2025-2026学年初高衔接英语教程（四）——动词时态 导学案

初高衔接英语教程（四） 时态 用不同的谓语，时间状语表达不同时间的动作或者状态。 1. 我每天看电视。 2. 我昨天看电视。 3. 我明天将看电视。 4. 我现在正在看电视。 5. 我昨天这个时间正在看电视。 1. 我现在饿。 2. 我昨天饿。 3. 我明天将饿。 谓语分类展示 我们从 3 个方面学习每一种时态：时态意义，时态结构，时间状语。以一般现在时举例： 一般现在时 时态意义 1. 一定包括现在的一段时间内的状态。 2. 一定包括现在的一段时间内经常，规律性的动作。 时态结构 1. 主语 + am / is / are + 表语 状态 2. 主语 + do / does + 其他 动作时间状语 Every 系列 频率副词。 图形化表达： 一定包括现在的一段时间内的状态。 一定包括现在的一段时间内经常，规律性的动作。 时态难点 1. 一般现在时和一般过去时 2. 一般过去时和现在完成时 3. 现在完成时和过去完成时 时态写作练习 中考 senior high school entrance examination 高考 college entrance examination 我现在是一名高中生。现在我正在学习英语。去年这个时候，我正坐在初三的教室里，为中考做准备。我那时学习很刻苦。两年后，我将参加高考。然后成为一名大学生。我已经在学习上取得了巨大的进步。我相信我的梦想会成真。 时态练习 1. Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 2. Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _______ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking 3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 4. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When ____ you____ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 5. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought 6. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone 7. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did 8. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 9. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 10. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 11. Chen Guangbiao says he _____ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 12. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 13. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 14. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 15. Don't make so much noise. The children _____ an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 16. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 17. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? — Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ___ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 18. Listen! The phone _____. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 19. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _____ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 20. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 21. I met a good friend of mine while I ____ on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 22. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I___ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 23. My grandmother ____ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 24. So far this year, many new houses _____ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 25.—Where is Bob? —He ____ to Harbin for a meeting. A.went B. has been C. has gone 26. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He _____ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 27. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 28. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place 29. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 30. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 31. Tom, along with three other boys, ________ seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 32. Trees ____ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted 33. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students____tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome． A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held 34. ----- Your classroom is very clean. ----- Yes, it ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning 34. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown 36. Boys and girls, the books in the library must _____ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken 37. As everyone knows, rubbish _____ everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw 38. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years. A. .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 39. Thomas ________ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in 40. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months. A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 41. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 42. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？ ----No, I ______ . . A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$