UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(10)　A卷　基础巩固

[对应学生用书P180]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．At that time, I wanted to be a novelist   (novel), but I dismissed the idea after a week.

2．There is a general awareness (aware) that smoking is harmful.

3．Nowadays there are so many organizations   (organise) coming about.

4．This means that if we feel depressed, we accept our feelings of depression   (depress).

5．If you did so, you would lose the movement (move)of the knee.

6．He seems an energetic   (energy) person.

7．In regard to   his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.

8．That professor is engaging himself   (him) in doing an important research.

9．This project is designed to help   (help) the students in need.

10．His passionate   (passion) speech had an effect on our emotions.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．I was struck by her beauty.

我被她的美貌所打动。

2．It is because he is ill   that he can't come.

是因为生病他才没有来。

3．The meeting is due to start  at four.

会议预定要到四点才开始。

4．I don't think it is a good idea   for her to copy my homework.

我认为她抄我的作业不是个好主意。

5．The Americans and the British not only speak the same language   but also share a large number of social customs.

英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

LOS ANGELES—The advice offered from any other 82-year-old might have made young people yawn (打哈欠) and roll their eyes.

But when former South African President Nelson Mandela advised two dozen Los Angeles-area youth leaders to take education seriously, his audience was listening.

The old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now.“Education is one of the most

important weapons you have，” Mandela advised, “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community.”

“The point is, he was young once and rebellious (叛逆的) once but he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams.” Explained South Africa's ambassador to the United States, Sheila Sisulu, as she introduced Mandela to the young crowd.

Asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year-old Ahmed Younis, Mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse more American interest in foreign affairs might be a start.

“There is an impression that Americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly.” Mandela said, “I'm not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts (分析者) who say Americans are not well informed as to what has happened in the world.” 22-year-old Omari Trice said Mandela left him full of passion.“He's a person who set the tone (格调) for an entire nation.” said Trice.

“You go away feeling you need to be Superman in order to get things done.” Trice said.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的年轻人也许不愿听取老年人的忠告，然而曼德拉的建议却使他们很感兴趣。

1．From the passage, we can conclude that American youth         ．

A．are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leaders

B．usually think that advice from old people is not worth considering

C．have a good understanding of the old

D．have no intention to improve the lives of others

B　[推理判断题。由文章第一段中提到的“yawn(打哈欠) and roll their eyes”可知，美国年轻人不愿意听老年人的忠告(但曼德拉除外)。]

2．Nelson Mandela makes the point in his speech that American youth leaders should         ．

A．improve their own lives

B．go to college for better education

C．put more importance on education

D．become interested in foreign affairs

C　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“...advised...take education seriously”及第三段曼德拉演讲中提到的“Education is one of the most important weapons you have”可知答案。]

3．What Sheila Sisulu said suggested that         ．

A．Nelson Mandela never lost hope in his life

B．Nelson Mandela was especially troublesome when young

C．Nelson Mandela was quite different from American youth when young

D．American youth should be no more rebellious

A　[推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，曼德拉年轻时也曾反叛过，但他从来都没有放弃过他的梦想。]

4．From what Trice said, we can know that         ．

A．he was greatly impressed and encouraged by Mandela's speech

B．he thought little of Mandela's speech

C．he must be a superman in order to change society

D．he'll be more interested in international development

A　[推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知，曼德拉的演讲给他留下了深刻印象，也给了他很大的激励。]

Ⅳ.完形填空

Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.He wants people to stop  1    because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n)   2    .He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America.I want to show everyone that cycling is a  3    way to get around.If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.”

He left his  4    with $160 in his pocket.When he  5    San Diego, he met another cyclist.The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the  6  ．He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big   7  ！

While he was at the conference, he met Deanna.It was  8    at first sight! They talked for six hours.The next day, Ted asked Deanna to  9    the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!

“It was difficult at first，” said Deanna.“Ted got up  10    every morning, around 6：00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun.As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was  11    .They had free meals in many restaurants, and   12    in people's backyards during the night.Besides, they made many new friends on the way.

On their way back to Vancouver, they  13    in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents.During the stopover, they got  14    .People wished them to grow old and happy together.They now want to  15    a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.

[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行。

1．A.crying　　　　　　　　　　 B．smoking