UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE (主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事) Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 栏 目 索 引 基础·自测过关 课文·阅读释疑 核心·要点探究 语法·专项突破 随堂·实践应用 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．________ adj.和平的 2．______ adj.种族的，人种的 3．______________ n．歧视 4．________ n．斗争；奋斗 5．____________ adj.不证自明的 6．_______ n．抗议；反对 7．_____ n．示威游行；抗议游行 基础·自测过关 peaceful racial discrimination struggle self-evident protest march UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 8．______ vt.认为，看作 9．________ n．小说家 10．__________ n．新闻工作者 11．___________ n．机会；时机 12．__________ n．名誉；名望 13．______ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 14．______ adj.很严重的 15．________ n．运动，动作，活动 regard novelist journalist opportunity reputation strike severe movement UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 16．__________ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症 17．_______ adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 18．__________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 19．_______ adj.强烈的，剧烈的 20．______ vi.参加，参与 21．______ vt.计划，设计 22．________ n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 23．__________ n．伤残，残障，障碍 depression ongoing commitment intense engage design advocate disability UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 24．________ n．看法，态度 25．inspire vt.启发；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感，启发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的 26．impression n．印象，感觉→_______ vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 27．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→_________ n．认识；意识 28．organise vt.组织→____________ n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者 attitude inspiring impress awareness organisation UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 29．__________ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的→passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 30．_________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力 31．judge vt.评判→_________ n．判断，判断力 32．independent adj.独立的→____________ n．独立→______ vi.依靠，依赖 33．_______ n．尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respective adj.各自的；分别的 passionate energetic judgement independence depend respect UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．________　　　挑选 2．_____________ 不久前某一天 3．___________ 在牢里 4．_____________ 真遗憾！ 5．___________ 作为……而闻名 pick out the other day behind bars What a shame! be known as UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 6．try out for __________ 7．star in ______ 8．shortly after ________________ 9．in support of ________ 10．be remembered as _________________ 11．be regarded as _______________ 12．due to _____________ 参加选拔 主演 不久之后；很快 支持 作为……而被铭记 被认为，被看作 由于，因为 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅲ.核心句型 1．that引导宾语从句 At first, his doctors did not believe ____ he would survive. 起初，他的医生不相信他能活下来。 2．which引导定语从句 He fell into a depression _____ lasted for many months. 他消沉了好几个月。 that which UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 3．过去分词作后置定语 He engaged in a wide range of exercises __________________________,and made remarkable progress. 他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 4．“not only...but (also)...” 结构，意为“不仅……，而且……” Thus，________ is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, ___ he is ____ regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 designed to rebuild muscle not only but also UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 5．It is/was...that...强调句型 ______ only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends ____ he eventually found the will to live again. 只有在妻子、家人和朋友不断的支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意志。 It was that UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 [单词巧记] Ⅰ.语境助记同根词 1．As a judge, he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance. 作为一名法官，他有很好的判断力，从不以貌取人。 2．Teachers are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways. 在我们国家教师是受人尊敬的。学生尊重他们的老师，并在学校里以尊重的方式听取他们的教诲。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 3．Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains. 被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅱ.助记同义词 “选择”你喜欢的 select vt.挑选；选择 choose vt.选择 elect vt.选举 pick out挑选出；辨认出 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅲ.语境助记多义词 When the clock struck twelve，she wanted to ask her son to have lunch.It struck her that he was not at home.She said that she would strike him with a stick when he came back. 当钟敲响十二下时，她想叫儿子吃午饭。她突然想起他不在家。她说当他回来时，她要用棍子打他。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅳ.助记同类词 表“人物特点”的形容词荟萃 generous 慷慨的 intelligent 聪明的 devoted 有献身精神的 energetic 有活力的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 creative 富有创造力的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅴ.词缀助记派生词 1．形容词后缀：-ic，-ate energy (n.)→energetic (adj.) passion (n.)→passionate (adj.) UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 2．名词后缀：-ment，-ist，-ness，-tion commit (v.)→commitment (n.) move (v.)→movement (n.) journal (n.)→journalist (n.) novel (n.)→novelist (n.) aware (v.)→awareness (n.) organise (v.)→organisation (n.) UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅵ.合成词一族 night＋mare→nightmare on＋going→ongoing UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 [短语助记] 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： be absorbed in be engaged in be lost in UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 课文·阅读释疑 一、读文清障 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 二、语篇研读 Ⅰ.Pre-reading 1．Discussing—Do you know Christopher Reeve? What would you like to know about him? UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 2．Predicting—Look at the pictures on Page 58 and predict what the text is probably about. _________________________________________________________ The text is probably about the biography of Christopher Reeve. UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅱ.While-reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play? A．At the age of 6.　　 B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 18. D．At the age of 9. 2．How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to 1987? A．Only one. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 3．What did Christopher Reeve's doctors believe at first? A．He wouldn't survive. B．He would recover soon. C．He would walk again. D．His injuries weren't severe. UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 4．From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength? A．The ongoing support of his wife. B．The ongoing support of his family. C．The ongoing support of his friends. D．All of the above. 答案：1～4　BCAD UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅲ.Post-reading Christoper Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987, he 1._________ (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2._____ were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding, he 3._____ (break) his neck.As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4._______ the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.____ many doctors believed he would not survive.At first, Reeve's was given which broke without that UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 being trapped in a broken body made him very 6._________ (depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.________ (design)to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8._________ (energy) advocate for others 9._________ (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research.He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10._____________ (remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films. depressed designed energetic suffering is remembered UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 1. (教材P56)Pick out the right information for each of them.选出符合他们各自的信息。 pick out 挑选；辨别出；领会；理解 pick up 拾起；捡起，拿起；接人；(无意间)学会 pick on 挑剔；捉弄；选中 pick off 摘下 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 核心·要点探究 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①He picked __ his schoolbag and rushed out. 他拿起书包冲了出去。 ②On the way home, he found his pocket ______ (pick). 在回家的路上，他发现他的钱包被偷了。 ③When you're a kid, the older kids sometimes pick on you. 当你是个孩子的时候，大一点的孩子有时会欺负你。 ④ The little boy picked ___ the apple and ran away. 小男孩摘下苹果就跑了。 up picked off UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 2. (教材P104)I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活…… judge vt.评价；判断 n．法官；裁判 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 (1)judge sb./sth. (to be)＋ adj./n. 认为某人/某物…… judge...from/by... 根据……来判断…… judging from/by 根据……来判断 (2)judgement n．判断力；评价 in one's judgement 依某人看来 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①We judged him to be an actor.我们认为他是一个演员。 ②We shouldn't judge a person _______ his appearance. 我们不应该根据外貌去判断一个人。 ③_______ (judge) from/by what he said, he must be an honest man. 根据他说的判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 by/from Judging UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ④ In his _________ (judge), this is a good book. 依他看来那是一本好书。 [名师点津]　judging from/by...用作独立结构，即不用考虑其与主句逻辑关系的一致性。 judgement UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 3. (教材P105)I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century. 我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。 respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for... 尊敬/敬重…… gain/win/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 lose the respect of... 失去……的尊重 out of respect 出于尊重 with respect to 关于，就……而言 (3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①We respect him ___ his wide range of knowledge. 他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 ②We have been told to show respect for our elders. 我们被告知要尊重长者。 ③She finally gained the respect __ her neighbors. 她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。 for of UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ④____________________________ your request, I am not yet able to agree. 至于你的要求，我还不能同意。 ⑤I thought I should talk to you in person, ______________． 出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。 With respect to/In respect of out of respect UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 4. (教材P58)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 be regarded as被认为，被看作 (1)regard...as... 认为……是…… (2)give/send one's regards to 代某人向……问好 with/in regard to 关于；至于 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①We regard the matter __ nothing important. 我们认为这件事情不重要。 ②Please give/send my regards to your family! 请向你的全家转达我的问候！ ③I have nothing to say _______ regard to this problem. 关于这个问题，我没有什么好说的。 as in/with UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 5. (教材P59)...he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. ……他很快因加强人们对公益事业的认识而获得了声誉。 awareness n．认识；意识 (1)raise one's awareness of... 加强某人对……的意识 (2)aware adj.意识到的；察觉的 make sb. aware of... 使某人意识到…… UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 be/become aware of... 意识到……；察觉到…… be/become aware that... 意识到……；察觉到…… ①In order to raise people's _________ (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware __ the importance of it first. 为了加强人们的环境保护意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。 awareness of UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ②Absorbed in my book, I didn't become aware __ his arrival. 我在专心致志地看书，没注意到他的到来。 ③Were you aware that something was wrong? 你有没有意识到已经出了问题？ of UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 6. (教材P59)Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. 不幸的是，在1995年一场灾难发生在里夫身上。 strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 n．打击；罢工；袭击 (1)be struck by 被……打动/迷住了 (2)it strikes sb. that... 某人突然想起 (3)go on strike 举行罢工 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①______ (strike)by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. 被西湖的美景所吸引，我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。 ②__ struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想到我们应该制定一个新计划。 ③The workers went on strike, demanding better pay and working conditions. 工人们举行罢工，要求更高的报酬和更好的工作条件。 Struck It UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 7. (教材P59)It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 就是由于他妻子、家人和朋友的持续支持他终于找到了重生的意愿。 due to 由于；因为 be due to sb. 应付给某人 be due to do sth. 预定做某事 be due for 应得到 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①The money is due to me, but I haven't got it yet. 那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 ②The bus was due _________ (arrive)at 5 p．m. but it arrived one hour late. 公共汽车预定于下午5点到达，但晚了1个小时。 ③I'm due ___ a pay rise soon. 我不久就要加薪了。 to arrive for UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 8. (教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 engage vi.参加；参与 vt.吸引；使参加；使订婚 (1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.＝be engaged in (doing) sth.从事……；忙于…… be engaged to sb. 和……订婚 (2)engagement n．婚约；约会 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade. ＝He wants to be engaged __ foreign trade. 他想要从事外贸工作。 ②My daughter was engaged __ a young teacher. 我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。 ③They have called off their __________ (engage). 他们已经解除婚约。 in to engagement UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 9. (教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 design vt.计划，设计n.设计；构思 (1)be designed for sth. 旨在 be designed to do sth. 打算被用来做某事 (2) by design 故意地 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①This piece of land is designed for a garden. 这块地打算被用来做花园。 ②This weekend party was designed ________ (bring) the two musicians together. 这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。 ③Did you do this __ design or by accident? 你是故意还是偶然这样做的？ to bring by UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 10. (教材P58)Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 [句式点拨]　句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。 (1)not only...but (also)...通常连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有not...but..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。 (3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 ①He not only explained to us why he was late, but also apologized to us. 他不仅向我们解释了他迟到的原因，还向我们道歉了。(连接两个谓语) ②Not only the students but also the teacher ___ (be) against the plan. 不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。 ③Not only __________________________ but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。 was does the sun give us light UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 同义词和反义词 1．shore—beach 2．a moment ago—just now 3．A friend is easier lost than found. 4．A good beginning makes a good ending. 语法·专项突破 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 [自我归纳] 第1和第 2分别是一组______词；第3句中lost和found是一组______词；第4句中beginning 和ending也是一组_______词。 同义 反义 反义 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 一、同义词 1．同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语，它们词性相同。如look与see；ambition与hope, dream等。同义词虽然意义相同，但由于语义、感情色彩、语体色彩、词的搭配和位置分布的不同，有些同义词是有差异的，在不同场合要注意它的运用。 例如：statesman和politician在字面上都是“政治家”的意思，但是，后者往往用其贬义，表示“政客”的意思。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 2．从语体角度来讲，不同的同义词出现在不同的语体中，带有语体色彩。 3．在写作上，很多时候同义词在从句和一些并列的语句中应用比较多，起解释说明的作用。 She is a vocalist, singer working in the CCTV.(这里的 singer是对前面的名词的解释。英语中常有一些这样的句子，我们可能不一定知道第一个名词的意思，但是紧跟其后的名词我们一定学过。) UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 4．此外，同义词也经常用在一些谚语中。 A single spark can start a prairie fire.星星之火，可以燎原。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 [即学即练]　写出下列词语的同义词 1．big—_____ 2．beautiful—______ 3．photo—_______ 4．quick—____ 5．be good at—__________ 6．take a walk—_____________ large pretty picture fast do well in go for a walk UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 7．homeland—__________ 8．scared—__________ 9．smart—__________________ 10．flee—______ motherland frightened clever/bright/wise escape UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 二、反义词 语义相对或者相反的词叫做反义词。和同义词一样，它们词性相同。 1．换位反义词 换位反义词就是指一种对立统一的关系，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方形成一个对立的统一体。 If A sells a watch to B, B buys a watch from A. If A gives a pen to B, B receives a pen from A. 英语中有一词多义的特征，所以反义词可能有不止一个，所以在不同的场合要注意反义词的使用。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 2．固定搭配中的反义词 英语中有许多由一对反义词构成的固定搭配。例如：here and there, now and then, day and night, up and down, etc. 3．反义词在谚语中的使用，通常用对偶句，它们结构相似，意思相反。 A white lie is better than a black lie. 一个善意的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. 只要思想被奴役，身体就永远不能自由。 Pain past is pleasure.苦尽甘来。 East or west, home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 4．词根加上前缀/后缀形成反义词。前缀有im-， in-， un-等，后缀有-less等。 在英语里，如果两个词语的意思相同或相近，那么它们就被称作同义词(synonyms)，而意思相反的词语叫作反义词(antonyms)。同义词在英语文章中的显现能够证明学习者词汇量的大小，而反义词在写作中尤为重要，俗语或者谚语以及对偶句的应用往往使文章出彩，甚至起到强调警示的作用，令人印象深刻。当然，它们也有场合的差异，色彩的不同，甚至不同的人选词也会不尽相同。 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 [即学即练]　写出下列词语的反义词 1．beautiful—____ 2．cry—_____ 3．clever—______ 4．different—____ 5．difficult—____ 6．dirty—_____ ugly laugh stupid same easy clean UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 7．early—____ 8．fast—____ 9．inside—_______ 10．tight—_____ late slow outside loose UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He earned a high __________ (名誉)for his learning. 2．We made a __________ (承诺)to keep working together. 3．There is an _______ (继续进行的)debate on the issue. 4．As a __________ (记者), I can often go out to do interview or search news. 5．I had an ___________ (机会)to go to New York to study. 随堂·实践应用 reputation commitment ongoing journalist opportunity UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 6．All you have to do is change your ________ (态度). 7．Because of his __________ (残疾), his life changed. 8．How do you ______ (设计)your college life? 9．She is a passionate ________ (拥护者)of education reform. 10．Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of __________ (抑郁)and exhaustion. attitude disability design advocate depression UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He was not only an important ________ (novel) at that time, but also an important playwright. 2．He is regarded __ one of the classical composers in this century. 3．This incident has sharpened public _________ (aware) of the economic crisis. 4．He is famous not only in China ___ in the whole world. novelist as awareness but UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 5．It was after he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important. 6．Over fifty boys came to try out ___ the football team. 7．It ______ (strike) me that no one was at home. 8．He was remembered __ a pioneer of West modern art. 9．You should exercise more to keep _________ (energy). 10．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move). that for struck as energetic movement UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Let's _________________________ from the basket. 让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。 2．___________________ on his face，the news must have been terrible. 从他脸上的表情判断，这消息一定很糟糕。 pick out the bad potatoes Judging by the look UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 3．_________________ you might like some coffee, so I've brought some up. 我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。 4．_____________________ Martin Luther King is a hero. 毫无疑问，马丁·路德·金是一个英雄。 5．He ______________________ who inspired a generation with hope. 他作为一个激发了一代人希望的人被人们铭记。 It struck me that There's no doubt that is remembered as a man UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 Ⅳ.语法专练 (一)写出下列词语的同义词 1．drawing—________ 2．dish—_____ 3．tale—_____ 4．travel—____ 5．view—_______ painting plate story trip opinion UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 6．error—_______ 7．present—____ 8．test—___________ mistake gift examination UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 (二)用反义词完成下列句子 1．Actions speak louder than _____． 2．Every white has its _______,and every _____ has its sour. 3．All things are difficult before they are ____． 4．Misfortunes tell us what _______ is. 5．Failure is the mother of _______． 6．Every advantage has its ____________． 7．He who has never hoped can never _______． 8．Man struggles upwards; water flows _________． words black sweet easy fortune success disadvantage despair downwards UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 英语　必修　第二册　B 返回导航 课时作业(10) 谢 谢 $$