精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县大余10校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：120 分 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How often does Helen eat yogurt? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week C.Four times a week 2.What does the boy spend his free time doing? A.Going hiking. B.Playing hockey C.Looking after animals. 3.What time does the girl’s piano lesson start? A.At 11:00 a.m. B.At 11:15 a.m. C.At 11:30a.m. 4.Where is the man? A.In a car. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to eat before the film. B.She will not be hungry after the film. C.She will not eat anything after the film. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6.Who makes breakfast for Daming on weekdays? A.His grandma. B.His dad. C.His mum 7.What kind of noodles does Daming like in the school dining hall? A.The beef noodles B.The pork noodles C.The mutton noodles 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8.Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A.Jill’s sister. B.Jill’s dad. C.Jill’s mum. 9.What does Jill think of swimming? A.It’s exciting. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10.Where is Justin from? A.Singapore. B.America C.Australia. 11.Which language does the class focus on? A.Thai. B.French C.Finnish. 12.What can Justin do in class? AEat snacks. B.Drink water C.Use mobile phones. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.What is Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A.Baozi. B.Jiaozi. C.Noodles 14.How often does Amy’s father make Chinese food? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Once a week 15.What can we get from the conversation? A. Amy is from America. B. Amy wants to join the cooking club. C. Amy and Yang Yang are classmates C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Polly is a red and ________ parrot. 17.Polly is ________ year(s)old. 18.Polly likes all kinds of food,but it loves ________ most. 19.Polly can ________. 20.Polly lives ________. 二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与photo划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. roast B. grow C. house D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与photo划线部分的读音不同的是house。 考查元音字母组合的发音。roast/rəʊst/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；house/haʊs/；those/ðəʊz/。photo中画线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项中house中ou的发音为/aʊ/，二者发音不同，选项中其他词画线部分则相同。故选C。 2. —Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I am saying. —OK, I will, Miss Lee. A. leave B. lose C. care D. understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——仔细听我说，否则你不会明白我在说什么。——好的，我会的，李老师。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；lose失去；care关心；understand理解。根据“Listen to me carefully, or you won’t...what I am saying.”可知，不认真听就无法理解说话内容。故选D。 3. —How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A. awful B. perfect C. mobile D. absent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给我们爸爸买一双运动鞋怎么样？——听起来真不错！他确实需要一双新的。我们马上去商店吧。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；mobile移动的；absent缺席的。题干第一句提出了给爸爸买鞋的建议，根据“He really needs a new pair.”可知，爸爸确实需要一双新鞋，因此说话者是对前一个人的提议表示赞成，perfect“完美的”符合题意。故选B。 4. —Jane never gives up when she meets difficulties. —Yes. We should learn from her ________. A. spirit B. luck C. practice D. match 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简遇到困难时从不放弃。——是的。我们应该学习她的精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；luck运气；practice练习；match比赛。根据“Jane never gives up when she meets difficulties.”可知，我们应该学习简遇到困难永不放弃的精神。故选A。 5. —I’m too fat. What should I do? —You can do more exercise to lose some ________. A. height B. weight C. age D. happiness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太胖了。我该怎么办？——你可以多做锻炼来减轻体重。 考查名词辨析。height高度；weight重量，体重；age年龄；happiness幸福。根据“I’m too fat”和“do more exercise to lose some...”可知，太胖的话可以通过锻炼来减轻体重。故选B。 6. Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很少走路去学校，因为他的家有一点儿远。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often时常；seldom极少，不常。根据“Because his home is a little far”可知，杰克的家有一点儿远，因此他很少走路去学校。故选D。 7. Mr Wang always tells his students not to swim in the river because it’s too ________. A. lucky B. playful C. dangerous D. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师总是告诉他的学生不要在河里游泳，因为这太危险了。 考查形容词词义辨析。lucky幸运的；playful爱玩耍的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“not to swim in the river”可推知，不在河里游泳的原因是存在危险。故选C。 8. If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A. treat B. save C. order D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人有礼貌，他们也会礼貌地对待你。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；save节省；order命令；build建造。根据“If you are polite to others, they will...you politely.”可知，此处指如果你礼貌地对待别人，他们也会礼貌地对待你。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome ____9____ our school. Now you are ____10____ of a middle school. All the things here are ____11____. The ____12____ here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do ____13____ what you can’t do. This can help you study well and live ____14____. Here are some ____15____ of our school.  You have to come to ____16____ from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important ____17____, such as Chinese, maths, English and science. Classes ____18____ at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You ____19____ lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the ____20____. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join ____21____ favourite clubs to have fun. You can’t ____22____ balls or run in the classrooms or hallways. You must ____23____ these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 9. A. for B. of C. at D. to 10. A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. parents 11. A. dangerous B. scary C. new D. warm 12. A. life B. height C. work D. water 13. A. but B. or C. and D. so 14. A. happily B. really C. sadly D. quietly 15. A. hands B. robots C. snacks D. rules 16. A. restaurant B. school C. space D. hallway 17. A. friends B. books C. subjects D. pens 18. A. begin B. find C. help D. take 19. A. think B. wear C. play D. have 20. A. restaurant B. classroom C. farm D. zoo 21. A. our B. his C. your D. their 22. A. keep B. leave C. meet D. play 23. A. follow B. bring C. talk D. raise 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向入学新生介绍了校规，并寄予殷切的期望。 【9题详解】 句意：欢迎到我们学校。 for为了；of……的；at在……；to到，去。根据“Welcome ... our school”可知，本句指，欢迎到我们学校，用固定短语welcome to。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在你们是初中生了。 classmates同班同学；students学生；teachers老师；parents家长。根据“This can help you study well”可知，作者介绍的东西有助于学习，因此空格处指的是初中的学生。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这里的一切都是新的。 dangerous危险的；scary恐怖的；new新的；warm温暖的。根据“The ... here is a little different.”可知，这里和以往不太一样，因此本句介绍这里的一切都是新的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这里的生活有点不一样。 life生活；height高度；work工作；water水。根据前文“a middle school”可知，此处是向读者介绍校园生活。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我觉得你们必须知道你可以做和不可以做的事情。 but但；or或者；and和；so所以。分析语境可知，“what you can do”和“what you can’t do”是并列成分，表示能做和不能做的事情，要用and连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这会有助于好好学习，快乐生活。 happily快乐地；really真的；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。分析语境，“study well”和“live ...”为并列关系，空格处应是副词，和well一致表示褒义，因此指的是快乐地生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这里是我们学校的一些规定。 hands手；robots机器人；snacks点心；rules规定。根据下文“You have to come to ... from Monday to Friday.”及其他描述可知，这里介绍的是学校的规定。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，你们必须来学校。 restaurant餐厅；school学校；space空间；hallway走廊。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知，本句指的是上学时间从周一到周五，指的是来学校。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你们将学习一些重要的科目，如语文、数学、英语和科学。 friends朋友；books书；subjects科目；pens钢笔。根据“such as Chinese, maths, English and science”可知，本句指的是学习一些重要的科目。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从八点钟开始上课。 begin开始；find发现；help帮助；take带走。根据“at 8:00”可知，本句指八点钟开始上课。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你们应在学校餐厅吃午餐。 think想，思考；wear穿；play玩；have吃。根据“lunch”可知，这里指吃午餐，要用have lunch的搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你们不能在教室里吃东西。 restaurant餐厅；classroom教室；farm农场；zoo动物园。分析语境可知，文章介绍学校，这里“can’t eat”指不能在教室里吃东西。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：下午三点半放学，之后你们可以参加你最喜欢的俱乐部，享受乐趣。 our我们的；his他的；your你们的；their他们的。分析语境，全文以第二人称称呼读者，因此这里用your表示“你们”最喜欢的俱乐部。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你们不能在教室里打球或跑动。 keep保持；leave离开；meet见面；play玩，打（球）。根据“balls or run in the classroom”可知，此处指的是打球，用play。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你们必须遵守这些规定。 follow遵守；bring带来；talk讲话；raise举起。根据“these rules”可知，这里指的是遵守规定，用follow。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy what feeling always because both soup teach they about have Do you ask friends to your home? What will you do when you go to ____24____ homes? Let me tell you an interesting story. One day, a fox asks a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy ____25____ it’s the first time for her to go to the fox’s home. She ____26____ thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner table and puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for ____27____ of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t eat any of the ____28____. But the fox can have his soup easily and laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy but she doesn’t tell the fox ____29____ that. After the difficult dinner, she thanks him for his dinner. The stork wants ____30____ the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about ____31____ dinner at my home tomorrow?” She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall and narrow vases (花瓶). It’s ____32____ for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really hard for the fox because his neck is so short. The fox knows ____33____ the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life, we must think about our friends’ ____34____ and we must be friendly to them. 【答案】24. their 25. because 26. always 27. both 28. soup 29. about 30. to teach 31. having 32. easy 33. what 34. feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了狐狸和鹳互相邀请对方吃饭，通过不同的餐具设计让对方难堪的故事，最后告诉我们生活中要设身处地为朋友着想。 【24题详解】 句意：当你去他们家的时候你会做什么？此处指代上文“friends”，修饰名词“homes”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【25题详解】 句意：鹳很高兴，因为这是她第一次去狐狸家。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是认为狐狸不喜欢她，所以她准时到达狐狸的家。根据“She...thinks that he doesn’t like her”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“thinks”，表示鹳总是认为狐狸不喜欢她，副词always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 【27题详解】 句意：狐狸把她带到餐桌前，在浅碗里放了一些汤给他们俩喝。根据“...puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for...of them to have.”和备选词汇可知，此处指两人一起喝汤，代词both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【28题详解】 句意：但是因为碗太浅了，鹳不能喝汤。根据上文“...puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for...of them to have.”可知，他们喝的是汤，此处指鹳喝不到汤，不可数名词soup“汤”符合语境。故填soup。 【29题详解】 句意：鹳很不高兴，但她没有告诉狐狸这件事。tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人关于某事”。 故填about。 【30题详解】 句意：鹳想给狐狸一个教训。根据“...the fox a lesson”和备选词汇可知，此处应用teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，表示鹳给狐狸一个教训；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to teach。 【31题详解】 句意：明天我家吃晚饭怎么样？根据“dinner”和备选词汇可知，此处指吃晚饭，动词have“吃”符合语境；介词about后用动名词having作宾语。故填having。 【32题详解】 句意：对她来说，从花瓶里喝汤很容易。根据“But”可知，前后句意相反，与“it’s really hard for the fox”相反的是“喝汤对鹳来说很容易”，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填easy。 【33题详解】 句意：狐狸很清楚鹳想对他说什么。根据“The fox knows...the stork wants to tell him very well.”和备选词汇可知，此处指狐狸知道鹳想对他说的事情，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须考虑我们的朋友的感受，我们必须对他们友好。根据“we must think about our friends’...”和备选词汇可知，此处指考虑朋友的多种感受，用复数名词feelings“感受，情感”。故填feelings。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can. Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adults ￥60 Children (6—12) ￥30 (Under 6) free (免费的) ★First ten on the second Sunday of each month can get a piece of free chocolate ★Opening hours 11:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Not open on Monday ★Our shops in Nanchang ☆Jiefang Road 837-7777 ☆Beijing Road 868-6666 ☆Nanhai Road 886-8888 ☆Beihai Road 827-9999 35. Sweet Tomatoes is the name of a ________. A. chocolate cake B. restaurant C. fruit D. vegetable 36. When may people get a piece of free chocolate? A. On the first Sunday of each month. B. On the second Sunday of each month. C. On the first Saturday of each month. D. On the second Saturday of each month. 37. 6-year-old Peter and his parents have to pay ________ if they want to eat here. A. ￥210 B. ￥180 C. ￥150 D. ￥100 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇餐厅宣传信息，主要介绍了Sweet Tomatoes餐厅的菜品类型、价格、优惠活动、营业时间以及在南昌的门店信息 。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can. Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adults ￥60 Children (6—12) ￥30”等关于餐饮、价格的内容，可知这是一家餐厅的信息，“Sweet Tomatoes”是餐厅名称。故选B 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“First ten on the second Sunday of each month can get a piece of free chocolate”（每月第二个周日的前10名（顾客）可获得一块免费巧克力），可知在每月第二个周日能得到免费巧克力，故选B 。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Adults ￥60 ；Children (6—12) ￥30 ；(Under 6) free” ，6岁的Peter属于儿童（6—12岁），需付30元，父母是成人，每人60元，总共30 + 60×2 = 150元。故选C 。 B Hi Lisa, I’m at my school summer camp (夏令营) in Wales. Today, I do some feeding work on the farm. I feed some horses. There are a lot of animals on the farm, like pigs, sheep, and cows. Some students do the cooking. They often make nice food and we can eat it all! It is great fun here. But there are rules too. We can’t do sport on the farm. We mustn’t litter. We need to help keep the farm clean. When we get close to the animals, we have to speak quietly. We can’t use mobile phones in the daytime. We can use them only after 7 o’clock in the evening. I’m writing this on a smart phone. It’s my best friend Lucy’s. By the way, the blue jacket in my bag is yours. I took it by mistake. Sorry! Give my best wishes to our parents and see you soon! Helen 38. What animals does Helen feed today? A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Horses. D. Sheep. 39. Which of the following rules do students have to follow on the farm? ①Don’t litter. ②Speak quietly. ③Don’t do sport ④Wear the school uniform ⑤Don’t bring mobile phones A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 40. What time may it now? A. 6:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:00 pm. D. 7:30 pm. 41. Whose blue jacket is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Lucy’s mother’s. C. Lisa’s. D. Lisa’s father’s. 42. Who is Lisa? A. Helen’s cousin. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s friend. D. Helen’s mother. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Helen向Lisa描述了她在威尔士参加学校夏令营的经历，包括农场工作、农场规则以及一些个人物品的误会。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, I do some feeding work on the farm. I feed some horses.”可知，Helen今天喂养的动物是马。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We mustn’t litter.”（“我们不能乱扔垃圾。”）对应规则①；“We have to speak quietly.”（“我们必须轻声说话。”）对应规则②；“We can’t do sport on the farm.”（“我们不能在农场做运动。”）对应规则③。规则④和⑤未提及。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We can’t use mobile phones in the daytime. We can use them only after 7 o’clock in the evening. I’m writing this on a smart phone.”可推知，Helen写信的时间是在晚上7点之后。选项中只有D（7:30pm）符合这一时间。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the blue jacket in my bag is yours. I took it by mistake.”可知，这件蓝色夹克是Lisa的。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Give my best wishes to our parents”可知，Lisa和Helen有共同的父母，因此Lisa是Helen的姐妹。故选B。 C It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干的莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight before the festival, people begin to cook it, but they won’t have it until the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready to make the porridge this year? 43. What do Chinese people do after the Laba Festival? A. People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. B. People enjoy the special warm porridge of winter. C. People celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. D. People eat the hot Laba porridge on this day. 44. How many things do people often cook the porridge with? A. Eight treasures. B. Eight different things. C. Different kinds of dried fruits. D. Any things you like. 45. When do people begin to cook the porridge? A In the morning on that day B. At midnight on that day. C. In the morning after that day. D. At midnight before that day. 46. Why do most people like Eight Treasure Porridge? A. Because there are eight treasures in the porridge. B. Because it usually takes a lot of time to make the porridge delicious. C. Because people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. D. Because it is not only good for health but also a blessing for the Spring Festival. 47. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Customs of the Laba Festival B. Different Chinese Festivals C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival D. How to Celebrate the Chinese New Year 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊八节的习俗，特别是腊八粥的制作和意义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节后人们开始为春节做准备。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things.”可知，人们通常用八种不同的食材煮腊八粥。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At midnight before the festival, people begin to cook it…”可知，人们在腊八节前一天的午夜开始煮粥。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival.”可知，人们喜欢腊八粥不仅因为它有益健康，还因为它是对春节的祝福。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕腊八节的习俗展开，重点介绍腊八粥的制作和意义，因此“腊八节的习俗”是最佳标题。故选A。 D To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. All day long, the owl is sitting on a tree sleeping or trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds coming from little birds and animals in the forest! The owl gets food only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big and round eyes. Any little animal around had better be careful! The owl usually eats small animals like mice, but it also gets birds if it can get! The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special and soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters (猎手) that they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is quiet most of the time. But when you get too close to its home, it will make sound to keep you away. The owl is a great mother. A mother owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal without chewing (咀嚼). If you find small pieces of animals, you know you are near an owl’s home. 48. What does the underlined word “snooze” in Paragraph 2 mean? A sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly 49. What can we learn about the owl’s eating habit? A. It uses its nose to find food. B. It goes to a safe place at night. C. It may have birds as its meals. D. It usually gets food in the daytime. 50. Why are owls good hunters? A. They can fly very fast. B. They have dark feathers. C. They are usually very small. D. They can fly with no sound. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Plants. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式以及母性行为等。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All day long, the owl is sitting on a tree sleeping or trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds coming from little birds and animals in the forest!”可知，猫头鹰整天舒舒服服地坐在树上睡觉，或者试着打盹，因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出的声音让其有时很难闭上眼睛，因此snooze与“sleep”意思接近。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The owl usually eats small animals like mice, but it also gets birds if it can get!”可知，猫头鹰通常吃老鼠等小动物，但也会捕食鸟类。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Owls have special and soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters (猎手) that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰的羽毛特殊且柔软，因此它们飞行时不会发出声音，这使得它们成为优秀的猎手。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体描述猫头鹰在许多方面与其它鸟类不同；第二段到第五段主要讲述了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式以及母性行为等。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了猫头鹰生活习性、捕食方式以及母性行为等，属于动物范畴。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas. ___53___ . I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me.___54___. They can also cook me to make all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world.   ___55___. There is a saying in English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Why? Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.___56___. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So please eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love.___57___. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweet. A. I am round and red. B. They are good for you. C. I can help people keep fit. D. You will like to eat me a lot more. E. They usually eat me after washing me. F. I cost much money so not everyone can buy me. G. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. 【答案】53. A 54. E 55. C 56. B 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称“苹果”的口吻介绍了其生长环境、食用方式及营养价值。 【53题详解】 根据“I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas”可知，此处需补充苹果与梨、香蕉的不同之处。选项A“我是圆形的、红色的”描述了苹果的外观特征，与梨和香蕉形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 前文提到“people all over the world like to eat me”，后文提到“They can also cook me”，此处需补充人们如何食用苹果。选项E“他们通常洗净后吃我”与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 后文引用谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”并解释原因，说明苹果对健康的益处。选项C“我能帮助人们保持健康”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside”可知，前文提到苹果含维生素，此处需补充维生素的作用。选项B“它们对你有益”指代维生素，符合逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 前文提到“I also need your love”，后文表达感谢，此处需说明如何“爱”苹果。选项G“若想让我更美味，你必须好好照顾我”与前文呼应，符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tina and Sally are talking in the classroom. Tina = T, Sally = S) S: Hello, Tina. Is this your soccer ball? T: No, it isn’t. ___58___ S: What’s your favourite sport? T: ___59___ It’s so fun. What’s yours?  S: I like running. It makes me feel good. ___60___ T: Because I can play with my friends. It’s cool. S: ___61___ T: I play it after school. Would you like to play basketball with me? S: ___62___ Let’s play basketball this afternoon. T: OK. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. It’s Peter’s. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. I like playing basketball. E. How many basketballs do you have? F. Why do you like basketball? G. When do you play basketball? 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Sally一起讨论自己喜欢的运动。 【58题详解】 根据“Is this your soccer ball?”和“No, it isn’t.”可知，两个人在讨论足球是谁的，B项“是Peter的。”符合题意。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知，Sally询问Tina最喜欢什么运动，D项“我喜欢打篮球。”符合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Because I can play with my friends.”可知，Tina解释了原因，前面应是Sally询问为什么喜欢篮球，F项“你为什么喜欢篮球？”符合题意。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“I play it after school.”可知，Tina回答在放学后打篮球，前面应是Sally询问打篮球的时间，G项“你什么时候打篮球？”符合题意。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Would you like to play basketball with me?”可知，Tina邀请Sally和她去打篮球，因此空格处是对她邀请的回应，A项“是的，我非常乐意。”符合题意。故选A。 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的健康栏目正在以“How to stay healthy”为题向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。 写作要点： 1.What do you have for your three meals? 2.Do you play sports? What sports do you play? 3.What is your other advice? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数至少70词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy Do you know how to stay healthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can be healthy. 【答案】例文 How to stay healthy Do you know how to stay healthy? First, we should have healthy food and drinks. For breakfast, we must eat well. We can have some bread and a glass of milk. We can eat a bit more for lunch. We can have some rice and fish for dinner. We can’t eat too much. We can also have some fruit and soup. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food. It has lots of fat, sugar and salt. They are bad for us. Also, playing sports is very important. We’d better play sports for half an hour every day. Third, I think going to bed early and getting up early can help us stay healthy. It is important for us to get enough sleep too. Finally, try to be happy every day and you will be healthier. I hope everyone can be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：说明文（健康生活方式建议） ② 时态：一般现在时（描述日常习惯） ③ 提示：需涵盖三餐饮食、运动习惯和其他建议，注意避免真实人名地名。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，引出健康重要性（用已给开头句）。 第二步：分段回答三个要点：1. 三餐饮食（均衡搭配举例）2. 运动习惯（项目+频率）3. 其他建议（如睡眠、心态等） 第三步：总结并呼应开头（用已给结尾句）。 【亮点词汇】 ① stay healthy 保持健康 ② a glass of 一杯 【高分句型】 ①Also, playing sports is very important.（动名词短语作主语） ②It is important for us to get enough sleep too.（ it固定句型，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……样的”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：120 分 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How often does Helen eat yogurt? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week C.Four times a week 2.What does the boy spend his free time doing? A.Going hiking. B.Playing hockey C.Looking after animals. 3.What time does the girl’s piano lesson start? A.At 11:00 a.m. B.At 11:15 a.m. C.At 11:30a.m. 4.Where is the man? A.In a car. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to eat before the film. B.She will not be hungry after the film. C.She will not eat anything after the film. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6.Who makes breakfast for Daming on weekdays? A.His grandma. B.His dad. C.His mum 7.What kind of noodles does Daming like in the school dining hall? A.The beef noodles B.The pork noodles C.The mutton noodles 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8.Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A.Jill’s sister. B.Jill’s dad. C.Jill’s mum. 9.What does Jill think of swimming? A.It’s exciting. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10.Where is Justin from? A.Singapore. B.America C.Australia. 11.Which language does the class focus on? A.Thai. B.French C.Finnish. 12.What can Justin do in class? A.Eat snacks. B.Drink water C.Use mobile phones. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.What is Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A.Baozi. B.Jiaozi. C.Noodles 14.How often does Amy’s father make Chinese food? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Once a week 15.What can we get from the conversation? A. Amy is from America. B. Amy wants to join the cooking club. C. Amy and Yang Yang are classmates C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Polly is a red and ________ parrot. 17.Polly is ________ year(s)old. 18.Polly likes all kinds of food,but it loves ________ most. 19.Polly can ________. 20.Polly lives ________. 二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线部分的读音与photo划线部分的读音不同的是________。 A. roast B. grow C. house D. those 2. —Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I am saying. —OK, I will, Miss Lee. A. leave B. lose C. care D. understand 3. —How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A. awful B. perfect C. mobile D. absent 4. —Jane never gives up when she meets difficulties. —Yes. We should learn from her ________. A. spirit B. luck C. practice D. match 5. —I’m too fat. What should I do? —You can do more exercise to lose some ________. A. height B. weight C. age D. happiness 6. Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 7. Mr Wang always tells his students not to swim in the river because it’s too ________. A. lucky B. playful C. dangerous D. exciting 8. If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A. treat B. save C. order D. build 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome ____9____ our school. Now you are ____10____ of a middle school. All the things here are ____11____. The ____12____ here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do ____13____ what you can’t do. This can help you study well and live ____14____. Here are some ____15____ of our school.  You have to come to ____16____ from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important ____17____, such as Chinese, maths, English and science. Classes ____18____ at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You ____19____ lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the ____20____. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join ____21____ favourite clubs to have fun. You can’t ____22____ balls or run in the classrooms or hallways. You must ____23____ these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 9. A. for B. of C. at D. to 10. A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. parents 11. A. dangerous B. scary C. new D. warm 12. A. life B. height C. work D. water 13. A. but B. or C. and D. so 14. A. happily B. really C. sadly D. quietly 15. A. hands B. robots C. snacks D. rules 16. A. restaurant B. school C. space D. hallway 17 A. friends B. books C. subjects D. pens 18. A. begin B. find C. help D. take 19. A. think B. wear C. play D. have 20. A. restaurant B. classroom C. farm D. zoo 21. A. our B. his C. your D. their 22. A. keep B. leave C. meet D. play 23. A. follow B. bring C. talk D. raise 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy what feeling always because both soup teach they about have Do you ask friends to your home? What will you do when you go to ____24____ homes? Let me tell you an interesting story. One day, a fox asks a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. The stork is very happy ____25____ it’s the first time for her to go to the fox’s home. She ____26____ thinks that he doesn’t like her, so she gets to the fox’s home on time. The fox takes her to the dinner table and puts some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for ____27____ of them to have. But because the bowl is too shallow for the stork, she can’t eat any of the ____28____. But the fox can have his soup easily and laughs at the stork. The stork is very unhappy but she doesn’t tell the fox ____29____ that. After the difficult dinner, she thanks him for his dinner. The stork wants ____30____ the fox a lesson, so she says to the fox, “What about ____31____ dinner at my home tomorrow?” She has soup, too, but this time the soup is in two tall and narrow vases (花瓶). It’s ____32____ for her to get the soup from the vase. But it’s really hard for the fox because his neck is so short. The fox knows ____33____ the stork wants to tell him very well. He knows he is not right. In our life, we must think about our friends’ ____34____ and we must be friendly to them. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can. Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adults ￥60 Children (6—12) ￥30 (Under 6) free (免费的) ★First ten on the second Sunday of each month can get a piece of free chocolate ★Opening hours 11:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Not open on Monday ★Our shops in Nanchang ☆Jiefang Road 837-7777 ☆Beijing Road 868-6666 ☆Nanhai Road 886-8888 ☆Beihai Road 827-9999 35 Sweet Tomatoes is the name of a ________. A. chocolate cake B. restaurant C. fruit D. vegetable 36. When may people get a piece of free chocolate? A. On the first Sunday of each month. B. On the second Sunday of each month. C. On the first Saturday of each month. D. On the second Saturday of each month. 37. 6-year-old Peter and his parents have to pay ________ if they want to eat here. A. ￥210 B. ￥180 C. ￥150 D. ￥100 B Hi Lisa, I’m at my school summer camp (夏令营) in Wales. Today, I do some feeding work on the farm. I feed some horses. There are a lot of animals on the farm, like pigs, sheep, and cows. Some students do the cooking. They often make nice food and we can eat it all! It is great fun here. But there are rules too. We can’t do sport on the farm. We mustn’t litter. We need to help keep the farm clean. When we get close to the animals, we have to speak quietly. We can’t use mobile phones in the daytime. We can use them only after 7 o’clock in the evening. I’m writing this on a smart phone. It’s my best friend Lucy’s. By the way, the blue jacket in my bag is yours. I took it by mistake. Sorry! Give my best wishes to our parents and see you soon! Helen 38. What animals does Helen feed today? A. Cows. B. Pigs. C. Horses. D. Sheep. 39. Which of the following rules do students have to follow on the farm? ①Don’t litter. ②Speak quietly. ③Don’t do sport ④Wear the school uniform ⑤Don’t bring mobile phones A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 40. What time may it now? A. 6:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:00 pm. D. 7:30 pm. 41. Whose blue jacket is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Lucy’s mother’s. C. Lisa’s. D. Lisa’s father’s. 42. Who is Lisa? A. Helen’s cousin. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s friend. D. Helen’s mother. C It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. It usually has rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (干的莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight before the festival, people begin to cook it, but they won’t have it until the next morning because it usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready to make the porridge this year? 43. What do Chinese people do after the Laba Festival? A. People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. B. People enjoy the special warm porridge of winter. C. People celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. D. People eat the hot Laba porridge on this day. 44. How many things do people often cook the porridge with? A. Eight treasures. B. Eight different things. C. Different kinds of dried fruits. D. Any things you like. 45. When do people begin to cook the porridge? A. In the morning on that day B. At midnight on that day. C. In the morning after that day. D. At midnight before that day. 46. Why do most people like Eight Treasure Porridge? A. Because there are eight treasures in the porridge. B. Because it usually takes a lot of time to make the porridge delicious. C. Because people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. D. Because it is not only good for health but also a blessing for the Spring Festival. 47. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Customs of the Laba Festival B. Different Chinese Festivals C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival D. How to Celebrate the Chinese New Year D To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. All day long, the owl is sitting on a tree sleeping or trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds coming from little birds and animals in the forest! The owl gets food only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big and round eyes. Any little animal around had better be careful! The owl usually eats small animals like mice, but it also gets birds if it can get! The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special and soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters (猎手) that they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is quiet most of the time. But when you get too close to its home, it will make sound to keep you away. The owl is a great mother. A mother owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal without chewing (咀嚼). If you find small pieces of animals, you know you are near an owl’s home. 48. What does the underlined word “snooze” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sit B. sleep C. hunt D. fly 49. What can we learn about the owl’s eating habit? A. It uses its nose to find food. B. It goes to a safe place at night. C It may have birds as its meals. D. It usually gets food in the daytime. 50. Why are owls good hunters? A. They can fly very fast. B. They have dark feathers. C. They are usually very small. D. They can fly with no sound. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Plants. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins—pears and bananas. ___53___ . I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me.___54___. They can also cook me to make all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world.   ___55___. There is a saying in English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Why? Because I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.___56___. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So please eat me as often as possible. But I also need your love.___57___. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweet. A I am round and red. B. They are good for you. C. I can help people keep fit. D. You will like to eat me a lot more. E. They usually eat me after washing me. F. I cost much money so not everyone can buy me. G. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tina and Sally are talking in the classroom. Tina = T, Sally = S) S: Hello, Tina. Is this your soccer ball? T: No, it isn’t. ___58___ S: What’s your favourite sport? T: ___59___ It’s so fun. What’s yours?  S: I like running. It makes me feel good. ___60___ T: Because I can play with my friends. It’s cool. S: ___61___ T: I play it after school. Would you like to play basketball with me? S: ___62___ Let’s play basketball this afternoon. T: OK. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. It’s Peter’s. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. I like playing basketball. E. How many basketballs do you have? F Why do you like basketball? G. When do you play basketball? 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的健康栏目正在以“How to stay healthy”为题向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。 写作要点： 1.What do you have for your three meals? 2.Do you play sports? What sports do you play? 3.What is your other advice? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数至少70词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy Do you know how to stay healthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can be healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$