Unit6语法专项练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语（五四学制）七年级上册

沪教版五四学制英语七上Unit6 Mountains and rivers语法专项练习 一、语法填空（20道） 1. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It ______ (flow) from west to east. 2. Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, ______ (rise) 8,848.86 meters above sea level as of 2020. 3. It's important for us ______ (know) the importance of protecting mountains and rivers. 4. Rivers usually ______ (start) from high places like mountains and flow downwards. 5. The Nile, which is the longest river in Africa, ______ (provide) water for many countries along its way. 6. We should try our best to prevent the rivers from ______ (pollute). 7. There ______ (be) many mountains with different heights in this area. 8. A lot of small rivers ______ (merge) into the big one nearby every year. 9. When winter comes, some small rivers may ______ (freeze) and become like white ribbons. 10. The water in the waterfall ______ (fall) down from a great height, making a loud noise. 11. If we want to have clean rivers, we ______ (must) throw rubbish into them. 12. People often go to mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful ______ (scene). 13. The Yellow River, also known as "the Mother River" of China, ______ (carry) a long history and rich culture. 14. It's amazing ______ (see) the grandeur of mountains like the Himalayas. 15. We need to take actions to protect mountains and rivers so that they ______ (can) stay in good condition. 16. Mountains not only give us beautiful views but also ______ (be) home to many wild animals. 17. The Amazon River, which is one of the widest rivers, ______ (cover) a large area in South America. 18. Rivers play a very important role in ______ (support) life on the earth. 19. The height of this mountain ______ (measure) about 2,000 meters. 20. Many tourists come to visit the mountains and rivers every year, ______ (bring) economic benefits to the local areas. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（20道） 1. The Nile is the longest r______ in the world. 2. Mount Qomolangma is the highest m______ in the world. 3. A v______ is a low - lying area between mountains. 4. The water in the f______ looks so clear and beautiful. 5. The l______ of the rope is 10 meters. 6. Can you tell me the e______ location of the lake? 7. The t______ number of students in our class is 45. 8. We should protect the e______ to keep our mountains and rivers clean. 9. The guide is showing us around the beautiful s______ in the valley. 10. It's dangerous to swim in the r______ without an adult. 11. The river f______ from the mountains to the sea. 12. The h______ of the mountain makes it a challenge for climbers. 13. There are many trees on the mountain s______. 14. We need to know the w______ of the river before building the bridge. 15. The d______ of the lake is about 20 meters. 16. The v______ is full of beautiful flowers in spring. 17. The s______ of the river is in the mountains far away. 18. We should take action to reduce the i______ of human activities on nature. 19. The m______ is covered with snow all year round. 20. The river has many t______ which join it along the way. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20道） 1. The ______ (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers. 2. Mount Tai is one of the most famous ______ (mountain) in China. 3. The ______ (high) of this building is 50 meters. 4. The scenery in the mountains is very ______ (beauty). 5. We should protect the environment to reduce the ______ (pollute) of rivers. 6. The ______ (wide) of the road is enough for two cars to pass. 7. There are many ______ (tour) visiting the mountains every year. 8. The river's ______ (deep) is not the same in different places. 9. The ______ (locate) of the village is near a small river. 10. We should take ______ (act) to protect our precious natural resources. 11. The ______ (freeze) river looks like a huge mirror in winter. 12. The ______ (train) is teaching the climbers some basic skills. 13. It's exciting to have an ______ (adventure) in the mountains. 14. The ______ (total) cost of the trip is much higher than we expected. 15. Many ______ (meter) of cloth are needed to make the tents. 16. The guide is showing us the ______ (exact) location of the waterfall. 17. The ______ (wood) are a good place for birds to live. 18. The ______ (influence) of human activities on the environment is getting more and more serious. 19. We can see many beautiful ______ (scene) from the top of the mountain. 20. The ______ (flow) water in the river makes a pleasant sound. 四、选择题（10道） 1.The Yangtze River is ______ river in Asia. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 2.Mount Qomolangma is higher ______ any other mountain in the world. A. than B. as C. of D. in 3.It's important ______ us to protect mountains and rivers. A. for B. of C. with D. to 4.The river ______ from the west to the east. A. flow B. flows C. flowing D. to flow 5.There are many beautiful ______ in the mountains. A. scene B. scenery C. scenes D. sceneries 6.The ______ of the mountain is about 3,000 meters. A. high B. height C. higher D. tallest 7.We should prevent the rivers from ______ polluted. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 8.The guide showed us the ______ location of the ancient temple. A. exact B. exactly C. more exact D. most exact 9.Many tourists come to visit the mountains ______ the beautiful scenery. A. because B. because of C. so D. so that 10.There ______ a lot of fish in the river. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案 一、语法填空 1.flows 2.rises 3.to know 4.start 5.provides 6.being polluted 7. are 8. merge 9. freeze 10. falls 11. mustn't 12. scenery 13.carries 14.to see 15.can 16.are 17.covers 18. supporting 19. measures 20. bringing 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.river 2.mountain 3. valley 4. fountain 5. length 6. exact 7.total 8.environment 9.scenery 10.river 11.flows 12. height 13.slope 14.width 15.depth 16.valley 17.source 18. influence 19. mountain 20. tributaries 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.length 2. mountains 3. height 4. beautiful 5. pollution 6. width 7. tourists 8. depth 9. location 10. action 11. frozen 12. trainer 13. adventure 14. total 15. meters 16. exact 17. woods 18. influence 19. scenes 20. flowing 四、选择题 1.C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$