精品解析：2025年宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学九年级一模英语试题

韦州中学2024-2025年度第二学期第一次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题，(共72分) 一、听力 （共20小题，计分20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选出正确的图画。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分) 6. A. The countryside. B. I think the city. C. the city is better. 7. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s seven o’clock. C. It’s June 2nd. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not sure. C. I don’t think it’s true. 9. A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. That’s all right. 10. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there will. III. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. A. By train. B. By sea . C. By air. 12. A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 13. A. Visit Sarah. B. Call again. C.Go back home. 14. A. It’s December 29th. B. It’s December 30th. C. It’s December 31st. 15. A. Far from her home. B. In her home. C. In his new house. IV. 听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17两个小题。 16. What does Liu Ming like listening to in his free time? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 17. What did Liu Ming think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Why is Peter worried? A. Because his father’s camera doesn’t work. B. Because his father’s camera is in the pool. C. Because his father’s camera is lost. 19. How much money does Peter need? A. 600 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan. 20. How long should Peter work to buy a new camera? A. For one month. B. For four months. C. For six months. 二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 2. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby____________ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 3. Peter is 15 years old. He is ________ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4. ________ smart girl she is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. The book ________ is on the table is mine. A. who B. where C. which D. when 6. Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. use D. are using 7. It’s nice to see you again. We____________ each other since 2014. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 8. Oh, Mike. It’s cold today. You’d better ________ your coat. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down 9. —________ do you usually play soccer? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 10. —Can you tell me ________? —He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live 三、完形填空 (共10小题,计分10分) There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___11___ flowers. My grandmother knew just ___12___ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ___13___ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ___14___. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ___15___ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ___16___ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ___17___ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ___18___. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ___19___day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ___20___ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 11. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 12. A. who B. when C. how D. where 13. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 14. A. too B. either C. then D. though 15. A. at B. on C. with D. around 16. A. me B. you C. him D. her 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry 19. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing 20. A. house B. town C. city D. world 四、阅读理解 (共15小题,计分30分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cut as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs. 21. ________ people like to use paper cut for their festivals. A. Australian B. Chinese C. English D. American 22. The underlined word means ________ in Chinese. A. 帽子 B. 裙子 C. 头饰 D. 上衣 23. In the Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more ________. A. beautiful B. famous C. different D. expensive 24. This passage is mainly about ________. A. cartoons B. TV programs C. paper cut D. hair cut B Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, but nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad. One day, a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. “But you can’t get a penny if you fail,” said the lady. During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good things in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for money. Ms. Smith refused. She said, “You haven’t cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in my room. ________.” Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say a word. 25. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he ________. A. wanted to steal her money B. wanted to help her for free C. wanted to see her good things D. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money 26. After Ms. Smith was cured, ________. A. Tom paid her a lot of money B. she refused to pay Tom any money C. she paid Tom lots of money at once D. she gave Tom lots of good things 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms. Smith was born blind. B. Ms. Smith was very poor. C. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom’s house. D. It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith. 28. ________ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. What a colorful world! B. But now I can’t see any of them. C. Thank you for curing my eyes. D. I am very happy now. C One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”. Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” 29. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. 30. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. 31. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball？ A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. 32. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness D The American Secret Service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stop different types of fraud (诈骗), such as printing fake (假的) money, credit card (信用卡) fraud and computer fraud. The other is to protect the president at all times. The Secret Service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The Secret Service agents (特工) still have to do that because the criminals (罪犯) are smarter now. They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much smarter. Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents can’t check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. They’re just like the president’s shadow. Unluckily, some criminals do want to give the president trouble, or even hurt him. The Secret Service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. It’s a dangerous but important job. The Secret Service helps keep the president and the country safe. 33. The American Secret Service ________. A. isn’t to protect the president B. makes fake credit cards C. began in 1865 D. has only one important job 34. At the very beginning, the Secret Service’s job was to ________. A. protect the president B. stop computer fraud C. watch the crowd carefully D. stop fake money making 35. When protecting the president, ________. A. agents must be careful at all times B. agents don’t always stay near him C. agents check every person in the crowd D. agents are afraid of indoor places most 36. The most dangerous place to protect the president would be in ________. A. the White House B. a hotel room C. a public park D. a main hall 第II卷 非选择题（共48分） 五、 听力（共5小题，计分5分） 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第57-61小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。（每小题1分，计分5分） 57. ________ holiday are coming. 58.The family are going to ________for vacation. 59. The girls can wear________ there. 60. They can go________ there. 61.The family is not very________according to the speaker. 六、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分） 根据短文大意、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式 (每空一词)。 Many people make friends ____37____ (通过) writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to j____38____ a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in different ____39____ (国家). Their youngest member is eight years old,and their oldest member is over ____40____ (八十). Some people write to find out about life in another country. Others want to practise their foreign languages ____41____ (或者) share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in d____42____ countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters ____43____ (他们) receive. Most people just enjoy m____44____ friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them. 七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the ____45____. Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are ____46____ for people, bicycles, and public transportation only. Eight million people ____47____ in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very ____48____ with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are ____49____ a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest ____50____ they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people-but no cars! These modern car-free zones are ____51____ popular and people like shopping there. In the past, Bogota was polluted because there ____52____ lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is ____53____! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus to ____54____. There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后各小题句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。 Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank (容器) of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen (氧气) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important. In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways,too. Fish can nibble (一点点地吃) on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right. The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens,the amount (数量) of food is right. 55. The size of the tank to keep fish is important because the fish need enough _____________ and enough _____________. 56. The water in the tank should be neither too _____________ nor too _____________. 57. The Chinese for “extra” in the last paragraph is _____________. 58. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) giving pet fish _____________. 59. This passage mainly talks about _____________. 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 60. 假如你叫李明，你的好友Tim周末去宁夏图书馆。他给你写电子邮件了解怎样去比较方便。请你根据下面提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.乘公交车，要换乘车，还要步行一段路； 2.周末打的难，费时、费钱； 3. 骑自行车去，快捷、有益于健康。 要求： 1.词数80左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2紧扣要点，适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tim, There are many ways to go to Ningxia Library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韦州中学2024-2025年度第二学期第一次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题，(共72分) 一、听力 （共20小题，计分20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选出正确的图画。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分) 6. A. The countryside. B. I think the city. C. the city is better. 7. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s seven o’clock. C. It’s June 2nd. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not sure. C. I don’t think it’s true. 9. A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. That’s all right. 10. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there will. III. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. A. By train. B. By sea . C. By air. 12. A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 13. A. Visit Sarah. B. Call again. C.Go back home. 14. A. It’s December 29th. B. It’s December 30th. C. It’s December 31st. 15. A. Far from her home. B. In her home. C. In his new house. IV. 听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17两个小题。 16. What does Liu Ming like listening to in his free time? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 17. What did Liu Ming think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Why is Peter worried? A. Because his father’s camera doesn’t work. B. Because his father’s camera is in the pool. C. Because his father’s camera is lost. 19. How much money does Peter need? A. 600 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan. 20. How long should Peter work to buy a new camera? A. For one month. B. For four months. C. For six months. 二、单项填空(共15小题,计分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆明天要来看我。我会到机场接他。 her她；you你；him他；them他们。根据“Tom will come to see me tomorrow.”可知，汤姆是男性单数，因此此处是指我要去机场接“他”，位于及物动词meet后，应用人称代词的宾格。 2. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby____________ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 3. Peter is 15 years old. He is ________ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得15岁，他比他的爸爸高。 tall高的（原级）；taller更高的（比较级）；tallest最高的（最高级）；the tallest最高的（最高级）。结合语境，句中有标志词than，要用形容词比较级，因此选B。 4. ________ smart girl she is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！ 根据“...smart girl she is!”可知，本句为感叹句，结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！中心词是名词girl，且为单数可数名词，应用What引导，并加不定冠词a，应填What a。 5. The book ________ is on the table is mine. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。 who谁（先行词指人）；where哪里（关系副词，作地点状语）；which哪一个（先行词指物）；when什么时候（关系副词，作时间状语）。结合语境，先行词the book是事物，用关系代词which，因此选C。 6. Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. use D. are using 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在智能手机在我们日常生活的许多方面被使用。 根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语smart phones是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”，应填are used。 7. It’s nice to see you again. We____________ each other since 2014. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从2014年我们彼此没有见过。根据时间状语since 2014可知此处用现在完成时have done，故选C。 点：考查现在完成时的用法。 8. Oh, Mike. It’s cold today. You’d better ________ your coat. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，迈克。今天很冷。你最好穿上你的外套。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收好；put down放下。根据“It’s cold today”可知，天气寒冷，应该建议穿上外套，应填put on。 9. —________ do you usually play soccer? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。 How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是提问频率，应用How often。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。 结合“tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D项；答语“He lives in Shanghai.”是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。应填where Mark lives。 三、完形填空 (共10小题,计分10分) There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___11___ flowers. My grandmother knew just ___12___ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ___13___ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ___14___. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ___15___ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ___16___ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ___17___ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ___18___. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ___19___day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ___20___ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 11. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 12. A. who B. when C. how D. where 13. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind 14. A. too B. either C. then D. though 15. A. at B. on C. with D. around 16. A. me B. you C. him D. her 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry 19. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing 20. A. house B. town C. city D. world 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：有句老话说：“花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。 【11题详解】 A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that.可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。所以选A。 【12题详解】 C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时； how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.的描述可知故选C。 【13题详解】 B考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down可知该选B。 【14题详解】 A考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。所填词放在肯定句末，所以选A。 【15题详解】 D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，所以选D。 【16题详解】 A考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother可推知该选A。 【17题详解】 C考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also不但……而且，所以选C。 【18题详解】 A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。 【19题详解】 B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【20题详解】 D考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题,计分30分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration (装饰). In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cut as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs. 21. ________ people like to use paper cut for their festivals. A. Australian B. Chinese C. English D. American 22. The underlined word means ________ in Chinese. A. 帽子 B. 裙子 C. 头饰 D. 上衣 23. In the Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more ________. A. beautiful B. famous C. different D. expensive 24. This passage is mainly about ________. A. cartoons B. TV programs C. paper cut D. hair cut 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸在春节的用途、历史发展以及现代变化。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival”，说明中国人在春节期间使用剪纸。 【22题详解】 第二段中划线单词“headdress”在“women used paper cut as headdress”中，妇女应该是把剪纸作为装饰物戴在头上，划线词意为“头饰”。 【23题详解】 第二段明确写道“In the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful”，说明剪纸使礼物更漂亮。 【24题详解】 全文从剪纸的用途、历史到现代艺术形式都在讲述剪纸，因此主要话题是paper cut。 B Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, but nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad. One day, a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. “But you can’t get a penny if you fail,” said the lady. During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good things in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for money. Ms. Smith refused. She said, “You haven’t cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in my room. ________.” Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say a word. 25. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he ________. A. wanted to steal her money B. wanted to help her for free C. wanted to see her good things D. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money 26. After Ms. Smith was cured, ________. A. Tom paid her a lot of money B. she refused to pay Tom any money C. she paid Tom lots of money at once D. she gave Tom lots of good things 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms. Smith was born blind. B. Ms. Smith was very poor. C. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom’s house. D. It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith. 28. ________ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. What a colorful world! B. But now I can’t see any of them. C. Thank you for curing my eyes. D. I am very happy now. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述史密斯夫人失明后，汤姆声称能治好她的眼睛并索要高额报酬，治疗期间汤姆偷走她屋内贵重物品，治好眼睛后史密斯夫人以“失明前能看见屋内所有东西，现在却看不到了”为由拒绝付钱的故事。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money.”可知，汤姆第一次拜访史密斯夫人是想通过治好她的病来赚钱。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“When Tom asked for moneys. Ms. Smith refused.”可知，史密斯夫人被治好后，拒绝给汤姆任何钱。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith.”可知，汤姆花了几周时间治好史密斯夫人，D选项“汤姆花了几周时间治愈了史密斯女士。”符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据前文史密斯夫人说“You haven’t cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in my room.”可知，她要对应说出现在的情况来反驳汤姆，B选项“但现在我一样都看不到了”逻辑通顺。 C One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”. Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” 29. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office? A. The window was broken by a ball. B. A ball hurt him on the head. C. A ball hit the window. D. The door was broken by a ball. 30. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A. He was afraid of Mr. Li. B. He wanted to get the ball back. C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball. 31. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball？ A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office. C. He put it back on the playground. D. He had no idea about it. 32. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Mr. Li is interested in reading B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李先生被球砸中后，将球放回操场并留下纸条，第二天收到学生感谢纸条的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段指出“a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head”，说明球砸中了他的头。 【30题详解】 第一段指出“a group of boy students running away quickly”，说明学生们因为害怕而跑开。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“placed the ball with a piece of paper...on the playground”，说明他把球放回了操场。 【32题详解】 第一段指出李先生没有生气，而是放回球并提醒“Be careful next time!”，体现了他的善良和智慧。 D The American Secret Service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stop different types of fraud (诈骗), such as printing fake (假的) money, credit card (信用卡) fraud and computer fraud. The other is to protect the president at all times. The Secret Service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The Secret Service agents (特工) still have to do that because the criminals (罪犯) are smarter now. They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much smarter. Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents can’t check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. They’re just like the president’s shadow. Unluckily, some criminals do want to give the president trouble, or even hurt him. The Secret Service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. It’s a dangerous but important job. The Secret Service helps keep the president and the country safe. 33. The American Secret Service ________. A. isn’t to protect the president B. makes fake credit cards C. began in 1865 D. has only one important job 34. At the very beginning, the Secret Service’s job was to ________. A. protect the president B. stop computer fraud C. watch the crowd carefully D. stop fake money making 35. When protecting the president, ________. A. agents must be careful at all times B. agents don’t always stay near him C. agents check every person in the crowd D. agents are afraid of indoor places most 36. The most dangerous place to protect the president would be in ________. A. the White House B. a hotel room C. a public park D. a main hall 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国特勤局的成立时间、核心职能：最初以打击假币制造为首要职责，后续新增总统安保职能，点明其工作的危险性与重要性，说明该机构承担着防范各类诈骗、保障总统及国家安全的作用。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段首句“The American Secret Service began in 1865.”可知，美国特勤局始于1865年。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“The Secret Service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money.”可知，特勤局最初的任务是制止假币制造。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“Agents can’t check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully.”可知，特工必须时刻保持警惕。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段“The most dangerous places are outdoors.”可知，保护总统最危险的场所应为户外，四个选项里只有公园是户外公共场所，其余都是室内场地。 第II卷 非选择题（共48分） 五、 听力（共5小题，计分5分） 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第57-61小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。（每小题1分，计分5分） 57. ________ holiday are coming. 58.The family are going to ________for vacation. 59. The girls can wear________ there. 60. They can go________ there. 61.The family is not very________according to the speaker. 六、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分） 根据短文大意、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式 (每空一词)。 Many people make friends ____37____ (通过) writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to j____38____ a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in different ____39____ (国家). Their youngest member is eight years old,and their oldest member is over ____40____ (八十). Some people write to find out about life in another country. Others want to practise their foreign languages ____41____ (或者) share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in d____42____ countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters ____43____ (他们) receive. Most people just enjoy m____44____ friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them. 【答案】37. by 38. join##oin 39. countries 40. eighty 41. or 42. different##ifferent 43. they 44. making##king 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们结交笔友的方式、笔友俱乐部以及人们结交笔友的不同目的。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人通过写信交朋友。表示“通过某种方式”用介词“by + doing sth.”的结构，by writing letters表示“通过写信”。 【38题详解】 句意：找到笔友的一种方法是加入一个俱乐部。“join a club”表示“加入一个俱乐部”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，首字母j对应join。 【39题详解】 句意：国际笔友协会成立于1967年，在不同的国家拥有超过30万名会员。different后接可数名词复数，表示“国家”的名词是country，复数形式为countries。 【40题详解】 句意：他们最年轻的成员八岁，年纪最大的成员八十多岁。over后接基数词表示年龄，表示“八十”的基数词是eighty。 【41题详解】 句意：另一些人想要练习外语或者分享他们的爱好。“practise their foreign languages”和“share their hobbies”是两个并列的选择关系的动作，表示“或者”的连词为or。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，集邮者给不同国家的人写信，这样他们就可以收集收到信件上的邮票。此处需用形容词修饰名词countries，根据“Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in...countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters...”可知，给不同国家的人写信，这样就可以收集收到信件上的邮票。首字母d对应different“不同的”。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，集邮者给不同国家的人写信，这样他们就可以收集收到信件上的邮票。本句是定语从句，关系代词that可省略；空格处在从句中作主语，“他们”对应的人称代词主格为they。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数人只是享受交朋友，并且他们会邀请自己的笔友来拜访自己。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱/享受做某事”，固定搭配，make friends意为“交朋友”，make要用动名词形式making。 七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the ____45____. Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are ____46____ for people, bicycles, and public transportation only. Eight million people ____47____ in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very ____48____ with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are ____49____ a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest ____50____ they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people-but no cars! These modern car-free zones are ____51____ popular and people like shopping there. In the past, Bogota was polluted because there ____52____ lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is ____53____! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus to ____54____. There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive. 【答案】45. traffic 46. areas 47. live 48. noisy 49. also 50. after 51. really 52. were 53. clean 54. work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因汽车引发的交通污染问题，引出世界各地市中心推行的无车区政策，分别举例说明了伦敦、东京、波哥大的无车区运行情况，展现了无车区给城市环境、居民生活带来的积极变化。 【45题详解】 句意：但因为交通，污染成了一个问题。前文提到“Many people have cars in the city”，城市里大量私家车会带来交通相关的污染，方框里的名词traffic意为“交通”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这些无车区是只对行人、自行车和公共交通开放的区域。前一句提到“Nowadays some downtown areas around the world don’t have cars.”，后文提到“for people, bicycles, and public transportation only”，说明无车区是一类特定的区域，主语“These car-free zones”是复数概念，因此要把方框里的单数名词area变为复数形式areas，和主语的数保持一致。 【47题详解】 句意：有八百万人住在伦敦市中心，另外还有两百万人每天去那里上班。本句缺少谓语动词，方框里的动词live意为“居住”，符合“人们在市中心生活”的语境，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Eight million people”是复数，因此直接用动词原形live即可。 【48题详解】 句意：市中心有数百辆汽车、公交车和出租车，非常嘈杂。根据后文“with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis”的提示，大量车辆会产生很大的噪音，方框里的形容词noisy意为“吵闹的”，放在系动词“is”后面作表语，符合此处描述市中心环境的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：但那里也有很多举办免费音乐会的漂亮公园。前文提到市中心车辆多很嘈杂，本句转而介绍市中心的公园配套，方框里的副词also意为“也”，用来补充说明市中心除了车辆之外还存在的设施，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：午餐时间，很多人下班之后会去那里休息。根据句中“they get off work”和“go there for a rest”的动作先后逻辑，人们是在下班之后去公园休息，方框里的介词after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，符合动作的先后顺序。 【51题详解】 句意：这些现代化的无车区非常受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“popular”，用来表示程度，方框里的形容词real要变为副词形式really，意为“非常、很”，符合语境要求。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，波哥大被污染是因为有很多汽车和交通。本句是there be句型，根据时间状语“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，后面的名词短语“lots of cars”是复数，因此方框里的be动词要变为一般过去时的复数形式were。 【53题详解】 句意：现在市中心是无车区，空气很洁净。前文提到“In the past, Bogota was polluted”，过去波哥大污染严重，对比之下，现在推行无车区之后空气质量得到改善，方框里的形容词clean意为“干净的、洁净的”，放在系动词“is”后面作表语，符合无车区带来的环境变化的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人没有车，五十万人乘坐公交车去上班。take the bus to...表示“乘坐公交车去做某事/前往某地”，结合前文语境“很多人没有车”和备选词，这里表达的是这50万人乘坐公交去上班工作，选用work构成固定搭配“take the bus to work”表示“乘公交去上班”。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后各小题句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。 Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank (容器) of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen (氧气) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important. In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways,too. Fish can nibble (一点点地吃) on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right. The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens,the amount (数量) of food is right. 55. The size of the tank to keep fish is important because the fish need enough _____________ and enough _____________. 56. The water in the tank should be neither too _____________ nor too _____________. 57. The Chinese for “extra” in the last paragraph is _____________. 58. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) giving pet fish _____________. 59. This passage mainly talks about _____________. 【答案】55. ①. room ②. water 56. ①. cold ②. hot 57. 额外的，多余的 58. the right amount of food 59. how to keep pet fish/how people should keep (their) pet fish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养鱼作为宠物时需要注意的事项，包括鱼缸的大小、水草的作用、光线与温度的控制以及喂食的方法。 【55题详解】 文章第二段第1‑6句“The fish need room…There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.”，养鱼鱼缸尺寸很重要，是因为鱼需要足够的空间和足够的水。因此①填room，②填water。 【56题详解】 文章第四段第6‑9句“A window may let cold air in…The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water.”，缸内的水不能太冷 cold，也不能太热 hot。因此①填cold，②填hot。 【57题详解】 文章第五段第7-8句“Giving them too much food is bad. The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty.”，extra修饰food，含义为“额外的/多余的”。 【58题详解】 文章第五段第9-12句 “However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount of food is right.”，this指代给宠物鱼投喂适量的食物这件事，空格后为giving pet fish，应填the right amount of food。 【59题详解】 通读全文，整篇文章围绕如何饲养宠物小鱼展开。本题为开放性主旨题，有多个合理答案，可填how to keep pet fish/how people should keep (their) pet fish。 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 60. 假如你叫李明，你的好友Tim周末去宁夏图书馆。他给你写电子邮件了解怎样去比较方便。请你根据下面提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.乘公交车，要换乘车，还要步行一段路； 2.周末打的难，费时、费钱； 3. 骑自行车去，快捷、有益于健康。 要求： 1.词数80左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2紧扣要点，适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tim, There are many ways to go to Ningxia Library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Tim, There are many ways to go to Ningxia Library. You can take a bus, but you need to change buses and walk for a while. Taking a taxi is not a good choice. It is hard to get one on weekends. Also, it costs much money and takes time. I suggest riding a bike. It is fast and good for your health. You can enjoy the view on the way. I think it is the best way for you. Hope you have a good trip. Best regards, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍乘公交、打车、骑自行车三种前往宁夏图书馆的出行方式，说明各自特点并给出出行建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：紧扣要点并适当发挥，不得出现真实人名和校名，词数80左右，给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用标准邮件结构 开头：承接开头点明有多种出行方式 主体：依次介绍公交车、出租车两种出行方式的弊端 结尾：推荐骑自行车并说明其优势，结尾送上出行祝愿，条理清晰，连贯成文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：公交出行 核心短语：take a bus/change buses/walk for a while/take the bus/transfer buses/walk for a period of time 要点二：打车出行 核心短语：take a taxi/hard to get one on weekends/cost much money/take time/take a cab/difficult to catch one at weekends/cost a lot of money/take a lot of time 要点三：骑行出行 核心短语：ride a bike/fast/good for your health/enjoy the view on the way/go by bike; quick/be beneficial to your health/enjoy the scenery along the way 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $