Unit 2 Period 3 Getting to the Top（分层作业）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 3 Getting to the Top分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 挑战极限 ______________ 3. 为运动放弃一切 ______________ 4. 过着极端的生活 ______________ 5. 愿意多付出一点 ______________ 6. 完全专注于运动 ______________ 7. 追求卓越 ______________ 8. 日常训练 ______________ 9. 做出牺牲 ______________ 10. 与众不同 ______________ 11. 全力以赴 ______________ 12. 错过生日派对 ______________ 13. 破坏家庭假期 ______________ 14. 专业运动员 ______________ 15. 锦标赛奖牌 ______________ 16. 训练强度 ______________ 17. 准备工作 ______________ 18. 致力于某事 ______________ 19. 平均水平 ______________ 20. 脱颖而出 ______________ 21. 平衡的生活方式 ______________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The athlete's unshakable __________ (决心) helped her push through the pain and win the final match. 2. To save the endangered species, scientists have made great __________ (牺牲), including working day and night in remote areas. 3. His absolute __________ (专注) on the experiment prevented him from noticing the sudden noise outside the lab. 4. The unexpected increase in training __________ (强度) left several young players with muscle injuries. 5. What drives her to keep practicing is not fame or money, but an inner __________ (动力) to prove herself. 6. The team's careful __________ (准备) for the debate, from data collection to role-playing, paid off with a first-place win. 7. After breaking the world record, she stood on the __________ (领奖台) with tears of joy in her eyes, waving to the cheering crowd. 8. Maintaining a healthy __________ (平衡) between career ambition and family time has become a common challenge for modern professionals. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The young athlete, despite being exhausted from daily drills, is still willing __________ (spend) two extra hours practicing new techniques every evening. 2. For years, she has dreamed of __________ (become) the first Asian gymnast to win gold in this event, and she trains relentlessly to make it come true. 3. What impresses everyone most is his unwavering __________ (determine) to succeed, even when faced with repeated failures and criticism. 4. The team, aware of their weaknesses in defense, are committed to __________ (improve) their coordination through daily teamwork drills. 5. Worried about his physical condition after the marathon, the coach strongly advised him __________ (take) at least a week off to recover fully. 6. As the first woman ever __________ (win) this prestigious international competition, her victory has inspired thousands of young athletes worldwide. 7. The team's careful __________ (prepare) for the final match, which included analyzing the opponent's strategies and adjusting their own tactics, ensured their victory. 8. He prefers __________ (train) alone in the morning, when the gym is quiet, rather than with a group in the crowded evening sessions. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 为了追求卓越，他愿意付出额外的努力。 To ______________ ______________ greatness, he is willing to make extra efforts. 2. 这位运动员完全专注于她的训练，以至于错过了家人的聚会。 The athlete was ______________ ______________ ______________ her training that she missed the family gathering. 3. 如果你想在比赛中脱颖而出，就必须做好充分的准备。 If you want to ______________ ______________ in the competition, you must make full preparations. 4. 他宁愿有几年出色的表现，也不愿十年都平庸度日。 He ______________ to have several outstanding years ______________ ______________ ten years of being average. 5. 为了参加这次重要的比赛，她放弃了很多东西。 She ______________ ______________ a lot to take part in this important competition. 6. 作为一名专业运动员，他过着极端的生活，但他从不后悔。 As a professional athlete, he ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, but he never regrets. 7. 她的动力和决心使她在众多选手中与众不同。 Her drive and determination ______________ ______________ ______________ from other competitors. 8. 尽管训练很艰苦，但他从未想过放弃。 Although the training was very hard, he never thought of ______________ ______________. 五、语法填空 Being a professional athlete is not an easy job. It requires athletes 1.__________ (push) themselves to the limits and make great sacrifices. Many athletes miss family gatherings, 2.__________ (include) birthday parties and holidays, because they need to focus on their training. For those 3.__________ dream of becoming champions, every extra bit of effort 4.__________ (count). They are willing to spend more time 5.__________ (prepare) than others. As one athlete said, "I'd prefer 6.__________ (have) a few years of excellence rather than a long time of being average." However, this kind of lifestyle is not for everyone. It takes a lot of drive and determination 7.__________ (keep) going. Athletes must be totally committed to 8.__________ (they) sports and be ready to face challenges. In the end, the hard work often pays off. Standing on the winner's platform, they know that all the sacrifices 9.__________ (be) worth it. Their stories inspire others 10.__________ (pursue) their own dreams with the same passion. 六、阅读理解 （内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025高一下学期期末）My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和蔼可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud. But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst. Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter. The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father. That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s. 1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s? A. He was an outgoing man. B. He hiked with strangers. C. He made a living by sales. D. He was a popular repairer of cars. 2. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease? A. She consulted many experts. B. She established a research team. C. She gained more relevant information. D. She funded the Alzheimer’s Association. 3. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association? A. Research funds for the disease. B. A record of her father’s mental state. C. Her research papers on families like hers. D. Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease. 4. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Her precious gift. B. Her father’s firm confidence. C. Her future expectation. D. Her father’s original motivation. 7、 七选五 Improve Your Willpower （内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025高一下学期期末）According to scientific research, willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with. 1.________ Here are a few ways to build up your willpower. Meditation (冥想). Meditation training improves a wide range of willpower skills, including attention, focus, stress management, feeling control and self-awareness. It changes both the function and structure of the brain to support self-control. 2.________  Physical exercise. 3.________  Physical exercise also leads to similar changes in the brain; however it’s not clear why. Regular exercise—both intense training and mindful exercise like yoga—also makes the body and brain more relaxed, which is a great boost to willpower. 4.________  People who are not moving towards their goal are often afraid of something they imagine may happen. Researchers recommend paying attention to “physical responses”, such as feeling mysteriously tired or sick, when faced with taking action on your goal. Chances are that you might be too anxious. Find your drive. Researchers found that study participants suddenly discovered extra self-control to do a task after they were told they would be paid for their effort or that their effort would benefit others. So knowing your “why” can help you get out of bed for a morning run. 5.________  Aim is motivation. A. Make a plan. B. Face your fears. C. It is a skill to be obtained and strengthened. D. Choosing what you are good at is especially important. E. Finding out your “why” can help you find your willpower. F. In Indian culture, there is a widespread belief that mental effort is powerful. G. Working out really does great good to our body and makes us refreshed effectively. 八、完形填空 （甘肃省白银市2024-2025高一下学期期末）I have a birthday coming up, but I’m not that excited about it. The real reason is that ever since I turned nine, my birthdays have gone downhill, all because some kids at school 1.________ to take part in my birthday parties. Why? Let me take you back to Field Day, 2004, at Thornell Elementary School. So there was this running race. Being the greatest and best 2.________ to ever come from that school, I won by a mile. However, an “official” at the race 3.________ that I had somehow jumped the gun and gained an 4.________ in some way over the other kids. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary, I 5.________ my innocence (清白) in this situation. I have never been 6.________ announced a cheater, and any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7.________ by teachers and 8.________ incorrect. Anyhow, due to these 9.________ accusations by the people who 10.________ in the race, they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation. At first I was nervous about this, as the 11.________ of a kid’s birthday party is directly 12.________ to how successful they will be. But it turned out that I was completely wrong about the whole thing. Once all the kids who didn’t want to be there weren’t there, no one could stop us from having a (n) 13.________ time. If people who didn’t believe me had been my party, they would have been 14.________ about what we were doing and generally 15.________ the whole atmosphere. Those who accepted my invitation are my real friends. Now I’m not struggling about this and will prepare my party calmly. 1. struggled B. refused C. bothered D. hesitated 2. teacher B. graduate C. athlete D. judge 3. doubted B. clicked C. concerned D. appreciated 4. affection B. admission C. advantage D. award 5. struck up B. insisted on C. adapted to D. swept away 6. horribly B. originally C. officially D. immediately 7. attached B. decorated C. judged D. settled 8. admitted B. designed C. earned D. proven 9. fluent B. untrue C. inner D. senior 10. lost B. quit C. won D. volunteered 11. gap B. wisdom C. size D. source 12. tied B. applied C. used D. sent 13. individual B. flexible C. suitable D. great 14. bringing B. complaining C. talking D. thinking 15. destroyed B. lifted C. suffered D. inspired $$Unit 1 Period 3 Getting to the Top分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 挑战极限 ______________ 3. 为运动放弃一切 ______________ 4. 过着极端的生活 ______________ 5. 愿意多付出一点 ______________ 6. 完全专注于运动 ______________ 7. 追求卓越 ______________ 8. 日常训练 ______________ 9. 做出牺牲 ______________ 10. 与众不同 ______________ 11. 全力以赴 ______________ 12. 错过生日派对 ______________ 13. 破坏家庭假期 ______________ 14. 专业运动员 ______________ 15. 锦标赛奖牌 ______________ 16. 训练强度 ______________ 17. 准备工作 ______________ 18. 致力于某事 ______________ 19. 平均水平 ______________ 20. 脱颖而出 ______________ 21. 平衡的生活方式 ______________ 【答案】 1. challenge the limits 2. give up everything for the sport 3. live one's life to extremes 4. be willing to do the extra little bit 5. be totally focused on the sport 6. strive for greatness 7. daily training 8. make sacrifices 9. stand out 10. go all out 11. miss birthday parties 12. ruin family holidays 13. professional athlete 14. championship medal 15. training intensity 16. preparation work 17. be committed to sth. 18. average level 19. stand out 20. balanced lifestyle 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The athlete's unshakable __________ (决心) helped her push through the pain and win the final match. 2. To save the endangered species, scientists have made great __________ (牺牲), including working day and night in remote areas. 3. His absolute __________ (专注) on the experiment prevented him from noticing the sudden noise outside the lab. 4. The unexpected increase in training __________ (强度) left several young players with muscle injuries. 5. What drives her to keep practicing is not fame or money, but an inner __________ (动力) to prove herself. 6. The team's careful __________ (准备) for the debate, from data collection to role-playing, paid off with a first-place win. 7. After breaking the world record, she stood on the __________ (领奖台) with tears of joy in her eyes, waving to the cheering crowd. 8. Maintaining a healthy __________ (平衡) between career ambition and family time has become a common challenge for modern professionals. 【答案】 1. determination 2. sacrifices 3. focus 4. intensity 5. drive 6. preparation 7. podium 8. balance 三、单句语法填空。 1. The young athlete, despite being exhausted from daily drills, is still willing __________ (spend) two extra hours practicing new techniques every evening. 2. For years, she has dreamed of __________ (become) the first Asian gymnast to win gold in this event, and she trains relentlessly to make it come true. 3. What impresses everyone most is his unwavering __________ (determine) to succeed, even when faced with repeated failures and criticism. 4. The team, aware of their weaknesses in defense, are committed to __________ (improve) their coordination through daily teamwork drills. 5. Worried about his physical condition after the marathon, the coach strongly advised him __________ (take) at least a week off to recover fully. 6. As the first woman ever __________ (win) this prestigious international competition, her victory has inspired thousands of young athletes worldwide. 7. The team's careful __________ (prepare) for the final match, which included analyzing the opponent's strategies and adjusting their own tactics, ensured their victory. 8. He prefers __________ (train) alone in the morning, when the gym is quiet, rather than with a group in the crowded evening sessions. 【答案】 1. to spend 2. becoming 3. determination 4. improving 5. to take 6. to win 7. preparation 8. to train 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 为了追求卓越，他愿意付出额外的努力。 To ______________ ______________ greatness, he is willing to make extra efforts. 2. 这位运动员完全专注于她的训练，以至于错过了家人的聚会。 The athlete was ______________ ______________ ______________ her training that she missed the family gathering. 3. 如果你想在比赛中脱颖而出，就必须做好充分的准备。 If you want to ______________ ______________ in the competition, you must make full preparations. 4. 他宁愿有几年出色的表现，也不愿十年都平庸度日。 He ______________ to have several outstanding years ______________ ______________ ten years of being average. 5. 为了参加这次重要的比赛，她放弃了很多东西。 She ______________ ______________ a lot to take part in this important competition. 6. 作为一名专业运动员，他过着极端的生活，但他从不后悔。 As a professional athlete, he ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, but he never regrets. 7. 她的动力和决心使她在众多选手中与众不同。 Her drive and determination ______________ ______________ ______________ from other competitors. 8. 尽管训练很艰苦，但他从未想过放弃。 Although the training was very hard, he never thought of ______________ ______________. 【答案】 1. strive for 2. so focused on 3. stand out 4. prefers；rather than 5. gave up 6. lives his life to extremes 7. set her apart 8. giving up 五、语法填空 Being a professional athlete is not an easy job. It requires athletes 1.__________ (push) themselves to the limits and make great sacrifices. Many athletes miss family gatherings, 2.__________ (include) birthday parties and holidays, because they need to focus on their training. For those 3.__________ dream of becoming champions, every extra bit of effort 4.__________ (count). They are willing to spend more time 5.__________ (prepare) than others. As one athlete said, "I'd prefer 6.__________ (have) a few years of excellence rather than a long time of being average." However, this kind of lifestyle is not for everyone. It takes a lot of drive and determination 7.__________ (keep) going. Athletes must be totally committed to 8.__________ (they) sports and be ready to face challenges. In the end, the hard work often pays off. Standing on the winner's platform, they know that all the sacrifices 9.__________ (be) worth it. Their stories inspire others 10.__________ (pursue) their own dreams with the same passion. 【答案】 1. to push 2. including 3. who 4. counts 5. preparing 6. to have 7. to keep 8. their 9. were 10. to pursue 六、阅读理解 （内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025高一下学期期末）My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和蔼可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud. But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst. Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter. The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father. That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s. 1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s? A. He was an outgoing man. B. He hiked with strangers. C. He made a living by sales. D. He was a popular repairer of cars. 2. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease? A. She consulted many experts. B. She established a research team. C. She gained more relevant information. D. She funded the Alzheimer’s Association. 3. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association? A. Research funds for the disease. B. A record of her father’s mental state. C. Her research papers on families like hers. D. Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease. 4. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Her precious gift. B. Her father’s firm confidence. C. Her future expectation. D. Her father’s original motivation. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐 “失去” 父亲的过程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life!(我父亲是那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能交到一辈子最好的朋友的人！)” 可推知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us.(我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默氏症协会主办的会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能帮助我们的项目)” 可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.(这就是为什么我最近决定给阿尔茨海默氏症协会留下一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因。我未来的礼物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病)” 可知，作者留给了阿尔茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费。故选 A。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.(我很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨海默氏症斗争失败的家庭成员。我的父亲鼓舞了我，我希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束阿尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来)” 可推知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。故选 C。 7、 七选五 Improve Your Willpower （内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025高一下学期期末）According to scientific research, willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with. 1.________ Here are a few ways to build up your willpower. Meditation (冥想). Meditation training improves a wide range of willpower skills, including attention, focus, stress management, feeling control and self-awareness. It changes both the function and structure of the brain to support self-control. 2.________  Physical exercise. 3.________  Physical exercise also leads to similar changes in the brain; however it’s not clear why. Regular exercise—both intense training and mindful exercise like yoga—also makes the body and brain more relaxed, which is a great boost to willpower. 4.________  People who are not moving towards their goal are often afraid of something they imagine may happen. Researchers recommend paying attention to “physical responses”, such as feeling mysteriously tired or sick, when faced with taking action on your goal. Chances are that you might be too anxious. Find your drive. Researchers found that study participants suddenly discovered extra self-control to do a task after they were told they would be paid for their effort or that their effort would benefit others. So knowing your “why” can help you get out of bed for a morning run. 5.________  Aim is motivation. A. Make a plan. B. Face your fears. C. It is a skill to be obtained and strengthened. D. Choosing what you are good at is especially important. E. Finding out your “why” can help you find your willpower. F. In Indian culture, there is a widespread belief that mental effort is powerful. G. Working out really does great good to our body and makes us refreshed effectively. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. E 【解析】 1. 前文提到 “意志力并非少数人天生的天赋”，C 项 “它是一种可以获得并强化的技能” 承接上文，解释意志力的本质，引出下文提升方法，逻辑连贯。 2. 本段主题是 “冥想”，F 项提到印度文化中对 “精神力量” 的重视，与冥想的心理训练属性呼应，补充说明冥想的文化背景和作用。 3. 本段围绕 “体育锻炼” 展开，G 项 “锻炼对身体有益，能有效让人精力充沛” 直接点明锻炼的好处，与后文 “锻炼对大脑的积极影响” 衔接自然。 4. 本段强调 “人们因恐惧想象中的风险而停滞不前”，建议关注身体反应以克服焦虑，B 项 “直面恐惧” 概括本段核心，适合作为小标题。 5. 前文提到 “明确‘为什么’能帮助坚持目标”，E 项 “找到你的‘为什么’有助于发现意志力” 进一步强调 “动机” 的重要性，与结尾 “Aim is motivation” 呼应。 八、完形填空 （甘肃省白银市2024-2025高一下学期期末）I have a birthday coming up, but I’m not that excited about it. The real reason is that ever since I turned nine, my birthdays have gone downhill, all because some kids at school 1.________ to take part in my birthday parties. Why? Let me take you back to Field Day, 2004, at Thornell Elementary School. So there was this running race. Being the greatest and best 2.________ to ever come from that school, I won by a mile. However, an “official” at the race 3.________ that I had somehow jumped the gun and gained an 4.________ in some way over the other kids. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary, I 5.________ my innocence (清白) in this situation. I have never been 6.________ announced a cheater, and any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7.________ by teachers and 8.________ incorrect. Anyhow, due to these 9.________ accusations by the people who 10.________ in the race, they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation. At first I was nervous about this, as the 11.________ of a kid’s birthday party is directly 12.________ to how successful they will be. But it turned out that I was completely wrong about the whole thing. Once all the kids who didn’t want to be there weren’t there, no one could stop us from having a (n) 13.________ time. If people who didn’t believe me had been my party, they would have been 14.________ about what we were doing and generally 15.________ the whole atmosphere. Those who accepted my invitation are my real friends. Now I’m not struggling about this and will prepare my party calmly. 1. struggled B. refused C. bothered D. hesitated 2. teacher B. graduate C. athlete D. judge 3. doubted B. clicked C. concerned D. appreciated 4. affection B. admission C. advantage D. award 5. struck up B. insisted on C. adapted to D. swept away 6. horribly B. originally C. officially D. immediately 7. attached B. decorated C. judged D. settled 8. admitted B. designed C. earned D. proven 9. fluent B. untrue C. inner D. senior 10. lost B. quit C. won D. volunteered 11. gap B. wisdom C. size D. source 12. tied B. applied C. used D. sent 13. individual B. flexible C. suitable D. great 14. bringing B. complaining C. talking D. thinking 15. destroyed B. lifted C. suffered D. inspired 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次比赛被误判作弊，导致一些同学拒绝参加他的生日派对，但最终作者发现那些接受邀请的同学才是真正的朋友，现在他不再为此烦恼，会冷静地准备自己的派对。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的原因是从我九岁起，我的生日就每况愈下，都是因为学校里的一些孩子拒绝参加我的生日派对。A. struggled 挣扎；B. refused 拒绝；C. bothered 打扰；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文 “they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation.” 可知，此处指一些孩子拒绝参加作者的生日派对。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为从那所学校出来的最伟大、最优秀的运动员，我一马当先赢得了比赛。A. teacher 老师；B. graduate 毕业生；C. athlete 运动员；D. judge 裁判。根据前文 “So there was this running race.” 可知，此处指作者是一名运动员。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一名比赛 “裁判” 怀疑我抢跑了，以某种方式在其他孩子面前取得了优势。A. doubted 怀疑；B. clicked 点击；C. concerned 关心；D. appreciated 欣赏。根据后文 “that I had somehow jumped the gun” 可知，此处指裁判怀疑作者抢跑了。故选 A。 【4 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affection 喜爱；B. admission 承认；C. advantage 优势；D. award 奖。根据前文 “that I had somehow jumped the gun” 可知，裁判怀疑作者抢跑，这样作者就取得了优势。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有越来越多的相反证据，我还是坚持自己的清白。A. struck up 建立；B. insisted on 坚持；C. adapted to 适应；D. swept away 清除。根据后文 “my innocence (清白) in this situation” 可知，尽管有证据证明作者抢跑，但是作者还是坚持自己的清白。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未被正式宣布为作弊者，而且所有针对我的指控也均由老师出面处理，并被证实是不实的。A. horribly 可怕地；B. originally 起初；C. officially 正式地；D. immediately 立即。根据后文 “any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7 by teachers and 8 incorrect.” 可知，作者没有被正式宣布为作弊者。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attached 附上；B. decorated 装饰；C. judged 判断；D. settled 解决，证明是。根据前文 “by teachers and 8 incorrect” 可知，对作者的指控最后证明是错误的，由此推知这些指控已由老师解决掉。故选 D。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted 承认；B. designed 设计；C. earned 赚得；D. proven 证明。根据前文 “any accusations (指控) made against me have always been” 以及后文 “incorrect” 可知，此处指对作者的指控最后证明是错误的。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，由于参赛者不真实的指控，他们作为一个团体拒绝了我的生日邀请。A. fluent 流利的；B. untrue 不真实的；C. inner 内部的；D. senior 高级的。根据前文 “any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7 by teachers and 8 incorrect.” 可知，此处指参赛者对作者的指控是不真实的。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，由于那些在比赛中失利的人提出的这些不实指控，他们便集体拒绝了我的生日邀请。A. lost 丢失；B. quit 退出；C. won 赢得；D. volunteered 自愿。根据前文 “an “official” at the race 3 that I had somehow jumped the gun” 可知，这些参赛者是自愿参加比赛的。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我对此感到很紧张，因为对一个孩子来说，生日派对的规模大小直接关系到派对能否成功。A. gap 缺口；B. wisdom 智慧；C. size 尺寸；D. source 来源。根据前文 “they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation. At first I was nervous about this” 可知，此处指一些孩子拒绝参加作者的生日派对，作者因此感到紧张。对于孩子的生日派对而言，参加的人数多少 (即规模大小) 往往会影响派对的氛围和成功程度，size “规模” 符合语境。故选 C。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tied 系；B. applied 应用；C. used 使用；D. sent 发送。根据前文 “the 11 of a kid’s birthday party is directly” 以及后文 “to how successful they will be” 可知，此处指孩子生日派对成功与否与规模有关，be tied to“与…… 有关”。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦所有不想来的孩子都不在了，就没人能阻止我们玩得很开心了。A. individual 个人的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. suitable 合适的；D. great 极好的。根据前文 “Once all the kids who didn’t want to be there weren’t there” 可知，此处指那些不想来的孩子都不在了，就没人能阻止剩下的孩子玩得很开心了。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那些不相信我的人参加了我的派对，他们会对我们正在做的事情抱怨，从而破坏整个气氛。A. bringing 带来；B. complaining 抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. thinking 思考。根据前文 “If people who didn’t believe me had been my party” 可知，此处指那些不相信作者的人参加派对会对派对上做的事情抱怨。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroyed 破坏；B. lifted 抬起；C. suffered 遭受；D. inspired 鼓舞。根据前文 “If people who didn’t believe me had been my party, they would have been 14 about what we were doing” 可知，此处指那些不相信作者的人抱怨会破坏派对的气氛。故选 A。 $$