Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts [对应学生用书P51] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．deer n．鹿 2．kangaroo n．袋鼠 3．due adj.由于；因为 4．insect n．昆虫 5．net n．(＝Internet)；网adj.净得的；纯的 6．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 7．dolphin n．海豚 8．koala n．树袋熊；考拉 9．stir vt.激发；搅动 10．skin n．皮；皮肤 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．减少；降低 2．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情绪的→emotionally adv.情绪上→emotionless adj.没有感情的；冷漠的 3．usual adj.通常的→unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→unusually adv.不寻常地 形容词加后缀­ly构成副词，后缀­ly表示“以……方式”。 unusual→unusually　careful→carefully especial→especially　emotional→emotionally Ⅲ.短语互译 1．由于；因为 due to 2．激起 stir up 3．鸟类图鉴 bird field guide 4．搜索；查找 search for 5．抬头看；查阅 look up 6．care for 关心；照料 7．pay attention to 注意；关注 8．cut down 削减；砍倒 9．carry out 执行；进行 10．leave behind 遗留；留下 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：when it comes to ... 当谈到……的时候 教材原句：When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 翻译：当谈到野生动物保护的时候，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等对待。 2．句型：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句： Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 翻译：为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ [对应学生用书P52] Ⅰ.文本理解 ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．What is the writer's opinion about wildlife protection according to the first poster？ (　　) A.The good animals are more important than the bad ones. B．The ugly animals are more important than the bad ones. C．The ugly animals can make our planet more beautiful. D.All kinds of animals should be equally protected. 2．Why should we use less paper according to the second poster？ (　　) A．To plant trees for animals. B．To protect the habitat of animals. C．To make animals homeless. D．To make friends with koalas. 3．What's the second poster mainly about？ (　　) A．Cutting down trees. B．Destroying animal homes. C．The habitat of animals. D．The less paper，the better. 4．What does each poster use to stir up emotions？ (　　) A.Some words. B．Some special punctuation(标点符号). C．Pictures and large titles. D．Some important numbers. 答案：1～4 DBDC ►难句突破 1．Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to less cute animals，too. 分析：连词but连接并列句，表示意义的转折。 翻译：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。 2．So if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance. 分析：连词so表示结果，连词if引导条件状语从句。 翻译：因此，你如果想让未来变得美丽，就必须给难看的动物一个机会。 ►课文语法填空 When it comes 1.to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should 2.be treated(treat) equally.Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to less cute 3.animals(animal)，too.The world needs all kinds—without 4.variety(various)，our planet cannot survive.So 5.if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance. Billions of trees are being cut down every year 6.to make(make) paper for humans.Every tree 7.that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes 8.are being destroyed(destroy)！Is 9.it right to make animals 10.homeless(home) so that humans can have more paper？Ⅱ.原文释译 ◆精学表达 Ⅰ.文本特征 阅读文本是两张海报。海报上的图片、文字、色彩等要素有机结合，使海报更富震撼力。 Ⅱ.语言特色 1．海报的标题(句❶、句❸)使用了感叹句，增强了题目的吸引力，并且语言简洁，概括性强，同时也起到强烈的号召作用。 2．句❷为双重否定句，形式上的否定，意义上的肯定，对“人类需要万物的多样性”这一理念起到不容置疑的肯定效果，加强了语气。 3．句❸使用了拟人的修辞手法，使得海报语言生动，富有情感，能够引起共鸣。 4．句❹使用了反问句，强调了作者的情感倾向，引导读者得出结论，增强了海报的效果，引起读者的共鸣。 ◆续写积累 1．表达手法——拟人化 Don't Make Paper with My Home! [仿写]完成句子 ①青蛙们正在举行一场音乐会——混声合唱。 The frogs are giving a concert—mixed chorus. ②树上的小鸟在唱着一首美妙的歌曲。 Birds in the tree are singing a beautiful song． 2．表达手法——反问句 Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? [仿写]完成句子 学生有必要过早起床学习吗？ Is it necessary for students to get up too early to study？❶Give Ugly a Chance! When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to less cute animals，too.The world needs all kinds—❷ without variety，our planet cannot survive．So if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance. ❸Don't Make Paper with My Home! Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed！❹Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 参考译文 给难看的动物一个机会！ 当谈到野生动物保护的时候，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。因此，你如果想让未来变得美丽，就必须给难看的动物一个机会。 不要用我的家来造纸！ 每年有数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，以供人类造纸。每一棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物的栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸正在摧毁众多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ [对应学生用书P54] 1 reduce vt.减少；缩小 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 [要点突破] ①be reduced to ... (数量等)减少到…… be reduced by ... (数量等)减少了…… be reduced to doing sth.不得不做某事 be reduced to sth.沦为，陷入(不好的境地) ②reduction n．减少；缩小 [写作佳句] Our class held a fierce debate as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. 我们班就是否减少作业量展开了激烈的辩论。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①She reduced her weight by 6 kilos. ②The lazy ant is reduced to begging(beg) for food at last in the story. ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated(自动化的)，it significantly reduces(reduce) the amount of water needed to grow plants. ④众所周知，使用清洁能源在减少污染方面发挥着重要作用。 As is known to all，using clean energy plays an important role in pollution reduction． 2 due adj.由于；因为；预期；到期的；应给予 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 [要点突破] ①due to由于；因为 ②be due to do sth.预计做某事 be due for sth.应得到某物 be due to sb.应付给/给予某人 the due date截止日期 [写作佳句] (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 由于一场大风暴，我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。 ①be due to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 The boat to Yangshuo is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to meet me on time. 去阳朔的船预计在12点到，记得准时去接我。 ②be due to sb.意为“应付给/给予某人”，其中to为介词，后接名词。 Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ ③due to意为“由于；因为”，其中to为介词，可在句中作表语或状语。 ④due to的近义短语有because of、on account of、owing to、thanks to、as a result of、as a consequence of等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It's said that she is due for promotion soon. ②The meeting isn't due to start(start) until three. ③距六月份截止日期仅有一个月的时候她才决定参加考试。 She decided to take the test only one month before the due date in June. ④当谈到给予老人应有的尊敬时，她点了点头表示赞同。 When it comes to giving due respect to the old people，she nods in agreement. 3 search for搜索；查找 They got up early so as to search for wild birds. 他们起得很早，以便寻找野生鸟类。 [要点突破] ①search ...for ...在……搜寻…… search for＝look for＝hunt for搜索；寻找 search out找出；查到；搜寻到 search through把……仔细搜寻一遍 ②in search of＝in one's search for寻找；搜寻 [写作佳句] Smartphones make it more convenient to search for the information we need；we should make proper use of them. 智能手机使搜索我们需要的信息更加方便；我们应该合理利用。 search sb./search for/search ...for ... ①search sb.意为“搜身”，search sp.意为“在……中搜查”。 They searched the guard at the gate. 他们在门口对那个卫兵进行了搜身检查。 ②search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。 I am searching for my lost pen. 我正在寻找我丢失的钢笔。 ③“search ...for ...”意为“搜查某人或某场地以寻找某物”。 They searched the house for the lost jewelry. 他们搜查了那栋房屋以寻找丢失的珠宝。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①The firefighters searched the building for survivors. ②If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelters. ③To support the family，he left home，making a search for work three months ago. →To support the family，he left home in search of work three months ago.(search n．) →To support the family，he left home，searching for work three months ago.(search v．) →To support the family，he left home in his search for work three months ago.(search n．) 4 cut down 削减；减少；删节；砍倒；夺去……的生命 Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. 每年有数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，以供人类造纸。 [情境探究] 写出cut down在下列句中的含义 ①The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 减少 ②Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. 删节 ③He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. 砍倒 ④Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers. 夺去……的生命 [要点突破] cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话) cut up 切碎；切开 cut out 删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火 cut through 开辟(出路或通道)；抄近路 cut off 切掉；中断；使……与外界隔绝 [写作佳句] If we cut down too many trees，the forest will disappear. 如果我们砍伐太多树木，森林就会消失。 [学以致用] 用cut短语的适当形式填空 ①You must cut up the vegetables before you eat them. ②The water supply has been cut off due to the terrible earthquake. ③I wish Mary would stop cutting in on our conversation.It is so annoying. ④We don't have enough time so you should cut out/down the unimportant details. when it comes to ...当谈到……的时候 When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 当谈到野生动物保护的时候，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等对待。 [情境探究] ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. 我们都知道，就食物而言，新鲜的才是最好的。 ②Although he plays football well，when it comes to English，he is not so good at it. 虽然他足球踢得很好，但提到英语，他就不那么擅长了。 [要点突破] when it comes to意为“当谈到……的时候，一谈到……”，为固定句型，其中to为介词。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①谈到中国历史，他对此很了解。 When it comes to Chinese history，he knows a lot about it. ②当谈到现代通信时，网络安全一直是一个主要问题。 When it comes to modern communication，network security is always a major concern. ③说到中国著名的历史人物，我非常钦佩张骞。 When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history，I admire Zhang Qian very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$