2025-2026学年初高衔接英语教程（二）——句子成分和结构 导学案

初高衔接英语教程（二） 二．句子成分和结构 英语有 7 种句子成分：主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语, 定语，状语。 1. 主语： 1 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 2 There is an old man coming here. 3 The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 4 To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2. 谓语： 1 I don't like the picture on the wall. 2 The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 3 Do you usually go to school by bus? 4 There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 5 Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? 3. 表语： 1 The old man was feeling very tired. 2 Why is he worried about Jim? 3 The leaves have turned yellow. 4 Soon They all became interested in the subject. 5 She was the first to learn about it. 4. 宾语： 1 My brother hasn't done his homework. 2 People all over the world speak English. 3 You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 4 How many new words did you learn last class? 5 Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 5. 宾语补足语： 1 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. 2 He asked her to take the boy out of school. 3 She found it difficult to do the work. 4 They call me Lily sometimes. 5 I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 6 Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 6. 定语： 1 They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name. 2 What is your given name? 3 On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. 4 I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 5 The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 7. 状语： 1 There was a big smile on her face. 2 Every night he heard the noise upstairs. 3 He began to learn English when he was eleven. 4 The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. 5 With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 英语五类基本句子结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 1： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 2： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 3： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 4： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 划分句子成分，结构练习 1. They are working on the farm now. 2. Seeing is believing. 3. All of us like Kobe Bryant very much. 4. She became a doctor in 1998. 5. The book lying on the floor are mine. 6. Suddenly it begins to rain. 7. To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday. 8. I always find her happy. 9. He wonders If I still study English. 10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine. 11. We always work hard at English. 12. He said he didn't come. 13. They love each other. 14. What did you buy? 15. She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16. Your job today is to help the old. 17. Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left. 19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20. It takes me an hour to get there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$