Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts [对应学生用书P103] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 2．amount n．金额；数量 3．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 4．approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 5．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 6．landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 7．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 8．butter n．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于 9．honey n．蜂蜜 10．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先 11．position n．位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置 12．snack n．点心；小吃 13．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 14．cattle n．牛 15．ocean n．大海；海洋 16．pub n．酒吧；酒馆 17．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 18．beer n．(一杯)啤酒 19．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．公告；通告 2．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地→eagerness n．渴望 3．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌 4．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rolling adj.起伏的 5．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．招呼；问候；致意 6．sense n．感觉官能；感觉；意识 vt.感到；意识到→sensory adj.感觉的；感官的 7．strike vt.撞；击打 vi.攻击；罢工 n．袭击；罢工→striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 8．transit n．搬运；运送；中转→transition n．过渡；转变；变迁 9．achieve vt.实现；达到→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 10．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 动词加后缀­ment构成名词，后缀­ment表示“……的行为或结果”。 achieve→achievement　agree→agreement announce→announcement　move→movement Ⅲ.短语互译 1．对……有很大的影响 have a great influence on 2．布满；点缀着 be dotted with 3．组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆 make up 4．有一个做某事的机会 have a chance of doing sth. 5．better yet 甚至更好；更好的是 6．introduce oneself to 向……做自我介绍 7．a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 8．more than 很；非常 9．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 翻译：“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 2．句型：sb.be likely to do sth.某人可能会做某事 教材原句：And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first­hand. 翻译：如果向一个友善的当地人做自我介绍，你很有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 [对应学生用书P104] Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text mainly introduces the beautiful scenery and the traditions of Ireland． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Why has Ireland produced many great writers and poets？ (　　) A．The people there are all good at writing. B.The beautiful countryside gives them inspiration. C．The modern industry makes them free from labor(劳动). D．The education system there is advanced. 2．Which of the following cannot be seen in the “Emerald Isle”？ (　　) A．Many green counties.　　 B．Rolling green hills. C．Sheep and cattle. D．Beautiful lakes. 3．What should you do if you want to experience local culture and customs first­hand？ (　　) A．Meet a local guide. B．Introduce yourself to a friendly face. C．Surf the Internet. D．Have a trip with your parents. 4．Ireland has developed its strong traditions that include ． A．songs　　　　　 B．dancing C．food D．all the above 5．According to the passage，what can you hear on a quiet morning in the mountains？ (　　) A．The song of the birds. B．The roar of the ocean waves. C．The cries of the seabirds. D．The traditional music played everywhere. 答案：1～5 BDBDA ►难句突破 On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 分析：连词while连接并列句；前一个分句是and连接的两个祈使句，其中，介词短语On a quiet morning作时间状语，in the mountains作地点状语。 翻译：山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。 ►课文语法填空 Ireland's beautiful countryside has had 1.greatly(great) affected its people and traditions.The country has a long history of 2.producing(produce) great writers and poets.The peaceful landscape 3.of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4.counties(county) is a true feast for the eyes，with its 5.rolling(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.6.It is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.7.To have(have) a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 8.a glass of wine or a local beer.9.Better(well) yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you are 10.lucky(luck)，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too. Ⅱ.原文释译 ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 本文是一篇描写景物的文章，从一个旅行者的角度，描绘了爱尔兰乡村的美丽景色和风土人情。 Ⅱ.语言特色 作者生动地描述了爱尔兰乡村的景致在视觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和触觉等方面给人们带来的直观感受，栩栩如生地描绘出了爱尔兰乡村清新浓郁的文化气息。 句❶、句❷和句❸分别从视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉的角度，对丘陵、大海、群山等进行了描写。句❹从味觉角度描述了当地饮食。 ◆续写积累 1．自然环境描写——鸟 And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. [仿写]完成句子 清晨，鸟儿在窗外欢快地唱歌。 In the early morning，birds were singing happily outside the window. 2．自然环境描写——草木、群山、动物 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. [仿写]完成句子 这棵树在绿色草地上笔直地立着，它粉红的花朵随风飘荡，就像一个跳舞的芭蕾舞演员。 This tree stands upright from the green grass，its pink flowers drifting in the wind，like a dancing ballet dancer. BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.❶The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.❷And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. ❸On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.❹To have a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you're lucky，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first­hand. 参考译文 美丽的爱尔兰及其传统 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统有着深远的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。美丽的乡村给所有人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。如果向一个友善的当地人做自我介绍，你很有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 [对应学生用书P106] 1 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。 [要点突破] ①charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 ②take charge of ...掌管/负责…… in charge of ...负责/管理…… in the charge of ...受……的管理；由……负责 free of charge 免费 [写作佳句] Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes. 志愿者为奥运会提供帮助，例如，负责所有运动员的住宿。 ①charge作名词时，固定短语in charge of和in the charge of有区别。 Mary is in charge of the baby.＝The baby is in the charge of Mary. 玛丽负责照看这个婴儿。 ②charge作动词时，表示“控告；指责”的固定搭配charge sb.with (doing) sth.与accuse sb.of (doing) sth.，scold sb.for (doing) sth.以及blame sb.for (doing) sth.的用法相同。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译/同义句改写 ①I wonder how much you will charge us for the six­week course. ②贝尔先生负责这个项目，因为老板正在出差。 →Mr.Bell is in charge of the project for the boss is on a business trip.(in charge of) →The project is in the charge of Mr.Bell for the boss is on a business trip.(in the charge of) →Mr.Bell takes charge of the project for the boss is on a business trip.(take charge of) ③The nice­looking girl was accused of stealing the jewels on exhibition. →The nice­looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels on exhibition. 2 amount n．金额；数量 We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 国家美术馆入口处游客众多，声音嘈杂，我们感到非常惊讶。 [要点突破] ①a large/great amount of＋n.[U] 大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) large amounts of＋n.[U] 大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) the amount of＋n. ……的数量 in large/small amounts 大/少量地 ②amount to 总计；达到 [写作佳句] ①As we all know，people consume a large quantity of energy and resources and create a huge amount of pollution.So recycling waste products is very essential. 众所周知，人们消耗大量的能源和资源，造成巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A large amount of research confirms this finding. 大量的研究证实了这一发现。 ①a lot of、lots of、plenty of后的谓语动词的数根据of 后的名词的单复数而定。 ②a great/large quantity of 后的谓语动词用单数；quantities of 后的谓语动词用复数。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Large amounts of honey and butter were (be) used to make this kind of snack. ②A large amount of money was (be) spent on the construction of the school last year. ③It was tiring work，but I looked forward to the pay，even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to． ④为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy，it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly. 3 approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。 [要点突破] ①approach sb.about (doing) sth.与某人商量(做)某事 ②an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法 at the approach of 在接近……的时候 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 [写作佳句] (2023·浙江1月卷)Hovering，she approached within six inches of my face. 它(蜂鸟)在空中悬停着，靠近我的脸不到六英寸。 (1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物即将来临时，其后常接介词of。 (2)表示“……即将来临”的表达有be approaching、be drawing near、be around the corner、be on the way等。 (3)表示“(做)某事的方法”的其他表达 ①way to do/of (doing) sth. ②method of (doing) sth. ③means of (doing) sth. [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·北京卷)One night，in my early 40s，I dreamed that a big woman in red approached(approach) me，handed me a bag of paints，and told me to start painting. ②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering (gather) information. ③此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 Besides，as the College Entrance Examination approaches/draws near/is around the corner/is on the way，we are busy making full preparations for it. 4 eager adj.热切的；渴望的 I was eager to see that ... 我很想看到…… [要点突破] ①be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 ②eagerly adv.热切地 ③eagerness n．渴望 with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 [写作佳句] Eventually，I am eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 最后，我渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①We were eager to enjoy(enjoy) the wonderful scenery along the Li River. ②To perform well，we are eager for your professional advice. ③Now that they have made great progress，they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly (eager). ④当这个男孩被问及是否想要生日礼物时，他无法掩饰他的渴望。不过，他还是摇了摇头。 When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his eagerness．However，he shook his head. 5 roll vi.& vt.(使) 翻滚； (使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚；名单 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美， 郡县草木葱茏， 青山连绵起伏， 牛羊点缀其中， 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [要点突破] roll out铺开；推出；离开 roll in涌入；滚滚而来 roll up卷起(袖子或裤腿)；使成筒状 roll down摇下；滚落 roll one's eyes翻白眼 rock and roll摇滚乐 get the ball rolling开始 [写作佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 最后，在只剩下两分钟的时候，我们开进了汽车站。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①校长宣布了荣誉榜名单。 The school principal announced the honor roll list． ②我们将给她一些贵宾待遇， 并铺上红地毯。 We'll give her some VIP treatment and roll out the red carpet. ③由于害怕找不到出去的路， 他坐在地上， 泪水顺着脸颊流下。 Afraid of being unable to find the way out, he sat on the ground, tears rolling down his cheeks. ④无论你的计划多么宏大， 你都必须卷起袖子， 从某一点着手。 No matter how ambitious your plan is, you have to roll up your sleeves and start somewhere. 6 greet vt.问候；迎接 On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 [要点突破] ①greet sb.with ...用……向某人问候；用……欢迎某人 be greeted by ...被……迎接；受……欢迎 ②greeting n．问候；致意；迎接；[pl.]贺词 send one's greetings to ...代某人向……问候 [写作佳句] Please send my greetings to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch. ②Villagers are making zongzi to greet (greet) the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival. ③People from different cultures have different ways to greet (greet) each other. ④作为一名志愿者，她带着热情的微笑去迎接客人。 She greeted the guests with a warm smile as a volunteer. 7 custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs? 体验中国传统习俗的最好的方法是什么？ [要点突破] ①follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗 the custom of doing sth.做某事的风俗习惯 It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是一种风俗。 ②customer n．顾客；客户 [写作佳句] But the custom of helping each other had been handed down in that village. 但是互帮互助的习俗在那个村庄里沿袭了下来。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When you go abroad for further study，you should learn to adapt to the customs(custom) of the destination country. ②We offer a personal service to all our customers (custom). ③在广西，人们在农历三月初三庆祝“三月三”节是一种习俗。 It is the custom for people to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival in Guangxi on the third day of the third lunar month. 8 crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤 Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded. 戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 [要点突破] ①a crowd of一群 follow the crowd随大流 ②crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海) crowd into one's mind/head＝crowd in on sb.涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into ...涌入/挤进(某场所) ③crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的 be crowded with ...挤满了…… [写作佳句] He sticks to his point of view and never follows the crowd. 他坚持自己的观点，从不随大流。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Buses here are always crowded with passengers，so I prefer to cycle to work. ②Many people crowded (crowd) into big cities to seek their fortune，but most of them failed. ③Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if it just had happened. ④与我最好的朋友相处的快乐记忆涌入了我的脑海。 The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind/crowded in on me． with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [情境探究] ①He stood in the rain，with his clothes wet completely. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。 ②With tears of joy in her eyes，she witnessed her daughter's wedding. 她眼里噙着喜悦的泪水，见证了女儿的婚礼。 ③With so many people staring at her，she felt nervous. 这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 ④With his fingers cut，Joe burst into tears and his legs trembled. 乔的手指被割伤了，他大哭起来，他的腿在颤抖。 ⑤With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。 [要点突破] [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①With an important class meeting to attend(attend)，I can't accompany you to the bookstore. ②With all the data analysed (analyse)，I can make scientific inferences easily now. ③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.(独立主格结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$