Unit 1 Places in a city（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 1 Places in a city 单元知识清单 人教大同版四年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 b /b/ bank but bus behind u /ʌ/ run cup nut under 必记单词 *bank n. 银行 cake shop 蛋糕店 cinema n. 电影院 fire station 消防站 hospital n. 医院 police station 警察局 *restaurant n. 餐馆；餐厅 supermarket n. 超市 常考短语 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 near 在……附近 near here 附近 over there 在那边 excuse me 打扰一下 go to a restaurant 去餐馆 go to the supermarket 去超市 make a model 制作模型 open today 今天营业 take a look 看一看 so many 这么多 必会句型 1. Is there a cinema near here? 这里附近有电影院吗？ 2. Yes, there is. 是的，这里有。 3. No, there is not. 不，这里没有。 4. Where is the cake shop? 蛋糕店在哪里？ 5. It is behind the bank. 它在银行后面。 核心语法 考点 01 Is there a... near here? 存在句的一般疑问句 考点 02 Where is the...? 询问地点 考点 03 in front of / behind / near 方位介词 知识点拨 考点 01 Is there a... near here? 存在句的一般疑问句 “Is there a cinema near here?” 这里附近有电影院吗？ “Yes, there is.” 是的，这里有。 ▸ Is there a... near here?用来询问附近有没有某个地方。肯定回答Yes, there is.，否定回答No, there is not. 解析： 一、疑问句结构 Is there a + 单数名词 + near here? 例句：Is there a hospital near here? 这里附近有医院吗？ 例句：Is there a bank near here? 这里附近有银行吗？ 二、肯定回答与否定回答 Yes, there is.（是的，这里有。） No, there is not.（不，这里没有。）= No, there isn’t. 例句：—Is there a cinema near here? —Yes, there is. 例句：—Is there a restaurant near here? —No, there is not. 三、There is的肯定句 There is a + 单数名词 + 地点. 表示某地有某物。 例句：There is a cake shop near here. 这附近有一家蛋糕店。 例句：There is a hospital near my school. 我学校附近有一家医院。 易错提醒：Is there开头时，名词前用a（不是an），因为场所名以辅音开头。Is there a hospital（✓）不是 Is there an hospital（✗）。回答用there is/there is not，不要漏掉there。Yes, there is（✓）不是 Yes, it is（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —Is there a hospital near here? —_______, there is. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. OK ( )2. —Is there a bank near here? —No, there _______. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( )3. —_______ there a cinema near here? —Yes, there is. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does ( )4. —Is there a restaurant near here? —_______, there is not. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. OK ( )5. There _______ a fire station near my school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 这里附近有超市吗？_______ there a supermarket near here? 2. 是的，这里有。Yes, there _______. 3. 不，这里没有。No, there _______ _______. 4. 这里有电影院。There _______ a cinema near here. 5. 这里没有银行。There _______ _______ a bank near here. 考点 02 Where is the...? 询问地点 “Where is the cake shop?” 蛋糕店在哪里？ “It is behind the bank.” 它在银行后面。 ▸ 用Where is the...?询问某个地方的具体位置，用It is + 方位回答。 解析： 一、疑问句结构 Where is the + 地点名词? 例句：Where is the hospital? 医院在哪里？ 例句：Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪里？ 二、回答结构 It is + 方位介词短语. 例句：It is behind the bank. 它在银行后面。 例句：It is in front of the police station. 它在警察局前面。 三、其他回答方式 It is over there.（在那边。） It is near here.（在附近。） 例句：—Where is the cinema? —It is over there. 易错提醒：回答用It is...，不要用There is...。Where is the hospital? —It is behind the bank.（✓）不是 There is behind the bank.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —_______ is the cake shop? —It is behind the bank. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ( )2. —Where is the hospital? —It is _______ front of the police station. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )3. —Where is the supermarket? —It is _______ the cinema. A. in B. on C. behind D. at ( )4. —Where is the flower shop? —It is _______ the police station. A. near B. in C. on D. at ( )5. —Where is the restaurant? —It is over _______. A. here B. there C. near D. far 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 蛋糕店在哪里？_______ is the cake shop? 2. 它在银行后面。It is _______ the bank. 3. 它在消防站前面。It is in _______ _______ the fire station. 4. 它在警察局附近。It is _______ the police station. 5. 它在那边。It is over _______. 考点 03 in front of / behind / near 方位介词 “It is in front of the police station.” 它在警察局前面。 “It is behind the bank.” 它在银行后面。 ▸ in front of表示在……前面，behind表示在……后面，near表示在……附近。 解析： 一、in front of 在……前面 A is in front of B：A在B的前面 例句：The hospital is in front of the police station. 医院在警察局前面。 例句：The flower shop is in front of the cinema. 花店在电影院前面。 二、behind 在……后面 A is behind B：A在B的后面 例句：The bank is behind the supermarket. 银行在超市后面。 例句：The cake shop is behind the hospital. 蛋糕店在医院后面。 三、near 在……附近 A is near B：A在B的附近，距离不远 例句：The cinema is near the park. 电影院在公园附近。 例句：There is a hospital near my school. 我学校附近有一家医院。 易错提醒：in front of是固定搭配，不能省略of。It is in front of the bank.（✓）不是 It is in front the bank.（✗）in front of和before不同，in front of用于空间位置，before用于时间。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. The hospital is in _______ of the school. A. front B. behind C. near D. back ( )2. The bank is _______ the supermarket. A. in front B. behind C. near D. front of ( )3. The cinema is _______ the park. You can walk there in two minutes. A. in front of B. behind C. near D. far ( )4. The police station is in front _______ the hospital. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )5. The restaurant is _______ the fire station. You can see it from the street. A. behind B. in front of C. far from D. between 二、用in front of, behind或near填空 1. The hospital is _______ the bank. (在医院前面) 2. The cinema is _______ the supermarket. (在超市后面) 3. The fire station is _______ the school. (在学校附近) 4. The cake shop is _______ the police station. (在警察局前面) 5. The restaurant is _______ the hospital. (在医院后面) 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. Is 2. is 3. is; not 4. is 5. is; not 考点 02 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、1. Where 2. behind 3. front; of 4. near 5. there 考点 03 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 二、1. in front of 2. behind 3. near 4. in front of 5. behind 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $