内容正文:
bank.
Cake shop.
cinema.
Five station.
人教大同版 四年级上册
Unit 1 Places in a city
Experience & Understand
在本课时主题图的帮助下,学生能够听、说、读词汇和句型;能在真实的语境中运用这些单词和句型描述、询问并回答地点位置的问题。
学习理解
在看、听、读、说活动中学习、理解对话内容,培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在生活情景中运用所学句型,达到询问或交流城市不同地点以及询问地点位置的目的。
应用实践
通过多种活动提升学生听说技能。通过描述城市不同地点以及询问地点位置话题牵引下的情景设置和角色表演和小组练习,巩固本节课地点名称的核心语言,学生能进一步去判断并思考表达观点,发展了口语技能。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
bank, cake shop, cinema, fire station, hospital, police station, restaurant, supermarket
【核心句型】
1. Is there a cinema near here?
Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
2. Where is the cake shop?
It’s over there.
3. I am VERY VERY hungry.
核心知识点
Learning Objectives
目录
目录
CONTENTS
1
Lead-in
2
Presentation
3
Practice
4
Summary
5
Homework
Part One
Lead - in
Let's enjoy
Part Two
Presentation
Vocabulary
bank /bænk/ n. 银行
【短语】Bank of China 中国银行
【例句】Where's the nearest bank?
最近的银行在哪儿?
7
cake shop 蛋糕店
【拓展】cake(蛋糕)+ shop(店)= cake shop
【例句】 I go to the cake shop, but I can't find the cupcake.
我去蛋糕店,但是找不到纸杯蛋糕。
Vocabulary
8
cinema / ˈsɪnəmə / n. 电影院
【拓展】go to the cinema 看电影
【例句】How often do you go to the cinema?
你多久去一次电影院?
Vocabulary
9
fire station / ˈfaɪə steɪʃ(ə)n / 消防站
【拓展】fire(火)+ station(站)= fire station 消防站
【例句】He works in the fire station.
他在消防站工作。
Vocabulary
10
hospital / ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l / n. 医院
【拓展】go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院
【例句】I have to go to the hospital.
我得到医院去。
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
police station / pə'liːs 'steɪʃən / 警察局
【拓展】police 警察 station 站
【例句】The hotel is behind the police station.
旅馆在警察局后面。
Vocabulary
restaurant / ˈrestrɒnt / n. 饭店
【例句】The restaurant is not far from here.
饭店离这儿不远。
【拓展】hotel 宾馆
13
supermarket / ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt / n. 超市
【拓展】super(超级) + market(市场) = supermarket 超市
【例句】I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.
我一周上超市一次。
Vocabulary
14
Experience
James
Wang Shiyue
Wang Shiyao
Miss Gao
Li Wenbo
Hello!
I’m ...
Nice to meet you.
Meet and greet.
A Listen and talk.
Wenbo is visiting another city. What places are in the city?
文博正在拜访另一个城市。这个城市有哪些地方呢?
这有个银行在附近吗?
是的,有。
它在哪里?
它在......
police station 警察局
fire station 消防站
cake shop 蛋糕店
supermarket 超市
restaurant 饭店
hospital 医院
cinema 电影院
bank 银行
a bank
一个银行
a cake shop
一个蛋糕店
B Listen and say.
a cinema
一个电影院
a fire station
一个消防站
B Listen and say.
a hospital
一家医院
a police station
一个警察局
a restaurant
一家饭店
a supermarket
一家超市
Can you match?
bank
police station
fire station
restaurant
Understand
Where is the cake shop?
A Look, listen and read.
妈妈,我饿了。我们能去饭店吗?
当然可以。
A Look, listen and read.
打扰一下,请问这附近有一家饭店吗?
是的,有。
它在银行后面。
谢谢。
A Look, listen and read.
哦,不!这里人太多了。
我非常饿了。
我们去蛋糕店吧。
文博和他妈妈想去饭店吗?
No, because there are so many people here.
A Look, listen and read.
请问,蛋糕店在哪里?
它在那边。
谢谢。
A Look, listen and read.
哦,不!蛋糕店今天不开门!
我非常非常饿!
我们去超市吧。
哦,不!下雨了。
A Look, listen and read.
B Read and order.
Where do Wenbo and his mum go?
2
3
C Read and circle.
What is near the cake shop?
A
B
Is it a good day or a bad day for Wenbo and his mum? Why?
E Think and say.
Part Three
Practice
Where is the cake shop? 询问具体事物位置的特殊疑问句
解析:用于询问单数可数名词(或不可数名词)所在的位置,回答时通常用 “It is + 地点介词短语”(it 指代主语),说明具体位置。
若主语是复数名词,系动词需用 “are”,句型变为:Where are + 复数主语?
例:Where are the books?(书在哪里?)
回答:They are on the shelf.(它们在书架上。)
Language points
Can we go to a restaurant?一般疑问句
解析:该句型用于向对方提出 “一起做某事(去餐厅)” 的建议,并询问对方是否同意 / 允许,语气委婉。
回答时需根据是否同意,用 “Yes, we can.”(肯定)或 “No, we can’t.”(否定),也可补充具体原因使回答更完整。
Language points
Is there a restaurant near here? Yes, there is.
解析:以 there be 句型 为基础的一般疑问句,询问 “某地是否存在某事物”
句型结构:Be 动词 + there + 主语 + 地点状语?
回答需直接说明 “存在与否”,用 there be 句型的肯定 / 否定形式:
肯定:Yes, there is.(是的,有。)
否定:No, there isn't.(不,没有。)
Language points
主语单复数变化:
若主语是复数名词,be 动词需用 “are”,
句型变为:Are there + 复数主语 + 地点状语?
例:Are there any restaurants near here?(这附近有一些餐厅吗?)
(注:复数名词前用 any 修饰,因 any 常用于疑问句中修饰可数名词复数)
Language points
与 “have” 的区别:
“there be” 表 “某地存在某物”(客观存在);“have” 表 “某人拥有某物”(所属关系)。
例:There is a restaurant near here.(这附近有餐厅。)
I have a restaurant.(我有一家餐厅。)
Language points
I am hungry. I am VERY VERY hungry.
基础句型:I am hungry.
1. 句型结构:主语 + 系动词 + 表语.
用于直接表达主语(我)的身体感受或状态。
Language points
I am hungry. I am VERY VERY hungry.
强调句型:I am VERY VERY hungry.
1. 句型结构:主语 + 系动词 + 程度副词 + 表语
主语(I)、系动词(am)、表语(hungry)的成分和作用与基础句型一致;
VERY VERY:程度副词 “very” 的重复使用,用于加强表语 “hungry” 的程度,强调 “饥饿” 的感受非常强烈。
Language points
核心变化:“very” 的作用
“very” 是程度副词,意为 “非常、很”,在句中修饰形容词(此处修饰 “hungry”),表示 “程度加深”;
重复使用 “very”(“VERY VERY”)是口语中常见的强调手法,比单一的 “very” 语气更强烈,更突出 “极其饥饿” 的状态(类似中文 “我非常非常饿”)。
Language points
40
根据核心词汇补全句子(使用第一个核心句型)
1.Is there a ____________ near here?(银行)
2.Is there a ____________ near here?(蛋糕店)
3.Is there a _____________ near here?(电影院)
4.Is there a ______________ near here?(消防站)
bank
cake shop
cinema
fire station
根据核心词汇补全句子(使用第一个核心句型)
5.Is there a ____________ near here?(医院)
6.Is there a _____________ near here?(警察局)
7.Is there a _____________ near here?(餐厅)
8.Is there a ______________ near here?(超市)
hospital
police station
restaurant
supermarket
根据提示选择合适的回答(针对第一个核心句型)
1.—Is there a cinema near here?(提示:有)
—______
2.—Is there a police station near here?(提示:没有)
—______
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
根据提示选择合适的回答(针对第一个核心句型)
3.—Is there a supermarket near here?(提示:有)
—______
4.—Is there a fire station near here?(提示:没有)
—______
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
情景运用
1.你想知道附近有没有电影院,你会问:______________________
2.当别人问你 “Where is the police station?” 时,你回答 “它在那边”,你会说:__________________________
3.你非常非常饿,看到一家餐厅,你会说:
__________________________________________________________
4.别人问你附近有没有超市,你回答 “没有”,你会说:___________________________________________________________
Is there a cinema near here?
It’s over there.
I am VERY VERY hungry. Let's go to the restaurant.
No, there is not.
Part Four
Summary
bank, cake shop, cinema,
fire station, hospital,
police station,
restaurant, supermarket
Summary
Words
Grammar
There be 句型的一般疑问句
Where 引导的特殊疑问句
1. Is there a cinema near here?
Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
2. Where is the cake shop?
It’s over there.
3. I am VERY VERY hungry.
Summary
Sentences
Part Five
Homework
Homework
基础:模仿课文录音,跟读课文 understand 部分。
提高:准备地点的图片,并询问同学周围是否有一些图片中的地点,并询问位置并记录下来。
拓展:根据对话再编写2组对话,并读给爸爸妈妈听。
Thanks for listening!
人教大同版 四年级上册
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Places认识场所bank,i'm going to the bank. Bakker y, i'm going to the Bakery. Bookstore, i'm going to the bookstore. Barbara sharp, i'm going to the barber shop. Hospital, i'm going to the . hospital . drugstore, i'm going to the drug store. Library, i'm going to the library. Movie theater, i'm going to the movie theater. Restaurant, i'm going to a restaurant. School. i'm going to school. Supermarket, i'm going to the supermarket. Shopping mall, i'm going to the shopping mall. Hotel, i'm going to the hotel. Flower shop, i'm going to the flower shop.
hospital.
restaurant.