2025-2026学年初高衔接英语教程（三）——非谓语动词 导学案

初高衔接英语教程（三） 非谓语动词 句子复杂程度升级，除谓语之外的成分中出现动词，就会用到非谓语动词。动词不定式 to do，动名词 / 现在分词 doing，过去分词 done。 以 go 为例：go, goes, went, to go, going, gone. 1. 原型：I go to school every day. 2. 三单：He goes to school every day. 3. 过去式：I / He went to school yesterday. 4. 动词不定式：I want to go to school. 5. 动名词：I enjoy going fishing with him. 动词不定式 1. 主语：it 形式主语 2. 宾语： want, would like, expect, hope, wish, decide, plan, agree ,intend, demand, promise, prepare, refuse, choose, fail, pretend, manage, determine 特殊：had better do, why not do, why do not you do. 3. 宾语补足语： want, would like, expect, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 特殊：一感觉二听三让四看：feel；hear, listen to；let, make, have；see, look at, watch, notice. 4. 状语目的状语 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 结果状语 I awoke to find my truck gone. 我醒来发现箱子不见了。 He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间，没发现什么。原因状语 I'm glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 She wept to see the sight. 她一看到这情形就哭了。 动名词 1. 宾语 Finish, practice, be worth, be busy 完成练习值得忙 Consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 考虑建议不禁想 Keep on, be used to, give up 继续习惯别放弃 Enjoy, miss, mind 喜欢思念要介意 2. 定语 Do you know the crying boy? 3. 状语 He went home, singing and dancing. 过去分词 定语 This is the book written by him. 非谓语动词练习 1. Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find 2. What bad weather it was! We decided _______. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 3. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 4.Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 5. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city. A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more 6. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 7.Since you are tired, you’d better _______ and have a good rest. A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying 8. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!" A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider 9. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 10. My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play 11. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 12. — Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping. — OK. I’ll do it at once. A. not make B. to make C. not to make 13. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be. A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier 14. What time do you expect her________? A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 15. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 16. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 17. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true. A. come B. came C. comes 18. The movie" Mr. Bean" made us _____ a lot last night A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 19. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket. A. enter B. to enter C. entering 20. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _____ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 21. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into 22. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ______ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 23. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 24. — Do you know why he left so early? — _______for the English test, I guess. A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying 25. How kind you are! You always do what you can______ me. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 26. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 27. Water Park is a good place _______. A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun 28. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 29. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 30. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George? A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 31. — I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 32. It is very important for us ________ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 非谓语动词练习2 1. — _______ a volunteer is great. — I think so. Some of us want _______volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be 2. Mom! Would you mind me _____table tennis ? A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 3. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 4. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking 5. －What do you usually do at weekends? －I often practice ____English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 6. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 7. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 8. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom. A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking 9. --- What about________ a rest? --- OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A. to take B. takes C. taking 10. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented 11. — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 12. — Don’t forget ______ your homework. John. — Ok. I'll do it right now. A. doing B. do C. to do 13. — I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 14. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him. A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 15. Class is beginning. Please stop_ . A. talking B. to talk C. talk 16. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it. A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading C. returning; to read 17. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 18. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 19. Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 20. —What could I get my father for Father's Day? —___________getting him a tie? A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you 21. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading 22. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 23. — Why are you so excited? — Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 24. The book is well worth , I plan ______ one. A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy 25. — We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 非谓语动词写作练习 Tom 喜欢打乒乓球。做运动让他很快乐。他的梦想是成为一名乒乓球运动员。每天他有很多的事情做。例如：他之前计划帮助他的一名朋友学习英语。为了把这件事做好，他准备了一本他老师写的书。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$