Unit3 Grammar in use 一般将来时讲解与练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

新仁爱英语八上Unit3 Grammar in use 一般将来时讲解与练习 一、基本概念 表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、安排好的事情。 二、常用结构 1. will + 动词原形（侧重“临时决定”） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 例：She will study abroad next year.（她明年要出国留学。） 否定句：主语 + will + not（= won't） + 动词原形 例：They won't come to the party.（他们不会来参加派对。） 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？（肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will；否定回答：No, 主语 + won't） 例：—Will you go shopping?（你要去购物吗？） —Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 2. be going to + 动词原形（侧重“提前计划、有迹象表明”） 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例：I am going to learn to play the piano.（我打算学弹钢琴。） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 例：He isn't going to watch TV tonight.（他今晚不打算看电视。） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ （回答用相应的be动词） 例：—Are they going to visit the museum?（他们要去参观博物馆吗？） —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 三、时间标志词 tomorrow（明天）、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening（明天上午/下午/晚上）、next week/month/year（下周/下月/明年）、in + 时间段（如in three days三天后、in a week一周后）、soon（很快）、later（稍后）、this Sunday（这个周日）等 一般将来时基础练 一、用 will 或 be going to 填空 1. It’s cloudy. It ______ rain soon. 2. I ______ visit my grandparents next Sunday. 3. They ______ have a party for Linda’s birthday. They already bought gifts. 4. —______ you help me carry the books? —Sure, I ______. 5. She ______ be a teacher when she grows up. She likes kids. 二、句子变换 1. I plan to go to the park. （改为一般将来时） I ______ ______ ______ go to the park. 2. He will go to school by bike.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to school by bike. 3. They are going to play basketball.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ ______ ______ play basketball. 4. We will have a test next week. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ a test next week? Yes, ______ ______. 5. She is going to sing a song at the party.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ ______ ______ sing a song at the party? No, ______ ______. 3、 看图写话 1. tomorrow 2.now 3.next week 1. 2. 3. 四、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Lily. Tomorrow is Saturday. I have a happy plan! In the morning, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. My grandma will make my favorite noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, my cousin Tom and I are going to fly a kite in the park. Tom is good at flying kites. He will teach me some tricks. In the evening, we will watch a funny movie together at my grandparents’ home. I think it will be a great day! 1. What day is it today? （今天是星期几？） It is ______ . 2. What is Lily going to do in the morning? She ______ ______ ______ her grandparents. 3. Who will make noodles for Lily? Her ______ ______ make noodles for her. 4. What are Lily and Tom going to do in the afternoon? They ______ ______ ______ ______ a kite in the park. 5. Will they watch a movie in the evening? ______, ______ ______. 参考答案与解析 一、用 will 或 be going to 填空 1. is going to （根据迹象“多云”判断要下雨，用 be going to ） 2. will / am going to （单纯表将来，两种结构都可 ） 3. are going to （有“已经买礼物”的计划，用 be going to ） 4. Will; will （表意愿用 will ） 5. is going to （“长大想当老师”是计划、打算，用 be going to ） 二、句子变换 1. am going to 2. won’t go 3. are not going to 4. Will you have ；we will 5. Is she going to；she isn’t 三、看图写话 1. The boy will /is going to play football tomorrow. 2. The girl is watching TV now. 3. The children will/ are going to plant trees next week. 四、阅读理解 1. Friday 解析：文中 “Tomorrow is Saturday.（明天是周六）”，所以今天是周五。 2. is going to visit 解析：文中 “In the morning, I am going to visit my grandparents.（早上我打算去看望祖父母）”，直接提取 “is going to visit” 。 3. grandma will 解析：文中 “My grandma will make my favorite noodles for lunch.（我奶奶会做我最爱的面条当午餐）”，提取 “grandma will” 。 4. are going to fly 解析：文中 “In the afternoon, my cousin Tom and I are going to fly a kite in the park.（下午我和表弟汤姆打算去公园放风筝）”，提取 “are going to fly” 。 5. Yes, they will 解析：文中 “In the evening, we will watch a funny movie together...（晚上我们会一起看有趣的电影……）”，所以做肯定回答 Yes, they will 。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$