精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

吉林省普通高中G8教考联盟2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 高一年级 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 90 分） 第一部分 听力（1～20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 2. Where might Tom’s sister be? A. In her room. B. In the park. C. At Aunt Jenny’s house. 3. Who will be absent from the man’s party? A. Laura. B. Alice. C. James. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 5. Why did Daniel quit his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John speak highly of about the boy? A. His love of singing. B. His talent for music. C. His courage to perform in public. 7. Which instrument is John good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 9. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 10. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Yang Hao? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 12. How long did Yang Hao travel? A. About one month. B. About four and a half months. C. About three months. 13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip? A. From a close friend. B. From a stranger’s experience. C. From a reminder on his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound at first? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and bright. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard? A. Plant some flowers. B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties. 17. What do the speakers place first? A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to keep goldfish. B. How to choose goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 19. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will the speaker do later? A. Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____1____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____2____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____3____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____4____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____5____, each knowing ____6____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____7____. I found myself ____8____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____9____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____10____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____11____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____12____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____13____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____14____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____15____, too. 1. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 2. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 3. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 4. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 5. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 6. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 7. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 8. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 9. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 10. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 11. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 12. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 13. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 14. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 15. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一次现场看比赛的经历让作者改变了对体育的理解：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。 【1题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么人们如此专注于观看比赛。A. glued to全神贯注于；B. tired of厌倦；C. proud of为……自豪；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I hated sports”以及“always wondered why crowds…”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以此处是不理解别人为什么专注于看比赛，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，比赛似乎很无聊。A. fun有趣的；B. cruel残酷的；C. boring无聊的，令人厌倦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I hated sports”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以比赛对作者来说很无聊，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，在一场班级篮球比赛中，体育馆挤满了人，每个人都在场边欢呼，而我却不情愿地站在那里，双臂交叉。A. closed关闭的；B. packed拥挤的；C. prepared准备好的；D. built建造成的。根据上文“during a class basketball match”和下文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”可知，比赛现场应是挤满了人，故选B。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文提到作者讨厌运动和下文“with my arms crossed”可知，作者在比赛现场不情愿地站着，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仿佛能读懂对方的心思，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里。A. rules规则；B. skills技巧；C. dreams梦想；D. minds心思。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”和下文“each knowing ___6___ where the others were”可知，运动员们配合默契，仿佛都能读懂对方的心思，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly准确地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”可知，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，我开始有了一些不同的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I found myself ___8___ along with the crowd. Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者和之前不同了，开始参与到比赛中，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己和观众一起大喊。A. shouting大喊；B. criticizing批评；C. laughing大笑；D. shaking摇晃，摇头。根据上文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”和下文“Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者开始和人群一起大喊，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至我也被拉进了这种气氛中。A. ideal理想的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. infectious有感染力的；D. explosive爆炸的。根据下文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至作者也被拉进了这种气氛中，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这精彩的进球，我疯狂地鼓掌，心跳加速。A. politely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. confidently自信地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文提到作者被现场氛围感染以及后文“my heart racing”可知，看到精彩之处作者疯狂鼓掌，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当输球的时候，我真的很失望。A. kicked踢球得分；B. passed传递；C. lost失去，输；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“I felt genuinely let down”可知，作者感到失望，推知球员输了球，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我对球员在每场比赛中所付出的爱和努力有了新的理解。A. job工作；B. agreement协议；C. decision决定；D. understanding理解。根据下文“Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other”可知，作者对运动有了新的理解，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. shared共同的；C. secret秘密的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“they’re about supporting each other”和语境可知，比赛相互支持是为了赢，故此处指为了共同的目标奋斗，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是体育的精神促使人们参与其中，也激励着我参与其中。A. reward回报；B. history历史；C. promise承诺；D. spirit精神。根据上文“The players’ passion and spirit were so ___9___ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere.”可知，作者被运动员的热情和精神感染，所以此处指体育精神促使人们参与其中，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. moved感动的；C. involved参与，卷入的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据上文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，作者也参与其中，故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 阅读第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 16. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 17 What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 18. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading, the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 19. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B. The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 20. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of book deserts. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C. The challenges of working more jobs. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 21. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 22. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从公共图书馆馆员转变为街头图书馆员，致力于解决书籍荒漠问题，为孩子们提供免费书籍的故事。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. (“我们家里没有任何书。”他们回答道。这让人很不舒服地想起，有些孩子家里一本书都没有)”以及第三段中“So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. (所以我辞去了工作，走上街头，成为一名街头图书馆员，致力于在传统环境之外增加文学接触机会)”可知，作者成为街头图书馆员的灵感来自于孩子们家里没有书这一事实。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. (书籍荒漠通常出现在经济不发达地区，那里的书店和图书馆数量不足。低收入的邻居可能缺乏从书店买书或支付图书馆罚款的资源。居民可能同时打几份工，或面临困难，这使得去图书馆成为一种额外的压力。身份证明、罚款和费用，尽管看似正常，但对于面临困难的家庭来说可能会变得困难)”可知，本段主要讲述了书籍荒漠形成的原因，包括经济不发达、书店和图书馆数量不足、低收入家庭缺乏资源以及居民面临的多重压力等。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. (因此，我正在以非凡的方式让书籍出现在日常场所。我修理免费的公共图书自动售货机，在街角举办故事时间，并在街区开设免费书店，这样没有麦当劳钱的孩子就不必担心没有书展的钱。你会发现我把书送到你家门口。我已经给生活在书籍荒漠中的孩子们送去了5000本书)”可知，作者通过提供免费书籍来帮助书籍荒漠中的孩子们。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. (我相信每个人都是读者。他们只是还没有找到合适的书。这就是图书馆员介入的地方。我们必须在他们所在的地方与他们相遇，并引导他们完成这段旅程)”可知，作者认为图书馆员应该主动接触读者，引导他们找到合适的书籍，因此可以得出结论，图书馆员应该主动接触读者。故选B。 C Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests that emotions, eating habits, and even favorite colors vary across the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study, researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years, mainly from Americans, with smaller groups in Canada, Australia, and the U.K.. The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundations theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two—care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety. Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn. Psychologist Brian O’ Shea explains, “Anxiety makes people feel threatened, leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups.” These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn’t affect everyone equally, but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psychology. “Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 23. What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A. Threatening safety of outsiders. B. Promoting respect for moral rules. C. Increasing focus on personal rights. D. Influencing social decision-making. 24. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Respected. B. Disadvantaged. C. Educated. D. Disabled. 25. What is Norman’s attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Reserved. 26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Seasons and Morality: How Nature’s Rhythms Shape Moral Values B. Seasonal Changes: How They Affect People’s Anxiety Levels C. Humans as Seasonal Beings: The Impact of Mood on Actions D. Moral Foundation Theory: Five Core Values in Human Behavior 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了季节变化对人类道德价值观的影响，介绍了相关研究的内容、发现以及专家的观点等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. (这些情绪变化不仅会影响日常决策，还会影响更广泛的社会事件，如法庭判决、选举或公共卫生政策)”可知，在压力较大的季节，即春秋季，焦虑带来的情绪变化会影响社会决策。故选D项。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. (然而，专家表示，这些数据主要来自西方富裕国家。心理学家Ivory Toldson警告说，虽然这些发现适用于富裕群体，但对于面临不同问题的marginalized来说，可能并不适用)”可知，marginalized ones与wealthy groups形成对比，marginalized与Disadvantaged意思相近，指的是处于不利地位的群体，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions. ” (以研究季节性情绪变化而闻名的精神病学家Norman Rosenthal说：“人类是季节性的生物。我们的内心感受直接影响我们的行为。”)”可知，Norman认为人类的行为会受到季节相关的内心感受影响，这与文章中季节影响道德价值观的观点一致，因此他对季节对人类行为的影响持支持态度。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. (某些价值观在春秋两季比在夏冬两季更受重视)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出某些价值观在春秋季比夏冬季更有分量，人类的情绪、饮食习惯等会随季节变化，接着介绍了一项研究表明道德价值观也会随季节变化，随后详细说明了研究内容、发现以及专家观点，核心围绕季节变化如何塑造道德价值观展开，A选项“季节与道德：自然节律如何塑造道德价值观”能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。 阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____27____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____28____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____29____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____30____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____31____ A. That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 【答案】27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D 31. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出过去人们担心核导弹会毁灭人类，如今环境问题成了地球生命的最大威胁，接着探讨了探索火星移民的可能性，最后强调在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球。 【27题详解】 上文“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的担忧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，都可能被核导弹消灭)”说明过去最大的担忧是核导弹对人类的威胁。F选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而，如今环境问题已成为地球上生命面临的最大风险)”与上文形成对比，指出现在最大的威胁变成了环境问题，同时引出下文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us?(科学家们正在考虑降低这种风险的方法，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球不能再养活我们，我们该怎么办？)”科学家对应对环境问题的思考，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【28题详解】 上文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us?(科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球再也无法维持我们的生存，我们该怎么办?)”提出地球可能无法维持人类生存的问题。C选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”针对上文问题给出了探索其他行星的解决方案，同时引出下文“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境比其他行星更友好)”对火星情况的介绍。故选C项。 【29题详解】 上文“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器)”说明人类向火星发射了无人航天器。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，发回了宝贵的数据和惊人的图像)”进一步描述了这些无人航天器(探测器)的工作情况，与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。 【30题详解】 上文“While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(虽然几天内就能到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射。而且，即使第一批定居者能安全到达火星，他们可能永远也无法回到地球)”强调了前往火星以及在火星生存的困难。D选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存将是每天都要面临的挑战，但并非不可能，科学家已经证明了这一点)”既承接上文提到的生存困难，又通过“并非不可能”给出积极的观点，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【31题详解】 上文“In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(与此同时，科学研究表明，地球正在变暖。这种变化是由人类活动引起的，正在对地球造成可怕的影响)”指出人类活动对地球造成了不良影响。G选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”基于上文的问题，提出在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球的建议，与上文逻辑一致，总结全文。故选G项。 阅读第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Part 1 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Community Education Short Courses: Business Business Basics Gain foundation knowledge for employment in an accounts position with bookkeeping and business basics through to intermediate level; suitable for anyone requiring knowledge from the ground up. Code B/ED011 16th or 24th April 9am–4pm Cost $420 Bookkeeping This course will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of bookkeeping and a great deal of hands-on experience. Code B/ED020 19th April 9am–2.30pm (one session only so advance bookings essential) Cost $250 New Enterprise Module Understand company structures, tax rates, deductions, employer obligations, profit and loss statements, GST and budgeting for tax. Code B/ED030 15th or 27th May 6pm–9pm Cost $105 Social Networking—the Latest Marketing Tool This broad overview gives you the opportunity to analyse what web technologies are available and how they can benefit your organisation. Code B/ED033 1st or 8th or 15th June 6pm–9pm Cost $95 Communication Take the fear out of talking to large gatherings of people. Gain the public-speaking experience that will empower you with better communication skills and confidence. Code B/ED401 12th or 13th or 14th July 6pm–9pm Cost $90 Read the text above for questions 1-5 and decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text. Answer true if the statement agrees with the information. Answer false if the statement contradicts the information. Answer not given if there is no information on this. Mark A、B or C on the Answer sheet. 32. Business Basics is appropriate for beginners. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 33. Bookkeeping has no practical component. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 34. Bookkeeping is intended for advanced students only. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 35. The New Enterprise Module can help your business become more profitable. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 36. Social Networking focuses on a specific website to help your business succeed. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区教育中的商业类短期课程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Business Basics部分“suitable for anyone requiring knowledge from the ground up(适合任何需要从头开始学习的人)”可知，《商业基础》适合初学者。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bookkeeping部分“This course will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of bookkeeping and a great deal of hands-on experience.(本课程将帮助学生全面理解簿记知识，并让他们获得大量实践经验。)”可知，Bookkeeping是有实践的部分的，因此本说法错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bookkeeping部分“This course will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of bookkeeping and a great deal of hands-on experience.(本课程将提供学生对簿记的全面了解和大量的实践经验。)”和“19th April 9am–2.30pm (one session only so advance bookings essential)(4月19日上午9时至下午2时30分（仅限一节，需提前预订）)”可知，文中并未提到它只适用于高年级学生。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Enterprise Module部分“Understand company structures, tax rates, deductions, employer obligations, profit and loss statements, GST and budgeting for tax.(了解公司结构、税率、扣除额、雇主义务、损益表、商品及服务税和税收预算。)”可知，文中并没有提到New Enterprise Module可以帮助您的企业变得更加有利可图。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Social Networking—the Latest Marketing Tool部分“This broad overview gives you the opportunity to analyse what web technologies are available and how they can benefit your organisation.(这种广泛的概述使您有机会分析可用的网络技术以及它们如何使您的组织受益。)”可知，Social Networking并不是专注于一个特定的网站，因此本说法错误。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题部分，共50分） 阅读第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Part 2 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Emergency procedures Revised July 2011 This applies to all persons on the school campus: In cases of emergency (e.g. fire), find the nearest teacher who will send a messenger at full speed to the Office or inform the Office via phone ext. 99. Procedure for evacuation 1. Warning of an emergency evacuation will be marked by a number of short bell rings. (In the event of a power failure, this may be a hand-held bell or siren.) 2. All class work will cease immediately. 3. Students will leave their bags, books and other possessions where they are. 4. Teachers will take the class rolls. 5. Classes will vacate the premises using the nearest staircase. If these stairs are inaccessible, use the nearest alternative staircase. Do not use the lifts. Do not run. 6. Each class, under the teacher’s supervision, will move in a brisk, orderly fashion to the paved quadrangle area adjacent to the car park. 7. All support staff will do the same. 8. The Marshalling Supervisor, Ms Randall, will be wearing a red cap and she will be waiting there with the master timetable and staff list in her possession. 9. Students assemble in the quad with their teacher at the time of evacuation. The teacher will do a head count and check the roll. 10. Each teacher sends a student to the Supervisor to report whether all students have been accounted for. After checking, students will sit down (in the event of rain or wet pavement they may remain standing). 11. The Supervisor will inform the Office when all staff and students have been accounted for. 12. All students, teaching staff and support personnel remain in the evacuation area until the All Clear signal is given. Read the text above for questions 1-5 and complete the sentences below. Choose No More Than Three words from the text for each answer. 37. In an emergency, a teacher will either phone the office or ______________________. 38. The signal for evacuation will normally be several ______________________ . 39. If possible, students should leave the building by the ______________________. 40. They then walk quickly to the ______________________. 41. ______________________ will join the teachers and students in the quad. 【答案】37. send a messenger 38. short bell rings 39. nearest staircase/stairs 40. (paved) quadrangle (area)/quad 41. (All) Support staff/personnel 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一个学校的应急步骤说明。 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章开头部分“In cases of emergency (e.g. fire), find the nearest teacher who will send a messenger at full speed to the Office or inform the Office via phone ext. 99.(如遇紧急情况（例如火灾），请就近找老师，由他派送信的人以最快速度到达办公室或通过电话通知办公室)”可知，在紧急情况下，老师会给办公室打电话或派送信的人，故填send a messenger。 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据Procedure for evacuation部分中“1. Warning of an emergency evacuation will be marked by a number of short bell rings.(1.紧急疏散警告将以若干短铃响作为标志)”可知，疏散的信号通常是几声短铃响，故填short bell rings。 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据Procedure for evacuation部分中“5. Classes will vacate the premises using the nearest staircase.(5.学生们将使用最近的楼梯离开教室)”可知，如有可能，学生应走最近的楼梯离开大楼，故填nearest staircase/stairs。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据Procedure for evacuation部分中“6. Each class, under the teacher’s supervision, will move in a brisk, orderly fashion to the paved quadrangle area adjacent to the car park.(6. 在老师的监督下，每个班级将轻快有序地移动到停车场附近的砖地四方院区域)”可知，然后他们迅速地走到砖地四方院区域，故填(paved) quadrangle (area)/quad。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据Procedure for evacuation部分中“7. All support staff will do the same.(7.所有的后勤人员也会这样做)”可知，（所有）后勤人员将与老师和学生一起进入四方院区域，故填(All) Support staff/personnel。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成填空，每空一词（注意词性和形式变化）。 42. Early one morning, the king d________ (假扮) himself and went to a local village. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disguised##isguised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一天清晨，国王乔装打扮后去了一个当地村庄。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“假扮”，可知应填动词disguise，结合时间状语“Early one morning”，可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填disguised。 43. A________ (后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Afterwards##fterwards 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：后来，我在餐车里吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词Afterwards“后来”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Afterwards。 44. Festivals are becoming more and more c__________ (商业化的), with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】commercial##ommercial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用庆祝活动谋利。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词commercial，作表语。故填commercial。 45. Air-conditioning is an absolute n_______(必需品) in this climate. 【答案】necessity##ecessity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样的气候中，空调是绝对的必需品。“必需品”可翻译为necessity，且空格前有不定冠词an修饰，填名词单数形式即可。故填necessity。 46. The competition was s ______ (赞助) by British Airways. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsored##ponsored 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这次比赛是由英国航空公司赞助的。谓语动词表示被动用be+过去分词。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，用sponsor的过去分词。故填sponsored。 47. I have to admit that it d________ (确实) feels good to be back in the city again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语修饰动词feels，应用副词，结合中英文提示可知definitely“确实”符合句意。故填definitely。 48. At the Halloween party, children dressed in colorful c________ (服装，戏装) ran around the garden, laughing and shouting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】costumes##ostumes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在万圣节派对上，孩子们穿着五颜六色的服装在花园里跑来跑去，又笑又叫。根据首字母c和汉语提示“服装，戏装”可知，此处应填名词costume；由children 可知，孩子们穿的服装不止一件，应用复数形式costumes，作dressed in的宾语。故填costumes。 49 We s________ (寻找；寻求) shelter in a small cabin when the storm suddenly hit the mountain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当暴风雨突然袭击山间时，我们躲进了一间小木屋。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，空格处应该用动词seek作谓语；由下文的hit可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填sought。 50. I have given you s________ (具体的；明确的) instructions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我已经向你下达了明确的指示。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格后的名词instructions可知，空格处应该用形容词specific作定语，修饰下文的名词。故填specific。 51. Honesty is a basic p________ (法则；原则) that should never be compromised in any relationship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】principle##rinciple 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：诚实是一个基本原则，在任何关系中都不应该妥协。根据中英文提示可知，principle“法则；原则”，可数名词，由前面的a可知使用名词单数，作表语，故填principle。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. The game had the crowd_________the edge of their seats. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：这场比赛使观众激动万分。由“The game had the crowd”可知，句子表示“这场比赛使观众激动万分”，on the edge of one’s seat意为“非常兴奋或激动”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 53. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ______ the stone had been. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：想象一下，当她看到金币出现在石头原来所在的地方时，她会多么惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词saw，表示“在……的地方”，应用where。故填where。 54. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as West Lake, Qiandao Lake and Lingyin Temple, to name ______ a few. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杭州有很多名胜古迹，比如西湖、千岛湖和灵隐寺，仅举几例。to name but a few是固定短语，意为“仅举几例”，故用连词but。故填but。 55. The inspiration for World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)’s logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, ______ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：世界自然基金会（WWF）标识的灵感来自于1958年抵达伦敦动物园的大熊猫琪琪。设空处应填冠词修饰可数名词单数giant panda，此处表示泛指“一只大熊猫”，且giant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 56. ________ (decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets adds a vivid and warm touch to the Spring Festival atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Decorating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋为春节氛围增添了生动而温暖的感觉。“(decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets”在句中作主语，用动名词decorating作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorating。 57. The window sparkled as the sun ______ (strike) the glass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当阳光照在玻璃上时，窗户闪闪发光。分析句子可知，设空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语动词sparkled，即一般过去时，从句动作与主句动作同时发生，也应用一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。 58. And even as she lay ______ (die) , her final thoughts were for others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的想法还是为了别人。分析句子可知，句中“lay”是系动词，意为“处于某种状态”，后面需要接形容词作表语。所给词“die”是动词，其形容词形式“dying”表示“临终的、垂死的”，符合语境。故填dying。 59. I'd like to make a ____(complain)about the noise made by my neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint　 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我要就我的邻居制造的噪音提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。complaint是名词，意为“投诉；抱怨”。根据句意，故填complaint。 60. _________(adopt) the teacher’s advice, the boy solved the problem easily. 【答案】Having adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩采纳了老师的建议，轻而易举地把问题解决了。动词adopt意为“采纳”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语the boy构成主动关系，且采纳建议发生在解决问题之前，即发生在谓语solved之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。句首首字母应大写。故填Having adopted。 61. If cancers are spotted early, there’s a high chance of ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的几率就很高。根据空格前介词of可知，应填入名词作其宾语，结合提示词可确定应填入survival。故填survival。 第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 62. 我坐下片刻积蓄力量。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sat down for a moment to gather my strength. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和不定式。分析句子可知，时态用一般过去时体现过去动作。“我”用I，作主语；“坐下”用sat down，作谓语；“片刻”用for a moment，作时间状语；“积蓄力量”用to gather my strength，其中不定式结构“to do sth.”在此作目的状语，说明坐下的目的。故翻译为I sat down for a moment to gather my strength. 63. 他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His ears caught a faint cry. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。表示“他的耳朵”应用名词短语his ears，作句子的主语；表示“听到”应用动词catch，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；表示“微弱的哭声”短语为“a faint cry”，其中faint为形容词修饰名词cry，整体作动词caught的宾语。故翻译为His ears caught a faint cry. 64. 我们吓得呆若木鸡。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We were scared stiff (= very frightened) . 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。“吓”用动词scare表示；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；“我们吓得呆若木鸡”可以理解为“我们被吓呆了”，翻译为We were scared stiff。或理解为“我们非常害怕”翻译为We were very frightened。故填We were scared stiff (= very frightened) . 65. 泪水模糊了她的双眼。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tears blurred her eyes. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“泪水”用tears，表示“模糊”用动词blur，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“她的双眼”用her eyes。故翻译为Tears blurred her eyes. 66. 他的目光落在她脸上。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His gaze settled on her face. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、名词。表示“他的目光”用his gaze，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“降落”用settle，该动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用settle的过去式settled；表示“在她的脸上”用on her face。故翻译为His gaze settled on her face. 第五部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 67. 你校学生会将举办“用英语讲中国故事”活动。本期主题为“我最喜欢的城市”。请写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国城市并说明理由。 内容包括： 1. 城市基本概况； 2. 著名景点； 3. 特色饮食。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 My Favourite City _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: My Favourite City My favourite city is Beijing, the capital of China, which has a long history and culture. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. Also, you can try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. I hope you can visit it some day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的中国城市并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 游览：visit → pay a visit to 而且：also → besides 美味的：delicious → tasty 想要：want → would like 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing has many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. 同义句：Beijing has many places of interest, which include the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite city is Beijing, the capital of China, which has a long history and culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省普通高中G8教考联盟2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 高一年级 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 90 分） 第一部分 听力（1～20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 2. Where might Tom’s sister be? A. In her room. B. In the park. C. At Aunt Jenny’s house. 3. Who will be absent from the man’s party? A. Laura. B. Alice. C. James. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 5. Why did Daniel quit his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John speak highly of about the boy? A. His love of singing. B. His talent for music. C. His courage to perform in public. 7. Which instrument is John good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 9. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 10. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is Yang Hao? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 12. How long did Yang Hao travel? A. About one month. B. About four and a half months. C. About three months. 13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip? A. From a close friend. B. From a stranger’s experience. C. From a reminder on his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound at first? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and bright. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard? A. Plant some flowers. B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties. 17. What do the speakers place first? A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to keep goldfish. B. How to choose goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 19. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will the speaker do later? A. Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____1____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____2____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____3____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____4____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____5____, each knowing ____6____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____7____. I found myself ____8____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____9____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____10____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____11____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____12____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____13____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____14____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____15____, too. 1. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 2. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 3. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 4. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 5. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 6. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 7. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 8. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 9. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 10. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 11. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 12. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 13. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 14. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 15. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 阅读第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 16. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 17. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 18. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading, the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 19. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B. The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 20. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of book deserts. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C. The challenges of working more jobs. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 21. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 22. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. C Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests that emotions, eating habits, and even favorite colors vary across the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study, researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years, mainly from Americans, with smaller groups in Canada, Australia, and the U.K.. The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundations theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two—care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety. Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn. Psychologist Brian O’ Shea explains, “Anxiety makes people feel threatened, leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups.” These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn’t affect everyone equally, but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psychology. “Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 23. What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A. Threatening safety of outsiders. B. Promoting respect for moral rules. C. Increasing focus on personal rights. D. Influencing social decision-making. 24. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Respected. B. Disadvantaged. C. Educated. D. Disabled. 25. What is Norman’s attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Reserved. 26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Seasons and Morality: How Nature’s Rhythms Shape Moral Values B. Seasonal Changes: How They Affect People’s Anxiety Levels C. Humans as Seasonal Beings: The Impact of Mood on Actions D. Moral Foundation Theory: Five Core Values in Human Behavior 阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____27____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____28____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____29____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____30____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____31____ A That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 阅读第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Part 1 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Community Education Short Courses: Business Business Basics Gain foundation knowledge for employment in an accounts position with bookkeeping and business basics through to intermediate level; suitable for anyone requiring knowledge from the ground up. Code B/ED011 16th or 24th April 9am–4pm Cost $420 Bookkeeping This course will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of bookkeeping and a great deal of hands-on experience. Code B/ED020 19th April 9am–2.30pm (one session only so advance bookings essential) Cost $250 New Enterprise Module Understand company structures, tax rates, deductions, employer obligations, profit and loss statements, GST and budgeting for tax. Code B/ED030 15th or 27th May 6pm–9pm Cost $105 Social Networking—the Latest Marketing Tool This broad overview gives you the opportunity to analyse what web technologies are available and how they can benefit your organisation. Code B/ED033 1st or 8th or 15th June 6pm–9pm Cost $95 Communication Take the fear out of talking to large gatherings of people. Gain the public-speaking experience that will empower you with better communication skills and confidence. Code B/ED401 12th or 13th or 14th July 6pm–9pm Cost $90 Read the text above for questions 1-5 and decide whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text. Answer true if the statement agrees with the information. Answer false if the statement contradicts the information. Answer not given if there is no information on this. Mark A、B or C on the Answer sheet. 32. Business Basics is appropriate for beginners. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 33. Bookkeeping has no practical component. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 34. Bookkeeping is intended for advanced students only. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 35. The New Enterprise Module can help your business become more profitable. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 36. Social Networking focuses on a specific website to help your business succeed. A. True. B. False. C. Not given. 第II卷（非选择题部分，共50分） 阅读第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Part 2 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Emergency procedures Revised July 2011 This applies to all persons on the school campus: In cases of emergency (e.g. fire), find the nearest teacher who will send a messenger at full speed to the Office or inform the Office via phone ext. 99. Procedure for evacuation 1. Warning of an emergency evacuation will be marked by a number of short bell rings. (In the event of a power failure, this may be a hand-held bell or siren.) 2. All class work will cease immediately. 3. Students will leave their bags, books and other possessions where they are. 4. Teachers will take the class rolls. 5. Classes will vacate the premises using the nearest staircase. If these stairs are inaccessible, use the nearest alternative staircase. Do not use the lifts. Do not run. 6. Each class, under the teacher’s supervision, will move in a brisk, orderly fashion to the paved quadrangle area adjacent to the car park. 7. All support staff will do the same. 8. The Marshalling Supervisor, Ms Randall, will be wearing a red cap and she will be waiting there with the master timetable and staff list in her possession. 9. Students assemble in the quad with their teacher at the time of evacuation. The teacher will do a head count and check the roll. 10. Each teacher sends a student to the Supervisor to report whether all students have been accounted for. After checking, students will sit down (in the event of rain or wet pavement they may remain standing). 11. The Supervisor will inform the Office when all staff and students have been accounted for. 12. All students, teaching staff and support personnel remain in the evacuation area until the All Clear signal is given. Read the text above for questions 1-5 and complete the sentences below. Choose No More Than Three words from the text for each answer. 37. In an emergency, a teacher will either phone the office or ______________________. 38. The signal for evacuation will normally be several ______________________ . 39. If possible, students should leave the building by the ______________________. 40. They then walk quickly to the ______________________. 41. ______________________ will join the teachers and students in the quad. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示完成填空，每空一词（注意词性和形式变化）。 42. Early one morning, the king d________ (假扮) himself and went to a local village. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. A________ (后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. Festivals are becoming more and more c__________ (商业化的), with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (根据中英文提示填空) 45. Air-conditioning is an absolute n_______(必需品) in this climate. 46. The competition was s ______ (赞助) by British Airways. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. I have to admit that it d________ (确实) feels good to be back in the city again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. At the Halloween party, children dressed in colorful c________ (服装，戏装) ran around the garden, laughing and shouting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. We s________ (寻找；寻求) shelter in a small cabin when the storm suddenly hit the mountain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. I have given you s________ (具体的；明确的) instructions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Honesty is a basic p________ (法则；原则) that should never be compromised in any relationship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. The game had the crowd_________the edge of their seats. (用适当的词填空) 53. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ______ the stone had been. (用适当的词填空) 54. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as West Lake, Qiandao Lake and Lingyin Temple, to name ______ a few. (用适当的词填空) 55. The inspiration for World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)’s logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, ______ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. (用适当的词填空) 56. ________ (decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets adds a vivid and warm touch to the Spring Festival atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The window sparkled as the sun ______ (strike) the glass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. And even as she lay ______ (die) , her final thoughts were for others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I'd like to make a ____(complain)about the noise made by my neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. _________(adopt) the teacher’s advice, the boy solved the problem easily. 61. If cancers are spotted early, there’s a high chance of ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 62. 我坐下片刻积蓄力量。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 我们吓得呆若木鸡。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 泪水模糊了她的双眼。（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 他的目光落在她脸上。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达 （满分15分） 67. 你校学生会将举办“用英语讲中国故事”活动。本期主题为“我最喜欢的城市”。请写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国城市并说明理由。 内容包括： 1. 城市基本概况； 2. 著名景点； 3. 特色饮食。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 My Favourite City _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$