Unit 3 My School 语法选择专练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 3 My School 语法选择专练 （1） Hello, boys and girls! My name is You Yang. I’m 1 middle school student in Chongqing. What’s this? It’s our classroom. It’s big 2 tidy. There is a big blackboard in it. Next 3 the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架) with a lot of interesting 4 . We can read them after class. There 5 thirty chairs and desks for us. There is 6 a big desk for our teachers. We call it the 7 desk. There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it 8 us videos (视频) and pictures in class. 9 is very helpful. On one side of the classroom, there are two big maps—a map of China and a map of the world. We can 10 about different countries and cities from these maps. I like our classroom. It’s a good place for us to study. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．book B．books C．books’ 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．also B．too C．often 7．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．It B．They C．Them 10．A．learn B．learns C．to learn （2） Boys and girls, I am your Chinese teacher, Miss Wei. Welcome to junior high! This is our new school. There are three buildings and 1 playground. It’s not a very big school, 2 it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, let me 3 you around. Look! This three-floor building is the teaching building. All the 4 are in this building. The Building 2 has three floors, too. On the 5 floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there 6 also a library for us to read. There are many books. It’s on the third floor. Our dining hall is not big, but the food is 7 . We 8 morning exercises and hold school sports events in the playground. After school, we run or play football in 9 . It’s my favourite place. This is our school. I hope you can have a happy school life 10 your classmates. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．or B．and C．but 3．A．show B．put C．walk 4．A．classroom B．classrooms C．classroom’s 5．A．one B．first C．one’s 6．A．is B．are C．is not 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．are doing B．do C．does 9．A．its B．them C．it 10．A．in B．for C．with （3） I’m a student in No.2 Middle School. I want 1 you something about my new classroom. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a flag 3 in the front of the classroom. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . This is a teacher’s desk. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also use it for study. Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 6 beautiful photos. We took them together. Our teacher puts them 7 the wall so everyone can see them. What is this on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. Most of the students like 8 volleyball in our class and we are good at it. Every Friday afternoon, we play it 9 on the sports field. We 10 a volleyball game at school next week. I think my classroom is great! Do you like my classroom? 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．is B．be C．are 4．A．The B．A C．An 5．A．chair B．chair’s C．chairs 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．on B．at C．in 8．A．played B．play C．playing 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．have B．having C．will have （4） Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Omni Kumar. And I am from India (印度). I’m a new student in Deli Public Middle School. I would like 1 you around my school. My school is not big, 2 it is clean and beautiful. There are four 3 in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some short desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Everyone of us 6 on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. They are for students. And we all like 7 . And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There 8 also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very 9 because of them. 10 is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1．A．shows B．show C．to show 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．building B．buildings C．build 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．on B．with C．of 6．A．sits B．sit C．sitting 7．A．them B．they C．theirs 8．A．are B．am C．is 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．What B．How C．Which （5） My name is Jenny. I am 1 English girl. I am in Beijing, China now. I go to a school near 2 home. I like my new school because there 3 a library. I like reading and I can 4 many interesting books there. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. In our class, there are fifty students, twenty-three girls 5 twenty-seven boys. Ms Meng is my teacher and she teaches us Chinese. She often 6 us study after class. We can ask her for help at any time. She is 7 to each of us. We all like her. My classroom is clean and nice. There is a map of China 8 the wall (墙). Look! My yellow schoolbag is on my desk. 9 can you see on my desk? Some books and a pencil box. There is a yellow pen, two 10 and an eraser in the pencil box. I’m very happy in this school. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．my B．I C．me D．mine 3．A．be B．am C．is D．are 4．A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 5．A．or B．because C．so D．and 6．A．help B．helps C．count D．counts 7．A．bad B．badly C．nice D．nicely 8．A．on B．in C．at D．under 9．A．How else B．What else C．When else D．Why else 10．A．schoolbag B．schoolbags C．pencil D．pencils （6） My name is Judy. I’m 1 student of No.7 Middle School. I’d like 2 you something about my school. There are five buildings 3 my school. The red one is the teaching building. There 4 twenty classrooms and ten offices in it. My classroom is on the second floor. I sit at the back of the classroom 5 I am very tall. The other four 6 are the library, two dining halls and the science building. The library is between the two dining halls. It’s 7 favourite place in our school. I can 8 books and do my homework there. I also like the playground. 9 to do there? I like playing ball games there, especially (尤其是) basketball. The playground is over there. Look! Some students are playing there. They are so 10 ! 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．tell B．grow C．to tell D．to grow 3．A．in B．on C．for D．by 4．A．be B．are C．is D．am 5．A．after B．but C．or D．because 6．A．building B．buildings C．club D．clubs 7．A．me B．I C．mine D．my 8．A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 9．A．When do I like B．When I like C．What do I like D．What I like 10．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily （7） Hello, I’m Danny. Welcome to my school. It is 1 old school. It opened in 1979. There 2 about 1,500 students and 93 teachers in it. We start our lessons at 8 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m.. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the sports field first. On the sports field, we usually do morning 3 for about 15 minutes between the second class and the third every day. Behind the sports field is the library. There are 4 books in it. I often spend time there 5 books. That is our dining hall. I have lunch there every day. This is 6 classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old 7 very clean. There is a smart board on the wall. With the board, our class is very interesting. Look! 8 desk is that in the corner? Oh, it’s my desk. And the one next to it is my 9 . You can see some books and a blue pencil box on it. Blue is his favourite colour. We often do sports and have fun together. Do you like my school? Is your school similar 10 it? Hope to visit yours next time. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．am B．is C．are 3．A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．much 5．A．read B．reads C．reading 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．but B．and C．or 8．A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose 9．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends’ 10．A．to B．from C．with （8） I’m a student in No.2 middle school. I want 1 you something about my new classroom. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a flag 3 in the front of the classroom. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . This is a teacher’s desk. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also use it for study. Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 6 beautiful photos. We took them together. Our teacher puts them 7 the wall so everyone can see them. What is this on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. Most of the students like 8 volleyball in our class and we are good at it. Every Friday afternoon, we play it 9 on the sports field. We 10 a volleyball game at school next week. I think my classroom is great! Do you like my classroom? 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．is B．be C．are 4．A．The B．A C．An 5．A．chair B．chair’s C．chairs 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．on B．at C．in 8．A．played B．play C．playing 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．have B．had C．will have （9） Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m 1 English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly 2 I like my school. I’m in 3 , Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. 4 beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there 5 a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk. Ms Sun is our teacher and she 6 us Chinese. What does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has 7 two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and 8 lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like 9 but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad 10 our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．Class Three B．Three Class C．class three 4．A．How B．What C．What a 5．A．are B．is C．am 6．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches 7．A．gets B．get C．got 8．A．hers B．her C．she 9．A．hamburger’s B．hamburgers C．hamburger 10．A．for B．of C．to （10） Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 95 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 96 it for study. Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like it? 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．is B．are C．be 4．A．The B．A C．An 5．A．chair’s B．chair C．chairs 6．A．to use B．using C．use 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．on B．at C．under 9．A．this B．those C．these 10．A．happy B．happiness C．happily （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在的教室的内部布局。 1．句意：我是重庆的一名中学生。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I’m…middle school student in Chongqing.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 2．句意：它又大又整洁。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“It’s big…tidy.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：黑板旁边有一个书架，里面有很多有趣的书。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“Next…the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架)”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示书架的位置，next to…“在……近旁”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：黑板旁边有一个书架，里面有很多有趣的书。 book书，单数形式；books书，复数形式；books’所有格形式。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式，根据语境可知，此处不表示所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 5．句意：有三十把椅子和桌子给我们。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据句子的主语为“thirty chairs and desks”可知，此处用复数形式are。故选C。 6．句意：还有一张大桌子给我们的老师。 also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；too也，常位于句末；often经常。根据“There is…a big desk for our teachers.”的语境可知，此处指还有一张大桌子给我们的老师，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：我们称之为教师办公桌。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teacher’s老师的，所有格形式。根据空后的名词“desk”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故选C。 8．句意：我们的老师在课堂上用它给我们看视频和图片。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，不定式；showing展示，现在分词。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 9．句意：它很有帮助。 It它；They他/她/它们，人称代词主格；Them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it…us videos (视频) and pictures in class”可知，此处指电脑很有帮助，应用It指代。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以从这些地图上了解不同的国家和城市。 learn学，动词原形；learns学，三单形式；to learn学，不定式。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是语文老师魏老师向学生介绍新学校的情况，包括学校的建筑、教室、实验室、图书馆、食堂以及操场等设施，还表达了希望学生们能在学校与同学们度过愉快的校园生活的愿望。 1．句意：有三栋楼和一个操场。 a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。根据“There are three buildings and ... playground.”可知，此处表示“一个操场”，是泛指，且playground是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：这不是一所很大的学校，但它很漂亮。 or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。由于“It’s not a very big school”和“it is beautiful”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：今天，让我带你们四处看看。 show展示；put放；walk走。根据“Let me ... you around.”结合语境可知是老师要带学生参观学校，show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带某人四处参观”。故选A。 4．句意：所有的教室都在这栋楼里。 classroom教室，单数；classrooms教室，复数；classroom’s教室的，名词所有格。根据“All the ...”，可知这里要用复数形式，表示“所有的教室”。故选B。 5．句意：在一楼，我们有科学实验室和计算机实验室。 one一；first第一；one’s某人的。根据“On the ... floor, we have science and computer labs.”可知，此处表示“在第几层楼”，应用序数词first。故选B。 6．句意：还有一个图书馆供我们阅读。 is是，单数；are是，复数；is not不是。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语a library是单数形式，句子用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选A。 7．句意：我们的食堂不大，但食物很好。 good好的，形容词原级；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。此处没有比较的语境，只是描述食物的品质好，用形容词原级good。故选A。 8．句意：我们在操场做早操和举办学校体育活动。 are doing正在做，现在进行时；do做，动词原形，一般现在时；does做，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。本句描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，所以谓语动词用原形do。故选B。 9．句意：放学后，我们在操场跑步或踢足球。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；them他们/她们/它们，宾格；it它，主格或宾格。根据“We do morning exercises and hold school sports events in the playground.”可知，这里指代的是“the playground”，是单数，且在介词in后作宾语，用it。故选C。 10．句意：我希望你能和你的同学们度过愉快的学校生活。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。根据“I hope you can have a happy school life ... your classmates.”可知，此处是希望学生和同学们一起度过愉快的学校生活，with“和……一起”，符合语境。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的新教室。 1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的新教室的事情。 tell“告诉”，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling现在分词或动名词。根据空前“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：它既漂亮又干净。 but但是；or或者；and和，并且。根据句意可知，“nice”和“clean”是并列关系，应用and连接两词。故选C。 3．句意：看，教室前面有一块长黑板和一面国旗。 is“是”，be动词的三单形式；be“是”，动词原形；are“是”，与复数主语和第二人称单数主语连用。句子主语“a long blackboard and a flag”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4．句意：国旗是红色的，我认为它很漂亮。 The表特指，定冠词；A表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“a flag”可知，此处是第二次提到“flag”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选A。 5．句意：有三十八张小桌子和椅子。 chair椅子；chair’s名词所有格；chairs名词复数形式。根据空前“thirty-eight small desks and”可知，此处是指三十八张小桌子和椅子，应用名词的复数形式chairs。故选C。 6．句意：你可以看到我们漂亮的照片。 we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”人称代词宾格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“beautiful photos”可知，此处是指我们漂亮的照片，应用our作定语，修饰名词“photos”。故选C。 7．句意：我们的老师把它们挂在墙上，这样每个人都能看到它们。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是指老师把照片挂在墙上；考查on the wall“在墙上”，介词短语。故选A。 8．句意：我们班大多数学生都喜欢打排球，我们也很擅长。 played动词过去式；play“打”，动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 9．句意：每周五下午，我们都在运动场上愉快地打排球。 happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词；happiness“快乐”，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词happily修饰动词“play”，在句中作状语。故选B。 10．句意：下周我们将在学校举行排球赛。 have“举办”，动词原形；had过去式；will have表示一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文介绍了Omni Kumar的新学校以及学校的环境和教室布置。 1．句意：我想带你参观我的学校。 shows展示，动词第三人称单数；show动词原形；to show动词不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：我的学校不大，但它干净又美丽。 so因此；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：我们学校有四座建筑物——一栋教学楼、一座食堂、一座办公楼和一座图书馆。 building建筑物，单数；buildings建筑物，复数；build建立，动词。four修饰可数名词的复数。故选B。 4．句意：我们学校有四座建筑物——一栋教学楼、一座食堂、一座办公楼和一座图书馆。 an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，office以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 5．句意：图书馆是一个有许多书籍的大楼。 on在……上；with带有；of……的。根据“The library is a big building...a lot of books.”可知，图书馆有很多书，应用介词with。故选B。 6．句意：我们每个人都坐在不同的坐垫上。 sits坐，动词第三人称单数；sit动词原形；sitting现在分词/动名词。句子主语是Everyone of us，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 7．句意：我们都喜欢它们。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的。空处指代cushions，作宾语，应该用宾格them。故选A。 8．句意：墙上还挂有国旗和一些美丽的图片。 are是，主语是复数或you；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数。此句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，离be最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9．句意：因为它们，我们的教室看起来很美丽。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词，故选B。 10．句意：你的教室是什么样子的？ What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个。询问某物是什么样子，应用句型What is sth like。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校、老师以及她自己的一些物品。 1．句意：我是一个英国女孩。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。English发音以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 2．句意：我在我家附近的一所学校上学。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。home“家”为名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 3．句意：我喜欢我的新学校，因为那里有一个图书馆。 be是，原形；am是，主语为第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。句子为there be句型，主语a library为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢读书，在那里我可以读很多有趣的书。 reads阅读，第三人称单数；read动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；to read不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 5．句意：我们班有五十名学生，二十三名女生和二十七名男生。 or或者；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“there are fifty students”可知，有二十三名女生和二十七名男生。“twenty-three girls”和“twenty-seven boys”为并列短语，表示同时存在，用and连接。故选D。 6．句意：她经常在课后帮助我们学习。 help帮助；helps帮助，第三人称单数；count数数；counts数数，第三人称单数。根据“us study after class. We can ask her for help at any time.”可知，是帮助“我们”学习，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：她对我们每个人都很好。 bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；nice好的，形容词；nicely好地，副词。根据“We all like her.”可知，她对每个人很好，be nice to“对……友好”。故选C。 8．句意：墙上有一张中国地图。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；under在……下。根据“the wall”可知，地图应该是在墙上。故选A。 9．句意：你在我的桌子上还能看到什么？ How else还能怎么；What else还有什么；When else另外什么时间；Why else另外为什么。根据“can you see on my desk? Some books and a pencil box.”可知，询问还能看到什么。故选B。 10．句意：铅笔盒里有一支黄色钢笔、两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 schoolbag书包；schoolbags复数；pencil铅笔；pencils复数。根据“in the pencil box”可知，文具盒里有铅笔，前面有two，用名词复数。故选D。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。 1．句意：我是第七中学的一名学生。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“I’m...student of No.7 Middle School.”可知，此处表示泛指，且student是辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情。 tell告诉；grow成长；to tell是不定式形式；to grow是不定式形式。would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用to tell，表示“告诉你一些关于我们学校的事情”。故选C。 3．句意：我们学校有五栋楼。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了；by通过。in school“在学校”。故选A。 4．句意：里面有二十间教室和十间办公室。 be动词原形；are是，主语是复数/你；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是我。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处主语twenty classrooms为复数，所以应用are。故选B。 5．句意：我坐在教室后面，因为我很高。 after在……之后；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I sit at the back of the classroom...I am very tall.”可知，此处表示“我坐在教室后面”的原因是“我很高”，故选D。 6．句意：另外四栋楼是图书馆、两个餐厅和科学楼。 building建筑，单数形式；buildings建筑，复数形式；club俱乐部；clubs俱乐部，复数形式。根据“The other four...are the library, two dining halls and the science building.”可知，此处表示另外四栋楼是……，four后接可数名词复数形式，故选B。 7．句意：这是我们学校我最喜欢的地方。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“It’s...favourite place in our school.”可知，此处表示这是“我”最喜欢的地方，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词短语favourite place。故选D。 8．句意：我可以在那里看书和做作业。 reads读，第三人称单数形式；read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词或现在分词形式；to read读，不定式形式。根据“I can...books and do my homework there.”可知，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处应用read。故选B。 9．句意：在那里我喜欢做什么？ When do I like我何时喜欢；When I like当我喜欢时；What do I like我喜欢什么；What I like我所喜欢的。根据“I like playing ball games there, especially (尤其是) basketball.”可知，此处问的是在那里喜欢做什么，且为特殊疑问句，应用what引导，且应用助动词do与主语I搭配。故选C。 10．句意：他们如此开心！ sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。根据“Some students are playing there.”可知，学生们正在那里玩，所以他们应该是开心的，此处应用形容词happy作表语。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼的学校。 1．句意：这是一所古老的学校。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指“一个古老的学校”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：学校里大概有1500名学生。 am是，用于主语是第一人称单数；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数；are是，用于主语是第二人称单复数及第一、三人称复数。根据there be句型中的be动词遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项单复数决定，结合后面的“about 1,500 students”，可知此处用复数are。故选C。 3．句意：运动场上，我们通常每天第二节课和第三节课之间做大约15分钟的早操。 exercise锻炼，动词原形或名词；exercises锻炼，动词第三人称单数形式；exercising锻炼，动名词或现在分词。根据句意可知，do morning exercise做早操，固定短语，exercise“早操/练习题”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故选B。 4．句意：里面有许多书。 a lot很，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，there be结构，后接名词作主语，a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数books。故选B。 5．句意：我经常在那花时间读书。 read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词的第三人称单数形式；reading阅读，动名词/现在分词。根据题意可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式，即reading。故选C。 6．句意：这是我们的教学楼，共有四层。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据“and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor.它有四层。我的教室在二楼。”可知，此处表示“这是我们的教学楼”。故选A。 7．句意：楼有点旧，但是很干净。 but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，所以，“but但是”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：角落里的是谁的桌子？ Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“Oh, it’s my desk.”可知，此处表示“在角落里的桌子是谁的”，whose修饰名词desk。故选C。 9．句意：旁边的那张桌子是我的朋友的。 friend朋友；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。根据句意可知，此处用名词所有格my friend’s，表示“我朋友的桌子”。故选B。 10．句意：你的学校也像这样吗？ to到；from来自；with和。根据题意可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的新教室。 1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的新教室的事情。 tell“告诉”，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling现在分词或动名词。根据空前“want”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：它既漂亮又干净。 but但是；or或者；and和，并且。根据句意可知，“nice”和“clean”是并列关系，应用and连接两词。故选C。 3．句意：看，教室前面有一块长黑板和一面国旗。 is“是”，be动词的三单形式；be“是”，动词原形；are“是”，与复数主语和第二人称单数主语连用。句子主语“a long blackboard and a flag”为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4．句意：国旗是红色的，我认为它很漂亮。 The表特指，定冠词；A表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“a flag”可知，此处是第二次提到“flag”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选A。 5．句意：有三十八张小桌子和椅子。 chair椅子；chair’s名词所有格；chairs名词复数形式。根据空前“thirty-eight small desks and”可知，此处是指三十八张小桌子和椅子，应用名词的复数形式chairs。故选C。 6．句意：你可以看到我们漂亮的照片。 we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”人称代词宾格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“beautiful photos”可知，此处是指我们漂亮的照片，应用our作定语，修饰名词“photos”。故选C。 7．句意：我们的老师把它们挂在墙上，这样每个人都能看到它们。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据语境可知，此处是指老师把照片挂在墙上；考查on the wall“在墙上”，介词短语。故选A。 8．句意：我们班大多数学生都喜欢打排球，我们也很擅长。 played动词过去式；play“打”，动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 9．句意：每周五下午，我们都在运动场上愉快地打排球。 happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词；happiness“快乐”，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词happily修饰动词“play”，在句中作状语。故选B。 10．句意：下周我们将在学校举行排球赛。 have“举办”，动词原形；had过去式；will have表示一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛莎·布朗的个人情况以及作者的教室和老师的相关信息。 1．句意：我是一个英国女孩。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前。根据“I’m...English girl.”可知，此处是我是一个英国女孩，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：我的老师和同学都很友好，我喜欢我的学校。 but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and并且，表顺承。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，此处为我的老师和同学都很友好并且我喜欢我的学校。故选C。 3．句意：我在七年级三班。 Class Three三班；Three Class，错误；class three三班；根据“..., Grade Seven”可知，此处是七年级三班，“Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”表示“几年级几班”，单词首字母均需大写，Class Three表达和书写正确。故选A。 4．句意：多漂亮啊！ How构成感叹句，其后接“形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”；What构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）”；What a构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）。”根据“...beautiful it is!”可知，beautiful为形容词，主语为it，谓语为is，其结构应为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”。故选A。 5．句意：此外，老师的桌子上还有一台电脑和两个地球仪。 are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；am为be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Also, there...a computer and two globes on the teacher’s desk.”可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，句中含有并列主语，依据就近一致原则，邻近主语a computer为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6．句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。 teach教，动词；teaching动词现在分词/动名词；teaches动词“三单”形式。根据“Ms Sun is our teacher”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，单数，动词用“三单”形式teaches。故选C。 7．句意：她有两只大眼睛和一张圆脸。 gets得到，动词“三单”形式；get获得，动词原形；got得到，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“has”可知，have got表示“拥有，有”，has后需填动词过去分词，got是动词过去分词。故选C。 8．句意：她很有趣，她的课也很有趣。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“lessons”可知，此处是她的课很有趣，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，her为形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9．句意：我喜欢汉堡包，但他不喜欢。 hamburger’s汉堡包的，名词所有格；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；hamburger汉堡包，名词。根据“He thinks they are bad...”可知，他认为它们不好，此处是我喜欢汉堡包，空处需填名词复数，hamburgers为名词复数形式。故选B。 10．句意：他认为它们对我们的牙齿有害。 for为了；of属于……的；to到。根据“are bad...our teeth”可知，此处是汉堡包对牙齿有害，此处是某物对健康产生的不良影响，be bad for sth表示“对……有害”。故选A。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新教室以及教室里的物品。 1．句意：这学期我们有了一间新教室。 have有，动词；has动词have“三单”形式；had过去分词/过去式。根据“Here’s a new teaching building.”可知，此处指这学期我们有了一间新教室，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，have符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：它既漂亮又干净。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据“nice...clean”可知，此处表示并列，应该用and连接。故选B。 3．句意：看，前面墙上有一块长黑板和一张中国国旗的图片。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的现在式的复数形式；be是，系动词。根据“a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 4．句意：国旗是红色的，我认为它很漂亮。 The定冠词，表特指；A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词。根据语境可知，此处指的是墙上图片里的国旗，为特指，名词flag前需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。 5．句意：有三十八张小桌子和椅子。 chair’s椅子的；chair椅子，名词；chairs椅子，名词复数形式。根据“thirty-eight small desks and...”可知，此处是38张小桌子和椅子，and连接并列关系，空处需填与desks并列的名词复数，chairs符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：我们也可以用它来学习。 to use不定式；using现在分词/动名词；use使用，动词原形。根据“can”可知，情态动词can后需填动词原形。故选C。 7．句意：你可以看到我们的美丽的照片。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...beautiful photos”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故选C。 8．句意：我们的老师把它们贴在墙上，这样每个人都能看到。 on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。根据“puts them...the wall”可知，老师把照片贴在墙上，put...on the wall表示“把……贴在墙上”。故选A。 9．句意：地板上的这个是什么？ this这个，指代单数名词；those那些，指代复数名词；these这些，指代复数名词。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，this符合题意。故选A。 10．句意：放学后我们开心地打球。 happy高兴的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“We play it...after school.”可知，此处是开心地打球，空处需填副词，修饰动词play。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 3 My School 语法选择专练 （1） Hello, boys and girls! My name is You Yang. I’m 1 middle school student in Chongqing. What’s this? It’s our classroom. It’s big 2 tidy. There is a big blackboard in it. Next 3 the blackboard, there is a bookshelf (书架) with a lot of interesting 4 . We can read them after class. There 5 thirty chairs and desks for us. There is 6 a big desk for our teachers. We call it the 7 desk. There is a computer on it. Our teachers use it 8 us videos (视频) and pictures in class. 9 is very helpful. On one side of the classroom, there are two big maps—a map of China and a map of the world. We can 10 about different countries and cities from these maps. I like our classroom. It’s a good place for us to study. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．book B．books C．books’ 5．A．am B．is C．are 6．A．also B．too C．often 7．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．It B．They C．Them 10．A．learn B．learns C．to learn （2） Boys and girls, I am your Chinese teacher, Miss Wei. Welcome to junior high! This is our new school. There are three buildings and 1 playground. It’s not a very big school, 2 it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, let me 3 you around. Look! This three-floor building is the teaching building. All the 4 are in this building. The Building 2 has three floors, too. On the 5 floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there 6 also a library for us to read. There are many books. It’s on the third floor. Our dining hall is not big, but the food is 7 . We 8 morning exercises and hold school sports events in the playground. After school, we run or play football in 9 . It’s my favourite place. This is our school. I hope you can have a happy school life 10 your classmates. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．or B．and C．but 3．A．show B．put C．walk 4．A．classroom B．classrooms C．classroom’s 5．A．one B．first C．one’s 6．A．is B．are C．is not 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．are doing B．do C．does 9．A．its B．them C．it 10．A．in B．for C．with （3） I’m a student in No.2 Middle School. I want 1 you something about my new classroom. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a flag 3 in the front of the classroom. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . This is a teacher’s desk. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also use it for study. Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 6 beautiful photos. We took them together. Our teacher puts them 7 the wall so everyone can see them. What is this on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. Most of the students like 8 volleyball in our class and we are good at it. Every Friday afternoon, we play it 9 on the sports field. We 10 a volleyball game at school next week. I think my classroom is great! Do you like my classroom? 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．is B．be C．are 4．A．The B．A C．An 5．A．chair B．chair’s C．chairs 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．on B．at C．in 8．A．played B．play C．playing 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．have B．having C．will have （4） Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Omni Kumar. And I am from India (印度). I’m a new student in Deli Public Middle School. I would like 1 you around my school. My school is not big, 2 it is clean and beautiful. There are four 3 in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some short desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Everyone of us 6 on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. They are for students. And we all like 7 . And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There 8 also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very 9 because of them. 10 is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1．A．shows B．show C．to show 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．building B．buildings C．build 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．on B．with C．of 6．A．sits B．sit C．sitting 7．A．them B．they C．theirs 8．A．are B．am C．is 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．What B．How C．Which （5） My name is Jenny. I am 1 English girl. I am in Beijing, China now. I go to a school near 2 home. I like my new school because there 3 a library. I like reading and I can 4 many interesting books there. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. In our class, there are fifty students, twenty-three girls 5 twenty-seven boys. Ms Meng is my teacher and she teaches us Chinese. She often 6 us study after class. We can ask her for help at any time. She is 7 to each of us. We all like her. My classroom is clean and nice. There is a map of China 8 the wall (墙). Look! My yellow schoolbag is on my desk. 9 can you see on my desk? Some books and a pencil box. There is a yellow pen, two 10 and an eraser in the pencil box. I’m very happy in this school. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．my B．I C．me D．mine 3．A．be B．am C．is D．are 4．A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 5．A．or B．because C．so D．and 6．A．help B．helps C．count D．counts 7．A．bad B．badly C．nice D．nicely 8．A．on B．in C．at D．under 9．A．How else B．What else C．When else D．Why else 10．A．schoolbag B．schoolbags C．pencil D．pencils （6） My name is Judy. I’m 1 student of No.7 Middle School. I’d like 2 you something about my school. There are five buildings 3 my school. The red one is the teaching building. There 4 twenty classrooms and ten offices in it. My classroom is on the second floor. I sit at the back of the classroom 5 I am very tall. The other four 6 are the library, two dining halls and the science building. The library is between the two dining halls. It’s 7 favourite place in our school. I can 8 books and do my homework there. I also like the playground. 9 to do there? I like playing ball games there, especially (尤其是) basketball. The playground is over there. Look! Some students are playing there. They are so 10 ! 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．tell B．grow C．to tell D．to grow 3．A．in B．on C．for D．by 4．A．be B．are C．is D．am 5．A．after B．but C．or D．because 6．A．building B．buildings C．club D．clubs 7．A．me B．I C．mine D．my 8．A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 9．A．When do I like B．When I like C．What do I like D．What I like 10．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily （7） Hello, I’m Danny. Welcome to my school. It is 1 old school. It opened in 1979. There 2 about 1,500 students and 93 teachers in it. We start our lessons at 8 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m.. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the sports field first. On the sports field, we usually do morning 3 for about 15 minutes between the second class and the third every day. Behind the sports field is the library. There are 4 books in it. I often spend time there 5 books. That is our dining hall. I have lunch there every day. This is 6 classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old 7 very clean. There is a smart board on the wall. With the board, our class is very interesting. Look! 8 desk is that in the corner? Oh, it’s my desk. And the one next to it is my 9 . You can see some books and a blue pencil box on it. Blue is his favourite colour. We often do sports and have fun together. Do you like my school? Is your school similar 10 it? Hope to visit yours next time. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．am B．is C．are 3．A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．much 5．A．read B．reads C．reading 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．but B．and C．or 8．A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose 9．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends’ 10．A．to B．from C．with （8） I’m a student in No.2 middle school. I want 1 you something about my new classroom. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a flag 3 in the front of the classroom. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . This is a teacher’s desk. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also use it for study. Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 6 beautiful photos. We took them together. Our teacher puts them 7 the wall so everyone can see them. What is this on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. Most of the students like 8 volleyball in our class and we are good at it. Every Friday afternoon, we play it 9 on the sports field. We 10 a volleyball game at school next week. I think my classroom is great! Do you like my classroom? 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．is B．be C．are 4．A．The B．A C．An 5．A．chair B．chair’s C．chairs 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．on B．at C．in 8．A．played B．play C．playing 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．have B．had C．will have （9） Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m 1 English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly 2 I like my school. I’m in 3 , Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom. 4 beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there 5 a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk. Ms Sun is our teacher and she 6 us Chinese. What does she look like? Well, she’s tall. She has 7 two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and 8 lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like 9 but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad 10 our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．Class Three B．Three Class C．class three 4．A．How B．What C．What a 5．A．are B．is C．am 6．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches 7．A．gets B．get C．got 8．A．hers B．her C．she 9．A．hamburger’s B．hamburgers C．hamburger 10．A．for B．of C．to （10） Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom? Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 95 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 96 it for study. Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor? Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like it? 1．A．have B．has C．had 2．A．but B．and C．or 3．A．is B．are C．be 4．A．The B．A C．An 5．A．chair’s B．chair C．chairs 6．A．to use B．using C．use 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．on B．at C．under 9．A．this B．those C．these 10．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$