专题10语法填空（下）-2025年全国名校、联考英语试卷好题精选分类详解

专题10语法填空（下） 目录 （一）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） （二）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） （三）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） （四）（2025届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考） （五）（2025届浙江省金华十校联考） （六）（2025届浙江省强基联盟） （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） （八）（2025届浙江省天域全国名校协作体） （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） （十）（2025届江苏省南通基地大联考） （十一）（2025届江苏省部分高中联考） （十二）（2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考） （一）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one of our era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children’s health. A rarely 56 (discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising, particularly 57 (ethic) problematic junk food promotions. Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content, 58 even older ones, though aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced. Junk food ads, linked to obesity, intensify moral concerns. Despite governments’ duty to protect children, few nations 59 (regulate) such advertising effectively so far. Regulators traditionally focus on ads “targeted especially at” children, 60 are limited to TV or billboards near schools. However, the WHO emphasizes reducing children’s overall 61 (expose) to junk food marketing, including indirect ads during family TV programs or sports events. In the social media era, platforms exploit user data — age, location, psychological traits — 62 (target) the children most interested in unhealthy products. Alarmingly, this precision now offers regulators a tool. Ireland’s Health Department introduced a code 63 (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) food ads on social media “shall not target under-15s.” 64 the code is voluntary and age verification remains uncertain, it marks progress by covering all social media. To protect children, global cooperation 65 (require). However, this initiative highlights a path forward. （二）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, 56 “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world, driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push 57 (promote) traditional cuisine. For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, 58 (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian. The magic lies in preserving each 59 (component) distinct flavor while merging them into one dish. However, this complex preparation process 60 sourcing rare ingredients alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants. The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value 61 (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market. In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into 62 affordable food. In addition, automated production equipment has been developed, with digital systems 63 (precise) managing every stage of the process-from adding ingredients to simmering, freezing, and packaging — 64 (ensure) consistent flavor in every product. These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including 65 in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities. （三）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 36 (destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 37 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years. Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 38 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 39 (popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat. For instance, in 2020, 40 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 41 (surround)land burned. Despite 42 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 43 challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 44 (alternative). Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器時代)innovations 45 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today. （四）（2025届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考） Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by 36 (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, 37 (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, 38 delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees 39 (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on 40 (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists 41 (seek) to express their inner world through art, 42 (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, 43 often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, 44 proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, 45 journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. （五）（2025届浙江省金华十校联考） Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known 56 jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) . Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and 57 (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making it 58 increasingly rare historical treasure. Using bits of information from his ancestors, 59 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed 60 (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007. There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and 61 (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe 62 improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much 63 (high) success rate and purity of product. According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty 64 (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft 65 (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016. （六）（2025届浙江省强基联盟） Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade (锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 36 fascinating tourist destination. Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 37 (visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 38 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. Ji 39 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 40 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 41 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income. Ji’s designs, 42 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 43 (significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products. Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 44 (preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 45 generation. （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Master Mfaume, who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has become a social-media sensation, with short films of himself and his students showing off 56 (they) lightning moves. TikTok videos 57 display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184, 000 58 (like). Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport. “People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly, and 59 number of students is increasing significantly. ” Kung fu was 60 (original) brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr. Ming. He popularized Bruce Lee’s martial arts, 61 (screen) films in shabby cinemas in South Africa, where audiences loved his message of 62 (oppose) to white supremacy, cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film. Since then, kung fu has evolved into a distinct Afican film style. Nollywood, Nigeria’s film industry, 63 (produce) numerous low-budget kung fu movies. Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent, from Cape Town’s Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa 64 the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa. Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games, with over150 fighters from 23 countries. 65 (root) in the traditions of Chinese culture, kung fu has become a global phenomenon, celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa. （八）（2025届浙江省天域全国名校协作体） Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 56 (stretch) 1,046 km. This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 57 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 58 (respond) to the challenges of climate change. On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 59 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan, 60 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 61 the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 62 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 63 (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 64 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap. Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 65 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 56 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 57 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 58 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 59 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 60 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 61 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 62 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 63 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 64 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 65 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. （十）（2025届江苏省南通基地大联考） Kunqu Opera, also known as Kun Opera, was founded before Ming Dynasty in Kunshan. It’s one of the 56 (old) forms of opera still existing in China. The Peony Pavilion is a classic in the history of Chinese opera, written by the Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. The play 57 (tell) the story of a love that transcends life and death. The characteristics of The Peony Pavilion lie in its profound 58 (emotion) expression and exquisite artistic techniques. It uses the unique ‘water-mill tune’ of Kunqu 59 (reveal) the complex inner world of the characters. It is by far the most popular play of the Ming Dynasty. Recent adaptations 60 (seek) to inject new life into it, though such efforts have met with opposition 61 the Kun Opera traditionalists. Indeed, the youth edition of the play further appeals to the younger audience through the preservation of the traditional Kun Opera aesthetics and performance techniques. 62 (compare) to the coolness often found in traditional Kunqu, the youth version added some light-hearted and humorous scenes, 63 brings more fun to the drama and makes the originally heavy atmosphere livelier and more relaxing. The youth edition of The Peony Pavilion returned to the PKU Hall for the 64 (five) time almost 20 years since it premiered at PKU. It is hailed (欢呼) as a meaningful 65 (explore) and practice in the inheritance and innovation of traditional opera. （十一）（2025届江苏省部分高中联考） During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 56 (draw) there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 57 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 58 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 59 (family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 60 which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 61 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 62 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did 63 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in 64 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 65 to get along with other people. （十二）（2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考） In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 56 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 57 400 years, 58 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 59 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 60 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 61 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 62 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 63 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 64 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 65 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10语法填空（下） 目录 （一）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） （二）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） （三）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） （四）（2025届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考） （五）（2025届浙江省金华十校联考） （六）（2025届浙江省强基联盟） （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） （八）（2025届浙江省天域全国名校协作体） （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） （十）（2025届江苏省南通基地大联考） （十一）（2025届江苏省部分高中联考） （十二）（2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考） （一）（2025届湖南省邵阳市大联考） Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one of our era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children’s health. A rarely 56 (discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising, particularly 57 (ethic) problematic junk food promotions. Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content, 58 even older ones, though aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced. Junk food ads, linked to obesity, intensify moral concerns. Despite governments’ duty to protect children, few nations 59 (regulate) such advertising effectively so far. Regulators traditionally focus on ads “targeted especially at” children, 60 are limited to TV or billboards near schools. However, the WHO emphasizes reducing children’s overall 61 (expose) to junk food marketing, including indirect ads during family TV programs or sports events. In the social media era, platforms exploit user data — age, location, psychological traits — 62 (target) the children most interested in unhealthy products. Alarmingly, this precision now offers regulators a tool. Ireland’s Health Department introduced a code 63 (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) food ads on social media “shall not target under-15s.” 64 the code is voluntary and age verification remains uncertain, it marks progress by covering all social media. To protect children, global cooperation 65 (require). However, this initiative highlights a path forward. 【答案】 56．discussed 57．ethically 58．and 59．have regulated 60．which 61．exposure 62．to target 63．stating 64．Although/Though/While 65．is required 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了社交媒体在带来便利的同时，也引发了儿童健康风险这一时代难题，尤其聚焦于儿童接触社交媒体广告（特别是存在伦理问题的垃圾食品广告）的问题。 56．考查过去分词。句意：一个很少被讨论的问题是，儿童接触到社交媒体广告，尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食品促销。issue和discuss之间是被动关系，表示“一个很少被讨论的问题”，因此此处用过去分词作定语，修饰issue，故填discussed。 57．考查副词。句意：一个很少被讨论的问题是，儿童接触到社交媒体广告，尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食品促销。修饰形容词problematic要用副词，ethic的副词形式是ethically，表示“在伦理上”，故填ethically。 58．考查连词。句意：年幼的孩子很难区分广告和常规内容，甚至更大的孩子，虽然知道营销意图，仍然无意识地受到影响。“Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content”和“even older ones, though aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管政府有责任保护儿童，但迄今为止，很少有国家对此类广告进行有效监管。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语nations是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have regulated。 60．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，监管机构关注的是“特别针对”儿童的广告，这些广告仅限于学校附近的电视或广告牌上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ads “targeted especially at” children是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 61．考查名词。句意：然而，世界卫生组织强调减少儿童接触垃圾食品营销，包括家庭电视节目或体育赛事中的间接广告。overall是形容词，修饰名词，expose的名词是exposure，意为“接触”，是不可数名词，故填exposure。 62．考查不定式。句意：在社交媒体时代，平台利用用户数据——年龄、地理位置、心理特征——瞄准对不健康产品最感兴趣的儿童。根据语境可知，句子表示“在社交媒体时代，平台利用用户数据——年龄、地理位置、心理特征——瞄准对不健康产品最感兴趣的儿童”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to target。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰卫生部出台了一项规定，规定社交媒体上的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广告“不得针对15岁以下人群”。句中谓语是introduced，空格处用非谓语动词，code和state之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填stating。 64．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然该规范是自愿的，年龄验证仍然不确定，但它标志着覆盖所有社交媒体的进步。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然该规范是自愿的，年龄验证仍然不确定，但它标志着覆盖所有社交媒体的进步”，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 65．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为了保护儿童，需要全球合作。“global cooperation”和require之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语global cooperation是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is required。 （二）（2025届湖南省长沙市四大名校联考） Legend has it that the scent of a steaming pot caused a Buddha to leap over a temple wall, hence the name of the famed Fujian dish Fotiaoqiang, 56 “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”. This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world, driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push 57 (promote) traditional cuisine. For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, 58 (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian. The magic lies in preserving each 59 (component) distinct flavor while merging them into one dish. However, this complex preparation process 60 sourcing rare ingredients alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants. The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value 61 (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market. In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into 62 affordable food. In addition, automated production equipment has been developed, with digital systems 63 (precise) managing every stage of the process-from adding ingredients to simmering, freezing, and packaging — 64 (ensure) consistent flavor in every product. These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including 65 in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities. 【答案】 56．or 57．to promote 58．has symbolized 59．component’s 60．where 61．estimated 62．an 63．precisely 64．ensuring 65．those 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建名菜“佛跳墙”的名称由来、文化象征意义，以及中国预制菜产业的兴起如何让这道菜走向全球。 56．考查连词。句意：传说中, 一口热气腾腾的锅冒出的香气使一位正在冥想的佛陀跳过了一座寺庙的墙，从而产生了著名的福建菜——“佛跳墙”的名字。此处连接菜的中文名“Fotiaoqiang”和英文名“Buddha Jumps over the Wall”，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国迅速发展的即食食品行业和推广传统美食的推动下，这个“闽菜之王”现在正跃入世界各地的千家万户。此处作名词push的后置定语，根据a push to do sth.意为“……的推动下”，所以此处使用动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。 58．考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，佛跳墙——一种用30多种食材熬制的浓汤——在福建文化中象征着富足和团圆。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语Fotiaoqiang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has symbolized。故填has symbolized。 59．考查名词所有格。句意：它的神奇之处在于保留了每一种食材的独特风味，同时又将它们融合到一道菜中。此处修饰名词flavor，表示“每种食材的”，用单数名词所有格component’s。故填component’s。 60．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种复杂的准备过程——仅采购稀有食材就需要数天时间——曾让它成为一种罕见的菜品，即使在当地餐馆也是如此。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为process为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语（指在准备过程中），用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国预制菜产业的崛起（年产值估计为5000亿元）重新定义了市场。此处为with复合结构，annual output value与estimate为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词estimated作宾补。故填estimated。 62．考查冠词。句意：在福建的一些工厂，自动化和大宗采购已将佛跳墙变成一种实惠的食品。food为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种实惠的食品”，且affordable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 63．考查副词。句意：此外，自动化生产设备已经开发出来，数字系统精确管理从添加食材到慢炖、冷冻和包装的每一个环节，确保每个产品的风味一致。此处修饰动词managing，用副词作状语，precise的副词形式为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的、意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式ensuring表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 65．考查代词。句意：这些产品目前出口到10多个国家和地区，包括欧美和东南亚的那些国家和地区，为海外华人社区带来“家乡的味道”。此处指代前文“countries and regions”，为复数，用those指代同类事物。故填those。 （三）（2025届湖北省高中名校联盟） On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 36 (destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others. The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 37 (use)earth blocks — a material used for thousands of years. Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 38 (evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials. Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 39 (popular)in the US. However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat. For instance, in 2020, 40 the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 41 (surround)land burned. Despite 42 (view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 43 challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction. Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 44 (alternative). Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器時代)innovations 45 , through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today. 【答案】 36．destroyed 37．using 38．evidenced 39．less popular 40．when 41．surrounding 42．being viewed 43．a 44．alternatives 45．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年12月30日科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火摧毁了梅兰妮・格洛弗的家及近 1000 所其他房屋，格洛弗决心用土坯重建房屋。 36．考查时态。句意：2021年12月30日，科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇一场迅速蔓延的野火摧毁了梅兰妮・格洛弗的家以及近1000所其他房屋。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“On December 30, 2021”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填destroyed。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：失去一切的痛苦巨大，但格洛弗决心使用土坯重建房屋——土坯是一种已经被使用了数千年的材料。句中已有谓语动词was determined，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，use与句子主语Glover之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作方式状语。故填using。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：土坯建筑在中国北方等地区有着悠久的历史，长期以来一直提供了防火、调节温度的房屋，中国古代的地下洞穴房屋以及由天然材料建造的泥砖房屋就证明了这一点。此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，evidence与句子主语Earthen construction之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填evidenced。 39．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于现代建筑方法，土筑房屋在美国变得不太流行。此处应为形容词作表语，根据上下文，由于现代建筑方法的出现，土筑房屋在美国应该是变得没有那么流行了，所以用比较级less popular。故填less popular。 40．考查定语从句。句意：例如，2020年，当山猫大火袭击加州时，斯蒂维·洛夫的土坯房完好无损，而周围的土地却被烧毁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为in 2020，从句中缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 41．考查形容词。句意：2020年，当山猫大火袭击加利福尼亚州时，史蒂维・洛夫的土筑房屋完好无损，而周围的土地却被烧毁了。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词land，surround的形容词为surrounding。故填surrounding。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管像格洛弗这样将中国传统技术与现代防火需求相结合的房主将土筑房屋视为一种可持续的解决方案，但由于其建造过程劳动强度大且在主流建筑中人们对其熟悉度有限，使用土来建造房屋仍然是一个挑战。despite为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，view与句子主语building with earth之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动式being done。故填being viewed。 43．考查冠词。句意：尽管像格洛弗这样将中国传统技术与现代防火需求相结合的房主将土筑房屋视为一种可持续的解决方案，但由于其建造过程劳动强度大且在主流建筑中人们对其熟悉度有限，使用土来建造房屋仍然是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且challenge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 44．考查名词。句意：格洛弗的重建项目需要精心管理，这凸显了推广可持续替代方案所面临的更广泛挑战。空处为名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，alternative是可数名词，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填alternatives。 45．考查连词。句意：土坯建筑将古代智慧与现代危机相连接，借鉴中国新石器时代的创新成果，并且通过其重生，毫不费力地将传统知识与可持续策略相结合，以应对当今紧迫的环境挑战。bridges与integrates为并列谓语，所以使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 （四）（2025届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考） Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by 36 (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, 37 (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, 38 delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees 39 (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on 40 (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists 41 (seek) to express their inner world through art, 42 (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, 43 often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, 44 proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, 45 journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. 【答案】 36．simplicity 37．polished 38．from 39．to reflect 40．accurately 41．sought 42．viewing 43．which 44．it 45．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国水墨画的特点以及发展情况。 36．考查名词。句意：艺术家用笔墨创作出质朴、空白的风景画，象征着宇宙的无限空间。空格前为介词by，需接名词simplicity，不可数。故填simplicity。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。technique与polish是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰technique。故填polished。 38．考查介词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道教的影响，画家经常描绘山川；和树木来反映人与自然的和谐。动词不定式作目的状语，说明画家描绘山水的目的是“反映人与自然的和谐”。故填to reflect。 40．考查副词。句意：与西方现实主义不同，它的重点不是准确地描绘场景，而是捕捉它们的本质。空格修饰动词painting需用副词accurately。故填accurately。 41．考查时态。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。动作发生在过去时态应为一般过去时。故填sought。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主句主语artists构成主动关系，说明他们“将绘画视为自我修养的形式”。故填viewing。 43．考查定语从句。句意：他们的作品通常以雾蒙蒙的山峰和蜿蜒的小路为特色，强调在场与缺席之间的相互作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词works，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 44．考查代词。句意：随着当代艺术家将传统技术与现代主题相结合，这证明了这种古老的艺术仍然具有相关性。代词it指代前文“当代艺术家融合传统与现代主题”这一现象，作主语，引出结论“证明古老艺术仍具生命力”。故填it。 45．考查冠词。句意：对于爱好者来说，掌握它的旅程是对耐心和美感的冥想。定冠词the特指“掌握水墨画的旅程”，与后文“对耐心与美学的冥想”形成特指关系。故填the。 （五）（2025届浙江省金华十校联考） Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known 56 jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) . Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and 57 (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making it 58 increasingly rare historical treasure. Using bits of information from his ancestors, 59 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed 60 (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007. There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and 61 (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe 62 improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much 63 (high) success rate and purity of product. According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty 64 (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft 65 (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016. 【答案】 56．as 57．surviving 58．an 59．who 60．to rediscover 61．composition 62．and 63．higher 64．originals 65．was named 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡油黄这种彩色玻璃的历史背景、制作工艺的失传与重现，以及现代工匠孙云毅如何通过家族传承的信息和不断尝试，成功恢复并改进了鸡油黄的制作方法，使其质量甚至超过了清朝时期的原作。 56．考查固定短语。句意：在这些琉璃制品中，最引人注目的是那些颜色如同鸡肚子下的脂肪的物件，因而被称为“鸡油黄”。固定短语：be known as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 57．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处修饰名词“artifacts”用形容词形式，意为“留存下来的”，用surviving。故填surviving。 58．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 59．考查定语从句。句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“his ancestors”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“manage”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to rediscover。 61．考查名词。句意：由于没有现存的关于“鸡油黄”完整配方和成分的记录，所以起初，制作的成功率很低。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“成分”。故填composition。 62．考查连词。句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空处为连词形式，空前“explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe”和空后“improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang”之间为并列谓语关系，用and连接。故填and。 63．考查形容词。句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“success rate”，根据句意以及空前的“much”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填higher。 64．考查名词的数。句意：根据北京故宫博物院的评估，他制作的“鸡油黄”制品在质量上优于清朝的原作。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填originals。 65．考查谓语动词。句意：2013年，孙云毅成为了“鸡油黄”制作方法的国家专利持有人，并且这一工艺在2016年被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the craft”，单数，和动词“name”之间为被动关系。故填was named。 （六）（2025届浙江省强基联盟） Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade (锦) technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 36 fascinating tourist destination. Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 37 (visitor) spend their time sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 38 (mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture. Ji 39 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his hometown 40 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for others to learn the craft, 41 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income. Ji’s designs, 42 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 43 (significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products. Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 44 (preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from generation 45 generation. 【答案】 36．a 37．visitors 38．mountainous 39．grew 40．and 41．offering 42．which 43．significantly 44．has been preserved 45．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壮锦传承人冀麒宇通过技术创新和文化推广，将传统技艺转化为旅游与经济资源，既保护了这项艺术，又带动了乡村发展。 36．考查冠词。句意：他为这项艺术形式引入创新，并将村庄变成了一个迷人的旅游目的地。空处表示泛指，意为“一个迷人的旅游目的地”，应用不定冠词，且fascinating的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 37．考查名词的数。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作主语，These后应用可数名词visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填visitors。 38．考查形容词。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮族文化中。空处作修饰village的定语，形容词mountainous符合题意，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 39．考查动词时态。句意：冀麒宇成长于壮锦工匠家庭。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段后文内容可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填grew。 40．考查连词。句意：冀麒宇毕业后返乡并创立了壮锦合作社。空处连接前后两个谓语，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的技术突破降低了学习门槛，为当地女性提供了居家就业创收的机会。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用offer“提供”的现在分词形式。故填offering。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他的设计融合民族服饰与壮锦元素，因独特性和工艺获得市场认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ji’s designs作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 43．考查副词。句意：这种创新不仅吸引了关注，还显著拉动了当地就业和农产品销售。空处修饰动词boosted，副词significantly符合题意，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 44．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：得益于冀麒宇的努力，以绚丽色彩和繁复纹样闻名的壮锦得以保存数十年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，preserve“保存”和主语Zhuang brocade之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been preserved。 45．考查介词。句意：这项拥有千年历史的艺术，继续代代相传。from generation to generation是固定短语，意为“一代一代地”。故填to。 （七）（2025届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Master Mfaume, who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has become a social-media sensation, with short films of himself and his students showing off 56 (they) lightning moves. TikTok videos 57 display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184, 000 58 (like). Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport. “People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly, and 59 number of students is increasing significantly. ” Kung fu was 60 (original) brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr. Ming. He popularized Bruce Lee’s martial arts, 61 (screen) films in shabby cinemas in South Africa, where audiences loved his message of 62 (oppose) to white supremacy, cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the film. Since then, kung fu has evolved into a distinct Afican film style. Nollywood, Nigeria’s film industry, 63 (produce) numerous low-budget kung fu movies. Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent, from Cape Town’s Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa 64 the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa. Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games, with over150 fighters from 23 countries. 65 (root) in the traditions of Chinese culture, kung fu has become a global phenomenon, celebrated and adapted by communities across Africa. 【答案】 56．their 57．that/which 58．likes 59．the 60．originally 61．screening 62．opposition 63．has produced 64．to 65．Rooted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坦桑尼亚最大功夫寺庙的负责人姆福梅大师及其学生通过社交媒体走红，以及功夫在非洲的传播、发展和影响。 56．考查代词。句意：坦桑尼亚最大功夫寺庙的负责人姆福梅大师已经成为社交媒体上的红人，他和学生展示他们闪电般动作的短片广为人知。修饰名词moves应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 57．考查定语从句。句意：展示他们沿墙飞奔或与恶霸搏斗的 TikTok 视频已经获得了 18.4 万个赞。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为TikTok videos，指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 58．考查名词复数。句意：同上。like 作“赞”讲时为可数名词，由184,000修饰可知，此处应用复数形式。故填likes。 59．考查冠词。句意：人们开始热切地学习功夫，学生的数量显著增加。此处为固定短语the number of...，意为“……的数量”符合句意，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查副词。句意：功夫最初是在20世纪70年代由一位名叫明先生的中国人带到非洲的。修饰动词brought应用副词，original的副词为originally意为“最初”。故填originally。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他普及了李小龙的武术，在南非破旧的电影院里放映电影，观众们喜欢他反对白人至上的理念，当他在电影中摧毁那个冒犯性的标志时，他们欢呼起来。该句中已有谓语动词popularized，且无连词，所以此处使用非谓语动词，screen 与其逻辑主语He之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填screening。 62．考查名词。句意：同上。of 为介词，后接名词作宾语，oppose的名词形式为opposition意为“反对”且为不可数名词。故填opposition。 63．考查动词时态。句意：尼日利亚的电影业诺莱坞已经制作了许多低成本的功夫电影。根据语境以及上文的时间状语Since then可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Nollywood为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has produced。故填has produced。 64．考查介词。句意：从南非开普敦的少林功夫学院到埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的尼罗河十虎中国武术功夫训练俱乐部，整个非洲大陆都在开设功夫俱乐部。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国文化传统的功夫已经成为一种全球现象，受到非洲各地社区的庆祝和改编。该句中已有谓语动词has become且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词形式，根据be rooted in意为“植根于”可知，root与逻辑主语kung fu之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。 （八）（2025届浙江省天域全国名校协作体） Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 56 (stretch) 1,046 km. This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 57 a green “Great Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 58 (respond) to the challenges of climate change. On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 59 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan, 60 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 61 the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to 62 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 63 (long), which faces the most severe wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 64 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap. Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 65 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. 【答案】 56．stretching 57．as 58．responds 59．were planted 60．whose 61．it 62．fully 63．length 64．has taken 65．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边完成植树造林防沙绿化带建设情况。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠被一条长1046公里的防沙绿化带完全包围。此处为with的复合结构，stretch“延伸”与green belt of vegetation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。 57．考查介词。句意：该项目受到国际社会的密切关注，被视为一条绿色“长城”，有助于解决荒漠化问题，大大提高了全球森林覆盖率，并应对气候变化的挑战。短语be viewed as表示“被视为”。故填as。 58．考查时态。句意同上。that引导的定语从句中，本空与helps和contributes并列作谓语，时态用一般现在时，主语为This project，谓语用respond“作出反应”的第三人称单数形式。故填responds。 59．考查动词语态。句意：周四上午，在沙漠南缘的于田县沙地上种植了包括胡杨和红柳在内的几种耐旱植物，标志着绿化带最后一段的完工。根据On Thursday morning可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语several desert-tolerant plant species与plant“种植”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were planted。 60．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠周长3046公里，面积337600平方公里，是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Taklimakan，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 61．考查代词。句意同上。此处指代The Taklimakan，在句中作宾语，应用代词it。故填it。 62．考查副词。句意：用绿化带完全包围沙漠花了40多年的时间。修饰动词enclose，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。 63．考查名词。句意：截至2023年底，该项目已接近完成，只剩下最后一段最具挑战性的路段，长约285公里，面临着最严重的风沙威胁。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词length“长度”。故填length。 64．考查时态。句意：自2024年以来，新疆已采取有针对性的科学措施来填补这一空白。take measures“采取措施”。根据上文Since 2024，take这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Xinjiang是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taken。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了绿化带，还努力促进沙产业的发展，以造福当地居民。本句谓语为have been made，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用promote“促进”的不定式。故填to promote。 （九）（2025届江苏省南通市等苏北七市） Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 56 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 57 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 58 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 59 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 60 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 61 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 62 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 63 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 64 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 65 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答案】 56．but 57．are associated 58．extension 59．in 60．heights 61．which 62．hidden 63．have remained 64．artistic 65．Viewing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。 56．考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 57．考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。 58．考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。 59．考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in，故填in。 60．考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。 61．考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。 62．考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 63．考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。 64．考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。 （十）（2025届江苏省南通基地大联考） Kunqu Opera, also known as Kun Opera, was founded before Ming Dynasty in Kunshan. It’s one of the 56 (old) forms of opera still existing in China. The Peony Pavilion is a classic in the history of Chinese opera, written by the Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. The play 57 (tell) the story of a love that transcends life and death. The characteristics of The Peony Pavilion lie in its profound 58 (emotion) expression and exquisite artistic techniques. It uses the unique ‘water-mill tune’ of Kunqu 59 (reveal) the complex inner world of the characters. It is by far the most popular play of the Ming Dynasty. Recent adaptations 60 (seek) to inject new life into it, though such efforts have met with opposition 61 the Kun Opera traditionalists. Indeed, the youth edition of the play further appeals to the younger audience through the preservation of the traditional Kun Opera aesthetics and performance techniques. 62 (compare) to the coolness often found in traditional Kunqu, the youth version added some light-hearted and humorous scenes, 63 brings more fun to the drama and makes the originally heavy atmosphere livelier and more relaxing. The youth edition of The Peony Pavilion returned to the PKU Hall for the 64 (five) time almost 20 years since it premiered at PKU. It is hailed (欢呼) as a meaningful 65 (explore) and practice in the inheritance and innovation of traditional opera. 【答案】 56．oldest 57．tells 58．emotional 59．to reveal 60．have sought 61．from 62．Compared 63．which 64．fifth 65．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲经典剧目《牡丹亭》青春版带来的影响和取得的成效。 56．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定表达，用于表示“最……之一”。在本句中，one of the oldest forms of opera表示“最古老的戏曲形式之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 故填oldest。 57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这部剧讲述了一段超越生死的爱情故事。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，通常用一般现在时。主语The play是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 故填tells。 58．考查形容词。句意：《牡丹亭》的特点在于其深刻的情感表达和精湛的艺术技巧。expression是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，emotion是名词，其形容词形式是emotional。emotional expression表示“情感表达”。故填emotional。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：它运用昆曲独特的“水磨调”来揭示人物复杂的内心世界。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“使用某物来做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to reveal。 60．考查动词时态。句意：近期的改编试图为它注入新的活力，尽管这些努力遭到了昆曲传统主义者的反对。根据Recent可知，这里强调从过去到现在的情况，用现在完成时。主语adaptations是复数，助动词用have。故填have sought。 61．考查介词。句意：近期的改编试图为它注入新的活力，尽管这些努力遭到了昆曲传统主义者的反对。根据句意和空格后的名词短语the Kun Opera traditionalists可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“来自”，所以用介词from，from在这里表示来源，即反对来自昆曲传统主义者。故填from。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统昆曲中常见的冷峻风格相比，青春版增加了一些轻松幽默的场景。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，compare和句子主语the youth version之间是被动关系，即青春版是被和传统昆曲比较的，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 63．考查定语从句。句意：与传统昆曲中常见的冷峻风格相比，青春版增加了一些轻松幽默的场景，这给戏剧带来了更多乐趣，使原本沉重的氛围变得更加活泼和轻松。“　8　brings more fun to the drama and makes the originally heavy atmosphere livelier and more relaxing”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导从句。故填which。 64．考查序数词。句意：青春版《牡丹亭》在北大首演近20年后，第五次回到北大礼堂。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，这里表示“第五次”，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 65．考查名词。句意：它被誉为传统戏曲传承与创新方面一次有意义的探索和实践。a meaningful后面需要接单数名词作宾语，explore是动词，其名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。 （十一）（2025届江苏省部分高中联考） During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 56 (draw) there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 57 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 58 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 59 (family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 60 which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 61 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 62 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did 63 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in 64 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 65 to get along with other people. 【答案】 56．drawn 57．its 58．had 59．families 60．and 61．to appeal 62．which 63．exactly 64．connection 65．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了柳枝巷的历史由来以及它所蕴含的关于宽容、道德、社会秩序以及优秀官员品质的思考。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：节假日期间，柳枝巷每天都会迎来成千上万的游客 —— 他们被柳枝巷的创建故事以及从中可以学到的经验教训所吸引。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词fills，所以draw需用非谓语动词形式，visitors和draw为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 57．考查代词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为它的宽度。修饰名词width需用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 58．考查动词时态。句意：两家都有男性成员在康熙皇帝的朝廷或全国其他地区担任要职。根据空前的“In the early Qing Dynasty”及空后的“within the court of Emperor Kangxi”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 59．考查名词。句意：但两家人发生了争执。family为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。故填families。 60．考查连词。句意：他们争论的焦点是两家房产之间的界限，以及哪家有权在分界线上建墙。“the boundary between their two properties”和“which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在向一名地区官员寻求调解失败后，张家写信给张英，张英是他们家族中最杰出的人物，也是皇帝朝廷中值得信赖的高级官员。try to do sth.和为固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to appeal。 62．考查定语从句。句意：他的回应以诗歌的形式流传至今，但并没有为他的家人提供他们所期望的支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词response，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查副词。句意：相反，他呼吁他的族人从边界后退1米 —— 这个建议让争执双方深受感动，双方都照做了。修饰动词did需用exact的副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。 64．考查名词。句意：这条小巷经常被引用，与宽容、道德、社会秩序以及定义好官员的品质等思想联系在一起。此处为名词作宾语，connect的名词为connection，意为“联系，关系”，in connection with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填connection。 65．考查疑问词。句意：对普通人来说，这个故事讲的是如何与他人相处。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，结合句意，此处表示方式，所以此处为how to get along with other people意为“如何与他人相处”，符合语境。故填how。 （十二）（2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考） In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 56 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 57 400 years, 58 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 59 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 60 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 61 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 62 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 63 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 64 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 65 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】 56．recreating 57．by 58．was recognized 59．innovation 60．revolutionized 61．earlier 62．the 63．valuable 64．preserving 65．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。 57．考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。 59．考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innovation。 60．考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 62．考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕（昇）和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕（昇）远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 63．考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁（音译）学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。 65．考查定语从句。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为point，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$