精品解析：福建省三明市三元区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

三元区2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did the conversation(对话) probably happen? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the man do last night? A. Watched the movie. B. Stayed in bed. C. Looked after his mother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 9:15 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Claire do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Bob go on May Day? A. To a zoo. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 11. What did Bob do that day? A. Showed photos. B. Fed a cow. C. Rode a horse. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who failed the math exam? A. Daniel. B. Steve. C. Sally. 13. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Pen friends. C. Workmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Bob do next? A. Go to a movie. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Watch the match. 15. When will the girl have the match? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. Next Friday. 第三节：听对话。根据你所听到对话内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Advice for Mike from Dr. Red Problem: Can’t sleep well at night First Relax himself by 16 some interesting things. Second Walk a dog or take a walk with his parents or friends after 17 . Third Don’t drink coffee or tea before going to bed. Instead, he can drink a cup of hot 18 . Fourth Take a hot 19 before going to sleep. Finally Listen to some 20 music when he is in bed. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I’m going on ________ three-day visit to Xi’an next week. —Have a good trip! A. a B. / C. the 2. Don’t tell ________ else about this. It’s just between you and me. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 3. —Is Tina a ________ girl? —Yes. She is always full of energy. A. lively B. careful C. funny 4. I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. because C. when 5. Please book three tickets ________ the soft sleepers. A. at B. for C. in 6. The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 7. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A. pick him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up 8. When you visit a museum you should _________ the rules and don’t be against them. A. prepare for B. look forward to C. pay attention to 9. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In need of B. In case of C. In front of 10. —May I play computer games now, Mom? —Don’t do that all the time. You must ________ yourself. A. be strict with B. be confident about C. be proud of Ⅲ. 语法与句子。（共25分） A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 11. The moon often affects my moods. (改为否定句) The moon ________ often ________ my moods. 12. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she crying in the bathroom? 13. We feel very proud. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ we feel! 14. You had better practice speaking English as much as possible. (改为同义句) You had better practice speaking English as much as ________ ________. 15. Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down until they got home. (改为同义句) Kangkang and his parents ________ down ________ they got home. B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 16 People now get used to ________ (take) photos with their smart phones. 17. I think it’s crazy ________ (drive) the car too fast. 18. After ________(park) their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center. 19. When you ________ (knock) at the door, I was writing an article. 20. Don’t get off the bus if it ________ (not stop), it’s very dangerous. C)（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. feel ________________________________________________________ 22. as… as… ________________________________________________________ 23. supermarket, bank, left ________________________________________________________ 24. hurt, accident ________________________________________________________ 25. while ________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 情景交际：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Quanzhou with my parents. A: ____26____? B: I plan to go by train. Quanzhou is a wonderful place to visit. A: I agree with you. B: ____27____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____28____? A: She is sick. B: ____29____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____30____? B: For three days. A: Have a good trip! Ⅴ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would ____31____ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days ____32____ the doctor came and examined the sick man. ____33____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen ____34____ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor ____35____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine ____36____ him” he said, “and he’ll soon get ____37____.” Mark’s family and friends did not know ____38____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man ____39____ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought ____40____ there, and Mark was soon well again. 31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die 32. A. later B. late C. ago 33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor 34. A. and B. or C. then 35. A. picked B. held C. made 36 A. to B. for C. at 37. A. better B. worst C. bad 38. A. where B. what C. when 39. A. thought about B. thought of C. thought over 40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know crosstalk? It is also known by ____41____ (it) Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous kind of Chinese show. It ____42____ (usual) happens between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the middle of 19th century. It ____43____ (begin) as a form of street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing Opera. No matter what the form is, the crosstalk show just ____44____ (want) to make people laugh. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important ____45____ popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk has four skills—speaking imitating (模仿), amusing (逗乐) and singing. Some ____46____ (story) come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with ____47____ other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full ____48____ fun with singing, different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you ____49____ (happy), you can go to enjoy crosstalk. Nowadays, you can watch it in teahouses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while ____50____ (take) a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family. Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（共35分） A Kids come with a lot of feelings, some of which are too big to keep inside. Here are some of our favorite books for helping kids take care of their feelings. How Do You Feel? by Lizzy Rockwell (Ages 0—3) This book shows little kids the feelings they may have on the playground. Whether they’re feeling happy when they’re playing or angry when things don’t go their way, children will learn to know feelings in themselves and others. Llama Llama Mad at Mama by Anna Dewdney (Ages 2—5) When Llama loses his patience and gets angry in the store, Mama keeps her cool and decides to let Llama help with the shopping. Llama learns that while the work may be boring, spending time with a loved one is more important. My Little Box of Emotions by DK (Ages 3—5) With easy words and beautiful pictures, this collection of stories is the perfect way to teach young readers about their feelings. From getting angry to being happy and every feeling in between, children will learn a lot about their feelings. Millie Fierce by Jane Manning (Ages 3—7) When Millie gets sad about being overlooked (忽略) all the time, she starts acting out to get attention. It works at first, but quickly doesn’t work when everyone stops talking to her. She soon knows she can’t do that any more. 51. Which book can be used for a one-year-old child? A. How Do You Feel? B. Llama Llama Mad at Mama C. My Little Box of Emotions D. Millie Fierce 52. Who wrote a book talking about a shopping trip? A. Lizzy Rockwell. B. Anna Dewdney. C. DK. D. Jane Manning. 53. Which book teaches kids about different feelings by many stories? A. How Do You Feel? B. Llama Llama Mad at Mama C. My Little Box of Emotions D. Millie Fierce 54. What is Millie like in Millie Fierce? A. She doesn’t feel loved. B. She gets lots of attention. C. She doesn’t like working. D. She hates talking to others. 55. Where can this passage be from? A. A TV program. B. A newspaper. C. A book. D. A website. B Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di (天帝). Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 56. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. D. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. 57. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 58. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 59. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)? ____61____ Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? ____62____ ____63____ Since noodles mean long life, it is considered (被认为) very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. ____64____ It sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. ____65____ This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. A. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. B. Here are several traditional Chinese foods. C. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. D. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. E. Many people around the world enjoy Chinese delicious traditional food. F. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu. D On December 29, 2024, a new high-speed train called the CR450 was shown in Beijing. This train is a big step forward in technology (技术). It will be the fastest high-speed train in the world when it starts running for passengers. The CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will operate at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour This means it will help people travel faster and more efficiently (高效地). The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colors of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colors of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved (实现) great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. In a word, the CR450 high-speed train is an exciting development in travel. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空词数不限。 Some Information about CR450 High-speed Train Look Color: ____66____ Shape: ____67____ The body shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Development Start years: 2018 Team members: ____68____ Result: Leading technology Good Points ★Can reach a test speed of 450 km/h ★____69____ ★Uses less energy and is lighter than most trains ★____70____ ★Is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers E More and more people like cycling. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there are no oil costs! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. You can cycle to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bicycles work well for people traveling by train. Just fold the bicycle and take it with you. You can do the same when traveling by plane. You can also take a common bicycle with you when you fly, but be sure to look for information by visiting airlines’ websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly for travelers. Riding a bike helps to prevent heart disease and control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Exercise like riding a bike can make people feel better more relaxed, and more confident. It is healthier than driving. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 71. What kind of bicycles can you take on trains or planes? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. What should you do before taking a common bicycle on a plane? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. What disease can cycling prevent? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. How much fat would you burn in a year if you ride six times a week? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you like riding a bike? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 武夷山是位于福建省的风景旅游区。假如你是李华，你在英语学习小组里与其他组员交流你今年暑假旅游的安排。请你根据以下图示，写出你暑假时打算前往武夷山的四天旅行计划。词数90左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，否则此题将不得分。 As we all know, Mount Wuyi is a wonderful place to visit. I plan to go to Mount Wuyi this summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三元区2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did the conversation(对话) probably happen? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did the man do last night? A. Watched the movie. B. Stayed in bed. C. Looked after his mother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 9:15 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Claire do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Bob go on May Day? A. To a zoo. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 11. What did Bob do that day? A. Showed photos. B. Fed a cow. C. Rode a horse. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who failed the math exam? A. Daniel. B. Steve. C. Sally. 13. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Pen friends. C. Workmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Bob do next? A. Go to a movie. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Watch the match. 15. When will the girl have the match? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. Next Friday. 第三节：听对话。根据你所听到对话内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Advice for Mike from Dr. Red Problem: Can’t sleep well at night First Relax himself by 16 some interesting things. Second Walk a dog or take a walk with his parents or friends after 17 . Third Don’t drink coffee or tea before going to bed. Instead, he can drink a cup of hot 18 . Fourth Take a hot 19 before going to sleep. Finally Listen to some 20 music when he is in bed. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I’m going on ________ three-day visit to Xi’an next week. —Have a good trip! A. a B. / C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我要去西安旅游三天。——祝你旅途愉快！ 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。visit为可数名词的单数形式，且three-day为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 2. Don’t tell ________ else about this. It’s just between you and me. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要告诉任何人关于这件事情。它是我们俩之间的秘密。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人，用于肯定句以及表请求、意见、建议的疑问句；anyone某人/任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每个人。本句是否定句，表示不要告诉其他任何人。故选B。 3. —Is Tina a ________ girl? —Yes. She is always full of energy. A. lively B. careful C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜是个活泼的女孩吗？——是的。她总是精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；careful仔细的；funny有趣的。根据答语“Yes. She is always full of energy.”可知，此处应表达她是一个活泼的女孩。故选A。 4. I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. because C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有按时到达，因为昨天雨下得很大。 考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I didn’t arrive on time…it rained heavily yesterday.”可知，此处表达没有按时到的原因，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5. Please book three tickets ________ the soft sleepers. A. at B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请预订三张软卧票。 考查介词词义辨析。at通常用于表示在某个具体的地点，时刻等，例如“at the station (在车站)”，“at 8 o’clock (在八点)”； in常见用法是表示在……里面，在……期间等，如“in the room (在房间里)”，“in May (在五月)”；for给，对，供。“book tickets for...”是固定搭配，意思是“预订……的票”，“book three tickets for the soft sleepers” 即 “预订三张软卧票”，符合题意，故选B。 6. The old woman lives _________ , but she has many hobbies. She never feels _________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有许多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查副词及形容词用法。alone独自，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。第一空修饰动词，应用副词alone，排除AB；第二空作表语，强调情感上不孤独，应用lonely。故选C。 7. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A. pick him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。让我们去让他振奋起来。——好主意。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pick up捡起；cheer up使振奋。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形；cheer up“使振奋”，代词宾格作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 8. When you visit a museum you should _________ the rules and don’t be against them. A. prepare for B. look forward to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意规则，不要违反它们。 考查动词短语。prepare for准备；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“you should ... the rules”可知，是指注意规则。故选C。 9. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In need of B. In case of C. In front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。 考查短语。In need of需要；In case of万一；In front of在……的前面。根据“fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.”可知，in case of常用于描述预防或应对紧急事件，符合语境。故选B。 10. —May I play computer games now, Mom? —Don’t do that all the time. You must ________ yourself. A. be strict with B. be confident about C. be proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？ ——别一直做那个（玩游戏）。你必须严格要求自己。 考查短语词义辨析。be strict with对……严格要求；be confident about对……有信心；be proud of为……感到骄傲。结合“别一直玩游戏”的语境，是妈妈希望孩子严格要求自己，不要总玩游戏，所以选be strict with。 故选A。 Ⅲ. 语法与句子。（共25分） A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 11. The moon often affects my moods. (改为否定句) The moon ________ often ________ my moods. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. affect 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮经常影响我的情绪。该句含有实义动词“affect”，且陈述一般事实，主语是“The moon”，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，接动词原形。故填doesn’t；affect。 12. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she crying in the bathroom? 【答案】Why 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在浴室里哭，因为她英语考试考得很差。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，并放在句首，故填Why。 13. We feel very proud. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ we feel! 【答案】 ①. How ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到非常自豪。本句中需要强调的是形容词“proud”，因此应使用how引导感叹句。结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，原句主语是“we”，谓语是“feel”，符合该结构。故填How；proud。 14. You had better practice speaking English as much as possible. (改为同义句) You had better practice speaking English as much as ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. you ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好尽可能多地练习说英语。“尽可能多地”，可用as much as sb can表达，结合“You had better…”可知，填you“你”。故填you；can。 15. Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down until they got home. (改为同义句) Kangkang and his parents ________ down ________ they got home. 【答案】 ①. calmed ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康和他的父母直到回到家才冷静下来。也就是“康康和他的父母回到家后冷静了下来。”，原句是一般过去时，同义句要用相同的时态。故填calmed；after。 B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. People now get used to ________ (take) photos with their smart phones. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们现在习惯于用智能手机拍照。take photos“拍照”，get used to doing“习惯做某事”，因此填动名词。故填taking。 17. I think it’s crazy ________ (drive) the car too fast. 【答案】to drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得把车开得太快太疯狂了。本句为It’s +adj.+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事很……的”。故空处需动词不定式。故填to drive。 18. After ________(park) their bicycles, they joined the crowd and walked toward the center. 【答案】parking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们把自行车停好后，加入人群，向中心走去。park“停车”，为动词，After为介词，接动名词形式，故填parking。 19. When you ________ (knock) at the door, I was writing an article. 【答案】knocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你敲门的时候，我正在写一篇文章。knock“敲”，根据“I was writing an article.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，填动词过去式。故填knocked。 20. Don’t get off the bus if it ________ (not stop), it’s very dangerous. 【答案】doesn’t stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果公共汽车没停车，就不要下车，这很危险。根据“Don’t get off the bus if it”可知，应该说没停车的时候不要下车，且该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词借助doesn’t，接动词原形stop。故填doesn’t stop。 C)（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. feel ________________________________________________________ 22. as… as… ________________________________________________________ 23. supermarket, bank, left ________________________________________________________ 24. hurt, accident ________________________________________________________ 25. while ________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. They feel excited when running. 22. The man is as tall as the woman. 23. The supermarket is on the left of the bank. 24. He got hurt in the bike accident. 25. The woman is making a cake while the boy is playing the violin. 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，该句可以说“他们在跑步时感到兴奋”，该句可以用一般现在时，They“他们”；feel“感到”；excited“兴奋的”；when“当……时”；running“跑步”。故填They feel excited when running. 【22题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，该句可以说“这个男人和那个女人一样高”，该句可以用一般现在时，The man“这个男人”；is系动词；as tall as“和……一样高”；the woman“那个女人”。故填The man is as tall as the woman. 【23题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，该句可以说“超市在银行的左边”，该句可以用一般现在时，The supermarket“超市”；is系动词；on the left of“在……的左边”；the bank“银行”。故填The supermarket is on the left of the bank. 【24题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，该句可以说“他在自行车事故中受了伤”，该句用一般过去时表达。He“他”；got hurt“受伤了”；in the bike accident“在自行车事故中”。故填He got hurt in the bike accident. 【25题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，该句可以说“那个女人在做蛋糕，而那个男孩在拉小提琴”，该句用现在进行时表达，The woman“这个女人”；is making a cake“正在做蛋糕”；while“而”；the boy“那个男孩”；is playing the violin“在拉小提琴”。故填The woman is making a cake while the boy is playing the violin. Ⅳ. 情景交际：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Quanzhou with my parents. A: ____26____? B: I plan to go by train. Quanzhou is a wonderful place to visit. A: I agree with you. B: ____27____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____28____? A: She is sick. B: ____29____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____30____? B: For three days. A: Have a good trip! 【答案】26. How do you plan to go there 27. Would you like to go with us 28. What’s wrong with her 29. I’m sorry to hear that 30. How long will you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是双方问答确定了出行方式、是否同行、家人状况及停留时长等。 【26题详解】 根据“I plan to go by train.”可知，此处是在询问对方计划如何去那里，故填How do you plan to go there。 【27题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否愿意一起去，故填Would you like to go with us。 【28题详解】 根据“She is sick.”可知，此处是在询问她怎么了，故填What’s wrong with her。 【29题详解】 根据“She is sick.”可知，听到对方亲人生病的消息应表示同情，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【30题详解】 根据“For three days.”可知，此处是在询问对方将在那里待多久，故填How long will you stay there。 Ⅴ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mark was a farmer. He lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would ____31____ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days ____32____ the doctor came and examined the sick man. ____33____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen ____34____ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor ____35____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine ____36____ him” he said, “and he’ll soon get ____37____.” Mark’s family and friends did not know ____38____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man ____39____ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought ____40____ there, and Mark was soon well again. 31. A. be sorry B. cry C. die 32. A. later B. late C. ago 33. A. The sick man B. Mark C. The doctor 34. A. and B. or C. then 35. A. picked B. held C. made 36. A. to B. for C. at 37. A. better B. worst C. bad 38. A. where B. what C. when 39. A. thought about B. thought of C. thought over 40. A. the paper B. the house C. the medicine 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述马克生病了，人们找来了医生，医生用木炭在门上写下了药名，但没有人认识字，一个年轻的小伙子想出一个主意，他把门卸下来，带着门去医院买药，最终马克的病治好了。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他病得很重，每个人都知道他很快就会死去。 be sorry抱歉的；cry哭泣；die死亡。根据“One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would”可知马克病得很重，大家都认为他“会死”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：两天后，医生来给病人做检查。 later后来；late晚；ago以前。 “two days later” 是固定搭配，表示“两天后”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：医生要了一支笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称。 The sick man生病的人；Mark马克；The doctor医生。根据“the doctor came and examined the sick man.”可知，前文提到医生来检查病人，因此“要笔和纸写药名”的是医生。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是村里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。 and和；or或者；then然后。在否定句中，表示“没有笔也没有纸”时，用“or”连接两个名词。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：医生从火里拿起一块烧焦的木头，在门上写上了药的名字。 picked捡起；held握住；made制作。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，此处指医生从火中捡起烧焦的木头。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“把这药给他，”他说，“他很快就会好起来的。” to到；for为了；at在。 “get sth for sb”是常见搭配，表示“为某人拿某物”。这里指“给马克拿药”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“把这药给他，”他说，“他很快就会好起来的。” better更好的；worst最差的；bad坏的。 “get better”是固定表达，意为“康复”或“好转”，符合医生说他会好起来的语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：马克的家人和朋友不知道该怎么办。 where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。 “what to do”是固定搭配，表示“做什么”，这里指家人不知道“该做什么”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这时，一个年轻人想到了一个主意。 thought about考虑；thought of想起；thought over仔细考虑。 “think of an idea”是常用短语，意为“想出一个主意”，描述年轻人有了主意。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他在那里买了药，马克很快就好了。 the paper纸；the house房子；the medicine药。根据“Mark was soon well again.”可知，买了药给马克以后，马克康复了。故选C。 Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know crosstalk? It is also known by ____41____ (it) Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous kind of Chinese show. It ____42____ (usual) happens between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the middle of 19th century. It ____43____ (begin) as a form of street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing Opera. No matter what the form is, the crosstalk show just ____44____ (want) to make people laugh. Crosstalk is one of China’s most important ____45____ popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk has four skills—speaking, imitating (模仿), amusing (逗乐) and singing. Some ____46____ (story) come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with ____47____ other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full ____48____ fun with singing, different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you ____49____ (happy), you can go to enjoy crosstalk. Nowadays, you can watch it in teahouses and theaters. Of course, you can also listen to it on the radio while ____50____ (take) a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your family. 【答案】41. its 42. usually 43. began 44. wants 45. and 46. stories 47. the 48. shows 49. unhappy 50. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了相声的名称、起源、形式、特点、内容来源以及如今的观看渠道等信息。 【41题详解】 句意：它也以它的中文名字相声而闻名。根据“Chinese name”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，符合语境。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：它通常发生在两个人之间。根据“happens”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：它最初是一种街头表演形式，还借鉴了其他艺术形式，比如京剧。根据“It came into being in Beijing in the middle 19th century.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，符合语境。故填began。 【44题详解】 句意：无论形式如何，相声表演只是想让人们发笑。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是相声表演的一般特点，应用一般现在时，主语“the crosstalk show”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“want”应用第三人称单数形式“wants”，符合语境。故填wants。 【45题详解】 句意：相声是中国最重要且最受欢迎的表演艺术之一。根据后“most important”和“popular”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词“and”连接两个形容词，符合语境。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：一些故事来自日常生活、流行观点和热点新闻。根据“Some”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，符合语境。故填stories。 【47题详解】 句意：在表演过程中，有时一个演员会因为想法不同而对另一个演员生气。根据“one actor”可知，此处指“两个中的另一个”，“the other”意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合语境。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：相声充满了乐趣，有歌唱、不同的声音、乐器，甚至还有哭泣。根据“be full of”意为“充满……”可知，此处应填介词“of”，符合语境。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：所以如果有什么事情让你不开心，你可以去欣赏相声。根据“Crosstalk is full of fun...”可知，相声能带来乐趣，所以当人不开心时可以去看，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，符合语境。故填unhappy。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以在散步或开车的时候通过收音机听它。根据“while”可知，此处省略了主语“you”和be动词“are”，应用现在分词形式，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，符合语境。故填taking。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（共35分） A Kids come with a lot of feelings, some of which are too big to keep inside. Here are some of our favorite books for helping kids take care of their feelings. How Do You Feel? by Lizzy Rockwell (Ages 0—3) This book shows little kids the feelings they may have on the playground. Whether they’re feeling happy when they’re playing or angry when things don’t go their way, children will learn to know feelings in themselves and others. Llama Llama Mad at Mama by Anna Dewdney (Ages 2—5) When Llama loses his patience and gets angry in the store, Mama keeps her cool and decides to let Llama help with the shopping. Llama learns that while the work may be boring, spending time with a loved one is more important. My Little Box of Emotions by DK (Ages 3—5) With easy words and beautiful pictures, this collection of stories is the perfect way to teach young readers about their feelings. From getting angry to being happy and every feeling in between, children will learn a lot about their feelings. Millie Fierce by Jane Manning (Ages 3—7) When Millie gets sad about being overlooked (忽略) all the time, she starts acting out to get attention. It works at first, but quickly doesn’t work when everyone stops talking to her. She soon knows she can’t do that any more. 51. Which book can be used for a one-year-old child? A. How Do You Feel? B. Llama Llama Mad at Mama C. My Little Box of Emotions D. Millie Fierce 52. Who wrote a book talking about a shopping trip? A. Lizzy Rockwell. B. Anna Dewdney. C. DK. D. Jane Manning. 53. Which book teaches kids about different feelings by many stories? A. How Do You Feel? B. Llama Llama Mad at Mama C. My Little Box of Emotions D. Millie Fierce 54. What is Millie like in Millie Fierce? A. She doesn’t feel loved. B. She gets lots of attention. C. She doesn’t like working. D. She hates talking to others. 55. Where can this passage be from? A. A TV program. B. A newspaper. C. A book. D. A website. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本可以帮助孩子们了解自己感受的书。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据How Do You Feel?中的“(Ages 0—3)”可知，本书适合三岁以下的孩子阅读，所以一岁的孩子可以读这本书。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Llama Llama Mad at Mama中的“When Llama loses...help with the shopping.”和“by Anna Dewdney”可知，本书和购物有关，作者是Anna Dewdney。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Little Box of Emotions中的“this collection of stories is the perfect way to teach young readers about their feelings”可知，本书通过很多故事教会孩子们不同的感受。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millie Fierce中的“When Millie gets sad about being overlooked”可知，Millie因为被忽略而感到伤心，即她感觉不到被爱。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格后的“Add To Shopping Cart”可推知，本文出自一个购物网站。故选D。 B Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di (天帝). Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 56. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. D. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. 57 What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 58. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 59. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国太空项目的命名来源及其背后的文化意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星的用途是帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国神话传说中的人物，所以划线部分的含义是“神话”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来源于屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们重视中国太空项目的命名是因为我们有一个太空梦。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题；文章第二段到第四段分别讲述了悟空卫星的命名和用途，天宫空间站的命名和意义，天问火星任务的命名来源；最后总结了中国太空项目命名的严肃性。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)? ____61____ Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? ____62____ ____63____ Since noodles mean long life, it is considered (被认为) very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. ____64____ It sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. ____65____ This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. A. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. B. Here are several traditional Chinese foods. C. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. D. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. E. Many people around the world enjoy Chinese delicious traditional food. F. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食及其文化意义 【61题详解】 根据“Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)?”可知，提到了《舌尖上的中国》节目后，故空处应具体介绍此节目。选项C“这是CCTV制作的中国美食电视节目。”与之相符。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food?”及下文具体介绍的食物可知，空处需总结性的与传统食物相关的语句。 选项B“以下是几种中国传统食物。”承上启下，承接“节日与食物相关” 的话题，引出下文对具体食物的介绍。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Since noodles mean long life, it is considered (被认为) very unlucky to cut it off.”可知，解释了面条象征长寿，因此空白处需引入面条主题。选项A“面条是中国文化中长寿象征。”与之相符。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest.”以及“It sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.”可知，前文讲鱼象征富足，后文解释鱼的发音“yu”与“余” (富足) 相关。选项F“鱼也有特殊含义，因为中文中鱼的词‘yu’ ”与之相符。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. ”可知，详细描述了粽子的制作和含义，因此空处需引入粽子主题。选项D“端午节期间非常受欢迎的菜是粽子。”与之相符。故选D。 D On December 29, 2024, a new high-speed train called the CR450 was shown in Beijing. This train is a big step forward in technology (技术). It will be the fastest high-speed train in the world when it starts running for passengers. The CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will operate at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour. This means it will help people travel faster and more efficiently (高效地). The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colors of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colors of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved (实现) great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. In a word, the CR450 high-speed train is an exciting development in travel. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空词数不限。 Some Information about CR450 High-speed Train Look Color: ____66____ Shape: ____67____ The body shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Development Start years: 2018 Team members: ____68____ Result: Leading technology Good Points ★Can reach a test speed of 450 km/h ★____69____ ★Uses less energy and is lighter than most trains ★____70____ ★Is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers 【答案】66. Red and yellow 67. Its head looks like a flying arrow 68. Scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China 69. Can stop quickly and safely 70. Is quiet and comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的技术进步、设计特点及其在高速列车领域的新纪录。 【66题详解】 根据“The colors of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colors of the Chinese flag”可知，火车的颜色是红黄相间的，故填Red and yellow。 【67题详解】 根据“The head of the train looks like a flying arrow”可知，火车的车头看起来像一支飞箭。故填Its head looks like a flying arrow。 【68题详解】 根据“scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China”可知，团队成员来自中国大学和公司的科学家和工程师。故填Scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China。 【69题详解】 根据“The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds”可知，能快速停车且安全。故填Can stop quickly and safely。 【70题详解】 根据“The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable”可知，火车安静又舒适，故填Is quiet and comfortable。 E More and more people like cycling. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there are no oil costs! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. You can cycle to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bicycles work well for people traveling by train. Just fold the bicycle and take it with you. You can do the same when traveling by plane. You can also take a common bicycle with you when you fly, but be sure to look for information by visiting airlines’ websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly for travelers. Riding a bike helps to prevent heart disease and control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Exercise like riding a bike can make people feel better, more relaxed, and more confident. It is healthier than driving. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 71. What kind of bicycles can you take on trains or planes? ___________________________________________________________________ 72. What should you do before taking a common bicycle on a plane? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. What disease can cycling prevent? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. How much fat would you burn in a year if you ride six times a week? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you like riding a bike? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Folding bicycles. 72. Look for information by visiting airlines’ websites. 73. Heart disease. 74. Ten kilos of fat. 75. Yes, I do. Because it’s fun and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车的好处。 71题详解】 根据“Folding bicycles work well for people traveling by train.”以及“You can do the same when traveling by plane”可知，折叠自行车可以带上火车或飞机。故填Folding bicycles. 【72题详解】 根据“You can also take a common bicycle…but be sure to look for information by visiting airlines’ websites.”可知，带普通自行车上飞机前需访问航空公司官网查询规定。故填Look for information by visiting airlines’ websites. 【73题详解】 根据“Riding a bike helps to prevent heart disease”可知，骑自行车有助于预防心脏病。故填Heart disease. 【74题详解】 根据“A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.”可知，原文提到每周骑3次（每次15分钟）一年可减5公斤脂肪。若次数加倍至每周6次，则消耗脂肪量也加倍，即10公斤。故填Ten kilos of fat. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s fun and healthy. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 武夷山是位于福建省的风景旅游区。假如你是李华，你在英语学习小组里与其他组员交流你今年暑假旅游的安排。请你根据以下图示，写出你暑假时打算前往武夷山的四天旅行计划。词数90左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，否则此题将不得分。 As we all know, Mount Wuyi is a wonderful place to visit. I plan to go to Mount Wuyi this summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, Mount Wuyi is a wonderful place to visit. I plan to go to Mount Wuyi this summer vacation. I’ll go there by train. I’ll arrive at 14:20 on July 22nd. After getting to the hotel, I’ll have a good rest. On the second day, I’ll go boating on Jiuqu River. It must be very interesting. The next day, I’m going to climb the mountain. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. Finally, I’ll leave at 9:45 on July 25th. I’ve already booked a room. I’m really looking forward to this trip. I hope I can have a great time there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般将来时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了旅行的地点、交通方式、到达与离开时间、行程安排及住宿情况等，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍旅行的地点、交通方式以及到达和离开的时间；​ 第二步，再根据提示内容描述旅行期间的具体行程安排，包括到达后的休息、游九曲河、爬山等，以及已预订房间的情况。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①plan to 计划​ ②look forward to 期待​ ③book a room 预订房间​ [高分句型]​ ①I hope I can have a great time there.（I can have a great time there 为宾语从句，作hope的宾语）​ ②After getting to the hotel, I’ll have a good rest.（after + 动名词短语作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$