Unit 6 A day in the life 语法Grammar 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

2025-07-23
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 6 A Day in the Life
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 A day in the life 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—What time is it? —It’s________. A.half past three B.three past thirty C.thirty to three D.six fifteen 2.Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”? A. B. C. D. 3.It’s a quarter past six. A.5:45 B.6:15 C.6:45 D.7:15 4.—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A.twenty to two B.forty past one C.one past forty D.two past thirty 5.—What time is it? —It’s ________. A.a quarter past twelve B.a quarter to twelve C.twelve past three D.twelve to three 6.A quarter to eleven is ________. A.11:15 B.10:15 C.11:45 D.10:45 7.I go to school at 7:20 in the morning. (选出与画线部分意思相同的选项) A.seven to twenty B.seven past twenty C.twenty past seven D.twenty to seven 8.—Which of the following is wrong? —________. A.It’s half past two B.It’s six forty C.It’s thirty-one to three D.It’s two to two 9.—What is the time now? —It’s ________. A.forty-five four B.a quarter to five C.forty-five past four 10.—What’s the time now? —It’s __________. A.a quarter past one B.a quarter to one C.a quarter to two 11.—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A.half past seven B.a quarter past seven C.a quarter to seven D.a quarter to six 12.—It’s a quarter ________ nine. —You mean (意思是) it’s nine fifteen. A.at B.to C.past 13.—What time is it now, Linda? — It’s 1:45. You can say it in English like this: __________. A.a quarter to one B.a quarter past one C.a quarter past two D.a quarter to two 14.—Our class starts at 7: 45. —Well, it’s ________ now. We have a quarter for a rest (休息). A.seven thirteen B.a quarter to eight C.half past seven 15.I have a watch here. It’s 1:58. It says ________. A.one five eight B.fifty-eight to one C.one fifty eight D.one fifty-eight 16.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always 17.She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 18.He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading. A.never B.seldom C.usually 19.Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it. A.always B.never C.usually 20.— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 21.—________ are your music classes? —They’re on Monday and Friday. A.Who B.What time C.When D.Why 22.—________ does the volleyball match begin? —At 6:30 in the evening. A.What B.What time C.How D.Where 23.—________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A.What time B.What colour C.How old D.How many 24.—When do you have geography? —At 10:00 ________ Wednesday. A.in B.on C.from D.for 25.—What time do you have lunch? —________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon. A.In; at B.On; in C.From; at D.At; in 26.—________ is the English class, Alice? —It’s at 10:00 in the morning. A.Where B.Who C.Why D.When 27.—Kate, ________ do you usually go to bed? —Around 10:00 p. m. A.what time B.why C.who D.which 28.—When is your birthday? —It is ________ 17th May. A.in B.at C.on D.for 29.—________ do you usually go to school every day? —At 7:30. A.How B.Where C.What time D.Why 30.—________ does your best friend go to work?         —At 7:30. A.How B.Where C.Why D.What time 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.It’s four forty in the afternoon.(同义句转换) It’s in the afternoon. 32.What time is it? It is 8:15.(同义句转化) What time is it? It is a . 33.Our school is over at 3:30 on Fridays. (改为同义句) Our school is over at three on Fridays. 34.Peter has dinner at four forty-five. (改为同义句) Peter has dinner at . 35.彼得经常在7点吃早餐。 Peter often has breakfast at . 36.What time is it now? (改为同义句) the ? 37.Daniel usually plays football after school. (改为一般疑问句) play football after school? 38.音乐会于星期六上午九点开始。 The concert starts 9:00 Saturday morning. 39.—你每天什么时候起床? —在六点三十分。 — do you get up every day? — half six. 40.When is your maths class? (改为同义句) is your maths class? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 A day in the life 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—What time is it? —It’s________. A.half past three B.three past thirty C.thirty to three D.six fifteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——几点了?——三点三十。 考查时间表达法。当不超过30分钟时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”。钟表上显示的时间是“三点半”,正确的英文表达是half past three。故选A。 2.Which picture shows “It’s half past seven now”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:哪张图片显示“现在七点半”? 考查时间表达和常识。根据“It’s half past seven now”及选项可知,此处表示七点半,选项B符合题意。故选B。 3.It’s a quarter past six. A.5:45 B.6:15 C.6:45 D.7:15 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在是六点一刻。 考查时刻的表达。a quarter past six是6:15,故选B。 4.—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A.twenty to two B.forty past one C.one past forty D.two past thirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——差20分钟到2点。 考查时间表达法。在用“逆读法”表达时间时,“分”在前,“时”在后;半小时以内用past;超过半小时用to,但分钟数用60减,小时数加1。首先排除C、D项,因为小时数都大于24,不符合实际情况。再排除B项,因为分钟数大于30,不用past。故选A。 5.—What time is it? —It’s ________. A.a quarter past twelve B.a quarter to twelve C.twelve past three D.twelve to three 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——12点15分了。 考查时间表达法。图中时间为12点15分,因此用a quarter past twelve表示,还可以用twelve fifteen表示。故选A。 6.A quarter to eleven is ________. A.11:15 B.10:15 C.11:45 D.10:45 【答案】D 【详解】句意:差一刻到11点就是10:45。 考查时间表达法。a quarter是一刻钟,也就是15分钟,如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”,因此a quarter to eleven也就是差一刻钟11点,即10点45分。故选D。 7.I go to school at 7:20 in the morning. (选出与画线部分意思相同的选项) A.seven to twenty B.seven past twenty C.twenty past seven D.twenty to seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我在早上7:20去上学。 考查数词。seven to twenty19点53分;seven past twenty20点零7分;twenty past seven7点20分;twenty to seven6点40分。根据画线部分可知,C选项符合。故选C。 8.—Which of the following is wrong? —________. A.It’s half past two B.It’s six forty C.It’s thirty-one to three D.It’s two to two 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——下面哪个是错的?——现在是31比3。 考查时间表达。表达时间时,可直接先读小时,再读分钟,故B项正确;或者先说分钟,再说小时,当分钟小于或等于30分钟,用“分钟+past+钟点”,分钟大于30分钟时,用“分钟+to+下一个钟点”,故此时不会出现分钟大于30分钟的情况,故C项不正确。故选C。 9.—What is the time now? —It’s ________. A.forty-five four B.a quarter to five C.forty-five past four 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——四点四十五。 考查时间表达法。forty-five four表达错误,应先写小时,再写分钟;a quarter to five五点差一刻,四点四十五;forty-five past four表达错误,当分钟大于30时,应用to表示。所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”表示,如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+past+小时”表示,如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时”,结合选项可知,选项B符合。故选B。 10.—What’s the time now? —It’s __________. A.a quarter past one B.a quarter to one C.a quarter to two 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——是1点45分。 考查时间表达。a quarter past one1点15分;a quarter to one12点45分;a quarter to two1点45分。根据图片信息,可知是指差15分钟到2点,即a quarter to two。故选C。 11.—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A.half past seven B.a quarter past seven C.a quarter to seven D.a quarter to six 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——电影7点15分开始。——好的,现在是6点45分。我们还有半小时时间来喝点东西。 考查时刻。half past seven7点半;a quarter past seven7点15分;a quarter to seven6点45分;a quarter to six5点45分。根据“The film starts at 7:15.”及“We have thirty minutes for a drink.”可知,现在应该是6点45分。故选C。 12.—It’s a quarter ________ nine. —You mean (意思是) it’s nine fifteen. A.at B.to C.past 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——现在是九点一刻。——你是说现在是九点十五分。 考查介词辨析和时间表达法。at在;to到;past经过。nine fifteen=a quarter past nine“九点十五分”,故选C。 13.—What time is it now, Linda? — It’s 1:45. You can say it in English like this: __________. A.a quarter to one B.a quarter past one C.a quarter past two D.a quarter to two 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——现在几点了,琳达?  ——1:45了。你可以用英语这样说:差一刻两点。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to one一点差十五;a quarter past one一点过十五;a quarter past two两点过十五;a quarter to two两点差十五。根据“It’s 1:45.”可知,时间是一点四十五,或者是两点差十五。故选D。 14.—Our class starts at 7: 45. —Well, it’s ________ now. We have a quarter for a rest (休息). A.seven thirteen B.a quarter to eight C.half past seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们的课7点45分开始。——嗯,现在已经七点半了。我们有一刻钟的时间休息。 考查时间的表达。seven thirteen七点十三;a quarter to eight七点四十五分;half past seven七点半。根据“Our class starts at 7: 45.”以及“We have a quarter for a rest”可知,7点45分开始上课,还有一刻钟的时间休息,说明现在是七点半,故选C。 15.I have a watch here. It’s 1:58. It says ________. A.one five eight B.fifty-eight to one C.one fifty eight D.one fifty-eight 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我这儿有块表。1:58。上面写着1点58分。 考查时间的表达法。1:58用英文表达:①two to two;②one fifty-eight。结合选项,故选D。 16.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car? —Because he thinks walking is good for health. A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班?——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知,此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班,故选B。 17.She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她喜欢自己做饭,这就是为什么她很少在外面吃饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“She loves cooking her own meals”可知她喜欢自己做饭,所以很少出去吃饭。故选D。 18.He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading. A.never B.seldom C.usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他通常去图书馆,因为他喜欢阅读。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据题干中“he likes reading”可知,喜欢阅读,所以他通常去图书馆。故选C。 19.Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it. A.always B.never C.usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意:晚睡对健康有害。所以我从不那么做。 考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually通常。根据“Going to bed too late is bad for health”可知,晚睡不利于健康,所以我从来不晚睡。故选B。 20.— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你过着健康的生活吗?——是的。我每天睡眠充足,很少吃甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知,保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。 21.—________ are your music classes? —They’re on Monday and Friday. A.Who B.What time C.When D.Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的音乐课是什么时候?——星期一和星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What time几点钟;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“They’re on Monday and Friday.”可知,此处对时间提问,用疑问词when,故选C。 22.—________ does the volleyball match begin? —At 6:30 in the evening. A.What B.What time C.How D.Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——排球比赛什么时候开始?——在晚上6点30分。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;What time什么时间;How如何;Where哪里。根据“At 6:30 in the evening.”可知,问句询问几点钟。故选B。 23.—________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A.What time B.What colour C.How old D.How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你们学校什么时候开始上课?——我的学校八点开始上课。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候;What colour什么颜色;How old几岁;How many多少。根据“My school begins at 8:00.”可知,此处应询问时间。故选A。 24.—When do you have geography? —At 10:00 ________ Wednesday. A.in B.on C.from D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你们什么时候上地理课?——星期三上午10点。 考查介词辨析。in在,后接早中午、月份、季节等;on在,后接星期几,具体日期以及节日等;from从……;for为了。根据答句“At 10:00 ... Wednesday.”可知,横线后是“星期三”。故选B。 25.—What time do you have lunch? —________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon. A.In; at B.On; in C.From; at D.At; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你什么时候吃午饭?——下午12:30。 考查时间介词辨析。in在,用于年、月、季节、上午、下午或晚上前;at在,用于具体的时刻之前;on在,用于具体某天前;from从……。根据“12:30”可知,第一个空处表示具体的时刻,应用at;根据“the afternoon”可知,第二个空处应用in。故选D。 26.—________ is the English class, Alice? —It’s at 10:00 in the morning. A.Where B.Who C.Why D.When 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Alice,什么时候上英语课?——上午10:00。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;Who谁;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“It’s at 10:00 in the morning.”可知,上文应是询问时间。故选D。 27.—Kate, ________ do you usually go to bed? —Around 10:00 p. m. A.what time B.why C.who D.which 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Kate,你经常几点上床睡觉?——大约晚上10:00。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点;why为什么;who谁;which哪一个。根据“Around 10:00 p. m.”可知,上文应是询问时间。故选A。 28.—When is your birthday? —It is ________ 17th May. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——是5月17日。 考查介词。in后常跟较长的时间,如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等。at常用于表示具体的时刻,如几点钟。on用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。for后跟一段时间,表示持续多久。句中的“17th May”是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选C。 29.—________ do you usually go to school every day? —At 7:30. A.How B.Where C.What time D.Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你每天通常几点上学?——7:30。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样;Where哪里;What time几点;Why为什么。根据“At 7:30.”可知,问句询问具体时刻,应用what time。故选C。 30.—________ does your best friend go to work?         —At 7:30. A.How B.Where C.Why D.What time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的好朋友什么时候去工作?——7点半。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“At 7:30.”可知对时间询问用When或者What time引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.It’s four forty in the afternoon.(同义句转换) It’s in the afternoon. 【答案】 forty past four 【详解】句意:现在是下午四点四十。four forty表示“四点四十”,可以改为forty past four。故填forty;past;four。 32.What time is it? It is 8:15.(同义句转化) What time is it? It is a . 【答案】 quarter past eight/8 【详解】句意:现在几点了?现在是8:15。8:15可以用“a quarter past eight/8”来表示,这是时间的另一种表达方式,表示八点过一刻。故填quarter;past;eight/8。 33.Our school is over at 3:30 on Fridays. (改为同义句) Our school is over at three on Fridays. 【答案】 half past 【详解】句意:我们学校每周五三点半放学。3点半还可表达为“half past three”,故填half;past。 34.Peter has dinner at four forty-five. (改为同义句) Peter has dinner at . 【答案】 a quarter to five 【详解】句意:彼得在四点四十五分吃晚饭。根据改写要求可知,four forty-five“四点四十五分”,同义表达为“a quarter to five”。故填a;quarter;to;five。 35.彼得经常在7点吃早餐。 Peter often has breakfast at . 【答案】 seven/7 o’clock 【详解】根据中文提示可知,在7点:at seven/7 o’clock,故填seven/7;o’clock。 36.What time is it now? (改为同义句) the ? 【答案】 What’s time 【详解】句意:现在几点了?“what time is it”意为“几点了”,是问时间,也可用“What’s the time”来表达。故填What’s;time。 37.Daniel usually plays football after school. (改为一般疑问句) play football after school? 【答案】 Does Daniel usually 【详解】句意:丹尼尔通常放学后踢足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单plays,一般疑问句用助动词Does放句首,主语Daniel放在助动词后,usually放在动词短语之前主语之后,故填Does;Daniel;usually。 38.音乐会于星期六上午九点开始。 The concert starts 9:00 Saturday morning. 【答案】 at on 【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少两个介词,在具体的点钟前用介词at,在具体某一天的早中晚前用介词on。故填at;on。 39.—你每天什么时候起床? —在六点三十分。 — do you get up every day? — half six. 【答案】 What time At past 【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“什么时候”和“在六点三十分”的翻译,“什么时候”表达为“What time”,询问具体时间。故第一个空填“What”,第二个空填“time”。中文“在六点三十分”在英语中表达为“at half past six”。故第三个空填“At”,第四个空填“past”。故填What;time;At;past。 40.When is your maths class? (改为同义句) is your maths class? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意:你的数学课是什么时候?对时间的提问有两种方式:When ...?或者What time ...?二者可互换。故填What;time。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 A day in the life 语法Grammar 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 6 A day in the life 语法Grammar 时间的表达和wh-特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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