精品解析：广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2025年春季期七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Judy exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7 When do the speakers have to hand in their homework? A. Before 5: 00 p. m. B. Before 12: 30. C. After 12: 30. 8. What's Jeff's favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Cats. 9. Whose may be this book? A. Miller's. B. Mark's. C. Lily's. 10. Where did Liangliang go last summer? A. The Art. Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science Museum. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Jack doing now? A. Playing some sports. B. Doing his homework. C. Cleaning his home. 12. Why doesn't Jack go out with his friends? A. Because he has to study for the English test. B. Because his mom doesn't allow him to go out. C. Because he needs to sleep early. 13. When will they go shopping? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A museum. 15. How did he go there? A. Took the subway. B. Rode a bicycle. C. Took the school bus. 16. What did he do there? A. Fed chickens. B. Rode a horse. C. Went fishing. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How many clubs are there in the school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. Who did Li Lei often play ping-pong with before? A. Cindy. B. His father. C. His best friend. 19. What does Cindy have to do after school? A. Look after her sister. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 20. When do they plan to play ping-pong? A. On weekends. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What color are the dog's eyes? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 22. Which number can the dog's owner call? A. 566-2389. B. 566-2388. C. 562-2389. 23. Where did Tom decide to meet the girl? A. At his home. B. At the park. C. At the supermarket. 24. How did the girl feel when she saw her dog? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 25. What is the ending of the story? A. Tom and the dog became good friends. B. Lily gave some money to Tom. C. Tom took the dog home again. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Spring Weather Warm and 26 Activities ·Flying 27 with my friends in the park. · 28 we have picnics on the grass. ·Butterflies 29 among the flowers. ·The air smells fresh after the 30 . Reason Every day in spring feels like a new beginning. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, I want to order some food. B: Here is the menu. A: ___1___ B: Yes, we have Mapo Tofu, Gongbao Chicken, Russian Soup… A: Too much meat may make me fat. ___2___ B: How about vegetable salad and egg soup? A: ___3___ I’d like to have a try. B: OK. What else do you want? A: Oh, ___4___ B: Maybe coffee isn’t good for you. You can choose tea. ___5___ A: Well, thanks, that’s all. A. some coffee, please. B. It’s suitable (合适的) for you. C. What drinks do you have? D. I’d like some other food. E. Is anything special in your restaurant? F It sounds delicious. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people eat nearly 70% of the watermelons ___6___ the earth. As we enjoy the sweet watermelons, we have to remember a great woman named Wu Mingzhu. This 93-year-old ___7___ has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China. Wu ___8___ up in Hubei Province. In the eyes of others, she should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, ___9___ she decided to go to Xinjiang. In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to begin ___10___ research (研究) on melons. Although it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t ___11___ up. She spent three years going around Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons. In the 1980s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) “8424”, a great ___12___ of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu ___13___ it to the north of China. Later, Wu went to more places to study melons. Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield (产量) is high and the ___14___ is low, so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a ___15___ difference (影响) to the growing of melons in China. 6. A. on B. in C. of 7. A. doctor B. driver C. scientist 8. A. got B. grew C. put 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. her B. my C. his 11. A. go B. cut C. give 12. A. name B. cover C. kind 13. A. brought B. forgot C. followed 14. A. grade B. price C. temperature 15. A. high B. great C. bad 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Weather Forecast for tomorrow City Temperature Weather Nanning 29℃~34℃ Liuzhou 29℃~35℃ Guilin 25℃~30℃ Beihai 28℃~36℃ Baise 30℃~37℃ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What will the weather be like in Nanning? A. Windy and rainy. B. Lightning and rainy. C. Lightning and windy. 17. If John goes to Guilin, which should he bring? A. B. C. 18. Tony hates rainy days. Which city should he visit? A. Baise. B. Liuzhou. C. Beihai. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Guilin has delicious rice noodles. B. The beach in Beihai is wonderful. C. Baise will be hot tomorrow. 20. Where can you probably get the information? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a dictionary. B From morning to night every day, Mary’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Mary, make your bed before breakfast!” “Mary, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Mary lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Mary comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Mary can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Mary is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Mary comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Mary doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Mary sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs… Then Mary wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” But she thinks, “It’s necessary for us to have some rules in our life.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does Mary like the rules at first? A Interesting. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. 22. Where does Mary go first in her dream? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the school library. 23. What happens in the zoo? A. Many people feed the animals. B. The animals sleep quietly. C. Mary plays with wolves. 24 What can we infer (推断) from Mary’s dream? A. Rules make life safe and orderly (有序的). B. Dreams are always scary. C. Libraries need no rules. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mary’s Busy Day B. A Scary Dream with No Rules C. Visiting the Zoo C In China, do you know March 12th is an important day? Yeah, Tree Planting Day. It is a day to remember Sun Zhongshan at first. Sun was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. If there are no trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees to save ourselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26 When did Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1928. 27. What did Sun Zhongshan ask people to do in his books? A. To live well. B. To stop cutting down trees. C. To stop soil from losing. 28. Why did Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year? A. To plant more trees. B. To protect farmland. C. To remember Sun Zhongshan. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Forests. B. Soil. C. Trees. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day. B. Everyone should plant more trees to save our Earth. C. Many people know Sun Zhongshan helped to save trees. D On a farm lived a father and a son. The father got up early and read books outside the house every day. One morning, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t answer the question. He gave his son a basket and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son was surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏) from the basket. He felt unhappy. An hour later, the son came back with nothing and told his father it was hard to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then found the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where did the father read books every day? _________________________________ 32. What did the father give to his son? _________________________________ 33. How did the son feel after trying many times? _________________________________ 34. What was the basket different from before? _________________________________ 35. What lesson does the story teach about reading? _________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they come find south different snake keep but in later The weather is cold, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter ___36___, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats outside. ___37___ what happens to the animals? Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating more (更多的) food than ___38___ summer and storing it as body fat. This fat gives ___39___ with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, ___40___, frogs and so on hibernate. Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them to ___41___ food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store (储存) it to eat ___42___. Some other animals eat ___43___ kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the ground to ___44___ warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the ___45___ for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你们学校组织的研学活动（到西山公园Xishan Park开展郊游活动）。你的英国笔友Tony想了解活动情况。请根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信，介绍你的研学经历。 内容包括： 1. 研学时间、人员、地点及出行方式； 2. 活动（划船、爬山go climbing、野餐have a picnic……）（自己拓展一项活动）； 3. 感受。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear Tony, Last Saturday, I went on a school trip with my classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期七年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Judy exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When do the speakers have to hand in their homework? A. Before 5: 00 p. m. B. Before 12: 30. C. After 12: 30. 8. What's Jeff's favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Cats. 9. Whose may be this book? A. Miller's. B. Mark's. C. Lily's. 10. Where did Liangliang go last summer? A. The Art. Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science Museum. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Jack doing now? A. Playing some sports. B. Doing his homework. C. Cleaning his home. 12. Why doesn't Jack go out with his friends? A. Because he has to study for the English test. B. Because his mom doesn't allow him to go out. C. Because he needs to sleep early. 13. When will they go shopping? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Li Ming go last Sunday? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A museum. 15. How did he go there? A. Took the subway. B. Rode a bicycle. C. Took the school bus. 16. What did he do there? A. Fed chickens. B. Rode a horse. C. Went fishing. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How many clubs are there in the school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. Who did Li Lei often play ping-pong with before? A. Cindy. B. His father. C. His best friend. 19. What does Cindy have to do after school? A. Look after her sister. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 20. When do they plan to play ping-pong? A. On weekends. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What color are the dog's eyes? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 22. Which number can the dog's owner call? A. 566-2389. B. 566-2388. C. 562-2389. 23. Where did Tom decide to meet the girl? A. At his home. B. At the park. C. At the supermarket. 24. How did the girl feel when she saw her dog? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 25. What is the ending of the story? A. Tom and the dog became good friends. B. Lily gave some money to Tom. C. Tom took the dog home again. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Spring Weather Warm and 26 Activities ·Flying 27 with my friends in the park. · 28 we have picnics on the grass. ·Butterflies 29 among the flowers. ·The air smells fresh after the 30 . Reason Every day in spring feels like a new beginning. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, I want to order some food. B: Here is the menu. A: ___1___ B: Yes, we have Mapo Tofu, Gongbao Chicken, Russian Soup… A: Too much meat may make me fat. ___2___ B: How about vegetable salad and egg soup? A: ___3___ I’d like to have a try. B: OK. What else do you want? A: Oh, ___4___ B: Maybe coffee isn’t good for you You can choose tea. ___5___ A: Well, thanks, that’s all. A. some coffee, please. B. It’s suitable (合适的) for you. C. What drinks do you have? D. I’d like some other food. E. Is anything special in your restaurant? F. It sounds delicious. 【答案】1 E 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐的对话，涉及询问特色菜、调整饮食需求以及对饮品的建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, we have Mapo Tofu, Gongbao Chicken, Russian Soup”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问餐厅的菜品。选项E“你们餐厅有什么特色菜吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Too much meat may make me fat.”及“How about vegetable salad and egg soup?”可知，此处表明不想吃肉，想换其他食物。选项D“我想要一些其他的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“How about vegetable salad and egg soup?”及“I’d like to have a try.”可知，此处与想吃这些食物的原因有关。选项F“听起来很美味。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe coffee isn’t good for you.”可知，此处与咖啡有关。选项A“请给我来点咖啡。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Maybe coffee isn’t good for you. You can choose tea.”可知，此处应认为茶更适合顾客。选项B“它很适合你。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people eat nearly 70% of the watermelons ___6___ the earth. As we enjoy the sweet watermelons, we have to remember a great woman named Wu Mingzhu. This 93-year-old ___7___ has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China. Wu ___8___ up in Hubei Province. In the eyes of others, she should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, ___9___ she decided to go to Xinjiang. In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to begin ___10___ research (研究) on melons. Although it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t ___11___ up. She spent three years going around Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons. In the 1980s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) “8424”, a great ___12___ of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu ___13___ it to the north of China. Later, Wu went to more places to study melons. Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield (产量) is high and the ___14___ is low, so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a ___15___ difference (影响) to the growing of melons in China. 6. A. on B. in C. of 7. A. doctor B. driver C. scientist 8. A. got B. grew C. put 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. her B. my C. his 11. A. go B. cut C. give 12. A. name B. cover C. kind 13. A. brought B. forgot C. followed 14. A. grade B. price C. temperature 15. A. high B. great C. bad 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。 【6题详解】 句意：据说中国人吃掉了地球上近70%的西瓜。 on在上面；in在里面；of……的。on the earth“在地球上”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这位93岁的科学家一生都致力于在中国种植西瓜。 doctor医生；driver司机；scientist科学家。根据“growing melons in China.”以及“research”可知她是一名科学家。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：吴明珠在湖北省长大。 got得到；grew成长；put放。根据“up in Hubei Province.”可知是在湖北省长大。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但她决定去新疆。 so所以；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：1955年，吴明珠去了新疆，开始了她的瓜类研究。 her她的；my我的；his他的。此处指代“吴明珠”，用代词her。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然当时在那里生活和工作很困难，她从未放弃。 go去；cut切；give给。根据“Although it was hard to live and work there at the time”可知虽然很困难，但是她不放弃，give up“放弃”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，吴明珠与她的团队在江浙地区培育出优良西瓜品种“8424”。 name名字；cover封面；kind种类。根据“of watermelon”可知8424是西瓜的一个品种。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后吴把它带到了中国北方。 brought带来；forgot忘记；followed跟随。根据“ it to the north of China.”可知是把这种西瓜带到了北方。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：产量高，价格低，所以人们可以随心所欲地吃瓜。 grade年级；price价格；temperature温度。根据“so people can eat melons as they wish”可知西瓜的价格很低，所以人们可以随意吃西瓜。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：吴明珠的工作对中国瓜类种植产生了巨大影响。 high高的；great伟大的；bad坏的。根据“difference (影响) to the growing of melons in China.”可知她的工作对中国瓜类种植产生了巨大影响。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Weather Forecast for tomorrow City Temperature Weather Nanning 29℃~34℃ Liuzhou 29℃~35℃ Guilin 25℃~30℃ Beihai 28℃~36℃ Baise 30℃~37℃ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What will the weather be like in Nanning? A. Windy and rainy. B. Lightning and rainy. C. Lightning and windy. 17. If John goes to Guilin, which should he bring? A. B. C. 18. Tony hates rainy days. Which city should he visit? A. Baise. B. Liuzhou. C. Beihai. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Guilin has delicious rice noodles. B. The beach in Beihai is wonderful. C. Baise will be hot tomorrow. 20. Where can you probably get the information? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a dictionary. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个城市明天的天气预报。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，明天南宁是有闪电和下雨。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，桂林明天下雨，所以应该带一把雨伞。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，明天只有百色没有雨，所以他可以去。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，明天百色温度是30℃~37℃，会很热。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个城市明天的天气预报，所以可能从网站上获取这些信息。故选B。 B From morning to night every day, Mary’s parents and teachers always tell her “Do this, and don’t do that!” “Mary, make your bed before breakfast!” “Mary, don’t eat in the classroom.” At night, Mary lies in bed and says, “I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!” Suddenly (突然), Mary comes to the school library. It isn’t quiet. Some students are talking loudly. Some students are running. But the library assistant (助理) doesn’t say a word. Mary can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon. Then Mary is in the cinema. She wants to see her favorite film. But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy. Mary comes to the zoo to see animals. Many people are feeding the animals there. Mary doesn’t think it is right to feed the animals in the zoo. Suddenly, someone lets out the wolves and the wolves run after the people in the zoo. When Mary sees this, she feels very afraid and she runs, and runs… Then Mary wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” But she thinks, “It’s necessary for us to have some rules in our life.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does Mary like the rules at first? A. Interesting. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. 22. Where does Mary go first in her dream? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the school library. 23. What happens in the zoo? A. Many people feed the animals. B. The animals sleep quietly. C. Mary plays with wolves. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Mary’s dream? A. Rules make life safe and orderly (有序的). B. Dreams are always scary. C. Libraries need no rules. 25 What is the best title for the passage? A. Mary’s Busy Day B. A Scary Dream with No Rules C. Visiting the Zoo 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Mary的梦境讲述了一个没有规则的世界是多么混乱和可怕，从而说明规则在生活中是必要的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary lies in bed and says, ‘I don’t want any rules. They make me feel awful!’”可知，Mary最初认为规则是糟糕的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Mary comes to the school library.”可知，Mary在梦中首先去了学校图书馆。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are feeding the animals there.”可知，动物园里有许多人在喂动物。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she thinks, ‘It’s necessary for us to have some rules in our life.’”和“Mary can’t focus on her homework, so she leaves the library soon.”以及“But people talk a lot and walk around. She can’t hear clearly. She has to leave the cinema early. She feels unhappy.”可知，没有规则会导致混乱，由此可知，规则让生活安全有序。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过Mary的梦境展现无规则世界的混乱和危险，最终她意识到规则的重要性。选项B“没有规则的噩梦”最能概括文章主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 C In China, do you know March 12th is an important day? Yeah, Tree Planting Day. It is a day to remember Sun Zhongshan at first. Sun was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. If there are no trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees to save ourselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1928. 27. What did Sun Zhongshan ask people to do in his books? A. To live well. B. To stop cutting down trees. C. To stop soil from losing. 28. Why did Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year? A. To plant more trees. B. To protect farmland. C. To remember Sun Zhongshan. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Forests. B. Soil. C. Trees. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day. B. Everyone should plant more trees to save our Earth. C. Many people know Sun Zhongshan helped to save trees. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915”可知，中国的植树节始于1915年。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books”可知，他要求人们停止砍伐树木。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to remember Sun, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year.”可知，为了纪念孙中山，中国人决定把植树节定在每年的3月12日。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in.”可知，树木给我们森林，阻止土壤流失，保护农田，它们可以使地球成为我们居住的好地方，故此处they指代“树木”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees to save ourselves.”可知，对每个人来说，种植更多的树木来拯救自己都很重要。故选B。 D On a farm lived a father and a son. The father got up early and read books outside the house every day. One morning, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t answer the question. He gave his son a basket and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son was surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏) from the basket. He felt unhappy. An hour later, the son came back with nothing and told his father it was hard to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then found the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where did the father read books every day? _________________________________ 32. What did the father give to his son? _________________________________ 33. How did the son feel after trying many times? _________________________________ 34. What was the basket different from before? _________________________________ 35. What lesson does the story teach about reading? _________________________________ 【答案】31. Outside the house. 32. A basket. 33. Unhappy. 34. It became clean. 35. Reading can change us even if we can’t remember all. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过用篮子打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【31题详解】 根据“The father got up early and read books outside the house every day”可知，他在屋外看书。故填Outside the house. 【32题详解】 根据“He gave his son a basket”可知，他给他的儿子一个篮子。故填A basket. 【33题详解】 根据“He felt unhappy.”可知，尝试很多次之后，他不开心。故填Unhappy. 【34题详解】 根据“The son then found the dirty basket became clean”可知，篮子变干净了。故填It became clean. 【35题详解】 根据“Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到：阅读可以改变我们，即使我们不能把一切都记住。故填Reading can change us even if we can’t remember all. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they come find south different snake keep but in later The weather is cold, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter ___36___, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats outside. ___37___ what happens to the animals? Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating more (更多的) food than ___38___ summer and storing it as body fat. This fat gives ___39___ with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, ___40___, frogs and so on hibernate. Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them to ___41___ food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store (储存) it to eat ___42___. Some other animals eat ___43___ kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes, in trees or under the ground to ___44___ warm. Some birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly to the ___45___ for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙). 【答案】36. comes 37. But 38. in 39 them 40. snakes 41. find 42. later 43. different 44. keep 45. south 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在冬天的不同生存方式，包括冬眠、储存食物和迁徙等。 【36题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，外出时穿着厚外套。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“winter”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“people live in warm houses”和备选词汇可知，冬天来到时，人们待在家里。come“来”，动词，三单形式为comes。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：但是动物们会发生什么呢？根据“what happens to the animals”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折关系，人们待在家里，但是动物呢。空处需用表示转折关系的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：在秋天，它们通过吃比夏天更多的食物来为冬天做准备，并将其储存为身体脂肪。根据“summer”和备选词汇可知，相比在夏天，动物在秋天会吃更多的食物。in summer“在夏天”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供足够的能量。根据“while they are sleeping”和备选词汇可知，此处指脂肪为他们提供能量。they“他们”，主格。空处位于动词“gives”后作宾语，填宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：熊、蛇、青蛙等冬眠。空处与“Bears”和“frogs”是并列关系，填名词作主语。根据“frogs and so on hibernate.”和备选词汇可知，此处指熊、蛇、青蛙冬眠。snake“蛇”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的snakes。故填snakes。 【41题详解】 句意：对它们来说，找到食物很难。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构，空处填动词原形。根据“food”和备选词汇可知，此处指在冬天找食物困难。find“找到”，动词。故填find。 【42题详解】 句意：它们中的一些，比如老鼠，会在秋天收集额外的食物并储存起来，以备以后食用。根据“and store (储存) it to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处指储存食物，之后吃。later“后来，随后”，副词，作状语。故填later。 【43题详解】 句意：一些其他的动物随着季节的变化吃不同种类的食物。空处修饰名词“kinds”，需用形容词作定语。根据“as the seasons change.”和备选词汇可知，此处指季节不同吃的食物也不同。different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。此处用动词不定式表示住在洞里、树上等的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“warm”和备选词汇可知，此处指保暖。keep“保持”，动词。故填keep。 【45题详解】 句意：一些鸟类，比如大雁，会飞到南方过冬。空处位于“to the”后，填名词作宾语。根据“We call this migration”和备选词汇可知，此处指飞到南方过冬。south“南方”，方位名词。故填south。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你们学校组织的研学活动（到西山公园Xishan Park开展郊游活动）。你的英国笔友Tony想了解活动情况。请根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信，介绍你的研学经历。 内容包括： 1. 研学时间、人员、地点及出行方式； 2. 活动（划船、爬山go climbing、野餐have a picnic……）（自己拓展一项活动）； 3. 感受。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear Tony, Last Saturday, I went on a school trip with my classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Last Saturday, I went on a school trip with my classmates. We went to Xishan Park by bus at 8:00 a.m. First, we rowed boats on the lake. Then we climbed the mountain and took many photos. At noon, we had a picnic with sandwiches and fruit. After that, we played games on the grass. We were tired but happy. It was a great day to relax and enjoy nature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的研学经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学时间、人员、地点及出行方式； 第二步，介绍具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①row boats划船 ②take photos拍照 ③play games玩游戏 [高分句型] It was a great day to relax and enjoy nature. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$