精品解析：广东省佛山南海区大沥镇2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期大沥镇阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies, but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favorite. One day, when Tracy ___1___ cookies in the kitchen, she suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint ___2___ of my family on them!” Tracy shared her idea ___3___ her father. He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, ___4___ he still supported (支持) her. He bought her three colors: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy mixed them ___5___ more colors. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces. One day, when Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed ___6___ stranger. He looked through the kitchen window and got closer to look more carefully. “___7___ lovely cookies!” he said. “Hi, you’re David’s daughter? I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “Mr. Miller, ___8___ pastry master (糕点大师) in our country?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you ever taken any baking classes?” asked Mr. Miller. “No, but I ___9___ some baking competitions before.” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. Would you like to join in my cooking show next week?” Mr. Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said ___10___. Tracy is making her dream come true! 1. A. makes B. was making C. made 2. A. face B. faces C. face’s 3. A. with B. to C. for 4. A. or B. but C. and 5. A. create B. creating C. to create 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. What B. How C. What a 8. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 9. A. win B. won C. have won 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Tracy的烘焙创意与逐梦经历展开。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，当Tracy正在厨房做饼干时，她突然有了个主意。 makes制作，动词三单形式；was making制作，过去进行时；made制作，过去式。根据“when... she suddenly had an idea”可知，做饼干是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我可以在饼干上画我家人的脸！ face脸，名词单数；faces脸，名词复数；face’s脸的，名词所有格。根据“of my family on them!”可知，my family在此指代家人，是复数，此处对应复数形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Tracy把她的想法分享给了父亲。 with伴随；to到；for为了。根据“Tracy shared her idea”可知，share sth. with sb.是固定短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他觉得Tracy不可能完成这件事，但他仍然支持她 or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, … he still supported (支持) her.”可知，这里表示觉得难却支持，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Tracy把颜料混合起来，创造出更多颜色。 create创造，动词原形；creating创造，现在分词；to create动词不定式。根据“Tracy mixed them”可知，混合颜料的目的是创造更多颜色，用不定式表目的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，当Tracy在饼干上绘画时，她注意到一个陌生人。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“stranger.”可知，这里是泛指首次提到的陌生人，且stranger以辅音音素开头，表示一个需用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：多么可爱的饼干啊！ What什么；How如何；What a什么。根据“lovely cookies”可知，是“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Miller先生，您是我们国家最有名的糕点大师吗？ famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“in our country”可知，这里限定比较范围，需用最高级表示。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：没有，但我之前赢过一些烘焙比赛。 win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，动词过去式；have won赢得，现在完成时。根据“some baking competitions before.”可知，before表明动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（有赢比赛的经历），用现在完成时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“当然！”Tracy开心地说。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“Tracy said”可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There were too many names of places to remember and I found these lessons very ____11____. Sometimes I even secretly read other books in geography classes, but a (n) ____12____ to Europe with my family changed my feeling of geography lessons. One day, we went to London. Dad said we would ____13____ the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so ____14____ to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t help shouting out loudly. “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I’ve ____15____,” I said. Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ____16____. “We are now in London. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.” very ____17____, he told me. My ____18____ turned red immediately, and I hid my face in my hands. Then my dad said, “____19____ your teacher in your geography class! You should learn a good lesson from the trip.” Ever since then, I’ve worked hard on geography. By the way, now I know all the famous _____20_____ in Europe! 11. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. tiring 12. A. introduction B. trip C. invitation D. letter 13. A. study B. draw C. visit D. leave 14. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 15. A. written B. seen C. remembered D. expected 16. A. family B. crowd C. classmates D. guide 17. A. seriously B. clearly C. proudly D. loudly 18. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. face 19. A. Think of B. Look at C. Listen to D. Wait for 20. A. cities B. mountains C. rivers D. people 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本讨厌地理课的学生，因为一次家庭旅行改变了看法的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：要记住太多地名，我觉得这些课非常无聊。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；tiring累人的。根据“hate geography lessons”和“secretly read other books”可知，学生对地理课感到厌烦。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但有一次和家人去欧洲的旅行改变了我对地理课的看法。 introduction介绍；trip旅行；invitation邀请；letter信件。根据“One day, we went to London.”可知，作者和家人去欧洲进行了一次旅行。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸说我们将参观英国最著名的河流。 study学习；draw画画；visit参观；leave离开。根据“…the most famous river in England”可知，此处表达参观英国最著名的河流。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我靠近那条河时，看到清澈的河水和河岸上美丽的风景，我兴奋得忍不住大声喊了出来。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I couldn’t help shouting out loudly”可知，作者看到清澈的河水和美丽的风景时非常兴奋。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“塞纳河比我预想的要漂亮得多，”我说。 written写；seen看见；remembered记住；expected预料。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I’ve…”可知，作者之前对塞纳河的美丽有所预料，但实际看到的比预想的还要漂亮。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后爸爸很快走到我身边，把我从人群中拉走。 family家人；crowd人群；classmates同学；guide导游。根据“Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the…”可知，作者在伦敦的河边大喊大叫，引起了周围人的注意，爸爸为了不让作者继续出丑，把他从人群中拉走。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我们现在在伦敦。这是泰晤士河。塞纳河在巴黎。”他非常严肃地告诉我。 seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地；proudly自豪地；loudly大声地。根据“We are now in London. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.”可知，爸爸在纠正作者的错误时态度非常严肃。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的脸立刻红了，我用手捂住了脸。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；face脸。根据“My...turned red immediately”可知，作者意识到自己的错误后感到非常尴尬，脸立刻红了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后爸爸说：“在地理课上要听老师的话！你应该从这次旅行中学到很好的一课。” Think of想起；Look at看；Listen to听；Wait for等待。根据“…your teacher in your geography class!”可知，爸爸在告诫作者在地理课上要认真听老师讲课。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，现在我知道欧洲所有著名的河流了！ cities城市；mountains山脉；rivers河流；people人们。根据“the most famous river in England”和“The Seine River”可知，作者现在对欧洲的河流有了更深入的了解。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Health Club Get Fit Stay Strong! Everyone needs to take care of their health. To do this, we need to not only eat the right food, but also exercise. There are different classes in our club. ★Exercise bike: 8:00 am~9:30 am every day (Price: ¥650) ★Dance: 10:00 am~11:30 am on Saturday and Sunday (Price: ¥1000) ★Strength (力量) training: 3:30 pm~5:00 pm every Wednesday (Price: ¥800) ★Yoga: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm every day except Monday (Price: ¥1200) 2 Members: 10% off! 3+ Members: 15% off! Half price for kids under 12 years old! In fact, there are good points and bad points when you exercise at different times. You can choose classes according to your needs. Time Morning •Better for making it a habit. •Better for improving sleep. •Less energy (能量) after eating nothing all night. •More time to warm up and prepare your body. Afternoon •More energy from breakfast and lunch. •Warm up easily. •Not so much free time on weekdays. •Not that easy to lose fat. Evening •Help you relax after a tiring day. •Help you give up unhealthy habits. •Lower risks of getting hurt while exercising. •Too much exercise may make it hard to fall asleep. For more information: 12345678 (WeChat number) 21. Which class can you take if you are free in the evening? A. Dance. B. Yoga. C. Exercise bike. D. Strength training. 22. Tina wants to enter the Dance classes with her 10-year-old daughter. How much should she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 23. If you want to sleep better at night, when should you exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. Any time you want. 24. What are the good points of exercising in the afternoon? ①Better sleep ②Losing fat fast ③Having more energy ④Warming up easily A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. How can people know more about the classes? A. By writing an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting the club. D. By sending WeChat messages. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阳光健康俱乐部的各类健身课程，包括课程时间、价格及会员优惠，还分析了早、中、晚不同时段锻炼的优缺点，帮助人们依据需求选课程，文末附联系方式方便咨询。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm every day except Monday”可知，瑜伽除周一外，均排在每晚7:00~8:30，其他课程晚上均无排课。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance: 10:00 am~11:30 am on Saturday and Sunday (Price: ¥1000)”可知，单份价格1000元；且根据“Half price for kids under 12 years old!”可知，12岁以下儿童半价。蒂娜全价（1000元）+女儿半价（500元），共1500元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning: Better for improving sleep”可知，早晨锻炼对改善睡眠好。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More energy from breakfast and lunch; Warm up easily.”可知，早餐、午餐提供更多能量；热身容易。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: 12345678 (WeChat number)”可知，可通过微信了解。故选D。 B People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Onions taste great and they have special chemicals (化学物质) to help you fight off illnesses. As we all know that it’s difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause tears. These tears help you wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, here are some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● ▲ The water will wash away the chemicals before reaching your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Cut more onions, and your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 26. What is the use of the chemicals in onions? A. To make onions taste better. B. To protect your eyes. C. To help people fight off illnesses. D. To create a special smell. 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. why we cry while cutting onions B. how we can cut onions properly C. how onions help us fight off illnesses D. what the chemicals in onions are 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Cut the onion correctly. B. Cut the onion under running water. C. Wear a pair of swimming glasses. D. Breathe through your mouth only. 29. What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. tired B. satisfied C. acceptable D. weak 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Cooking Delicious Onion Dishes B. Cutting Onions Without Crying C. Onions: Healthy but Painful D. The History of Onions in Cooking 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕洋葱展开介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Onions taste great and they have special chemicals (化学物质) to help you fight off illnesses.”可知，洋葱味道好，且含特殊化学物质帮你抵御疾病。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it’s difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears”可知，第二段主要解释切洋葱时眼睛易流泪的原因，即洋葱刺激性化学物质进入空气刺激眼睛。故选A。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The water will wash away the chemicals before reaching your eyes.”可知，后文介绍水会在化学物质到眼睛前将其冲走。此处表示与用水相关的做法。B选项“在流水下切洋葱”符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cut more onions, and your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，这里表示，多切洋葱，身体对洋葱化学物质容易接受，即身体适应、耐受化学物质。C选项“可接受的、能适应的”与之相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕切洋葱流泪问题展开，讲原因、解决方法等。B选项“切洋葱不流泪”符合题意。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同情况的描述，右栏是七个不同软件(APP)的功能介绍，请为左栏的不同情况各匹配一个合适的APP，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：选项中包含两个多余选项。 ____31____ Jessica plans to study in France. She hopes to practise French with others. ____32____ Michael wants to make many friends. However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. ____33____ Jackson liked to eat much junk food in the past, so he became fat. Now he wants to lose weight in a right way. ____34____ Belinda has an interest in cooking. She loves to cook food. She often learns how to cook in her free time. ____35____ Christine can’t help playing with her phone for a long time every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. A. Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. B. Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app gives active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. C. Kitchen Stories is all about healthy cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice. D. If you’re going to a place, All Trails app will provide you with the area’s best walking, biking and running roads. You can also read others’ advice of the place. E. UNBLNO app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself. F. If you always start your day with your phone, Zen Screen will be good for you. After spending 30 minutes on your phone, the app will remind (提醒) you. G. Bilibili app is a useful and interesting app. You can almost find information you need, like games, movies and different music, you can even find out how to dance! 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jessica、Michael、Jackson、Belinda、Christine的不同需求，需为每人匹配契合需求的APP。 【31题详解】 根据“Jessica plans to study in France. She hopes to practise French with others.”可知，Jessica计划去法国留学，想和他人练习法语。B选项“在Hello Talk上学习法语是一次有趣的经历！该应用程序提供了学习语言的积极方法。在该应用程序上，您可以与来自世界各地的人练习法语。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Michael wants to make many friends. However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face.”可知，Michael想交友，但有点害羞，不敢面对面交流。E选项“UNBLNO这款应用将陌生人联系起来，并将他们变成朋友。你可以根据自己的兴趣和爱好与人联系。你在这里会很安全的，所以做你自己就好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jackson liked to eat much junk food in the past, so he became fat. Now he wants to lose weight in a right way.”可知，Jackson过去吃垃圾食品变胖，想健康减重。A选项“Noom会帮你制定一个特别的饮食计划。它还建议你进行与年龄、体重、身高和个人目标有关的体育活动。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Belinda has an interest in cooking. She loves to cook food. She often learns how to cook in her free time.”可知，Belinda对烹饪感兴趣，空闲时学做饭。C选项“Kitchen Stories都是关于健康烹饪。在这个应用程序上，你可以看到很多菜肴，上面有易于遵循的照片说明。你也可以得到有用的建议。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Christine can’t help playing with her phone for a long time every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit.”可知，Christine总长时间玩手机，想改掉坏习惯。F选项“如果你总是用手机开始新的一天，Zen Screen会对你有好处。在手机上花费30分钟后，应用程序会提醒你。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny trouble since spend why fan celebrate appear fight for his successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of ____36____ around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will ____37____ his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a ____38____ character with some crazy dreams. ____39____ 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into ____40____. Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s ____41____ he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on ____42____,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for ____43____ humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Little Wise Hen. And he has ____44____ in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He ____45____ wins the hearts of people of all ages. 【答案】36. fans 37. celebrate 38. funny 39. Since 40. trouble 41. why 42. fighting 43. his 44. appeared 45. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迪士尼角色唐老鸭的角色特点、经历及受欢迎原因。 【36题详解】 句意：唐老鸭是脾气最不好的，但这些年在全球收获了大量粉丝。根据“has got lots of... around the world”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭在全球名气很高，即有大量粉丝。lots of后需跟可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”为可数名词。故填fans。 【37题详解】 句意：今年，唐老鸭将庆祝他的91岁生日。根据“his 91st birthday”及备选词可知，生日需要庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”符合题意；will为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 【38题详解】 句意：这只鸭子是个有趣的角色，怀揣着疯狂的梦想。根据“character with some crazy dreams.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭的角色特点是有疯狂梦想，受粉丝喜爱，是个有趣的角色。funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。 【39题详解】 句意：自1934年起，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了。根据“1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs,”及备选词可知，1934是时间点，has tried是现在完成时，可用Since引导时间状语。故填Since。 【40题详解】 句意：唐老鸭似乎总缺钱，还陷入麻烦。根据“Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into”及备选词可知，get into trouble是固定短语，表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管唐老鸭常失败，但他继续前行——这就是他有这么多粉丝的原因。根据“he has so many fans.”及备选词可知，前文讲唐老鸭虽失败仍坚持，后文说有很多粉丝，用why衔接因果关系，that’s why...是常用表达，意思是“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 【42题详解】 句意：“他是个失败者，但会继续抗争。”迪士尼公司在官网角色介绍中写道。根据“He’s a loser, but he’ll go on”及备选词可知，结合唐老鸭虽失败仍前行的特点，这里表示他会继续抗争。go on fighting“继续抗争”符合语义。故填fighting。 【43题详解】 句意：唐老鸭因他的幽默和善良的心而闻名。根据“humorous and good heart.”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭的幽默和善良，用his指代。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他在128部电影中出现过，比米老鼠还多。根据“in 128 films”及备选词可知，这里表示在许多电影中都出现过，has表示时态为现在完成时，appear“出现”，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，appear的过去分词是appeared。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：他成功赢得各年龄段人们的心。根据“wins the hearts of people of all ages.”及备选词可知，修饰动词wins需用副词；这里表示唐老鸭虽然本身角色定义不完美，但是仍旧成功赢得不同人的心。successfully“成功地”符合语义。故填successfully。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health? A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal. Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off illnesses. Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America, people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories. All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy. 46. Why does China has fewer very fat people in the world? _______________________ 47. What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating? _______________________ 48. When do Chinese may drink some soup? _______________________ 49. How long have people in China drunk tea? _______________________ 50. In which country, people like eating fast food best? _______________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括： 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because of the traditional Chinese diet./The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet. 47. Fresh and healthy vegetables./Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables. 48. At the end of a Chinese meal./Chinese may drink some soup at the end of a Chinese meal. 49. For more than 3000 years./People in China have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. 50. America./Americans like eating fast food best. 51. 例文 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keep healthy. Do you know the ways to keep healthy? Take me as an example, I eat some fish and beef, lots of vegetables and fresh fruits every day. I play football twice a week. Those good habits make me strong and happy. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, you’d better eat more vegetables but less meat, because different kinds of foods are necessary, we need a balanced diet. Secondly, we can spend more time doing sports with friends. Spots make us strong and relaxed after hard work. All in all, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s develop healthier habits and keep healthy together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮食对健康有益的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食).”可知，中国的肥胖者较少是因为中国的传统饮食。故填Because of the traditional Chinese diet./The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet. 【47题详解】 根据“The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans.”可知，中国人喜欢吃新鲜健康的蔬菜。故填Fresh and healthy vegetables./Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables. 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup.”可知，中国人在吃完中餐后可能会喝点汤。故填At the end of a Chinese meal./Chinese may drink some soup at the end of a Chinese meal. 【49题详解】 根据“But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years.”可知，中国人喝茶已有3000多年的历史。故填For more than 3000 years./People in China have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. 【50题详解】 根据“In America, people like eating fast food best.”可知，美国人最喜欢吃快餐。故填America./Americans like eating fast food best. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性； 第三步，呼吁大家健康生活，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Here is some advice for you.（倒装句） ②Let’s develop healthier habits and keep healthy together.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期大沥镇阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1.全卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tracy is 16 years old. She has many hobbies, but baking (烘焙) and painting are her favorite. One day, when Tracy ___1___ cookies in the kitchen, she suddenly had an idea. “Why not paint on my cookies? I can paint ___2___ of my family on them!” Tracy shared her idea ___3___ her father. He thought it was impossible for Tracy to finish it, ___4___ he still supported (支持) her. He bought her three colors: yellow, red, and blue. Tracy mixed them ___5___ more colors. After watching some online videos on cookie painting, Tracy started making her cookie faces. One day, when Tracy was painting on her cookies, she noticed ___6___ stranger. He looked through the kitchen window and got closer to look more carefully. “___7___ lovely cookies!” he said. “Hi, you’re David’s daughter? I’m your father’s friend, Sam Miller.” “Mr. Miller, ___8___ pastry master (糕点大师) in our country?” Tracy asked. “Yes. Have you ever taken any baking classes?” asked Mr. Miller. “No, but I ___9___ some baking competitions before.” Tracy answered. “I love your cookie faces. Would you like to join in my cooking show next week?” Mr. Miller asked. “Sure!” Tracy said ___10___. Tracy is making her dream come true! 1. A. makes B. was making C. made 2. A. face B. faces C. face’s 3. A. with B. to C. for 4. A. or B. but C. and 5. A. create B. creating C. to create 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. What B. How C. What a 8 A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 9. A. win B. won C. have won 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There were too many names of places to remember and I found these lessons very ____11____. Sometimes I even secretly read other books in geography classes, but a (n) ____12____ to Europe with my family changed my feeling of geography lessons. One day, we went to London. Dad said we would ____13____ the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so ____14____ to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t help shouting out loudly. “The Seine River is a lot more beautiful than I’ve ____15____,” I said. Then my dad quickly walked over to me and took me away from the ____16____. “We are now in London. This is River Thames. The Seine River is in Paris.” very ____17____, he told me. My ____18____ turned red immediately, and I hid my face in my hands. Then my dad said, “____19____ your teacher in your geography class! You should learn a good lesson from the trip.” Ever since then, I’ve worked hard on geography. By the way, now I know all the famous _____20_____ in Europe! 11. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. tiring 12. A. introduction B. trip C. invitation D. letter 13. A. study B. draw C. visit D. leave 14. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 15. A. written B. seen C. remembered D. expected 16. A. family B. crowd C. classmates D. guide 17. A. seriously B. clearly C. proudly D. loudly 18. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. face 19. A. Think of B. Look at C. Listen to D. Wait for 20. A. cities B. mountains C. rivers D. people 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Health Club Get Fit, Stay Strong! Everyone needs to take care of their health. To do this, we need to not only eat the right food, but also exercise. There are different classes in our club. ★Exercise bike: 8:00 am~9:30 am every day (Price: ¥650) ★Dance: 10:00 am~11:30 am on Saturday and Sunday (Price: ¥1000) ★Strength (力量) training: 3:30 pm~5:00 pm every Wednesday (Price: ¥800) ★Yoga: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm every day except Monday (Price: ¥1200) 2 Members: 10% off! 3+ Members: 15% off! Half price for kids under 12 years old! In fact, there are good points and bad points when you exercise at different times. You can choose classes according to your needs. Time Morning •Better for making it a habit. •Better for improving sleep. •Less energy (能量) after eating nothing all night. •More time to warm up and prepare your body. Afternoon •More energy from breakfast and lunch. •Warm up easily. •Not so much free time on weekdays. •Not that easy to lose fat. Evening •Help you relax after a tiring day. •Help you give up unhealthy habits. •Lower risks of getting hurt while exercising. •Too much exercise may make it hard to fall asleep. For more information: 12345678 (WeChat number) 21. Which class can you take if you are free in the evening? A. Dance. B. Yoga. C. Exercise bike. D. Strength training. 22. Tina wants to enter the Dance classes with her 10-year-old daughter. How much should she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 23. If you want to sleep better at night, when should you exercise? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. Any time you want. 24. What are the good points of exercising in the afternoon? ①Better sleep ②Losing fat fast ③Having more energy ④Warming up easily A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25 How can people know more about the classes? A. By writing an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting the club. D. By sending WeChat messages. B People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Onions taste great and they have special chemicals (化学物质) to help you fight off illnesses. As we all know that it’s difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause tears. These tears help you wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily here are some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● ▲ The water will wash away the chemicals before reaching your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Cut more onions, and your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 26. What is the use of the chemicals in onions? A. To make onions taste better. B. To protect your eyes. C. To help people fight off illnesses. D. To create a special smell. 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. why we cry while cutting onions B. how we can cut onions properly C. how onions help us fight off illnesses D. what the chemicals in onions are 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Cut the onion correctly. B. Cut the onion under running water. C. Wear a pair of swimming glasses. D. Breathe through your mouth only. 29. What does the underlined word “resilient” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. tired B. satisfied C. acceptable D. weak 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Cooking Delicious Onion Dishes B. Cutting Onions Without Crying C. Onions: Healthy but Painful D. The History of Onions in Cooking C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同情况的描述，右栏是七个不同软件(APP)的功能介绍，请为左栏的不同情况各匹配一个合适的APP，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：选项中包含两个多余选项。 ____31____ Jessica plans to study in France. She hopes to practise French with others. ____32____ Michael wants to make many friends. However, he is a little shy of talking with others face to face. ____33____ Jackson liked to eat much junk food in the past, so he became fat. Now he wants to lose weight in a right way. ____34____ Belinda has an interest in cooking She loves to cook food. She often learns how to cook in her free time. ____35____ Christine can’t help playing with her phone for a long time every day. She tries hard to change the bad habit. A. Noom will help you make a special eating plan. It also suggests physical activities about your age, weight, height and personal goals. B. Learning French on Hello Talk is a fun experience! The app gives active ways to learn the language. On the app, you can practise French with people from around the world. C. Kitchen Stories is all about healthy cooking. On this app, you can see lots of dishes with easy-to-follow photo instructions. You can also get useful advice. D. If you’re going to a place, All Trails app will provide you with the area’s best walking, biking and running roads. You can also read others’ advice of the place. E. UNBLNO app connects strangers and turns them into friends. You can get in touch with people according to your interests and hobbies. You will be safe here, so just be yourself. F. If you always start your day with your phone, Zen Screen will be good for you. After spending 30 minutes on your phone, the app will remind (提醒) you. G. Bilibili app is a useful and interesting app. You can almost find information you need, like games, movies and different music, you can even find out how to dance! 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny trouble since spend why fan celebrate appear fight for his successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of ____36____ around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will ____37____ his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a ____38____ character with some crazy dreams. ____39____ 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into ____40____. Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s ____41____ he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on ____42____,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for ____43____ humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Little Wise Hen. And he has ____44____ in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He ____45____ wins the hearts of people of all ages. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health? A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal. Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off illnesses. Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America, people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories. All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy. 46. Why does China has fewer very fat people in the world? _______________________ 47. What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating? _______________________ 48. When do Chinese may drink some soup? _______________________ 49. How long have people in China drunk tea? _______________________ 50. In which country, people like eating fast food best? _______________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括： 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$