2025-2026学年初高衔接英语教程（二）——句子成分和结构 导学案

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

初高衔接英语教程（二）

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

二．句子成分和结构

英语有 7 种句子成分：主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语, 定语，状语。

1. 主语：

①    The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

②    There is an old man coming here.

③    The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④    To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2. 谓语：

①    I don't like the picture on the wall.

②    The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

③    Do you usually go to school by bus?

④    There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

⑤    Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

3. 表语：

①    The old man was feeling very tired.

②    Why is he worried about Jim?

③    The leaves have turned yellow.

④    Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤    She was the first to learn about it.

4. 宾语：

①    My brother hasn't done his homework.

②    People all over the world speak English.

③    You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④    How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤    Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

5. 宾语补足语：

①    She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

②    He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③    She found it difficult to do the work.

④    They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤    I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

⑥    Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

6. 定语：

①    They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.

②    What is your given name?

③    On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④    I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤    The man downstairs was trying to sleep.