2025-2026学年初高衔接英语教程（三）——非谓语动词 导学案

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

初高衔接英语教程（三）

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

非谓语动词

句子复杂程度升级，除谓语之外的成分中出现动词，就会用到非谓语动词。动词不定式 to do，动名词 / 现在分词 doing，过去分词 done。

以 go 为例：go, goes, went, to go, going, gone.

1. 原型：I go to school every day.
2. 三单：He goes to school every day.
3. 过去式：I / He went to school yesterday.
4. 动词不定式：I want to go to school. 5. 动名词：I enjoy going fishing with him.

动词不定式

1. 主语：it 形式主语
2. 宾语：

want, would like, expect, hope, wish, decide, plan, agree ,intend, demand, promise, prepare, refuse, choose, fail, pretend, manage, determine 特殊：had better do,              why not do,              why do not you do.

3. 宾语补足语：

want, would like, expect, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

特殊：一感觉二听三让四看：feel；hear, listen to；let, make, have；see, look at, watch, notice.

4. 状语目的状语

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

结果状语

I awoke to find my truck gone. 我醒来发现箱子不见了。

He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间，没发现什么。原因状语

I'm glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 She wept to see the sight. 她一看到这情形就哭了。

动名词

1. 宾语

Finish, practice, be worth, be busy 完成练习值得忙

Consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 考虑建议不禁想