精品解析：福建省三明永安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

永安市2024至2025学年下学期七年级英语期中质量检测听力部分现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I drink a cup of coffee for breakfast. I drink a cup of coffee for breakfast. Two, don't use plastic bags. don't use plastic bags. Three, we visited the museum last weekend. We visited the museum last weekend. For SHE . usually brushes . her teeth after meals. SHE usually brushes her teeth . after meals. Five、the boy is crying because his brother took his toy away. The boy is crying because his brother took his toy away. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What should we do to live a Green life? Allen, I think we can take short showers to save water. What should we do to live a Green life? Allen, I think we can take short showers to save water. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Peter, where will we have our art class today in the classroom or at the school garden? Miss Smith says today will draw the flowers at the school garden. Look, she's waiting for us there. Peter, where will we have our art class today in the classroom or at the school garden? Miss Smith says today will draw the flowers at the school garden. Look, she's waiting for us, stair. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。The socks looked nice. How much are they? Three you on for one pair, and five you on for two pairs. Okay, i'll take four pairs. The socks looked nice. How much are they? Three you on for one pair, and five you on for two pairs. Okay, i'll take four pairs. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing, then walk on. You'll see the hospital along the right. How long will IT take me . to get there? About ten minutes. Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing, then walk on. You'll see the hospital along the right. How long will IT take me . to get there? About ten minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mike, do you know there is a new shopping mall on market street? Oh, really. yes. IT will open on sunday, and there will be a big sale. What do you want to buy? I want to buy a skirt for Alice and a pair of shoes for bob. Would you like to go there with us? I'd love to, but I have to visit my friend jack. He is in hospital now. Mike, do you know there is a new shopping mall on market street? Oh, really. yes. IT will open on sunday, and there will be a big sale. What do you want to buy? I want to buy a skirt for Alice and a pair of shoes for bob. Would you like to go there with us? I'd love to, but I have to visit my friend jack. He is in hospital now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。HMM, there are lots of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to throw them away. Wait, mom, I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I planned to make a plastic shirt for that. That's a special idea. IT can also make people think about protecting the earth. That's right. Every day people throw away so much rubbish. If this keeps going on, people may live in a world full of rubbish one day. So what do you think we should do in our everyday lives? Well, we should reuse the things we have. For example, we can use waste paper to clean the windows. They work well. HMM, there are lots of plastic bags in the kitchen. It's time to throw them away. Wait, mom, I need them. What do you need them for? The school art festival is coming, and I planned to make a plastic shirt for that. That's a special idea. IT can also make people think about protecting the earth. That's right. Every day people throw away so much rubbish. If this keeps going on, people may live in a world full of rubbish one day. So what do you think we should do in our everyday lives? Well, we should reuse the things we have. For example, we can use waste paper to clean the windows. They work well. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, sue. I camped by a lake last sunday. How was your weekend? Oh, I went to the history museum last saturday. Wow, the history museum. Did you go there with your dad? No, I went there with my friends, lisa, Helen and her brother. How long did you stay there? We arrived there at eight in the morning and went home at three in the afternoon. We were all tired but excited. I hope to go there with my parents one day. Hi, sue. I camped by a lake last sunday. How was your weekend? Oh, I went to the history museum last saturday. Wow, the history museum. Did you go there with your dad? No, I went there with my friends, lisa, Helen and her brother. How long did you stay there? We arrived there eight in the morning and went home at three in the afternoon. We were all tired but excited. I hope to go there with my parents one day. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Everyone should do something to protect our earth, but how can we help? Let's see what the three families do. Amy's family family put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Amy's mother uses the plastic bags from the supermarket as rubbish bags again. Tom's family save water. They never have long booths and have short showers. Instead, they washes many clothes as possible at a time and reuse the water from washing. Tom sister doesn't keep the water running when SHE brushes her teeth. Lucy family never keep the light on when they don't use IT. They always turn off the T, V when no one is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect our earth, but how can we help? Let's see what the three families do. Amy's family put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Amy's mother uses the plastic bags from the supermarket as rubber bags. Again, tom's family save water. They never have long booths and have short showers. Instead, they washes many clothes as possible at a time and reuse the water from washing. Tom sister doesn't keep the water running when SHE brushes her teeth. Lucy family never keep the light on when they don't use IT. They always turn off the TV when no . one is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect our earth, but how can we help? Let's see what the three families do. Amy's family family put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Amy's mother uses the plastic bags from the supermarket as rubbish h bags. Again, tom's family save water. They never have long booths and have short showers. Instead, they washes many clothes as possible at a time and reuse the water from washing. Tom sister doesn't keep the water running when SHE brushes her teeth. Lucy family never keep the light on when they don't use IT. They always turn off the TV when no one is watching IT. 永安市2024—2025学年下学期期中质量抽测七年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1.本试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alan think we can do to live a green life? A. Put rubbish into the bins. B. Walk to school. C. Take short showers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may this conversation take place（发生）？ A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man need to pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who does the woman want to buy a pair of shoes for? A. Alice. B. Mike. C. Bob. 11. What will the man do on Sunday? A. He will visit his friend. B. He will go shopping with the woman. C. He will see a doctor in the hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A. Making shirts. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Putting up houses for animals. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did the boy camp by the lake? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday. 15 How long did Sue stay in the history museum? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family ·Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and _____16_____. ·Use the plastic bags from the _____17_____ as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family ·Have _____18_____ showers ·Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and _____19_____ the water from washing. ·Never keep the water running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family ·Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. ·Turn off the TV when no one is _____20_____ it. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The earth is a blue planet and the ocean ________ about 70 percent of it. A. carries B. forms C. covers 22. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. search for B. go along C. get to 23. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A. clear B. dark C. quiet 24. Both of these skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them. A. price B. list C. choice 25. — ________ apples do you need? — I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 26. My mother often spends 2 hours ________ housework every day. A. do B. does C. doing 27 —Would you like to go shopping with me? —______. But I have to do my homework first. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I’d love to 28. Why not ________a new dress? Your old one is too small. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 29. I have to stay here ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. until 30. XiaoYa had a(n) ________ and all her friends helped her solve it. A. problem B. change C. idea 31. The water is not ________ for cooking. We need more. A. free B. clean C. enough 32. Li Xiang is a ________ boy. He always helps his mother with the housework. A. helpful B. careful C. smart 33. —This pair of shoes ________ thirty dollars. What about yours? —My shoes ________ thirty-five dollars. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are 34. —________is your school from your home? —Twenty minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How long C. How often 35. When we met for the first time, he ________ himself to me. A. shared B. enjoyed C. introduced Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Chen’s farm is 200 meters long and 150 meters wide. In the past, It took him and his family 10 hours a day to water the crops, ____36____ now they use an AI system. Every morning, the AI system ____37____ the fields. When the plants need water, it sends a message to Mr. Chen’s phone. He ____38____ little time checking the farm. Last month, the system helped the farm grow 30% more rice. “It takes us less money but produces more ____39____,” said Mr. Chen. His daughter Xiaolan ____40____ this AI system with her classmates during their spare time. ____41____ farmers in the village are quite ____42____ about these changes. “How does it work?” they asked. Xiaolan explained, “The AI ____43____ sensors (传感器) to check the soil. Then it tells us when to water or fertilize (施肥).” Mr. Chen hopes ____44____ farms can also use such smart systems. ____45____ success encourages (鼓励) more young people to study science. 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. collects B. watches C. visits 38. A. wastes B. takes C. spends 39. A. time B. food C. water 40. A. develops B. sees C. buys 41. A. Little B. Few C. Some 42. A. tired B. excited C. bored 43. A. uses B. needs C. gets 44. A. others B. another C. other 45. A. His B. Her C. Their Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Beijing Opera ·Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. ·At 8:30 a.m. every Sunday ·In Red Star Theater ·The tickets are free. Blue Sea Hotel ·Two restaurants (6:00-23:00) ·Swimming pools ·Double room: 300 yuan/ night Single room: 220 yuan/ night New Clothes Month ·June 10-July 10,2017 ·In City Clothes Center ·From 50 yuan to 500 yuan ·All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people. Welcome to Our Food Festival! ·Time: 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. ·In People’s Park ·Raise money to plant more trees. 46. We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel ________. A. from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. B. only at night C. only in the daytime D. at any time 47. The clothes are for the ________ in New Clothes Month. A women B. men C. children D. young people 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free. B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night. C. All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month. D. The food festival will last about a month. 49. How much does a single room cost per night in Blue Sea Hotel? A. 300 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 220 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 50. Where does the food festival take place (发生)? A. In People’s Park. B. In the museum. C. In the garden. D. In the zoo. B Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning he has some long noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall. Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? NO! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. And It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model (模型) plane. He likes it very much, but it’s twelve dollars. He buys a radio (收音机) for his sister. It’s eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He gives all the things to his family. They are all surprised. “Thank you, Paul. It’s your birthday. Why don’t you buy some presents for yourself?” says his mother. “I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.” 51. Why does Paul go to the mall? A. Because he wants to buy things for his birthday. B. Because he wants to buy things for his family. C. Because he wants to play with his friends at the mall. D. Because he wants to see his mother at the mall. 52. How much money does Paul have in the end? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. D. $11. 53. What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词) “surprised”? A. 难过的 B. 惊讶的 C. 生气的 D. 害怕的 54. Which shows the right order of the events (事件) ? a. Mom says thank you to Paul. b. Paul buys a watch for his father. c. Paul goes to the mall. d. Paul eats long noodles. A. b—d—a—e B. b—a—d—c C. d—a—c—b D. d—c—b—a 55. What can we know from the passage (文章) ? A. Paul loves his family. B. Paul doesn’t like presents. C. Paul has a model plane. D. Paul’s mom eats the long noodles. C No model has ever received more attention (关注) in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (发布) on Thursday night in Beijing. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies (智能手机公司) , began accepting orders (订单) in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间) from 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received (收到) 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims (目标) to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 56. Where was the Xiaomi SU7 launched? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 57. When could people start ordering the Xiaomi SU7? A. Before LeiJun’s presentation. B. When people guessed the price. C. After the two—hour presentation by LeiJun. D. On the day before LeiJun’s presentation. 58. What is Xiaomi’s aim in the next 15 to 20 years? A. To produce the best electric cars. B. To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C. To become the best smartphone company. D. To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 59. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A. 超过 B. 制止 C. 合作 D. 放弃 60. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to change the car industry (行业) . B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D. Xiaomi SU7’s launch got huge attention and orders. D Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 61. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 62. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 63. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 65. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth 短文还原，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCDE五个选项中，选出最佳答案。 After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. ____66____ Here are some ideas for you. ★Follow your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. ____67____ It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. ____68____ On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ____69____ ★Stay out with friends or family. Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. ____70____ It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. D. So how can you have a good time on weekends? E. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb mountains. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想知道博物馆怎么走，可以这样问： Excuse me, how __________________________________________________? 72. 你想知道毛衣的价格，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________________________? 73. 老师总是强调安全第一，他一般会这样对你们说： You must always ________________________________________________________________________. 74. 你去办公室找老师，敲门时，老师一般会说： ________________________ please! 75. 在商店购物时，服务员会这样询问你： May ____________________________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A family is sharing their love for reading around the U.S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are ____81____ (write) of children’s books. They enjoy ____82____ (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last August, they decided to have a book trip. They ____83____ (drive) a colorful school bus with their four children, aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family visited over 45 poor primary schools. They brought students a lot of books as well as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed ____84____ (they) warmly. Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was ____85____ (real) special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were good ____86____ communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and ____87____ (share) stories together. Now, the family is very famous online. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing something educational (有教育意义的). Reading makes a big ____88____ (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live ____89____ better life and know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, ____90____ more children can enjoy the fun of reading. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 周末是一家人休闲度假的好时光，上个星期天李华和他的家人一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 May 18th Today my parents and I went camping in a beautiful village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永安市2024—2025学年下学期期中质量抽测七年级英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1.本试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I drink a cup of coffee for breakfast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t use plastic bags. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We visited the museum last weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She usually brushes her teeth after meals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy is crying because his brother took his toy away. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alan think we can do to live a green life? A. Put rubbish into the bins. B. Walk to school. C. Take short showers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What should we do to live a green life, Alan? B: I think we can take short showers to save water. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may this conversation take place（发生）？ A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, where will we have our art class today, in the classroom or at the school garden? B: Ms Smith says today we will draw the flowers at the school garden. Look, she’s waiting for us there. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man need to pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The socks look nice. How much are they? B: Three yuan for one pair and five yuan for two pairs. A: OK. I’ll take four pairs. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? B: Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk on. You’ll see the hospital on the right. A: How long will it take me to get there? B: About ten minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who does the woman want to buy a pair of shoes for? A. Alice. B. Mike. C. Bob. 11. What will the man do on Sunday? A. He will visit his friend. B. He will go shopping with the woman. C. He will see a doctor in the hospital. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you know there is a new shopping mall on Market Street? B: Oh really? A: Yes. It will open on Sunday. And there will be a big sale. B: What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy a skirt for Alice and a pair of shoes for Bob. Would you like to go there with us? B: I’d love to, but I have to visit my friend Jack. He is in hospital now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 13. What does the boy think people can use waste paper for? A. Making shirts. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Putting up houses for animals. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hm, there are lots of plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time to throw them away. B: Wait, Mom. I need them. A: What do you need them for? B: The school art festival is coming and I plan to make a plastic shirt for that. A: That’s a special idea. It can also make people think about protecting the earth. B: That’s right. Every day, people throw away so much rubbish. If this keeps going on, people may live in a world full of rubbish one day. A: So what do you think we should do in our everyday lives? B: Well, we should reuse the things we have. For example, we can use waste paper to clean the windows. They work well. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did the boy camp by the lake? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday. 15. How long did Sue stay in the history museum? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For nine hours. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sue. I camped by a lake last Sunday. How was your weekend? B: Oh, I went to the History Museum last Saturday. A: Wow, the History Museum. Did you go there with your dad? B: No, I went there with my friends Lisa, Helen and her brother. A: How long did you stay there? B: We arrived there at eight in the morning and went home at three in the afternoon. We were all tired but excited. I hope to go there with my parents one day. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to Protect Our Earth Amy’s family ·Put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and _____16_____. ·Use the plastic bags from the _____17_____ as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family ·Have _____18_____ showers. ·Wash as many clothes as possible at a time and _____19_____ the water from washing. ·Never keep the water running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family ·Never keep the light on when they don’t use it. ·Turn off the TV when no one is _____20_____ it. 【答案】16. food 17. supermarket 18. short 19. reuse 20. watching 【解析】 【原文】Everyone should do something to protect our earth but how can we help. Let’s see what the three families do. Amy’s family put the rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Amy’s mother uses the plastic bags from the supermarket as rubbish bags again. Tom’s family save water. They never have long baths and have short showers instead. They wash as many clothes as possible at a time and reuse the water from washing. Tom’s sister doesn’t keep the water running when she brushes her teeth. Lucy’s family never keep the light on when they don’t use it. They always turn off the TV when no one is watching it. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The earth is a blue planet and the ocean ________ about 70 percent of it. A carries B. forms C. covers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是一个蓝色的星球，海洋覆盖约70%的面积。 考查动词辨析。carries携带；forms形成；covers覆盖。根据“about 70 percent of it”可知是海洋覆盖了地球约70%的面积。故选C。 22. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. search for B. go along C. get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为世界森林日制作一张海报。——好的，我们去网上查找一些信息吧。 考查动词短语。search for搜索、查找；go along沿着……走、进展；get to到达、开始做某事。根据“I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.”可知，制作海报需要收集相关资料，去网上搜索信息。“search for information”为常见搭配，意为“搜索信息”。故选A。 23. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A. clear B. dark C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空，天色正在变暗。——是啊，大雨要来了。我们就待在家里吧。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“a heavy rain is coming.”可知，天要下大雨了，所以天空变暗了，故选B。 24. Both of these skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them. A. price B. list C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿这两条裙子都很好看。很难在它们之间做出选择。 考查名词辨析。price价格；list清单；choice选择。根据“Both of these skirts look good on you”可知，两条裙子都好看，所以很难做出选择。故选C。 25. — ________ apples do you need? — I need two kilos of apples. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——我需要两千克苹果。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后加可数名词复数，提问可数名词数量；How much多少，后加不可数名词，提问不可数名词数量；What什么。根据“I need two kilos of apples.”可知，此处提问苹果的数量，“apples”是可数名词复数，故选A。 26. My mother often spends 2 hours ________ housework every day. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天经常花费两个小时做家务。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 27. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —______. But I have to do my homework first. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去购物吗？——我想要去。但是我必须先做我的家庭作业。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想要去。根据“But I have to do my homework first.”可知，前后是转折关系，前面应该是想要去购物，但是要先完成作业，所以此处应选“Yes, I’d love to”，故选C。 28. Why not ________a new dress? Your old one is too small. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不买一条新裙子呢？你的旧裙子太小了。 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事，用动词原形。故选A。 29. I have to stay here ________ the rain stops. A. if B. after C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不待在这里直到雨停。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I have to stay here”可知，此处表示不得不待在这里直到雨停，故选C。 30. XiaoYa had a(n) ________ and all her friends helped her solve it. A. problem B. change C. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅遇到了一个问题，她所有的朋友都帮她解决它。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；change变化；idea主意。根据“all her friends helped her solve it”可知，此处指帮助解决问题。故选A。 31. The water is not ________ for cooking. We need more. A. free B. clean C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这水不够做饭。我们需要更多。 考查形容词辨析。free自由；clean干净的；enough足够的。根据“We need more.”可知水不够，还需要更多。故选C。 32. Li Xiang is a ________ boy. He always helps his mother with the housework. A. helpful B. careful C. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李翔是一个乐于助人的男孩。他总是帮助妈妈做家务。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；careful小心的；smart聪明的。根据“He always helps his mother with the housework.”可知，李翔总是帮助妈妈做家务，说明他是一个乐于助人的男孩。故选A。 33. —This pair of shoes ________ thirty dollars. What about yours? —My shoes ________ thirty-five dollars. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋子30美元，你的呢？——我的鞋子是35美元。 考查主谓一致。第一句中主语是this pair，是三单，用is；第二句中主语是shoes，是复数，用are。故选B。 34. —________is your school from your home? —Twenty minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。How far 多远；How long多长；How often 多久一次。根据“Twenty minutes’ ride.”可知，此处是询问路程的远近。故选A。 35. When we met for the first time, he ________ himself to me. A. shared B. enjoyed C. introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们第一次见面时，他向我介绍了自己。 考查动词辨析。shared分享；enjoyed享受；introduced介绍。根据“When we met for the first time”可知，初次见面应进行自我介绍。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Chen’s farm is 200 meters long and 150 meters wide. In the past, It took him and his family 10 hours a day to water the crops, ____36____ now they use an AI system. Every morning, the AI system ____37____ the fields. When the plants need water, it sends a message to Mr. Chen’s phone. He ____38____ little time checking the farm. Last month, the system helped the farm grow 30% more rice. “It takes us less money but produces more ____39____,” said Mr. Chen. His daughter Xiaolan ____40____ this AI system with her classmates during their spare time. ____41____ farmers in the village are quite ____42____ about these changes. “How does it work?” they asked. Xiaolan explained, “The AI ____43____ sensors (传感器) to check the soil. Then it tells us when to water or fertilize (施肥).” Mr. Chen hopes ____44____ farms can also use such smart systems. ____45____ success encourages (鼓励) more young people to study science. 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. collects B. watches C. visits 38. A. wastes B. takes C. spends 39. A. time B. food C. water 40. A. develops B. sees C. buys 41. A. Little B. Few C. Some 42. A. tired B. excited C. bored 43. A. uses B. needs C. gets 44. A. others B. another C. other 45. A. His B. Her C. Their 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈先生的农场引入人工智能系统后带来的变化：过去浇水耗时久，现在AI系统能自动监测农田需求，节省时间和成本，还提高了产量。陈先生的女儿小兰和同学研发了这个系统，陈先生希望其他农场也能使用智能系统，他的成功也鼓励了更多年轻人学习科学。 【36题详解】 句意：过去，他和家人每天要花 10 小时给庄稼浇水，但现在他们使用人工智能系统。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“In the past, It took him and his family 10 hours a day to water the crops... now they use an AI system”可知，过去浇水耗时久与现在使用AI系统形成对比，存在转折关系，“but（但是）”表转折。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，人工智能系统监测农田。 collects收集；watches监测，观察；visits参观。根据“When the plants need water, it sends a message to Mr. Chen’s phone”可知，AI系统需要“监测”农田以了解植物是否需要水，“watches（监测）”符合“观察并掌握情况”的语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他花很少的时间检查农场。 wastes浪费；takes花费（主语通常为 it）；spends花费（主语为人）。根据主语“He”及“little time checking”可知，此处是“人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth”的结构，“spends（花费）”符合语法和语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“它花的钱更少，但产出的食物更多，” 陈先生说。 time时间；food食物；water水。根据“the system helped the farm grow 30% more rice”可知，农场种植的水稻属于“食物”，AI系统提高了食物产量。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他的女儿小兰和她的同学在业余时间研发了这个人工智能系统。 develops研发，开发；sees看见；buys购买。根据“this AI system with her classmates during their spare time”可知，小兰和同学“研发”了这个系统。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：村里一些农民对这些变化感到非常兴奋。 Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；Some一些。根据后文农民询问系统的工作原理可知，他们对变化是感兴趣的，并非“几乎没有”农民关注，“Some（一些）”符合“部分人感兴趣”的语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：村里的一些农民对这些变化感到非常兴奋。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“How does it work?”可知，农民们主动询问系统的工作原理，说明他们对变化是“兴奋的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：小兰解释说：“人工智能使用传感器来检测土壤。” uses使用；needs需要；gets得到。根据“sensors to check the soil”可知，AI系统是“使用”传感器来完成检测工作的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：陈先生希望其他农场也能使用这样的智能系统。 others其他（代词，后不接名词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）。根据“farms”是复数名词可知，此处需要形容词修饰。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他的成功鼓励了更多的年轻人学习科学。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据前文主语“Mr. Chen”可知，此处指“陈先生的”成功。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Beijing Opera ·Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. ·At 8:30 a.m. every Sunday ·In Red Star Theater ·The tickets are free. Blue Sea Hotel ·Two restaurants (6:00-23:00) ·Swimming pools ·Double room: 300 yuan/ night Single room: 220 yuan/ night New Clothes Month ·June 10-July 10,2017 ·In City Clothes Center ·From 50 yuan to 500 yuan ·All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people. Welcome to Our Food Festival! ·Time: 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. ·In People’s Park ·Raise money to plant more trees. 46. We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel ________. A. from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. B. only at night C. only in the daytime D. at any time 47. The clothes are for the ________ in New Clothes Month. A. women B. men C. children D. young people 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free. B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night. C. All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month. D. The food festival will last about a month. 49. How much does a single room cost per night in Blue Sea Hotel? A. 300 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 220 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 50. Where does the food festival take place (发生)? A. In People’s Park. B. In the museum. C. In the garden. D. In the zoo. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的活动或服务的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Sea Hotel”、“Two restaurants”和“(6:00-23:00)”可知，从早上6点到晚上11点，我们可以在蓝海酒店的餐厅里享受美食。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.”可知，这些衣服是为年轻人准备的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera”和“The tickets are free.”可知，京剧的票是免费的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Sea Hotel”、“Single room: 220 yuan/ night”可知，蓝海酒店一间单人房每晚220元。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Our Food Festival!”和“In People’s Park”可知，美食节在人民公园举行。故选A。 B Today is January 16th. It’s Paul’s 10th birthday. He is at home with his parents. In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast. He says thank you to his mother. After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall. Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? NO! He wants to buy some things for his family. First, he sees a brown sweater. His mother needs a sweater. So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars. Then he sees a black watch. His father’s watch is too old, so his father really needs a new one. And It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father. After that, he sees a cool model (模型) plane. He likes it very much, but it’s twelve dollars. He buys a radio (收音机) for his sister. It’s eight dollars. At twelve, he goes home. He gives all the things to his family. They are all surprised. “Thank you, Paul. It’s your birthday. Why don’t you buy some presents for yourself?” says his mother. “I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.” 51. Why does Paul go to the mall? A. Because he wants to buy things for his birthday. B. Because he wants to buy things for his family. C. Because he wants to play with his friends at the mall. D. Because he wants to see his mother at the mall. 52. How much money does Paul have in the end? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. D. $11. 53. What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词) “surprised”? A. 难过的 B. 惊讶的 C. 生气的 D. 害怕的 54. Which shows the right order of the events (事件) ? a. Mom says thank you to Paul. b. Paul buys a watch for his father. c. Paul goes to the mall. d. Paul eats long noodles. A. b—d—a—e B. b—a—d—c C. d—a—c—b D. d—c—b—a 55. What can we know from the passage (文章) ? A. Paul loves his family. B. Paul doesn’t like presents. C. Paul has a model plane. D. Paul’s mom eats the long noodles. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗在他10岁生日时，给家人买礼物的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does he go to the mall? Does he buy things for his birthday? NO! He wants to buy some things for his family.”可知，保罗去商场是为了给家人买礼物，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall.”，“So he buys the sweater for her. It’s sixteen dollars.”，“And It’s twenty dollars. He buys the watch for his father.”及“He buys a radio (收音机) for his sister. It’s eight dollars.”可知，保罗带着50美元去商场，花了16美给妈妈买毛衣，20美元给爸爸买表，8美元给妹妹买收音机，所以最后保罗剩下6美元，故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s your birthday. Why don’t you buy some presents for yourself?”可以推测，家人对保罗给他们买礼物感到吃惊，所以surprised的意思为“惊讶的”，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, he has some long noodles for breakfast.”可知他早上先吃了长寿面，故d排第一位，排除AB；根据“After that, he takes 50 dollars and goes to a mall.”可知吃完早饭后他去了商店，故c排第二位，排除C。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t need presents. I have all of you. You are my presents.”可知，保罗非常爱自己的家人，故选A。 C No model has ever received more attention (关注) in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (发布) on Thursday night in Beijing. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies (智能手机公司) , began accepting orders (订单) in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间) from 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received (收到) 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims (目标) to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 56. Where was the Xiaomi SU7 launched? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 57. When could people start ordering the Xiaomi SU7? A. Before LeiJun’s presentation. B. When people guessed the price. C. After the two—hour presentation by LeiJun. D. On the day before LeiJun’s presentation. 58. What is Xiaomi’s aim in the next 15 to 20 years? A. To produce the best electric cars. B. To catch up with Tesla and Porsche. C. To become the best smartphone company. D. To be one of the world’s top five car makers. 59. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean? A. 超过 B. 制止 C. 合作 D. 放弃 60. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to change the car industry (行业) . B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker. C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche. D. Xiaomi SU7’s launch got huge attention and orders. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会结束后收到了很多订单，小米公司创始人雷军介绍了公司的未来目标和对未来的展望。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No model has ever received more attention (关注) in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (发布) on Thursday night in Beijing.”可知小米SU7是在北京发布，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car”可知，小米SU7在雷军的两个多小时发布会结束后开始接受订单，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years.”可知，小米的目标是在未来15到20年内成为全球前五的汽车制造商之一，故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche”及“one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”可知，我们车要成为保时捷还有很长的路要走，但终有一天赶上并能超过它，因此可以推测出划线词“surpass”的意思是“超过”，故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要围绕小米汽车SU7发布会展开，结合第一段“No model has ever received more attention (关注) in China than the Xiaomi SU7”及第二段“Xiaomi said that it received (收到) 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time.”可知，文章的主要意思是小米SU7的发布引起了巨大的关注并收到了大量订单，故选D。 D Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 61. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 62. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 63. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 65. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. ”可知地球的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是75%，故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. ”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输，tough和difficult同义，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知化学制品可以污染地下水，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. ”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.”（地球上几乎没有可用的水。幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来节约用水。在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水。如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B。 短文还原，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCDE五个选项中，选出最佳答案。 After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. ____66____ Here are some ideas for you. ★Follow your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. ____67____ It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. ____68____ On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ____69____ ★Stay out with friends or family. Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. ____70____ It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. D. So how can you have a good time on weekends? E. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb mountains. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些周末放松的建议，包括保持规律的睡眠、做自己喜欢的事情以及与亲友进行户外活动。 【66题详解】 根据前句“ After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.”可知，在漫长忙碌的一周后，一个放松的周末可能正是你想要的。所以，此空应是在说怎样放松。选项D“那么周末怎么过得开心呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据前句“Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，成年人通常每晚需要7到8个小时的睡眠。所以，此空应是在说和睡眠时间有关的话题。选项B“儿童需要比成人睡得更久。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Weekends offer free time to do things that make you truly happy.”可知，周末提供自由时间去做让你真正快乐的事情。所以，此空应是在说周末要做你喜欢的事情。选项A“为你喜欢的事情腾出时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game.”可以推测，此处介绍做这些活动的好处，选项C“所有这些都可以让你感到快乐和放松。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.”可知，此处介绍和户外活动相关，选项E“你可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想知道博物馆怎么走，可以这样问： Excuse me, how __________________________________________________? 【答案】can I get to the museum 【解析】 【详解】想知道博物馆怎么走，可以问“打扰一下，我怎么能去博物馆？”“打扰一下”用excuse me，位于句首，首字母大写；“怎么”用how；“能”用can，后面动词用原形；“我”用主格I，作主语；“去博物馆”用get to the museum。故填can I get to the museum。 72. 你想知道毛衣的价格，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How much is the sweater 【解析】 【详解】想知道毛衣的价格，可以问“这件毛衣多少钱？”描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，且此句为“主系表”结构。“多少钱”用how much，位于句首，首字母大写；“这件毛衣”用the sweater，作主语，系动词用is“是”，放于主语前。故填How much is the sweater。 73. 老师总是强调安全第一，他一般会这样对你们说： You must always ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】put safety first 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，老师强调安全第一，可以这样说“我们必须把安全放在第一位”，put…first把……放在第一位，safety安全，put safety first把安全放在第一位，must后加动词原形。故填put safety first。 74. 你去办公室找老师，敲门时，老师一般会说： ________________________ please! 【答案】Come in 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应表达“进来”这一含义，come in意为“进来”，又因为please(请)可知，此处应是祈使句，所以come用原形即可，注意首字母大写。故填Come in。 75. 在商店购物时，服务员会这样询问你： May ____________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 I help you 【解析】 【详解】在商店购物时，服务员用May I help you?“我能为你服务吗？”来招呼顾客，用于询问顾客是否有购物需求，故填I help you。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The tree is in front of the school./ There is a tree in front of the school. 77. He played basketball yesterday. 78. Don’t litter./ Don’t throw rubbish around. 79. He often goes shopping with his father. 80. This pair of shoes costs 200 yuan. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及“front”可知，本句表达为“学校前面有一棵树。”或者“那棵树在学校前面。”，时态为一般现在时。那棵树在学校前面：主语为the tree，单数名词，所以be用is，地点状语为in front of the school；学校前面有一棵树：用there be句型，主语为a tree，be用is，地点状语为in front of the school；故答案为The tree is in front of the school./ There is a tree in front of the school. 77题详解】 根据图片及“yesterday”可知，本句表达为“昨天他打篮球了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语：he；谓语动词：played basketball；时间状语：yesterday，故答案为He played basketball yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片及“don’t”可知，本句表达为“不要乱扔垃圾”，用否定祈使句。否定句祈使句以don’t开头，其后加动词原形；扔垃圾：litter或者throw rubbish around，动词原形，故答案为Don’t litter./ Don’t throw rubbish around. 【79题详解】 根据图片及“often，with”可知，本句表达为“他经常和他的父亲去购物。”，时态为一般现在时。主语：he；谓语动词：goes shopping；伴随状语：with his father；频率副词：often，用在谓语动词前面，故答案为He often goes shopping with his father. 【80题详解】 根据图片及“pair，cost”可知，本句表达为“这双鞋价值200元。”，时态为一般现在时。主语：this pair of shoes；谓语动词costs；宾语：200 yuan，故答案为This pair of shoes costs 200 yuan. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A family is sharing their love for reading around the U.S. by school bus. Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr are ____81____ (write) of children’s books. They enjoy ____82____ (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last August, they decided to have a book trip. They ____83____ (drive) a colorful school bus with their four children, aged from 6 to 15, and their pet dog. The family visited over 45 poor primary schools. They brought students a lot of books as well as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed ____84____ (they) warmly. Sara Snider is a teacher from McElwain Elementary in Denver. She thought their visit was ____85____ (real) special. She said that Matthew and Robbi were good ____86____ communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and ____87____ (share) stories together. Now, the family is very famous online. For Matthew and Robbi, they are doing something educational (有教育意义的). Reading makes a big ____88____ (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live ____89____ better life and know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, ____90____ more children can enjoy the fun of reading. 【答案】81. writers 82. spending 83. drove 84. them 85. really 86. at 87. shared 88. difference 89. a 90. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国家庭开校车去贫穷的小学推广阅读的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：马修·斯旺森和他的妻子罗比·贝赫是儿童读物的作家。根据“…of children’s books”可知，此处指二人是儿童读物的作家，write写，动词，对应的名词为writer“作家”，根据主语“Matthew Swanson and his wife (妻子) Robbi Behr”可知，此处用writer的名词复数writers，故填writers。 【82题详解】 句意：他们喜欢与孩子们一起写东西和交谈来度过时光。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，spend花费，动名词为spending，故填spending。 【83题详解】 句意：他们开着一辆彩色的校车带着他们的四个孩子。根据“Last August, they decided to have a book trip.”可知，此处用一般过去时，drive驾驶，过去式为drove，故填drove。 【84题详解】 句意：学生们和老师热情地欢迎他们。根据“welcomed”可知，此处缺少宾语；they他们，主格，作主语，对应的宾格为them“他们”，作宾语，故填them。 【85题详解】 句意：她认为他们的参观真的很特别。根据“special”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词；real“真的”，形容词，对应的副词really“真正地”，故填really。 【86题详解】 句意：她说马修和罗比擅长和学生们沟通。be good at擅长，固定搭配，符合语境，故填at。 【87题详解】 句意：他们一起读书、玩游戏和分享故事。根据“played games”可知，此处用一般过去时，share分享，动词，过去式为shared，故填shared。 【88题详解】 句意：读书对年轻人的生活有很大的影响。根据“makes a big”可知，此处缺少单数名词，different不同的，形容词，对应的名词为difference“不同之处，差异”，make a big difference产生巨大影响，符合语境，故填difference。 【89题详解】 句意：他们希望孩子们通过读书能过上一种更好的生活，并且更多地了解世界。根据“children can live…better life”可知，此处泛指“一种更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：他们计划免费向贫困学校的学生赠送25,000本书籍，这样更多的孩子就能够享受到阅读的乐趣。分析句子，可知此处缺少连词；根据“more children can enjoy the fun of reading”是“They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools”的结果，so因此，引导结果状语从句，符合语境及结果，故填so。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 周末是一家人休闲度假的好时光，上个星期天李华和他的家人一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 May 18th Today my parents and I went camping in a beautiful village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May 18th Today my parents and I went camping in a beautiful village. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny. We took the No.2 bus to get to the village. When we reached the village, we began to set up the tent together. After that, we made a fire to prepare for cooking. After enjoying our food, we decided to help farmers pick vegetables and feed the chickens. Of course, we took lots of beautiful photos. It was a relaxing day. I wish to have a picnic again like that one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍时间、地点、人物、天气以及交通方式； 第二步、介绍从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go camping去野营 ②set up建立 ③prepare for准备 [高分句型] ①When we reached the village, we began to set up the tent together.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$