根据图片可知，两人在露营。故选B。 2. To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A. across B. through C. past D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过；below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知，先游过河，再穿过森林，是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 3. — Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 4. —I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot ________ my weight any more. —For your safety (安全), let’s buy a new one. A. stay up B. hold up C. pick up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜我卧室里的旧椅子再也不能承受我的重量了。——为了你的安全，我们买一把新的吧。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；hold up支撑，承受；pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，搭建。根据“the old chair in my bedroom cannot…my weight any more.”可知，此处是指旧椅子无法再支撑体重，故选B。 5. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”可知是没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了，nothing符合。故选D。 6. There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校和第一中学将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week.”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的一般将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 7. The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen D. to listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：民间音乐现在非常流行。它非常值得听。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配，to不能省。故选B。 8. _________ important news he brought us! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们带来的新闻是多么有趣！ 考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有两类：一类以what开头，强调名词；另一类以how开头，强调形容词或副词等等。中心词news是一个不可数名词，前面不用加不定冠词，故选A。 9. —________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 10. —I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. I don’t think so D. I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该更多地了解我们的传统文化。——我同意。了解我们的传统文化有助于我们了解自己是谁。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry别担心；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree我同意。根据“Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为了解传统文化很重要。应用I agree表示同意。故选D。 III. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） The children wanted some cherries (樱桃) for the Russian. They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel. When they arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the ___11___ above it. “Look! The trees are ___12___.” Peter said. “It’s a landslide (滑坡),” Roberta said. “There has been too much ___13___, so the earth (泥土) is soft. Now it is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to ___14___ on the railway line (铁轨),” Phyllis said. “There will be an accident (事故). We must stop the next train.” “But ___15___ can we stop it?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.” “We need ___16___ red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is a warning (警告) for ___17___.” “My coat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be ___18___ if you do that,” Roberta said. “The coat is expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “My coat isn’t ___19___.” So Phyllis tore strips (布条) from her coat. Peter cut off ___20___ long tree branches (树枝) with his knife. He tied the strips to the branches. “Now we each have a red flag,” he said. “When we wave these flags, the train driver will ___21___ the train.” The children waited for the train to come at one side. Then, the train ___22___. The children waved their flags together. The driver saw the red flags and ___23___. He knew something was ___24___. He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line. The passengers (乘客) on the train wanted to know ___25___ the train was not moving. When the driver told them about it, they cheered for the children. “You have stopped a bad accident,” the driver said, “I’m sure all the people will thank you.” —Taken from The Railway Children 11. A. trees B. cherries C. flags D. trains 12. A. planting B. growing C. moving D. falling 13. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain 14. A. fall B. move C. stop D. hide 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 16. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 17. A. danger B. traffic C. sign D. fire 18. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. surprised 19. A. cheap B. pretty C. fit D. important 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 21. A. start B. drive C. make D. stop 22. A. left B. stopped C. arrived D. moved 23. A. the passengers B. the children C. the coat D. the trees 24. A. wrong B. amazing C. broken D. usual 25. A. what B. why C. if D. how 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们用机智与勇气，以撕下的红外套布条作警告旗，及时拦停火车，避免了滑坡树木可能造成的事故。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们赶到隧道时，抬头看见上方的树。 trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗；trains火车。根据“The trees are”可知是抬头看树。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那些树在移动。 planting种植；growing生长；moving移动；falling落下。根据“Now it is moving and bringing the trees with it”可知树和泥土在往下移动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：雨下得太多，所以泥土松软。 snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“so the earth (泥土) is soft.”可知雨水太多会造成泥土松软。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们会掉到铁轨上。 fall掉落；move移动；stop停止；hide躲藏。根据“on the railway line”可知那些下滑的树和泥土会掉落到铁轨上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：可我们怎么阻止呢？ why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。根据“can we stop it”可知是询问如何阻止。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们需要一些红色的东西来挥动。 anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某事物。根据“red to wave”可知是需要一些红色的东西，肯定句中用something。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：红色是危险的警告。 danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。根据“Red is a warn (警告) for”以及上下文可知，红色是危险的警告。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈会生气的。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The coat is expensive”可知外套很贵，如果撕烂的话，妈妈会生气。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的外套不重要。 cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit适合的；important重要的。根据“People may die if there is an accident,”可知他担心会发生事故，所以说自己的外套不重要，重要的是要阻止事故发生。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得用刀砍下三根长树枝，把布条绑在上面。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“we each have a red flag”以及文章内容可知，他们一人一根树枝，有Peter、Roberta和Phyllis三个人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们挥旗子时，火车司机就会停下火车。 start开始；drive驾驶；make制作；stop停止。根据“He stopped the train”可知看到孩子们在挥舞旗子，司机会停下火车。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：火车到了。 left离开；stopped停止；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“The children waved their flags together.”可知火车到了，孩子们开始挥舞旗子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：司机看到红旗和孩子们。 the passengers乘客们；the children孩子们；the coat那件外套；the trees那些树。根据“The children waved their flags together.”可知是看到了旗子和孩子们。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他知道有不对劲地方。 wrong错误的；amazing惊人的；broken破的；usual平常的。根据“He stopped the train”可知他知道有一些有毛病的地方，所以他停下了火车。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：乘客们想知道火车为何不动。 what什么；why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“the train was not moving”可知是想知道火车为什么不动。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nantong Forest Wildlife Park. He finds some information about the park on the Internet. Opening hours Nantong Forest Wildlife Park is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m): free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 0513-6988333. 26. How many hours can people stay in Nantong Forest Wildlife Park in July? A. 9.5 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 8 hours. 27. Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥80. B. ¥100. C. ¥110. D. ¥120. 28. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B. All the adults and children should buy tickets. C. The zoo is open longer from March to October. D. If you want to know more, you can call 0513-6988333. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了南通森林野生动物园的门票价格和开放时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours” 中“From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南通森林野生动物园待9.5小时。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“The price of a ticket”中“Adults: ¥40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“To learn more”中“Call us on 0513-6988333.”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打0513-6988333。故选D。 B One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students opened eyes wide in surprise. They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy. 29. What did the teacher ask students to do? A. Draw a picture of an apple. B. Say what the apple’s color was. C. Pass an apple on to each other. D. Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 30 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fresh smell of the air. B. The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C. The sweet smell of the apple. D. The smell of the teacher’s hair. 31. Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A. It didn’t look delicious. B. She couldn’t smell it. C. The teacher told her before class. D. She wanted to be different from others. 32. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is better to keep quiet in class. B. It is important to play with classmates. C. Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. D. It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师用一个假苹果告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air”可知老师让学生深呼吸，闻闻空气中有什么味道。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You really can not smell the apple...I can’t smell it”可知是不能闻到苹果的气味，故此处it指代“苹果的甜味”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one”可知她没有闻到苹果的气味，所以她认为苹果不是真的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up”以及文章内容可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，不要害怕说出自己的想法。故选C。 C In 2017, the Palace Museum (故宫) in Beijing showed a famous 900-year-old painting: A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Gui Haowen went to see it. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, now 24 and a student at Tsinghua University. So, she bought a camera and started her journey in cultural relic photography (文物摄影之旅). However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting (昏暗的灯光) to protect the relics. She learned to use the environment. She once took a picture of a relic from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a shining moon. “I wanted to create the image (意境) of ‘drinking with the moon’ in Chinese poems,” she said. In 2022, Gui started sharing her photography on Xiaohongshu. She has found that more young people are getting interested in traditional culture. “This shows a growing confidence in our own culture,” said Gui. 33. Why did Gui Haowen decide to buy a camera? A. To use in a class at university. B. To find a job at the museum. C. To take pictures while traveling. D. To take better photos of cultural relics. 34. Why is it hard to take photos in museums? A. There is too much noise. B. It’s not bright enough there. C. There are too many visitors. D. The relics are close to each other. 35. How did Gui solve the problem of lighting at museums? A She used the museum light cleverly. B. She waited for the moonlight. C. She brought her own light there. D. She chose to take photos during the day. 36. According to Gui, what does young people’s growing interest in traditional culture show? A. More people are sharing photos online. B. People are more proud of China’s traditions. C. Xiaohongshu is changing young people’s interests. D. Photography helps people learn about traditional culture. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了清华学生桂浩雯因故宫展出的《千里江山图》而开启文物摄影之旅。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty”以及“So, she bought a camera and started her journey in cultural relic photography”可知，桂浩雯买相机是为了拍出更好的文物照片。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museums use dim lighting (昏暗的灯光) to protect the relics”可知，博物馆里光线不够亮，所以在博物馆拍照很难。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned to use the environment. She once took a picture of a relic from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a shining moon”可知，桂浩雯巧妙地利用了博物馆的灯光解决了照明问题。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has found that more young people are getting interested in traditional culture. ‘This shows a growing confidence in our own culture,’ said Gui”可知，桂浩雯认为年轻人对传统文化兴趣的增长体现了人们对中国传统更加自豪。故选B。 D Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 37. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 38. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 39. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 【39题详解】 代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。 第二节：（6选5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keys to Happiness As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance (偶然). ___41___” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll get. You should find a way that works for you. ___42___ Find your love ___43___ You may feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You’ll feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying (令人满意的) to the giver than money. Not everyone has the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ___44___ It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active Try your best to help in your community. You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. ___45___ You easily get used to (习惯) selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important, too! All in all, by giving in correct ways, you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice you can take. C. You can give some of your time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money. F. Your giving should come from your true love in your heart. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life”可知通过给予来帮助他人可能是幸福健康生活的关键，选项D“如果你想要一辈子的幸福，那就帮助别人”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“You should find a way that works for you”可知此处引出建议，选项B“这里有一些你可以采纳的建议”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Find your love.”及“You may feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like”可知，此处与“爱”有关，结合选项可知，选项F“你的付出应该来自你心中的真爱”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year.”可知可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年几天，选项C“你可以抽出一些时间来帮助别人”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important, too!”可知当你付出时，一定要记住自己的需求，你也很重要，选项A“别忘了你自己”符合语境。故选A。 V. （每题1分，共10分） 把下列短语翻译成英语 46. 把我的图片张贴到墙上 ____________ 47. 看下面的信息 ____________ 48. 带他参观中国的首都 ____________ 49. 推荐一些名胜古迹 ____________ 50. 尊重一种充满生命力的艺术 ____________ 51. 有着一种特殊的关系 ____________ 52. 害怕独自待在家 ____________ 53. 在如此困难的条件下生存 ____________ 54. 决定进入花园 ____________ 55. 以我们的团队合作而自豪 ____________ 【答案】46. put up my pictures on the wall 47. look at the information below/look at the following information 48. show him around the capital of China 49. recommend some places of interest 50. respect an art full of life 51. have a special relationship 52. be afraid to stay at home alone/be afraid of staying at home alone 53. survive in such difficult conditions 54. decide to enter the garden/decide to go into the garden 55. be proud of our teamwork 【解析】 【46题详解】 “张贴”put up，“我的图片”my pictures，“在墙上”on the wall。故填put up my pictures on the wall。 【47题详解】 “看”look at，“信息”the information，“下面的”below/following。故填look at the information below/look at the following information。 【48题详解】 “带某人参观某地”show sb around sp，“他”him，“中国的首都”the capital of China。故填show him around the capital of China。 【49题详解】 “推荐某物”recommend sth，“一些名胜古迹”some places of interest。故填recommend some places of interest。 【50题详解】 “尊重某物”respect sth，“一种艺术”an art，“充满生命力的”full of life，形容词短语作后置定语。故填respect an art full of life。 【51题详解】 “有某种关系”have a relationship，“特殊的”special。故填have a special relationship。 【52题详解】 “害怕做某事”be afraid to do/be afraid of doing，“待在家里”stay at home，“独自”alone。故填be afraid to stay at home alone/be afraid of staying at home alone。 【53题详解】 “生存”survive，“在困难的条件下”in difficult conditions，“如此”such修饰名词短语。故填survive in such difficult conditions。 【54题详解】 “决定做某事”decide to do，“进入”enter/go into，“花园”the garden。故填decide to enter the garden/decide to go into the garden。 【55题详解】 “以……而自豪”be proud of，“我们的团队合作”our teamwork。故填be proud of our teamwork。 VI. 词汇运用。（本题共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted ___56___ (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he ___57___ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ___58___ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But ___59___ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he ___60___ (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop ___61___ (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for ___62___ (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked ___63___ (he), “Don’t you have feet with you? I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home ___64___ (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is ___65___ (good) than my own feet.” 【答案】56. to go 57. left 58. arriving 59. unluckily 60. forgot 61. was 62. yourself 63. him 64. to bring 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“郑人买履”的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他想去城里买一双新鞋。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to go。 【57题详解】 句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了自己的脚的大小。根据“measured”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填left。 【58题详解】 句意：到达城里后，他去了一家鞋店。after是介词，其后接动词arrive的动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 【59题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，他找不到测量脚大小的那根稻草，这是一件不幸的事情，此处应用luck的副词unluckily修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 【60题详解】 句意：而且，他忘记了尺寸。根据上文“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处应用forget的过去式forgot。故填forgot。 【61题详解】 句意：但当他拿着测量工具跑回鞋店 时，店铺已经关门了。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为the shop，be动词应用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：你是给自己买鞋呢，还是给别人买呢？主语为you，此处应用其反身代词yourself指代自己。故填yourself。 【63题详解】 句意：有人无法理解，问他：“你不是带着脚吗？我觉得你需要做的只是用你自己的脚试穿新鞋就可以了。你真的不需要回去拿测量工具。”asked是及物动词，此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 【64题详解】 句意：你真的不需要回去拿测量工具。根据“(bring) the measurement”可知，去拿测量工具是回去的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 【65题详解】 句意：我觉得那个测量工具比我自己的脚更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better作表语。故填better。 VII. 短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k___66___ much about each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them c___67___ their flats and do some shopping for them. Some college students are w___68___ to help kids with their homework. If there is something w___69___ with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p___70___ up the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community c___71___ once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks, and all the people get t___72___ to taste them. At the party, people play games, sing the local o___73___ and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun at the party. To keep the community tidy, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e___74___ of the party. Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood l___75___ this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 【答案】66. (k)now 67. (c)lean 68. (w)illing 69. (w)rong 70. (p)ick 71. (c)enter##(c)entre 72. (t)ogether 73. (o)pera##(o)peras 74. (e)nd 75. (l)ike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。 【66题详解】 句意：在她的社区里，大多数人都很了解彼此，总是很友善，乐于助人。根据“most people ... much about each other”和首字母可知，社区里的大多数人都很了解彼此。know about“了解”，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(k)now。 【67题详解】 句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮助他们打扫公寓，为他们购物。根据“visit the old and help them ... their flats”和首字母可知，志愿者帮助老人打扫公寓。clean“打扫”符合语境，且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故用原形。故填(c)lean。 【68题详解】 句意：一些大学生乐意帮助孩子做家庭作业。be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，固定搭配。故填(w)illing。 【69题详解】 句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师就会来帮忙。根据“some engineers are there to help”和首字母可知，工程师来帮忙应是在出了问题时。something wrong“出错、出问题”。故填(w)rong。 【70题详解】 句意：在周末，一些孩子甚至帮忙在附近捡垃圾。根据“some children even help ... up the rubbish”和首字母可知，孩子们帮忙捡垃圾。pick up“捡起”，固定短语；且help后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 【71题详解】 句意：这个社区的人每月在社区中心举行一次邻里聚会。根据“People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community ... once a month.”和首字母可知，人们在社区中心举行聚会。centre/center“中心”符合语境。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 【72题详解】 句意：每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，所有的人聚在一起品尝。根据“all the people get ... to taste them”和首字母可知，人们聚集在一起品尝美食。get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。 【73题详解】 句意：在聚会上，人们玩游戏，唱地方戏，互相聊天。根据“At the party, people play games, sing the local ... and chat with each other.”和首字母可知，在聚会上人们唱当地的戏剧。opera“戏剧”符合语境，也可用复数形式。故填(o)pera/(o)peras。 【74题详解】 句意：为了保持社区的整洁，他们在聚会结束时把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶。根据“they put all the rubbish into the bin at the ... of the party.”和首字母可知，聚会结束时需要收拾垃圾。at the end of“在……的末尾”，固定短语。故填(e)nd。 【75题详解】 句意：艾米总是认为她住在这样的社区里是幸运的。根据“she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood ... this”和首字母可知，住在这样的社区里是幸运的。like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 VIII. （每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 76. When was the Duku Highway completed? ________________________ 77. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ________________________ 78. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? ________________________ 79. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ________________________ 80. How do you like the Duku Highway? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________ 【答案】76. In September, 1983. 77. Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 78. Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 79. Ten years./It took them 10 years to build the road. 80. It’s really a great place for people who love nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史及意义。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。故填In September, 1983. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”可知，你会看到白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。故填Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 【78题详解】 根据第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colorful Danxia’.”可知，岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，看起来像彩虹，这就是为什么它被称为“五彩丹霞”。故填Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 【79题详解】 根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983”以及最后一段“…those soldiers who started building the road in 1973”可知，1973年开始修建公路，1983年建成，共计10年时间。故填Ten years./It took them 10 years to build the road. 【80题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It’s really a great place for people who love nature. IX. 书面表达（共25分） 81. 阳光中学七年级一班举行了一次户外活动，假设你是该班学生李华，打算在学校英语俱乐部分享此次活动的经历和感受。请以“An Outdoor Activity”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） An outdoor activity Last Sunday, our class had an exciting outdoor activity in a nearby park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An outdoor activity Last Sunday, our class had an exciting outdoor activity in a nearby park. It was sunny and pleasant. We rode our bikes there in the morning, then set up tents and shared snacks with each other. After that, we played group games and flew kites, which made us laugh a lot. The beautiful scenery and fresh air made everyone feel relaxed. We also took many photos to remember this happy time. This activity was really unforgettable. In all, I really enjoyed this activity because it not only helped us get close to nature, but also strengthened our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍此次户外活动的经历和感受，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍此次户外活动的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set up tents搭帐篷 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③get close to接近 [高分句型] ①After that, we played group games and flew kites, which made us laugh a lot. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②In all, I really enjoyed this activity because it not only helped us get close to nature, but also strengthened our friendship. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$