精品解析：江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级·英语试题卷 时间：110分钟 满分：120分 命题人：程继芬 审核人：曹淑珍 一、听力测试(20分) A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing a card game. C. Reading a book. 2. What kind of chores does the boy like to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do the dishes. B. To make his bed. C. To sweep the floor. 3. Where is probably Sandy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At the dentist’s. C. At home. 4. What does Jim advise Judy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To teach children. C. To help at an animal hospital. 5. Why does Sandy look so tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she didn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she fought with her parents. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Dale? A He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Cindy advise Dale to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To drink more water and have a good rest. C. To have a good rest and not eat too much. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jim angry? A. Because he lost some new magazines. B. Because he had a fight with Kim last night. C. Because Kim looked through his things last night. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the children doing? A. Selling old bikes. B. Selling old books. C. Selling their favorite things. 11. How old is Mary? A. Two years old. B. Six years old. C. Ten years old. 12. What can we know about Alice? A. She is very kind. B. She likes old things. C. She knows Mary. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is John doing when his mother asks him to clean his room? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking out the rubbish. 14. Who is coming over in an hour? A. John’s uncle. B. John’s grandfather. C. John’s grandmother. 15. Where will John and Mario meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At John’s house. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. On ________ morning, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. 17. A ________ hit the window and broke it. 18. My father quickly went out of the house and saw ________ running away. 19. My ________ was in her bedroom when she heard the noise. 20 Mary was so ________ when she saw the broken window. 二、单项填空(8分) 21. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 22. Mr. Smith is a (an) ________ old man. He lost his left leg when he was young. A. disabled B. healthy C. clever D. unfair 23. --- Why do you often go to this restaurant? --- I like that restaurant because it ____________ both delicious food and good service for us. A. uses B. gives C. shares D. provides 24. — ________ you help to wash the car? —Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework. A. Must B. Could C. Might D. Should 25. —Mark, where were you at ten yesterday? —I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot. A. visited B. am visiting C. was visiting D. visit 26. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —________listen to music and sleep early? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Shall we 27. He met Mrs. Black _______ he was walking across the bridge, but he didn’t say hello to her. A. until B. while C. before D. after 28. Now people like to read on the mobile phones instead of ________ paper books. A. read B. reading C. to read D. on reading 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) A friend of mine wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ____29____ at that time. He ____30____ his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world, can we?” I replied to him and started my own ____31____ with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was my ____32____ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (留下印象) her in her class. ____33____ I couldn’t play any musical instruments at that time. One day, she let me try playing her guitar in her class. I did my best, but I could only make some noisy sounds. When I ____34____ playing, I told her, “I guess I am not good at playing the guitar.” I put my ____35____ down, holding the guitar tightly. She looked at me ____36____, smiled at me and said, “We are all ____37____ something. You just need to find out what you can do well. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words ____38____ me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart and it continued to ____39____. They made me realize that I had something ____40____ inside of me. And I just had to find and share ____41____. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it ____42____ one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do ____43____ things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great! 29. A. glad B. lonely C. cheerful D. hopeless 30. A. kept B. ended C. found D. received 31. A. life B. hobby C. lesson D. letter 32. A. math B. music C. English D. Chinese 33. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 34. A. kept B. finished C. enjoyed D. practiced 35. A. hair B. hand C. head D. finger 36. A. sadly B. kindly C. proudly D. angrily 37. A. good at B. strict in C. tired of D. excited at 38. A. hurt B. changed C. troubled D. described 39. A. fall B. grow C. happen D. appear 40. A. good B. dark C. cheap D. famous 41. A. it B. that C. this D. one 42. A. into B. about C. through D. between 43. A. easy B. basic C. great D. tiring B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 influence many something however with easy how angry important lose play Everyone in the world has problems. If we don’t deal with these problems in the right way, we can ____44____ become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can ____45____ how we work at school. It can also affect (影响) the way we behave with our families. So ____46____ should we deal with our problems? There are ____47____ ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been ____48____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps you didn’t like ____49____ that they said, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be ____50____ when we are angry. ____51____, we are usually the ones affected. While we are ____52____ with our friends, sometimes we have disagreements, and decide not to talk ____53____ each other. However, this usually does not last long. This is a(n) ____54____ lesson for us to learn. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Clean-Up Day It falls on the third Saturday of April. Come with our family and neighbors. April 15, 2023 9:00 a. m—11:30 a. m. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves. We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. 1:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Meet in our neighborhood We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 55. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On the second Friday of April. B. On the second Saturday of April. C On the third Sunday of April. D. On the third Saturday of April. 56. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. D. In a store. 57. Which of the following is true? A. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. B. Volunteers should be teenagers. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers needn’t prepare anything. B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (破损的). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to her room to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you, to put your things away when you are going to play.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. 58. What was Mary like according to the passage? A. quiet B. careless C. serious D. strict 59. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash made her friends angry. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 60 Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 61. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested. 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. C Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find a book named Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer, Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. The book says we should stop being angry. The book also tells us about some useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school boys have problems, such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By drawing a picture. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 64. Andrew Matthews is a ________. A. writer B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 65. What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory? A. To stop being angry. B. To have a good attitude. C. To get praise from other people. D. To put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. 66. After reading the book, you’ll learn ________ comes from a good attitude. A. trouble B. success C. happiness D. sadness 67. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. read a useful book B. have a happy life C. get a better view at the movie D. learn from problems D We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So as students, what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. To your parents. On your father’s birthday or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can also write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year. I am sure the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. I hope these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 68. What can you do on your parents’ birthdays according to the second paragraph? ①Sing them a song. ②Write them a letter. ③Draw them a picture. ④Cook them a big dinner. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. your teachers. B. your parents. C. your friends. D. your classmates. 70. What can you write down on it if you want to give your teacher a card according to the passage? A. How to make a nice and beautiful card. B. Why you don’t like these classmates in class. C. Something you learned in his or her class. D. Something about your great birthday party. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Nice Presents for Different People B. Some Ways to Spend Different Birthday Parties C. Never Buy Others Expensive Presents D. Ways to Celebrate Birthdays with Little Money B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. ____73____ Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. ____74____ And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ____75____ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. ____76____ Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: *Talk to your parents or teachers often. *____77____ *Try to get on well with the people around you. * Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. A. But he got well with classmates. B. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. C. No one helps them. D. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. E. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. F. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. G. Take part in group activities. 五、补全对话(5分) A：You look sad. What's the matter? B：___78___ A：Can you tell me why? B：My parents always want me to be No.1. A：___79___Tell them to be confident of you. B：I don't want to talk with them. ___80___ A：Then try to write a letter to them. B：It's not easy. ___81___ A：And you can also ask our teachers for help. B：Yes. I'll try that. ___82___ A：You're welcome. A. I'm not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them? C. It's difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed. E. Thanks for your advice. F. You are very kind. G. Why don't you talk with them? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是王慧，你的朋友李丽近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点：1.积极参加体育活动；2.保持健康的饮食习惯；3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；4.积极参加公益活动。 参考词汇：心情 mood 公益活动 volunteer activity 要求：1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Li, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Test thirteen. A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, were you watching T, V when the rainstorm came? No, I was reading a book at that time. Were you watching T, V when the rainstorm came? No, I was reading a book at that time. Two, what kind of chores do you hate to do? I hate to do the dishes, but I like to sweep the floor. What kind of choice do you hate to do? I hate to do the dishes, but I like to sweep the floor. Three, where is Sandy? I didn't find her in the classroom. Well, SHE had a toothache and went to the dentist just now. Where is dandy? I didn't find her in the classroom. Well, SHE had a toothache and went to the dentist just now. For jim, I hope to volunteer at an animal hospital. Judy, why not cheer up sick children? I know you are good with children. Jim, I hope to volunteer at an animal hospital. Judy, why not cheer up sick children? I know you are good with children. Five, Sandy, you look really tired. What's wrong? My parents gave me too much pressure about school and I didn't get enough sleep. Sandy, you look really tired. What's wrong? My parents gave me too much pressure about school and I didn't get enough sleep. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Are you OK deal? No, I fall sick. Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. okay? Oh, you do have a high fever. You d Better drink more water and have a good rest. If you're not Better, you should go to see a doctor. Thanks, Cindy. Are you okay? deal. No, I felt sick. Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature. please. okay? Oh. you do have a high fever. You'd Better drink more water and have a good rest. If you're not Better, you should go to see a doctor. Thanks, Cindy. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What's wrong, jim, you look angry. Well, I found kim looking through my things yesterday. Mom, he took some of my new pants and one of my new magazines. That's not very nice. Did he give them back to you? Yes, but i'm still angry with him. Well, I will tell him to say sorry to you after he gets up. Just forget about IT, jim, although he is wrong. it's not a big deal. You're right, mom. We are brothers. yes, and your friends too. What's wrong, jim? You look angry. Well, I found kim looking through my things yesterday. Mom, he took some of my new pens and one of my new magazines. That's not very nice. Did he give them back to you? Yes, but i'm still angry with him. Well, I will tell him to say sorry to you after he gets up. Just forget about IT, jim, although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. You're right, mom. We are brothers. yes, and your friends too. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Look, what are the children doing? Dad. they are having a notebook sale. Are they making money to buy their favorite things? No, they are raising money for a sick girl. A sick girl. Do you know her? Yes, her name is mary. SHE is only ten years old. Her parents have run out of money because of her bad illness. I'm sorry to hear that. Why don't we give away some money to her dad? That's a good idea. Alice. Let's go. Look, what are the children doing? Dad. they are having a notebook sale. Are they making money to buy their favourite things? No, they are raising money for a sick girl. a thick girl. Do you know her? Yes, her name is mary. SHE is only ten years old. Her parents have run out of money because of her bad illness. I'm sorry to hear that. Why don't we give away some money to her dad? That's a good idea. Alice. Let's go. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。John, please clean your room and take out the rubbish. Sorry, mom, i'm doing my homework now. Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need your help. Your grandmother is coming over in an hour. sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mario and I want to go to the movies. No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library, but I can give you a ride. Okay, I can meet mario at the cinema. Oh, mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? Of course you can. Thank you very much. John, please clean your room and take out the rubbish. Sorry, mom, i'm doing my homework now. Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need your help. Your grandmother is coming over in an hour. sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mario and I want to go to the movies. No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library, but I can give you a ride. Okay, I can meet mario at the cinema. Oh, mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? Of course you can. Thank you very much. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。On saturday morning, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother was cooking breakfast for the family in the kitchen. Suddenly, a football hit the window and broke IT. My father quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. I was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke me up. My sister mary was dressing herself in her bedroom. When he heard the noise, he left her room quickly and rushed to the living room. SHE was so surprised when he saw the broken window. We were very angry and called the police in the end. On saturday morning, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother was cooking breakfast for the family in the kitchen. Suddenly a football hit the window and broke IT. My father quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. I was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke me up. My sister mary was dressing herself in her bedroom. When he heard the noise, he left her room quickly and rushed to the living room. SHE was so surprised when he saw the broken window. We were very angry and called the police in the end. 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级·英语试题卷 时间：110分钟 满分：120分 命题人：程继芬 审核人：曹淑珍 一、听力测试(20分) A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing a card game. C. Reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you watching TV when the rainstorm came? B: No, I was reading a book at that time. 2. What kind of chores does the boy like to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do the dishes. B. To make his bed. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of chores do you hate to do? M: I hate to do the dishes, but I like to sweep the floor. 3. Where is probably Sandy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At the dentist’s. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Sandy? I didn’t find her in the classroom. B: Well, she had a toothache and went to the dentist just now. 4. What does Jim advise Judy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To teach children. C. To help at an animal hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, I hope to volunteer at an animal hospital. B: Judy, why not cheer up sick children? I know you are good with children. 5. Why does Sandy look so tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she didn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she fought with her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, you look really tired. What’s wrong? B: My parents gave me too much pressure about school and I didn’t get enough sleep. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Cindy advise Dale to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To drink more water and have a good rest. C. To have a good rest and not eat too much. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you OK, Dale? B: No, I felt sick. A: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please. B: OK. A: Oh, you do have a high fever. You’d better drink more water and have a good rest. If you’re not better, you should go to see a doctor. B: Thanks, Cindy. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jim angry? A. Because he lost some new magazines. B. Because he had a fight with Kim last night. C. Because Kim looked through his things last night. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Jim? You look angry. B: Well, I found Kim looking through my things yesterday, Mom. He took some of my new pens and one of my new magazines. A: Hmm, that’s not very nice. Did he give them back to you? B: Yes, but I’m still angry with him. A: Well, I will tell him to say sorry to you after he gets up. Just forget about it, Jim. Although Kim is wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: You’re right, Mom. We are brothers. A: Yes, and you are friends too. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the children doing? A. Selling old bikes. B. Selling old books. C. Selling their favorite things. 11. How old is Mary? A. Two years old. B. Six years old. C. Ten years old. 12. What can we know about Alice? A. She is very kind. B. She likes old things. C. She knows Mary. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! What are the children doing, Dad? B: They are having a notebook sale. A: Are they making money to buy their favorite things? B: No, they are raising money for a sick girl. A: A sick girl? Do you know her? B: Yes her name is Mary. She is only ten years old. Her parents have run out of money, because of her bad illness. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t we give away some money to her, Dad? B: That’s a good idea, Alice. Let’s go. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is John doing when his mother asks him to clean his room? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking out the rubbish. 14. Who is coming over in an hour? A. John’s uncle. B. John’s grandfather. C. John’s grandmother. 15. Where will John and Mario meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At John’s house. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, please clean your room and take out the rubbish. B: Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework now. A: Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need your help. Your grandmother is coming over in an hour. B: Sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mario and I want to go to the movies. A: No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library, but I can give you a ride. B: OK, I can meet Mario at the cinema. Oh, Mom. Could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? A: Of course, you can. B: Thank you very much. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. On ________ morning, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. 17. A ________ hit the window and broke it. 18. My father quickly went out of the house and saw ________ running away. 19. My ________ was in her bedroom when she heard the noise. 20. Mary was so ________ when she saw the broken window. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. football 18. two boys 19. sister##sister Mary 20. surprised 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday morning, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother was cooking breakfast for the family in the kitchen. Suddenly, a football hit the window and broke it. My father quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. I was still sleeping in bed and the noise woke me up. My sister Mary was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard the noise. She left her room quickly and rushed to the living room. She was so surprised when she saw the broken window. We were very angry and called the police in the end. 二、单项填空(8分) 21. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。——那不可能。那时他正在跟我们开英语派对。 考查动词时态。根据“at ten yesterday morning”以及“then”可知，指在昨天上午十点这一刻他正在举办派对，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选D。 22. Mr. Smith is a (an) ________ old man. He lost his left leg when he was young. A. disabled B. healthy C. clever D. unfair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是个残疾老人。他年轻时失去了左腿。 考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；healthy健康的；clever聪明的；unfair不公平的。根据“He lost his left leg when he was young.”可知，此处指史密斯是个残疾老人，故选A。 23. --- Why do you often go to this restaurant? --- I like that restaurant because it ____________ both delicious food and good service for us A. uses B. gives C. shares D. provides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么经常去这家餐厅？——我喜欢那家餐馆，因为它为我们提供了美味食物和良好的服务。A. uses使用；B. gives 给，付出；C. shares分享；D. provides提供。Provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故答案为D。 24. — ________ you help to wash the car? —Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework. A. Must B. Could C. Might D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮着洗车吗？——对不起，爸爸。我正在做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could能，会；Might可能；Should应该。根据下文“Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处是请求帮助，Could you+动词原形，表示“请你做某事好吗”，could在这里是一种委婉语气。故选B。 25. —Mark, where were you at ten yesterday? —I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot. A. visited B. am visiting C. was visiting D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Mark，昨天晚上十点你在哪里？-我正在和我的同学们参观消防队，我学到了很多东西。visited参观，过去式；am visiting现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的事情；was visiting过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情；visit参观，动词原形。根据句意where were you at ten yesterday可知，这里的回答是昨天晚上十点时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故应选C。 26. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —________listen to music and sleep early? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Shall we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时不时感到压力很大。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不听听音乐早点睡觉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，其后加动词原形，表示提建议；How about怎么样，其后加名词、代词或者动名词；Would you like你愿意，其后可以加动词不定式作宾语；Shall we（用于提议或征询意见）我们要不要。根据“listen to music and sleep early”可知，此处指为什么不听听音乐早点睡觉，故选A。 27. He met Mrs. Black _______ he was walking across the bridge, but he didn’t say hello to her. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在过桥的时候遇到了布莱克夫人，但是他没有和她打招呼。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“He met Mrs. Black…he was walking across the bridge”可知，此处强调两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 28. Now people like to read on the mobile phones instead of ________ paper books. A. read B. reading C. to read D. on reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢在手机上阅读，而不是读纸质书。 考查非谓语动词。instead of代替，而不是，其后加动名词作宾语，故选B。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) A friend of mine wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ____29____ at that time. He ____30____ his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world, can we?” I replied to him and started my own ____31____ with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was my ____32____ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (留下印象) her in her class. ____33____ I couldn’t play any musical instruments at that time. One day, she let me try playing her guitar in her class. I did my best, but I could only make some noisy sounds. When I ____34____ playing, I told her, “I guess I am not good at playing the guitar.” I put my ____35____ down, holding the guitar tightly. She looked at me ____36____, smiled at me and said, “We are all ____37____ something. You just need to find out what you can do well. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words ____38____ me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart and it continued to ____39____. They made me realize that I had something ____40____ inside of me. And I just had to find and share ____41____. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it ____42____ one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do ____43____ things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great! 29. A. glad B. lonely C. cheerful D. hopeless 30. A. kept B. ended C. found D. received 31. A. life B. hobby C. lesson D. letter 32. A. math B. music C. English D. Chinese 33. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 34. A. kept B. finished C. enjoyed D. practiced 35. A. hair B. hand C. head D. finger 36. A. sadly B. kindly C. proudly D. angrily 37. A. good at B. strict in C. tired of D. excited at 38. A. hurt B. changed C. troubled D. described 39. A. fall B. grow C. happen D. appear 40. A. good B. dark C. cheap D. famous 41. A. it B. that C. this D. one 42. A. into B. about C. through D. between 43. A. easy B. basic C. great D. tiring 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过朋友的信件和音乐老师的鼓励，阐述“每个人都能通过微小善举改变世界”的道理。 【29题详解】 句意：他当时感到绝望。 glad高兴的；lonely孤独的；cheerful愉快的；hopeless绝望的。根据“We can’t really change this crazy world, can we?”可知，朋友认为自己不能改变世界，因此他是感到绝望的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他用这个问题结束了信件。 kept保持；ended结束；found发现；received收到。end with“以……结束”，固定短语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我回复了他，并以这些话开始了我的信件。 life生活；hobby爱好；lesson课程；letter信件。根据“A friend of mine wrote me a letter a few weeks ago”及“I replied to him”可知，朋友给作者写信，此处应是回复信件。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她是我的小学音乐老师。 math数学；music音乐；English英语；Chinese中文。根据“I liked her music class”可知，是音乐老师。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但我当时不会任何乐器。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当我完成演奏时，我告诉她，“我想我不擅长弹吉他”。 kept保持；finished完成；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“I told her, ‘I guess I am not good at playing the guitar.’”可知，是完成演奏后告诉老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我低下头，紧握吉他。 hair头发；hand手；head头；finger手指。根据“put my ... down”及前文演奏得不好可知，是指低下头。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她友善地看着我，对我微笑着说。 sadly难过地；kindly友善地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地。根据“smiled at me”可知，是友善地看着我。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都擅长某事。 good at擅长；strict in在……方面严格；tired of厌烦；excited at对……兴奋。根据“You just need to find out what you can do well.”可知，是指我们都擅长某事。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那些简单的话改变了我。 hurt伤害；changed改变；troubled困扰；described描述。根据“They planted a seed (种子) in my heart ... They made me realize that I had something ... inside of me”可知，老师的话改变了作者。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们在我心中播下了一颗种子，并继续生长。 fall落下；grow生长；happen发生；appear出现。根据“They planted a seed”可知，是指这颗种子在作者心中继续生长。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们让我意识到我内心有美好的东西。 good好的；dark黑暗的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据“We are all ... something. You just need to find out what you can do well. Then, you can share it with the world”可知，是指老师的话让作者意识到内心有美好的东西。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我只是不得不找到并分享它。 it它；that那；this这个；one一。此处指代前文“something good”，用it。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以通过一次选择、一个人或一个善举来改变它。 into进入；about关于；through通过；between两者之间。根据“change it ... one choice, one person or one kind act at a time.”可知，是通过一次选择、一个人或一个善举来改变它。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事，而是用大爱做小事。 easy容易的；basic基本的；great伟大的；tiring累人的。根据“but small things with great love”可知，but表示前后句意转折，因此是上帝不要求我们做伟大的事。故选C。 B) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 influence many something however with easy how angry important lose play Everyone in the world has problems. If we don’t deal with these problems in the right way, we can ____44____ become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can ____45____ how we work at school. It can also affect (影响) the way we behave with our families. So ____46____ should we deal with our problems? There are ____47____ ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been ____48____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps you didn’t like ____49____ that they said, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be ____50____ when we are angry. ____51____, we are usually the ones affected. While we are ____52____ with our friends, sometimes we have disagreements, and decide not to talk ____53____ each other. However, this usually does not last long. This is a(n) ____54____ lesson for us to learn. 【答案】44. easily 45. influence 46. how 47. many 48. angry 49. anything 50. lost 51. However 52. playing 53. with 54. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了世界上每个人都会遇到问题，如果得不到正确的处理，我们就会变得不开心，这会影响我们的生活。作者认为，我们在和朋友发生矛盾时，不应该长时间不和朋友说话，否则我们会失去友谊。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们不以正确的方式处理这些问题，我们很容易变得不开心。结合“Everyone in the world has problems. If we don’t deal with these problems in the right way, we can...become unhappy.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“容易”，“become”是动词，用副词来修饰。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：担心我们的问题是会影响我们在学校的表现的。根据“It can also affect...”和备选词汇可知，此处选“influence影响”，can后加动词原形，故填influence。 【46题详解】 句意：那么我们应该如何处理我们的问题呢？根据后一句“There are...ways and here is one of them.”可知，有许多方法，所以此句是问如何处理问题。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多方法，这里就是其中之一。结合“...and here is one of them.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“many许多”。故填many。 【48题详解】 句意：我们大多数人可能都对朋友、父母或老师生过气。be angry with sb“对某人生气”，故填angry。 【49题详解】 句意：也许你不喜欢他们说的任何话，或者你觉得他们不公平。结合“Perhaps you didn’t like...that they said”和备选词汇可知，此空选“某事something”，否定句中something改成anything。故填anything。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，当我们生气时，友谊可能会失去。结合“Time goes by, and good friendship may be...when we are angry.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“失去”。lose“丢失”，动词；lost“丢失的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词，故填lost。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，我们通常是受影响的人。根据“...when we are angry.”可知，虽然是我们生气，但是受影响的是我们，所以与前文内容是转折关系，故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。结合“While we are...with our friends,”和备选词汇可知，此空选“play玩耍”。“have been doing”表示现在完成进行时，故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。talk with sb“和某人谈话”，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我们要学习的重要的一课。根据“This is a(n)...lesson for us to learn.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“important重要的”。故填important。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Clean-Up Day It falls on the third Saturday of April. Come with our family and neighbors. April 15, 2023 9:00 a. m—11:30 a. m. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves. We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. 1:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Meet in our neighborhood We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 55. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. On the second Friday of April. B. On the second Saturday of April. C. On the third Sunday of April. D. On the third Saturday of April. 56. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. D. In a store. 57. Which of the following is true? A. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. B. Volunteers should be teenagers. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours. D. Volunteers needn’t prepare anything. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁日的时间以及活动安排。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It falls on the third Saturday of April.”可知，清洁日在4月的第三个星期六。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park.”可知，志愿者在餐厅吃午餐。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00.”可知，志愿者将会享受下午茶。故选A。 B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (破损的). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to her room to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you, to put your things away when you are going to play.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. 58. What was Mary like according to the passage? A. quiet B. careless C. serious D. strict 59. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash made her friends angry. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 60. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 61. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested. 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary因为粗心没有把玩具收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，文章告诉我们要小心处置我们的东西，这样我们就可以养成一个好习惯。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life.”可知，玛丽是一个粗心的女孩。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner.”以及“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，以为她的玩具坏了。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地).”可知，玛丽随意把玩具放在她的房间里；根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this,”可知，宠物狗把玩具弄坏了，玛丽在角落里发现了弄坏的玩具；根据“And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could.”可知，妈妈答应玛丽帮她修玩具，因此正确的顺序是②①③④。故选D。 61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.”可知，后文提到了因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的，你不该“生气”，因此划线词指的是“生气”。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了Mary因为粗心没有把玩具收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，因此文章主要讲的是要小心处置我们的东西，这样我们就可以养成一个好习惯。故选C。 C Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find a book named Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer, Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. The book says we should stop being angry. The book also tells us about some useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school boys have problems, such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By drawing a picture. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 64. Andrew Matthews is a ________. A. writer B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 65. What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory? A. To stop being angry. B. To have a good attitude. C. To get praise from other people. D. To put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. 66. After reading the book, you’ll learn ________ comes from a good attitude. A. trouble B. success C. happiness D. sadness 67. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A. read a useful book B. have a happy life C. get a better view at the movie D. learn from problems 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews的书籍《做一个快乐的青少年》，书中讲述了如何拥有幸福的生活，并解答了青少年的一些问题。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, you will find a book named Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer, Andrew Matthews.”可知，Andrew Matthews是一位作家。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind.”可知，如果你想有更好的记忆力，书中建议将所学内容转化为脑海中的图像以增强记忆。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success comes from a good attitude (态度).”可知，成功源于良好的态度。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何拥有幸福生活展开，介绍了书中的核心观点，如停止愤怒、培养积极态度等。即这篇文章主要告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活。故选B。 D We all know that students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So as students, what should you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers, friends or classmates are coming? Here are some ideas for you. To your parents. On your father’s birthday or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. To your teacher. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down a few words of thanks and you can also write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year. I am sure the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate. When your friend or classmate celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. I hope these ideas can help you. Just have a try! 68. What can you do on your parents’ birthdays according to the second paragraph? ①Sing them a song. ②Write them a letter. ③Draw them a picture. ④Cook them a big dinner. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. your teachers. B. your parents. C. your friends. D. your classmates. 70. What can you write down on it if you want to give your teacher a card according to the passage? A. How to make a nice and beautiful card. B. Why you don’t like these classmates in class. C. Something you learned in his or her class. D. Something about your great birthday party. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Nice Presents for Different People B. Some Ways to Spend Different Birthday Parties C. Never Buy Others Expensive Presents D. Ways to Celebrate Birthdays with Little Money 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母、老师或朋友过生日时，作为学生，我们应该送什么礼物。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them .”可知，父母生日时，你可以给你爸爸或者妈妈唱首歌或写一封信或画一幅画或做一顿大餐。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To your parents.”可知，“them”指的是父母，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the card , you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too.”可知建议在卡片上写一些对老师的感谢或是课堂上学到的东西，故选C。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了父母、老师和朋友过生日时作为学生应该送什么礼物；第五段是鼓励大家尝试一下，因此本文的结构为总—分—总。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作为学生给父母、老师、朋友或同学的生日礼物的一些建议，所以选项A“送给不同人的精美礼物”作为标题最合适。故选A。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. ____73____ Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. ____74____ And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ____75____ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. ____76____ Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: *Talk to your parents or teachers often. *____77____ *Try to get on well with the people around you. * Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. A. But he got well with classmates. B. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. C. No one helps them. D. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. E. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. F. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. G. Take part in group activities. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. D 76. E 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学生存在的心理问题以及提出了解决这些问题的方法。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.”以及下文“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”可知，此处该举例说明一些学生所存在的心里问题，选项B“一些学生因为必须努力学习而感到担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据下文“And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling parents.”可知，此处应该介绍他离开家的原因，选项F“他觉得他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams.”可知，这个女孩非常害怕考试，选项D“当她读试卷时，她想不出任何要写的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.”可知，这些人不去寻求帮助，选项E“不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据上文“At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:”可知，此处为给出的建议，选项G“参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(5分) A：You look sad. What's the matter? B：___78___ A：Can you tell me why? B：My parents always want me to be No.1. A：___79___Tell them to be confident of you. B：I don't want to talk with them. ___80___ A：Then try to write a letter to them. B：It's not easy. ___81___ A：And you can also ask our teachers for help. B：Yes. I'll try that. ___82___ A：You're welcome. A. I'm not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them? C. It's difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed. E. Thanks for your advice. F. You are very kind. G. Why don't you talk with them? 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. C 81. A 82. E 【解析】 【分析】本文两个人在交谈，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。 【78题详解】 D 根据What's the matter?可知此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难，故选D。 【79题详解】 G 根据Tell them to be confident of you.可知此处建议和你的父母谈一谈，故选G。 【80题详解】 C 根据I don't want to talk with them.可知从此表示不想和他们谈的原因，故选C。 【81题详解】 A 根据A：Then try to write a letter to them.和It's not easy.可知此处解释很难给他们写信的原因，故选A。 【82题详解】 E 根据You're welcome.“不用谢”可知此处表示感谢，故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是王慧，你的朋友李丽近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点：1.积极参加体育活动；2.保持健康饮食习惯；3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；4.积极参加公益活动。 参考词汇：心情 mood 公益活动 volunteer activity 要求：1. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Li, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Li Li, I heard you were in a bad mood. How’s it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp or winter camp. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually, you can eat vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat. When you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At least, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves. Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing some songs to cheer them up and so on. I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Wang Hui 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，给李丽写一封信，给她一些保持好心情的建议。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可以从参加运动，保持健康的饮食习惯，与家长和老师交流，与同学和睦相处以及参加志愿者活动等方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$