UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）
Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1
[对应学生用书P75]
1．career n．职业，事业
2．cure vt.治好；治愈
3．generation n．一代(人)
4．reform n．改革；改进
5．intelligent adj.聪明的；有智慧的
6．evil n．邪恶之事；祸害 adj.邪恶的
7．drug n．药物，药材；毒品
8．female adj.女(性)的
9．stage n．舞台；阶段
10．award vt.授予；给予
11．committee n．委员会
12．honour n．荣誉； vt.感到荣幸
13．recognition n．表彰；赞扬
14．academy n．研究院；学会
15．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处；利益
16．establish vt.建立，设立
17．herb n．药草
18．recipe n．处方；秘诀
19．resource n．物力；资源
20．staff n．全体职员，员工
21．eventually adv.最终；终于
22．promising adj.大有希望的
23．despite prep.尽管；虽然
24．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧
25．potential n．潜力；可能性
26．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体
27．creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creation 
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n．创造→creativity n．创造力；创造性
28．chemical n．化学品； adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学制品；化学药品；化学
29．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；影响
30．limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的
31．literature n．文献资料；著述；文学→literary adj.文学的
32．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
33．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，宽大地→generosity n．慷慨；大方
1．apart from... 除……之外
2．come across 偶遇
3．put out fires 灭火
4．fight for 努力争取，为……而斗争
5．in advance 提前
6．with the help of 在……的帮助下
7．millions of 成千上万的；无数的
8．one by one 一个接一个
[单词巧记]
Ⅰ.语境助记同根词
1．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration.
当我看到大家都钦佩那位科学家的那一刻，我无法用言语来表达我的钦佩之情。
2．He is a generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.
他是个慷慨的人，上周他慷慨地给村里的学校捐了很多钱。他的慷慨值得赞赏。
Ⅱ.助记派生词
1．名词后缀：-dom，-tion
wise (adj.)→wisdom (n.)
recognise (v.)→recognition (n.)
2．形容词后缀：-ed，-ing，-tive
limit (v.)→limited (adj.)
promise (v.)→promising (adj.)
effect (n.)→effective (adj.)
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3．副词后缀：-ly
eventual (adj.)→eventually (adv.)
Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词
后缀“-able”构成的形容词
valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
suitable adj.合适的
reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
admirable adj.值得赞扬的
comfortable adj.舒适的
changeable adj.易变的
9.be interested in 对……感兴趣
10．according to 根据
1．who引导定语从句；that 引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句
A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that, “ the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”．
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位科学家Hans Forssberg解释说：“青蒿素的发现促进了新药的开发，拯救了数百万人的生命。”
2．that引导同位语从句
However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能藏有这个秘密。
3．but引导并列句；if 引导宾语从句
It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe for humans.
它在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。
4．the first/last (one/person) to do sth.
The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
5．The reason why...is that...
The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。,Ⅳ.合成词一族
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