UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
[对应学生用书P88]
1．peaceful adj.和平的
2．racial adj.种族的，人种的
3．discrimination n．歧视
4．struggle n．斗争；奋斗
5．self-evident adj.不证自明的
6．protest n．抗议；反对
7．march n．示威游行；抗议游行
8．regard vt.认为，看作
9．novelist n．小说家
10．journalist n．新闻工作者
11．opportunity n．机会；时机
12．reputation n．名誉；名望
13．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
14．severe adj.很严重的
15．movement n．运动，动作，活动
16．depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症
17．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
18．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
19．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的
20．engage vi.参加，参与
21．design vt.计划，设计
22．advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
23．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍
24．attitude n．看法，态度
25．inspire vt.启发；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感，启发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
26．impression n．印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive 
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adj. 给人深刻印象的
27．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．认识；意识
28．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者
29．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的→passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情
30．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力
31．judge vt.评判→judgement n．判断，判断力
32．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend vi.依靠，依赖
33．respect n．尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respective adj.各自的；分别的
1．pick out 挑选
2．the other day 不久前某一天
3．behind bars 在牢里
4．What a shame! 真遗憾！
5．be known as 作为……而闻名
6．try out for 参加选拔
7．star in 主演
8．shortly after 不久之后；很快
9．in support of 支持
10．be remembered as 作为……而被铭记
11．be regarded as 被认为，被看作
12．due to 由于，因为
1．that引导宾语从句
At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive.
起初，他的医生不相信他能活下来。
2．which引导定语从句
He fell into a depression which lasted for many months.
他消沉了好几个月。
3．过去分词作后置定语
He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
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他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
4．“not only...but (also)...” 结构，意为“不仅……，而且……”
Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
5．It is/was...that...强调句型
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
只有在妻子、家人和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。,[单词巧记]
Ⅰ.语境助记同根词
1．As a judge, he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.
作为一名法官，他有很好的判断力，从不以貌取人。
2．Teachers are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.
在我们国家教师是受人尊敬的。学生尊重他们的老师，并在学校里以尊重的方式听取他们的教诲。
3．Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.
被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。
Ⅱ.助记同义词
“选择”你喜欢的
select vt.挑选；选择
choose vt.选择
elect vt.选举
pick out挑选出；辨认出
Ⅲ.语境助记多义词
When the clock struck twelve，she wanted to ask her son to have lunch.It struck her that he was not at home.She said that she would strike him with a stick when he came back.
当钟敲响十二下时，她想叫儿子吃午饭。她突然想起他不在家。她说当他回来时，她要用棍子打他。
Ⅳ.助记同类词
表“人物特点”的形容词荟萃
generous 慷慨的
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